初中英语中考复习 专题9 形容词和副词-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题9 形容词和副词-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（解析版），共16页。试卷主要包含了Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年中考英语第二轮复习讲练测
形容词和副词
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.（2020 广西贺州市平桂区中考模拟）I’ve played basketball with Jhn. He desn’t play ______ his team members.
A. as better as B. as wrse asC. s well asD. s gd as
【答案】C
【解析】“”的否定形式为“nt ”或“nt ”表示不比……
2.（2021年安徽阜阳市太和县中考模拟）---Listen! The by are using tw chpsticks and several bwls t play the smth music n Duying.
--- That’s really amazing! He is s______.
A. energeticB. nrmalC. seriusD. creative
【答案】D
【解析】creative 意为“有创造力的”， 符合句意；energetic 意为“有活力的”；nrmal 意为“正常的”；serius 意为“严肃的”，均不符合句意。
3.（2021年安徽阜阳市太和县中考模拟）Huangmei Opera is______thught t be ne f the symbls f Anqing. Dn’t miss it during yur stay here.
A. hardly B. widelyC. suddenlyD. badly
【答案】B
【解析】widely 意为“广泛地”，符合句意；hardly 意为“几乎不”；suddenly 意为“突然地”；badly，意为“糟糕地”，均不符合句意。
4.（2022 江西中考模拟七） She felt _________ when she didn’t find her name n the winner list.
A. disappinted B. disabled C. impressed D. mved
【答案】A
【解析】当她没有发现她的名字不在获得清单上，她的感觉是“失望的”。
5.（2022 江西中考模拟七）---D yu knw Nanfeng Nu Dance?
--- Yes, it’s a lcal culture frm in Jiangxi. ______, peple dance wearing red ghst clthes.
A. Secretly B. Suddenly C. quickly D. Traditinally
【答案】D
【解析】A. Secretly 秘密地；B. Suddenly 豁然地；C. quickly 迅速地 ；D. Traditinally 传统地。傩舞着装是传统文化。
6.（2022 江西中考模拟五）These days, _______ peple spend _______ time playing with the mbile phnes. That’s ______ bad fr the health.
A. t many, t much, t much B. t many, t much, much t
C. t much, t many, much t D. much t, t much, t many
【答案】B
【解析】“peple”是可数名词，用“many”修饰，“time”是不可数名词，用“much”修饰， “”是形容词，应该用“much t”来修饰。
7.（2022 南京市中考模拟）Bilibili prvides such a ______way t ur lifestyle, ur study, ur skills and s n.
A. hpeful B. lucky C. yung D. cnvenient
【答案】D
【解析】A有希望的；B幸运的；C年轻的；D便捷的；根据题目，此站给我们生活提供了“便捷的”方式。
8.（2022 济南市学业水平测试考前试题二）---Mike plays the drums s wnderfully!
---That’s true. He is _________ student that I have knwn.
A. talented B. mre talented C. less talented D. the mst talented
【答案】D
【解析】“我曾经认识”，暗示了，他是许多学生中的之一，空格为最高级形式。
9.（2022 牛津译林版中考英语模拟测试一）---There is a smile n Sam's face. He must be that his answer is right.
---I think s. N ne did as as him in ur class.
A. uncertain; well B. certain; gd C. uncertain; gd D. certain; well
【答案】D
【解析】“Sam”脸上的微笑，可知他对答案是有把握的，答句中的“did”是需要用“well”来修饰，同时“”用原级形式。
10.（2022年上海中考英语模拟练习卷2）Mr. White can always make us relaxed. He is ______teacher I have ever met.
A. the mst humrusB. mst humrus
C. the mre humrusD. a humrus
【答案】A
【解析】是和我之前见过的所有老师作比较，应用最高级，结构是：the+形容词的最高级，humrus是多音节词，应用mst来修饰。
11.（2022年中考英语复习综合提优练习）Cmpared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is ____ as we may have enugh time fr ur hbbies.
A. mre pleasant B. less pleasant C. the mst pleasant D. the least pleasant
【答案】A
【解析】前句是对比，有两天的周末比一天周末“更让人满意”，比较级。
12. (2020 山东日照) It's necessary fr kids t learn t spend mney .
A. easily B. cheaply C. wisely D. quickly
【答案】C
【解析】教育小孩学会“聪明”花钱很必要。
13. (2020 江苏常州) Jenny's parents were cmpletely when they saw the ______changes in her．
A．surprising；amazing B．surprised；amazing
C．surprising；amazed D．surprised；amazed
【答案】B
【解析】前文是人感到“吃惊”，以“ed”结尾的形容词表达此意，以“ing”结尾的形容词表达“令人”，后文的变化是“令人惊奇的”。
14.（2020安徽）There is mre space in the high﹣speed train and the jurney becmes mre ．
A．serius B．bring C．dangerus D．cmfrtable
【答案】D
【解析】前文的“更多空间”与后文的“更舒适”一致。
15.（2020安徽）---China has frmed a deep friendship with cuntries arund the wrld．
---That's true．We are wrking tgether in many fields．
A．clselyB．nervuslyC．terribly D．humrusly
【答案】A
【解析】clsely亲密地；nervusly紧张地，焦虑地；terribly可怕地，恐怖地；humrusly幽默地．根据句意“我们在很多领域都在亲密合作”。
16.（2020内蒙古 包头）---Dn't wrry. It's t have butterflies in yur stmach befre an exam.
A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural
【答案】D
【解析】考试前紧张是一种“正常”现象。
17.（2020内蒙古 包头）The girl used t be shy, but she is getting active in team wrk and willing t make friends.
A. usually B. gradually C. mainly D. seldm
【答案】B
【解析】女孩过去害羞，“但是”是转折，后面“逐渐”变得活跃，符合词意。
18.（2020 江苏南京）When Henry first came t Nanjing in 2010，it was all t him, but he sn learnt his way arund.
A. smth B. slight C. strange D. successful
【答案】C
【解析】第一次来是语境，那一切都是“陌生的”。
19.（2020 江苏淮安）---Peter, have yu heard f the sng Let it g?
---Yes, it sunds and it's ppular amng yung peple.
A. nice B. bad C. terrible D. strange
【答案】A
【解析】下文的“在年轻人很流行”知道，歌起来很好。
20.（2020 黑龙江哈尔滨）---Sarah, I'm a very slw reader. Culd yu give me sme advice t imprve my reading speed?
---Well, keep n reading smething yu enjy. The mre yu read, yu'll be.
A. the slwer B. the fresher C. the faster
【答案】C
【解析】前文提问阅读速度的，读得越多，阅读的速度会变得越快。
21.（2020 河北）Helen is the persn in her family. Her tw elder sisters are bth married.
A. lder B. ldest C. yunger D. yungest
【答案】D
【解析】后文中“两个姐姐”是前文的语境，他是三人中最年轻的。
22.（2020 重庆）He has arms nw and is able t pick the table up with ne hand.
A. weakest B. weaker C. strngest D. strnger
【答案】D
【解析】此句有一个暗示性比较，与从前相比。
23.（2021 安徽）The dancing teacher gives us instructins ________ until we are perfect in every mve.
A. patientlyB. quicklyC. bravelyD. suddenly
【答案】A
【解析】patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。根据“until we are perfect in every mve”可知，很有耐心地指导，故选A。
24.（2021 安徽）---The Chinese language is mre and mre ppular.
---Exactly! It’s becming a ________ language skill in the internatinal cmmunity.
A. similarB. difficultC. necessaryD. traditinal
【答案】C
【解析】similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；traditinal传统的。根据“The Chinese language is mre and mre ppular.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。
25. ( 2021北京) The teacher is glad t see that Tny is ________ than befre.
A. carefulB. mre carefulC. mst carefulD. the mst careful
【答案】B
【解析】根据“than befre”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。
26.（2021 海南）--- Is everyne here tday?
--- N. Tw students are _____ because they have a cld.
A. angryB. absentC. active
【答案】B
【解析】angry生气的；absent缺席的；active活跃的。根据“... because they have a cld.”可知由于感冒两个学生没有来学校，因此是缺席的。故选B。
27.（2021 海南）In the war against cvid-19, the Chinese gvernment is making effrts t make sure the vaccine(疫苗) is ________ taken all ver the cuntry.
A. hardlyB. deeplyC. widely
【答案】C
【解析】hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；widely广泛地。根据下文“all ver the cuntry”可知此处指的是在全国范围内广泛使用。故选C。
28.（2021 河北）---What is the wrld’s ________ muntain?
---Munt Qmlangma.
A. lwerB. lwestC. higherD. highest
【答案】D
【解析】lw低的；high高的。根据“Munt Qmlangma.”和常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，故选D。
29.（2021 牡丹江、鸡西）---Are yur grandparents bth Americans?
---N. _____ my grandfather is an American and my grandmther is a Chinese.
A. RecentlyB. FinallyC. Actually
【答案】C
【解析】 Recently最近；Finally最终；Actually实际上。根据“my grandfather is an American and my grandmther is a Chinese”可知，此处在陈述事实，故选C。
30.（2021 绥化）When the rainstrm came, it began t rain _________ and the wind blew strngly.
A. hardB. hardlyC. heavy
【答案】A
【解析】hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不；heavy重的，形容词。此空修饰动词rain，描述雨下的大，用副词hard或者heavily修饰。故选A。
31.（2021 长春）Hi, Mm is __________ than any ther film that I’ve ever seen.
A. ppularB. the mst ppular
C. t ppularD. mre ppular
【答案】D
【解析】根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，ppular的比较级是mre ppular，故选D。
32.（2021 连云港）Drinking tea is usually seen as a ________ lifestyle in China.
A. strictB. bringC. cleanD. healthy
【答案】D
【解析】strict严格的；bring无聊的；clean干净的；healthy健康的；根据句意及常识可知，喝茶被认为是健康的生活方式，故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2021 安徽）
It is a basic ability fr humans t tell mre frm less. Surprisingly, a number f animals ___21___ this ability t. They will ___22___ mre f smething. Hrses, fr example, will g fr a grup f three apples instead f tw apples.
This ability is ___23___ t animals in lts f ways. It helps them ___24___ the larger grup f friends. Many fishes, fr example, jin grups fr ___25___. If a predatr (掠食动物) cmes, a fish in a grup f 40 is less pssible t becme lunch than a fish in a grup f 10. S if a fish has a chice between tw grups, it’s safer t jin the ___26___ ne. A sense f number even helps keep the ___27___. Fr example, a mnkey grup will avid fights with ther grups when they find their ___28___ is nt an advantage.
Als, the ability t d simple ___29___ is a sure thing fr sme animals. They ___30___ the difference between ne, tw, and three.
Sme thers can cunt much higher than three.
21. A. haveB. missC. dubtD. hate
22. A. grwB. ckC. pickD. leave
23. A. freshB. usefulC. crrectD. direct
24. A. hideB. beatC. pushD. find
25. A. safetyB. hlidayC. discussinD. exercise
26. A. fasterB. largerC. busierD. quieter
27. A. secretB. interestC. peaceD. recrd
28. A. ageB. numberC. timeD. speed
29. A. cuntingB. jumpingC. dancingD. swimming
30. A. mixB. likeC. askD. knw
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
21A. have有；miss错过；dubt怀疑；hate憎恨。根据“this ability”可知，此处表示有这个能力。
22C.grw生长；ck烹饪；pick选择；leave离开。根据“fr example, will g fr a grup f three apples instead f tw apples”可知，在多与少之间，会选择更多的。
23B.fresh新鲜的；useful有用的；crrect正确的；direct直接的。根据“It helps them…”可知，这种能力对它们是有帮助的。
24D.hide隐藏；beat击败；push推动；find寻找。根据“the larger grup f friends”可知，是寻找更多的朋友，故选D。
25A.safety安全；hliday假日；discussin讨论；exercise锻炼。根据“a fish in a grup f 40 is less pssible t becme lunch than a fish in a grup f 10”可知，鱼加入群体是为了安全。
26B.faster更快的；larger更大的；busier更忙的；quieter更安静的。根据“It helps them …the larger grup f friends”可知，此段介绍的就是动物会选择加入更大的群体。
27C.secret秘密；interest兴趣；peace和平；recrd记录。根据“a mnkey grup will avid fights with ther grups”可知，避免了斗争，也就是维持和平。
28B.age年龄；number数字；time时间；speed速度。根据“A sense f number even helps keep the…”可知，是发现自己的群体数量没有优势时，就尽量避免冲突。
29A.cunting数数；jumping跳跃；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据“Sme thers can cunt much higher than three”可知，此处指“数数”能力。
30D.mix混合；like喜欢；ask要求；knw知道。根据“the difference between ne, tw, and three”可知，是知道这几个数字之间的区别。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
（2021 河北）
Mary was in bed, feeling sleepy. She read the first few wrds f her bk, “The dd(渡渡鸟) was a bird that culdn’t fly...”, and sn she fell fast asleep.
Whsh! The windw flew wide pen. Mary sat up, and thrugh the windw she saw a dd, an unusual dd, right there in her yard!
“I lived ver fur hundred years ag,” the dd said. “But then terrible things happened. Peple cut dwn the frests, s we had nthing t eat. We all died.” The dd felt sad.
Suddenly, a mammth (猛犸) rushed in. It said, “I’ve been lking fr yu, Dd! I lived thusands f years ag, but nt nw.” It added, “Scientists think the weather changed, changing the envirnment where we lived. We ate grass, but as the weather grew warmer, frests spread and there was less grass t eat.”
Secnds later, an elephant bird came. It said prudly, “I’m the heaviest bird that’s ever lived. I weigh half a tn. But we lived n earth ver a thusand years ag.”
The animals all lked sad. Befre they had time t say anther wrd, a tiger came in. “My friends,” said, shwing its big teeth. “I hear what yu are talking abut. We tigers are lucky. Nw there are sme special places fr us animals wh are in danger. We are safe and n ne can hurt us there.
“Sunds great!” thught Mary. “Animals shuld have mre f this kind f places!”
The windw blew shut, and Mary wke up with a start. There was n ne and nthing t see, except the bk in her hand.
24. Which f the animals lived thusands f years ag?
A. Dds.B. Elephant birds.C. Tigers.D. Mammths.
25. Why are tigers lucky?
A. They have big teeth.B. They live in safe places.
C. The envirnment changed.D. The weather grew warmer.
26. Which questin culd best help us find ut the writer’s purpse?
A. Did the writer want us t have fun?B. Did the writer want us t raise animals?
C. Did the writer want us t prtect dds?D. Did the writer want t learn smething?
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C
【解析】
24D.根据“Suddenly, a mammth (猛犸) rushed in…lived thusands f years ag”可知，猛犸生活在几千年前。
25B.根据“We tigers are lucky. Nw there are sme special places fr us animals wh are in danger. We are safe and n ne can hurt us there.”可知，老虎是幸运的，因为它们生活在安全的地方。
26C.根据“Animals shuld have mre f this kind f places!”可知，Mary认为动物应该有更多这样（安全）的地方，与保护动物相关，选项C“作者想让我们保护渡渡鸟吗”符合主题。
Ⅳ.阅读回答问题
（2021 绥化）
At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even fr passengers wh bught tickets nline. But nw peple are saying gdbye t paper tickets.
Passengers can swipe（刷）an ID card t pass thrugh a gate befre taking a high-speed train. “It’s very cnvenient and fast,” said Wu Yuanzhen, a passenger frm Guangxi. “I am a business man and travel a lt by train. Fr us, time is mney. E-tickets save time and imprve travel efficiency（效率）.”
Fr passengers wh need t change r return their tickets, they can change the tickets r get their fund（退款）thrugh 12306. cn r the ticket ffice at the statin.
Since 2011, passengers have been able t swipe their ID cards at self-service machines t take the Beijing-Tianjin high-speed railway and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. And nw checking-in by swiping an ID card is available at high-speed railway statins in mst cities acrss China. At statins in sme remte（偏远）areas, passengers still need a paper ticket t get n a train.
88. Were paper tickets necessary when peple travelled by train 15 years ag?
89. What is the advantage f e-tickets?
90. Hw can yu change r return yur e-tickets?
91. Is checking-in by swiping an ID card available in yur hmetwn?
92. Accrding t the passage, where d peple still have t use a paper train ticket in China?
【答案】88. Yes./Yes, they were.
89. They are cnvenient/fast/easy/simple. They (can) save time and imprve travel efficiency.
90. Thrugh 12306. cn r the ticket ffice at the statin.
91. Yes./Yes, it is./N./N, it isn’t.
92. At statins in sme remte areas, peple still need a paper ticket t get n a train.
【解析】
88.根据“At an early time, a paper ticket was necessary even fr passengers wh bught tickets nline.”可知，十五年前纸质车票还是必要的。
89.根据“Passengers can swipe an ID card t pass thrugh a gate befre taking a high-speed train.” “It’s very cnvenient and fast”以及“E-tickets save time and imprve travel efficiency”可知，电子车票简单、方便、快捷，还可以节省时间提高效率。
90.根据“Fr passengers wh need t change r return their tickets, they can change the tickets r get their fund thrugh 12306. cn r the ticket ffice at the statin.”可知，可以通过12306. cn或车站售票处更改或换票。
91.开放性作答题，可根据实际情况进行作答。
92.根据“At statins in sme remte areas, passengers still need a paper ticket t get n a train.”可知，在一些偏远地区的车站，人们仍然需要纸质车票才能上车。
Ⅴ.书面表达
介绍雷锋
在三月雷锋学习月来临之际，假如你是李华，请向你的美国朋友Mike，介绍雷锋主要
的事迹和他对中国人的影响。
根据提示，完成写作。
雷锋主要事迹：
出生在湖南的一个小山村；
几乎没有上过学；
18岁做钢铁工人，工作很认真；
1960年1月8日参军。
要求：词数80～100；
注意：(1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名；
(2)文章标题已给出，但不计入总词数；
(3)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
【答案】
Lei Feng
Lei Feng was a mdel sldier, On December 18,1940, he was brn in a pr peasant family in a little muntain village f Hunan Prvince. He didn't g t schl untill 1950. At the age f 18, he wrked as a steel wrker.He was ften praised fr his gd jb. On January 8, 1960, he jined the army.
In the same year, he jined the Cmmunist Party. He lved the Party and the
peple, and cnstantly did gd fr thers. As a result, he became a mdel sldier. After his death, Chairman Ma called n the peple t "Learn frm Cmrade Lei Feng". The whle natin were mved by his deeds.Lei Feng's spirit will live in ur hearts