初中英语中考复习 专题08-副词-2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）（原卷版）

专题08-副词

2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）

考情分析：

中考英语试题对副词的考查主要是：副词的分类和基本用法，副词的比较级和最高级；某些特殊变化的副词的比较级和最高级（well－better－best等）；副词的同级比较（as/ so ... as...的用法）及副词在句中的位置。

1. 副词的分类

1）时间副词：

ago, already, before, ever, early, late, just, now, once, soon, still, then等

2）地点、方位副词：

straight, upstairs, downstairs, above, along, around, outside, inside, behind，here，there等

3）方式副词：

safely, quietly, quickly, politely, loudly, luckily, happily, easily, carefully, slowly, suddenly等

4）程度副词：

very, only, quite, almost, even, a little, enough, rather, a lot, badly, nearly, further, widely等

5）频度副词：

never, sometimes, usually, often, always等

6）疑问副词：

when，where，why，how， how long，how soon，how often，how far等

7）关系副词：

whom，where，why等

2. 副词的用法

1）修饰动词作状语

如：

He walked quietly into his bedroom.

他安静地走进他的卧室。

2）修饰形容词作状语

如：

You have a very nice watch.

你有一块非常好看的手表。

3）作表语，位于系动词后

如：

How long will she be away?

她要离开多久？

4）作定语

如：

The people there love peace.  

那儿的人们热爱和平。

3. 副词的位置

1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。

如：

I get up early in the morning everyday.

我每天早早起床。

I have seen this film twice with my friends.  

这部电影我和朋友看过两次。

2) 副词修饰形容词、副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。

如：

It's rather easy, I can do it.  

这很容易,我能做到。

He did it quite well.  

他做得相当好。

3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。

如：

I often help him these days. 

这些日子我经常帮助他。

You mustn't always help me.

你不必一直帮助我。

4) 疑问副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子的前面。

如：

When do you study every day?  

你每天什么时间学习?

First, let me ask you some questions.  

先让我来问几个问题。

5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。

如：

We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.

昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.

What were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon?

昨天下午你在教室里干什么？

6)否定副词在句首，句子要倒装。

如：

Never have I felt so excited!

我从没这么兴奋过。

4. 副词的比较级及最高级的变化规则

规则变化：

1) 单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est。

如：

hard－harder－hardest

2) 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st。

如：

wide－wider－widest

3) 以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，再加-er/-est。

如：

early－earlier－earliest

4) 部分双音节词和大部分多音节的词，在前面加more和most。

如：

slowly—more slowly—most slowly

carefully－more carefully－most carefully  

不规则变化：

well－better－best  

much－more－most 

little－less－least　 

far－farther－farthest　 

badly－worse－worst

5. 副词的比较级的其他用法

1) 在同级比较的结构as/ so＋原级＋as...的前面可用just，almost，nearly和half等表示程度。

如：

He doesn’t study half so hard as you.

他学习努力的程度不如你的一半。

The wind blew more and more strongly.

风吹得越来越猛了。

2) 比较级前面可以用much，far，a little，a bit，a lot等词修饰，表示程度。

如：

We will come back a little later.

我们会稍迟一点回来。

3) 两个副词的比较级可以叠加表示“越来越”的意思。其结构可以是：比较级＋and＋比较级，而多音节词可以用more and more＋比较级结构。

如：

He works harder and harder.

他工作的越来越努力。

Your sister becomes more and more beautiful.

你的妹妹变得越来越漂亮了。

4) 如果表示“越……，就越……”可以用“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”的结构。例如：The harder you works, the more you will get. 你越努力学习，你得到的就越多。

5) 当比较的双方属于同一范围内时候，用other或else排除自己，因为自己不能和自己比较。

如：

The girl sings better than any other girl in her class.

那个女孩比她们班其他女孩都唱得好。

如果比较的双方不属于同一范围内时候，则不存在和自己比较的情况，所以可以不用other或者else。

如：

The boy in our class came to school earlier than any students in that class.

我们班的那个男孩比那个班的任何学生到校早。

6. 牛刀小试

1．（2022·云南昆明·二模）—Don’t talk ________. The students are having classes.

—Sorry, I won’t.

A．easily B．quickly C．happily D．loudly

2．（2022·重庆九龙坡·一模）Teenagers should speak to the old ________.

A．polite B．politely C．impolite D．impolitely

3．（2022·江苏镇江·二模）—Oh, poor little Tom! Life has never been easy for him.

—No, but I believe everything will go ________ with him in the future.

A．smoothly B．peacefully C．correctly D．comfortably

4．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）There is a lot of traffic in the street. Please drive ________.

A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly

5．（2022·安徽合肥·二模）To keep healthy, Linda _________ eats any junk food and drinks like fried chicken or milk tea.

A．usually B．often C．seldom D．always

6．（2022·安徽滁州·二模）All the students love Mr. Lee, because he can always solve the problems between students ________.

A．fairly B．loudly C．angrily D．luckily

7．（2022·山东青岛·二模）More and more people do housework with cleaning robots, they are ________ used now.

A．widely B．correctly C．easily D．secretly

8．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.

A．often B．always C．usually D．never

9．（2022·辽宁本溪·二模）Please speak ________ to him. He doesn’t hear very well.

A．politely B．directly C．privately D．loudly

10．（2022·辽宁本溪·二模）Although Mr. Li is quite a serious person, he ________ makes a joke to make us laugh.

A．usually B．sometimes C．seldom D．never

11．（2022·江西九江·二模）— We ________ want to help Frank, but we don’t know how to.

— Don’t worry. Frank told me that he had worked out the problem.

A．quickly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly

12．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting.

A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．less fast

13．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies ________ than before.

A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest

14．（2021·广西贵港·中考真题）—Is your father strict with you?

—Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do.

A．serious B．more serious C．seriously D．more seriously

15．（2022·吉林·长春市第一〇八学校模拟预测）Don’t lose your heart, baby. The ________ you work, the better grades you’ll get.

A．carefully B．more careful

C．more carefully D．most carefully

16．（2022·安徽·合肥市五十中学新校三模）If your parents do something wrong, you can ________ tell them in a proper way.

A．angrily B．bravely C．totally D．successfully

17．（2022·广西·环江毛南族自治县教育局二模）A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ________ than the one with 4G.

A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more slowly

18．（2021·湖南郴州·中考真题）I think ________ children learn to look after themselves, ________ it is for their future.

A．the earlier; the better B．the earliest; the best C．the early, the good

19．（2022·吉林省第二实验学校模拟预测）Jim does his homework _________ than Tom. That is the reason why he learns better than Tom.

A．more careful B．more carefully C．less careful D．less carefully

20．（2022·辽宁·营口市老边区实验中学模拟预测）Jack’s mother prepares breakfast for him almost every day, so he ________ eats out.

A．sometimes B．usually C．seldom D．often

21．（2022·云南昆明·模拟预测）—The virus Omicron（奥密克戎）spreads ________ than the other types. Is it true?

—Yes. We must be careful.

A．quickly B．the most quickly C．more quickly D．quick

22．（2022·江西·三模）Linda was hard-working. Her success made her work ________.

A．harder B．hardest C．more quickly D．most quickly

23．（2022·江西·模拟预测）—Would you like some potato chips?

—No. I _____ eat them. I think they are bad for my health.

A．seldom B．already C．almost D．still

24．（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Mike lives _______ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school.

A．far B．farther C．further D．the farthest

25．（2022·吉林·乾安县教师进修学校一模）The opening of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic was a great ________ and Bing Dwen Dwen attracted all of us ________ .

A．succeed; success B．success; successfully 

C．succeed; successfully   D．successful; success

26．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）—Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.

—That’s OK. I won’t use it until next weekend.

A．completely B．recently C．quietly D．clearly

27．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.

A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough

28．（2022·重庆一中二模）Scott is so happy to see that his students do homework         than before.

A．careful B．carefully

C．more careful D．more carefully

29．（2022·湖北武汉·二模）—Kevin has changed a lot.

—Yes. He studies much ________ than he used to.

A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest

30．（2022·河北保定·二模）—Did Li Ling get first place in the 800 meter race?

—Of course. She always runs ________ in our school.

A．faster B．fastest C．higher D．highest

31．（2022·上海金山·二模）Although Peter is very old, he works as ________ as young people on the farm.

A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest

32．（2022·辽宁大连·一模）I jumped ________ than Bill in the sports meeting last year.

A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest

33．（2022·重庆·中考真题）Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.

A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully

34．（2022·四川广元·一模）—It’s said that the virus Omicron (奥密克戎) spreads ________ than the other types. Is it true?

—Yes. We must be careful.

A．quickly B．more quickly C．most quickly D．quick

35．（2021·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Lucy, have you changed a mobile phone with 5G?

—Yes, I think the mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ________ than the one with 4G.

A．fast B．fastest C．the fastest D．faster

36．（2022·河北邯郸·一模）Students should know how to spend their free time ________ so that they can make full use of each minute.

A．wisely B．simply C．easily D．quickly

37．（2022·云南昆明·一模）— Yesterday, I paid more money for the gasoline(汽油) than last time. It’s terrible.

—Yeah. The price of the gasoline is increasing ________ these days.

A．quicker B．slower C．more quickly D．more slowly

38．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）________, I don’t think it is a good way to practise like that.

A．Actually B．Especially C．Luckily D．Carefully

39．（2022·上海嘉定·二模）Harry can’t pronounce the words as ________ as the announcer.

A．properly B．more properly 

C．most properly D．the most properly

40．（2022·广西贺州·中考真题）Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.

A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never

41．（2022·江西·中考真题）—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?

—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.

A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly

42．（2011·湖北襄阳·中考真题）The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.

A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely

43．（2021·山东青岛·中考真题）It usually takes us quite a long time to ________ master a skill.

A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably

44．（2018·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Which season do you like ________ in Panzhihua, dry season or rainy season?

A．well B．better C．best D．the best

45．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）Which colour do you like ________, purple, orange or pink?

A．well B．good C．better D．best

46．（2019·湖北十堰·中考真题）He speaks French well, but of course he doesn’t speak_______ a person from France.

A．as clear as B．clearer than C．as clearly as D．the more clearly

47．（2021·内蒙古内蒙古·中考真题）—You have made great progress on your study.

—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.

A．the worse B．the harder C．the more careless D．the more careful

48．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Why does John act so ________? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.

A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly

49．（2022·天津·中考真题）Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.

A．nearly B．never C．often D．always

50．（2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）The more ________ you drive, the ________ you are.

A．careful; safer B．carefully; safer C．carefully; safely D．careful; safely