初中英语中考复习 专题07 热点作文专题训练（垃圾分类）-备战2022年中考英语专题模拟训练（全国通用）

中考热点作文—垃圾分类

一、材料作文

1．2021年3月1日《成都市生活垃圾管理条例》正式实施。作为成都市的一名中学生，你希望更多的同学能够参与垃圾分类的行动。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语倡议书，向全校同学宣传垃圾分类。

参考词汇：waste sorting 垃圾分类 disposable tableware [UN]一次性餐具

注意：

1.短文包括图片和提示所有要点，可适当发挥。

2.文中不得出现真实学校和姓名。

3.字数：100词左右。

Dear students,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

例文：

Dear students,

Waste sorting does good to our environment. I can help reduce environmental pollution and beautify our city. In order to reduce rubbish, we can use less plastic bags. We should use disposable tableware as less as possible.

Waste can be divided into four categories. Medicines and batteries are harmful waste. Recyclable waste includes beverage bottles, paper, etc. Leftovers and peels belong to kitchen waste. Waste that doesn’t fall into the other three categories falls into other waste, like toilet paper.

We can also make use of recyclable items. We can make shopping bags out of old clothes. We can also use empty bottles to hold grain.

I hope all the students in our school learn more about waste sorting to make earth a better place!

2．为了保护环境, 近来我国在一些城市开始逐步推行垃圾分类(rubbish classification)制度, 现请你写一篇约80词的英语小短文宣传这一制度。

内容：

1) 简单介绍垃圾分类制度；

2) 垃圾分类的好处。

注意：短文中不得出现真空的姓名、班级、校名, 否则此题不得分。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

例文

There is a lot of rubbish around us now. We should learn about the rubbish classification in our daily life. There are four kinds of rubbish classification, including kitchen waste, recyclable waste, harmful waste and other waste. It is necessary for us to sort the rubbish. It can reduce the rubbish pollution. It can also help recycle resources. It’s our duty to protect the environment. We don’t throw about things we don’t need anymore. We should think of new ways to put them to good use.

【详解】

1.题干解读：此篇作文要求简单介绍垃圾分类制度及垃圾分类的好处，倡导人们保护环境。

2.例文点评：例文主要用第一人称和第三人称进行叙述，时态采用一般现在时为主。在叙述时，避免汉语式英语，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，句意叙述完整且条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯。

3.高分亮点：

短语：a lot of；learn about；rubbish classification；rubbish pollution；throw about；think of；put … to good use。

句型：①There is a lot of rubbish around us now.（there be句型）

          ②It is necessary for us to sort the rubbish.（It is +adj. +to do sth.）

          ③We don’t throw about things we don’t need anymore.（含有定语从句的复合句）

二、电子邮件

3．假定你是刘华，接到笔友James的邮件询问有关垃圾分类的情况。请根据邮件内容给他回复，词数90字左右。

注意：1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；

2. 回复须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；

3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

相关词汇：厨余垃圾kitchen waste       可回收垃圾recycle waste       有害垃圾hazardous waste

其他垃圾 other waste

Dear James,I’m happy to hear from you. In your mail, you asked about waste sorting here in Suzhou. Now I’ll tell you something about it.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Liu Hua

例文：

Dear James,

I’m happy to hear from you. In your mail, you asked about waste sorting here in Suzhou. Now I’ll tell you something about it.

As we all know, our environment is changing for the worse. So it’s time for us to go green.

Waste sorting is a good way because it can not only reduce pollution but also save energy. On one hand, it can reduce pollution. On the other hand, it helps save energy.

When carrying out waste sorting, we separate waste into four groups. They are kitchen waste, recyclable waste, hazardous waste, and other waste. Besides, I will tell my parents the importance of waste sorting and teach them how to do it properly.

There are many more things we can do to protect the environment. We should take our own bags instead of using plastic bags when shopping. We can plant more trees because trees help keep the air clean. Moreover, reuse water if possible. Remember that everyone can make a big difference to the Earth!

Yours,

Liu Hua

三、讲稿

4．为了让更多的人了解垃圾分类的意义，推进垃圾分类的有效开展，近日，你们学校英文广播站开展以“垃圾分类，利国利民”为主题的演讲活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。

内容包括：

（1）垃圾分类的意义；

（2）具体做法（学习垃圾的正确分类、积极宣传……）；

（3）发出倡议。

相关词汇：

垃圾分类（名词）waste sorting   垃圾分类（动词）sort the waste

可回收垃圾 recyclable waste   有害垃圾 harmful waste   厨余垃圾 kitchen waste

注意：不能出现真实人名、校名等相关信息；词数控制在100左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数

Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua.   _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thanks for listening!

例文：

        Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. The topic of my speech today is “What can we do about sorting the waste?” Our school has launched a program of waste storing. The program is of great benefit. We will be able to save resources by making use of recyclable waste. Harmful waste will not pollute our environment after special treatment.

        Different kinds of garbage are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins. Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants. Above all, such harmful waste as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes. We also need to actively promote the advantages of waste sorting. Let’s work together for a better school!

        Thanks for listening!

5．2021年3月1号成都开始实施垃圾分类，你们班计划举办主题为“Garbage classification starts from me”的英语日活动。你准备写一篇发言稿倡导同学们认请垃圾类别，践行垃圾分类；减少垃圾产量，保护环境。

注意：1. 词数100词左右；

2. 发言稿必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；

3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词语： classify 分类

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

A possible version:

Dear classmates,

Today, the topic of English Day is about garbage classification starts from me. We all know our city has started to classify its garbage on March 1, 2021. All trash bins in the city are divided into four kinds: recyclable, harmful, kitchen and others. So, we should know what kind of the trash we are taking and follow the rules of garbage classification. Besides, we can protect our environment by reducing waste. For example, when we eat out, we should pack our rest food. And, we can also bring reusable bags to go shopping. When we have plenty of old things we no longer need, think about giving them away to the people they need or selling them in the second-hand market instead of throwing them away. Remember to take your own cups while traveling, you’d better not buy the water in plastic bottles.

I hope all of us can learn about knowledge of garbage classification and take action right now.