初中英语中考复习 专题10 “还原句子型”阅读理解-备战2020年中考语法专项突破+题型特训

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题10 “还原句子型”阅读理解-备战2020年中考语法专项突破+题型特训，共8页。试卷主要包含了 2， 47等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Mst students in America like ppular music. They carry small radis and MP3 with earphnes and listen t music. 1 Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music ludly when they drive n the street.
Adult drivers listen t music n the car radi when driving t wrk. They als listen t the news abut sprts, the weather, and the life f American peple. 2
Pp r ppular singers make much mney. They make CDs r tapes which radi statins use in many places. Once the ppular singer is heard all ver the cuntry, yung peple buy his r her tape. 3 Wherever the singer ges, all the yung peple want t meet him r her. 4
There are ther kinds f music that are imprtant t Americans. One is called flk(民间) music. It tells stries abut the cmmn life f Americans. 5 This was started by cwbys (牛仔) wh sang at night t the cws they were watching. Tday, any music abut cuntry life and the lve between a cuntry by and his girl is called western r cuntry music.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，内容完整。把标号写在下面的横线上。
A.Mst f the radi prgrams are music.
B.Anther is called western r cuntry music.
C.They ften play music befre class, after class, and at lunch time.
D.Sme f the mney frm these tapes cmes t the singer.
E.Nw the singer has becme a natinal star.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
（二）
Nte-taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk. It can make yu cnfident（自信的） when yu are studying. 1 .
If yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard, that’s great. Yu can cpy them r write dwn the mst imprtant facts f all in class. 2 . Fr example, sme teachers may fcus n lts f dates and facts in class, but they nly write the imprtant nes n the blackbard. Other teachers may nt write anything dwn, but they may repeat them.
Dn’t try t write dwn every wrd in class. 3 . Sme students really learn better with the help f these ntes.
4 . If yur teacher speaks t fast and yu can’t fllw what he is saying, yu can ask him after class.
Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates’ can be gd fr yur learning. 5 .
Nte-taking als needs rganizatin. Keep ntes fr each subject in ne place, s that yu can find everything easily when a test cmes.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，连贯。
A.It can als help yu and yur classmates crrect sme mistakes.
B.Hwever, mst students dn’t knw hw t take ntes.
C. Dn’t be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat what yu’ve missed.
D. It isn’t interesting but yu may find it very useful.
E.Or yu might miss sme imprtant pints.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(三)
We’ll never frget the special trip t Thailand. It was ur first time t visit the ht and wet city f Bangkk. All the smells made us try the fd. 36 . The htel we stayed in was cheap and very clean. We planned t stay there fr a few days and t visit sme places in the city, and then traveled t Chiang Mai(清迈) in the nrth.
Bangkk was wnderful and surprising! The places were interesting. 37 , and saw a lt f fruits and vegetables. Everything was s clrful, and we tk hundreds f phts there!
38 . We tk a train t the nrth, stayed in Chiang Mai fr tw days, and then went t Chiang Rai(清莱) by bus.
Our trip t Chiang Rai was lng and bring. 39 . The village peple there lved the quiet life. We fund that there were n cmputers r phnes there. Mst f the huses were lw and simple. They were the kindest peple I had ever met. 40 . My brther and I culd nly speak a few f Thai wrds, s smiling was the best way t shw ur kindness. I feel gd there and hpe t be able t g back there next year.
根据短文内容，将方框中所给的句子填入短文中适当的位置，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。将选项写在下面的横线上。A.Later we left fr Chiang Mai.
B.We enjyed smething special fr dinner.
C.They always smiled and said “hell”.
D.We visited the famus market which was n the water.
E.We visited a small village at the ft f a muntain.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(四)
Ladies and gentlemen, thanks a lt fr jining us. I hpe yu have enjyed the music. 1
Every day, hundreds f children in Africa lse their yung lives, because they have terrible diseases r dn’t have enugh fd t eat. Mst African cuntries are pr. 2 And many parents have n jbs, s they have little mney t buy fd r medicine. We hld the cncert t raise mney fr the children in Africa.
3 Fr example, the Feed Africa Fund (援非基金)spends millins f dllars every year n fd fr them in Africa. All the mney cmes frm kind and generus peple, just like all f yu.
4 Just ne dllar can buy enugh rice r crn t feed a family f fur fr three days.
5 Ten dllars? Twenty dllars? I am sure yu can spend a little less n yur wn fd s that yu have a few dllars fr the Feed Africa Fund.
Ladies and gentlemen, we nw make a cllectin fr the children in Africa. Please be generus. Thank yu !
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. Many rganizatins are trying t help the pr in Africa.
B. Hw much d yu spend n fd every day?
C. The gvernments have n mney t take gd care f the pr.
D. Every dllar yu give this evening will g t the Feed Africa Fund.
E. Nw, please allw me t tell yu why we hld this cncert.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(五)
Dr. Jack Td is very interested in cleaning water. 1 . S it’s natural that he is t develp a small and affrdable system(系统)t clean waste water. His “Living Machine” can clean waste water in yur hme r in yur business.
2 .The waste water ges int a big plastic tank where bacteria(细菌)start t break dwn the waste. A few days later after it is dealt with, the water is brught int a greenhuse filled with plants and fish. 3 , the plants and animals remve(去掉) mre chemicals frm the water, making it cleaner. Then the water can be reused fr washing r bathing. 4 , but the water is clean enugh fr watering the flwer, washing the dg, r even fr bathing r swimming.
The advantage f this technlgy is that it is affrdable and gd fr the envirnment. _5_, it can help t use less fresh water, and it can help keep the water supply unplluted.
根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。
1. 2. 3 4. 5.
(六)
Different gestures(手势) mean different things in different cuntries. Smetimes a gesture that is plite in ne cuntry is nt plite in anther and shuld nt be used. 46 . A gesture that many peple d nt understand is ne that uses the thumb. Mst westerners will smetimes shw that they like smething by hlding ut a clsed hand with the thumb lifting in the air. This is called give smene r smething “the thumb up”. Often, nly ne thumb is used, s it shuld be “the thumb up”.
The usual explanatin(解释) fr the rigin f this gesture is nt really crrect. It says that in ancient Rman times, when peple were pleased with the way a gladiatr(角斗士) had fught,
47 . When they were nt pleased, they gave the thumbs dwn. When a gladiatr was given the thumbs up, the emperr allwed him t live. 48 , the emperr rdered him t be killed.
The truth is, hwever, it was translated int a wrng meaning by mistake. If peple wanted t save the gladiatr, 49 . If they wanted the gladiatr t die, they pinted their thumbs straight at him.
阅读上面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第50小题。
A.When a gladiatr was given the thumbs dwn
B.they put ut their hands and hid their thumbs in their hands
C.Different meanings f gestures can als cause prblems in understanding what
anther persn is trying t say
D.they shwed their thumbs up
46. 47. 48. 49.
( )50. The main idea f this article is abut____________.
A. gestures arund the wrld B. clsed thumbs
C. gestures in ancient Rme D. the thumbs-up gesture
(七)
English is spken as a first language by mst peple in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. Hwever, 1 . It is the main language in ver 60 cuntries, including India, Singapre and many f the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places English is spken as a secnd language.
2 , like China and Japan. Peple in these cuntries use it fr business, and travelers t these cuntries use English when they get there t cmmunicate. Other peple may learn English because they enjy reading bks in English, listening t British r American music r watching American films.
3 . It is n lnger right t talk abut British English r American English if the speakers cme r dn’t cme frm thse cuntries. Peple in Japan and Krea, fr example, may use the American spelling but may nt sund like Americans.
English will prbably be the mst widely used language in the wrld by the end f the 21st century. This language n lnger belngs t British, American r Australian speakers.
4 . S, as a middle schl student f English tday, think abut hw yu can use this language. 5 .
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号写在下面的横线上。
A. After yu leave schl, yu will almst certainly need it
B. English is spken all ver the wrld
C. It belngs t anyne in the wrld
D. English is als an internatinal language in many ther cuntries
E. English has changed a lt ver the years and still ges n changing
1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____
(八)
Learning English is nt an easy jb. Almst every student smetimes asks questins like these： 1 Can I really learn it well enugh t talk with thers?
The answer is yes. Frm sme studies we knw that almst anyne can learn a freign language well if he r she wants t. Sme might learn it faster and sme might learn it slwer. 2 But anyne can learn it well if he r she has the right ways.
Many students have their wn special ways in learning English. The fllwing are sme examples.
Han Mei gets up early every mrning and the first thing she des is t listen t an English radi prgram. 3
Lin Ta ften practises speaking English in class. 4 After trying several times, he fund it was nt as difficult as he thught. He is mre active and nw he speaks English best amng his classmates.
Wang Bin likes t watch American mvies. 5 And he als likes t read English alud.
A. This has really helped imprve her English in listening.
B. He will watch it many times if it is a gd film.
C. Can I really learn English well?
D. At first he was very nervus when he was asked t speak.
E. Sme might learn it easily and sme with difficulty.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(九)
Future and Tday
It is well knwn that everyne has his wn dream as well as his wn future. 1 I have t say that future is nw. That is t say we must treasure every minute nw. If we want t have a bright future, we shuld knw hw imprtant time is and use it well.
There is an ld English saying: “Gain time, gain life.” 2 Time is smething that we can’t see r tuch, but we can feel it passing by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time ges by unnticeably. We always say “Time is mney”, but time is even mre precius(珍贵的)than mney, because when mney is spent , we can earn it back.
3 S, sme f us even say time is priceless(无价的).
We shuld always remember: future is nw. Fr us students, we shuld try ur best t wrk hard in rder t create a great future f ur wn. 4 We shuld d everything befre us as sn as pssible. And never put ff what can be dne tday till tmrrw.
As we all knw , “Time and tide wait fr n man.” 5 S frm nw n, wrk hard. Tmrrw will be better, and yur future will be brighter. Remember: “N pains, n gains.” Tday’s hard wrk is the cause f tmrrw’s harvest.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. But if time is gne away, it will never return.
B. If yu waste tday, yu will regret tmrrw.
C. But d yu knw what future really is ?
D. We shuld make the best use f every hur and be the master f tday.
E. Then what’s time?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(十)
My sister Alli and I have been trying t get peple t stp drpping cigarette butts(烟蒂) fr seven years.
One day, we were walking in ur hmetwn and saw hundreds f cigarette butts n the grund. 1
They made the twn lk s ugly that we decided t start a grup t make peple stp drpping butts. We called it “N Butts Abut It!”
At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth Is Nt Yur Ashtray(烟灰缸)” written n them. We put the pictures arund ur hmetwn—in parks, by beaches, and alng rads.
We wanted t make peple understand that drpping butts des harm t the envirnment. Mst smkers dn’t think that drpping butts harms the earth. 2
Later, we wrte t cmpanies and asked them fr mney t help us. We used the mney t buy ashtrays t give smkers.
We wanted smkers t carry the ashtrays with them s they didn’t have t drp butts.
At the mment, we are trying t get cigarette cmpanies t put an ashtray in each pack f cigarettes. 3
Many peple have started t jin ur grup since it began. 4 And there are even grups in England, Australia and India!
Many newspapers have written abut my sister and I ver the last seven years. And we have wn many prizes fr ur gd wrk.
5 We just want t make the earth a better and cleaner place fr animals, plants and peple.
One day it will be.
根据短文内容，从方框所给的选项中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文通顺，内容完整。
A. Sme cmpanies wuld like t d it.
B. But we are nt interested in prizes.
C. Tday there are 45 ther “N Butts Abut It ”grups in America.
D. They made the grund dirty.
E. But it des! All rubbish des.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(十一)
In the future, machines will be imprved and d mre and mre wrk fr man. Few peple have t wrk fr lng hurs. 1 . Hw will he use this leisure in the wrld f tmrrw?
Certainly he will still need hlidays.
In the future, the cmputer will help peple t find the right place. The cmputer will ask them questins which they will answer by pressing a buttn. 2 , then the cmputer will tell them where t find the place they want fr hliday. 3 . It will als help peple t use their leisure time well. There will be mre prgrammes n hw t make and hw t d things.
In the future, peple will certainly have t d less wrk. 4 This means that the rest f the time will be mstly leisure time.
Sme scientists say that man f the future will be able t get enugh pleasure and enjyment n his wn withut ging anywhere. Accrding t ther scientists, 5 The cap will make him see, feel and hear all kinds f enjyable things.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。并将其标号填写在下面的横线上。
A. Man will have mre time fr leisure.
B. a man will put n a small cap.
C. It’ll als shw them pictures and they will say which nes they like.
D. Machines will take mre and mre wrk frm man.
E. TV will be used mre in educatin.
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. _____
参考答案：
一、1.C 2.A 3.D 4.E 5.B
二、1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.E
三、1.B 2. D 3. A 4.E 5.C
四、1.E 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B
五、1.C 2.E 3.F 4.D 5.A
六、1.C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5.D
七、1.B 2.D 3.E 4.C 5.A
八、1. C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B
九、1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B
十、1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.B
十一、1. A 2. C 3. E 4. D 5. B
A. If enugh hmes and businesses use“Living Machines”
B. Water is imprtant fr us
C. He is als interested in saving mney
D. It cannt be used fr drinking r cking
E. The“Living Machine”is a system fr cleaning waste water
F. With the help f sunlight