初中英语中考复习 专题12+动词词义辨析-三年(2020-2022)中考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
展开专题12 动词词义辨析
【2022年】
1.(2022·天津·中考真题)My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.
A.accepted B.invited C.mixed D.grew
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:姑姑给了我一本字典,我欣然接受。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受;invited邀请;mixed混合;grew种植。根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。故选A。
2.(2022·江西·中考真题)________ me, I’ll show you the way.
A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave D.Punish
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:跟着我,我来给你带路。
考查动词辨析。follow跟随;forget忘记;leave离开;punish惩罚。根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知,给对方带路,要跟着自己走,故选A。
3.(2022·安徽·中考真题)—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部,因为我更喜欢下棋。
考查动词辨析。decide决定;guess猜;hide隐藏;wait等待。根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知,是决定参加哪个俱乐部,故选A。
4.(2022·新疆·中考真题)—Why didn’t you go to my party last night?
—Sorry, I was ________ for the English test at that time.
A.caring B.looking C.studying D.searching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你昨晚为什么不去参加我的聚会?——对不起,那时我正在为英语考试而学习。
考查动词辨析。caring关心;looking看;studying学习;searching搜寻。根据“for the English test”可知是为英语考试而学习。故选C。
5.(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)—Laura spoke very slowly to people to ________ what she would say.
—She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.
A.survey B.weigh C.support D.repeat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——劳拉对人说话很慢,以便权衡她要说什么。——她只是想要想想别人的感受。
考查动词辨析。survey调查;weigh权衡;support支持;repeat重复。根据“She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.”可知要估计别人的感受,需要权衡下自己要说什么,用weigh。故选B。
6.(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)—Jack, tell me how to ________ this information.
—All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.
A.delete B.enter C.collect D.receive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——Jack,告诉我如何输入这些信息。——好的,祖母。你可以在这个键盘上打字。
考查动词辨析。delete删除;enter输入;collect收集;receive收到。根据“tell me how to … this information”及“You can type it on this keyboard”可知,询问如何输入这些信息,故选B。
7.(2022·四川乐山·中考真题)Betty is slow in doing anything, so it’s impossible for her to ________ the work on time.
A.finish B.accept C.develop
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:贝蒂做事很慢,所以她不可能按时完成工作。
考查动词辨析。finish完成;accept接受;develop发展。根据“Betty is slow in doing anything”可知,因为做事很慢,所以是无法准时完成工作,故选A。
8.(2022·四川泸州·中考真题)—Paul, have you tried this chicken? It’s a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.
—Yes, it ________ hot but delicious.
A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——Paul,你吃过这种鸡吗? 这是泸州的一个特别菜肴,已经在电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中介绍过。——是的,它吃起来很辣,但是很好吃。
考查动词辨析。eats吃;looks看起来;tastes尝起来;sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容词,故此空应填连系动词,排除A和D选项。食物是尝起来美味,故选C。
9.(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)—Alex, come down to play football.
—I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A.had to B.will C.used to D.can
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——Alex,下来踢足球吧。——我不能去。妈妈说我在做其他事情之前必须先打扫我的卧室。
考查动词辨析。had to不得不;will将;used to do过去常常做某事;can能够。根据“Mom said I… clean my bedroom before doing anything else”可知,妈妈要求做其他事情之前必须先打扫卧室,故选A。
10.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encouraging!
A.turns B.tastes C.sounds D.smells
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——好消息!神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。——这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞!
考查动词辨析。turns转变;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;smells闻起来。根据“Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选C。
11.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系,而不是冷色系。
考查动词辨析。protect保护;prefer更喜欢;pronounce发音;practise练习。根据“People in cold areas...warm colours to calm colours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系,prefer...to“与……相比,更喜欢……”。故选B。
12.(2022·甘肃天水·中考真题)On the traditional Chinese calendar, Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is on the fourth or fifth day of April.
A.falls B.jumps C.walks D.runs
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在中国传统的日历上,4月4日或5日是清明,意味着清澈和明亮。
考查动词辨析。falls落在,出现,发生;jumps跳跃;walks散步;runs跑步。根据“is on the fourth or fifth day of April”可知,清明节落在4月4日或5日,故选A。
【2021年】
1.(2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题)My mother often ________ me a story in the evening.
A.tells B.says C.speaks D.talks
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常在晚上给我讲故事。
考查动词辨析。tells讲述,告诉;says说(内容);speaks说(语言);talks谈论。tell a story讲一个故事,故选A。
2.(2021·广西贵港市·中考真题)—What do you think of Jack?
—He is honest. All of us ________ him.
A.trust B.refuse C.protect D.hate
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你觉得Jack怎么样?——他很诚实。我们都信任他。
考查动词辨析。trust信任;refuse拒绝;protect保护;hate憎恨。根据“He is honest”可知,诚实的孩子通常值得别人信任,故选A。
3.(2021·山东滨州市·中考真题)—Henry, did you drive back to your hometown during the Spring Festival?
—No, I was ______ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest at that time.
A.praised B.taught C.warned D.advised
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——亨利,春节期间你开车回家乡了吗?——不,有人建议我坐火车,因为那个时候交通通常是最繁忙的。
考查动词辨析。praised表扬;taught教;warned警告;advised建议。根据“because the traffic is often the busiest at that time”可知春节期间交通繁忙,被建议坐火车。故选D。
4.(2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题)—How long may I ________ your magazine?
—For one week. But it mustn’t ________ to others.
A.borrow; lend B.keep; be lent C.lend; be borrowed D.have; lend
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我能借你的字典多长时间?——一周。但是你不能把它借给其他人。
考查动词辨析。borrow借,是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间搭配使用;keep保存,保持,是延续性动词;lend借给,瞬间性动词;have拥有。根据第一句话中How long可知,表示一段时间,要与延续性动词一起连用,排除AC。主语it是动作lend的承受者,用被动语态,故选B。
5.(2021·湖北黄石市·中考真题)It’s parents’ job to ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ________ their children.
A.support; with B.offer; with C.give; for D.provide; for
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在家里给孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。
考查动词辨析。support支持;offer提供;give给;provide提供。根据“…a clean and comfortable environment at home…their children”可知,此处表示“提供”,排除AC;offer sth to sb/provide sth for sb提供某物给某人,故选D。
6.(2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题)—Why does our chemistry teacher often ________ her?
—Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.
A.praise B.forget C.control D.hurt
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——为什么我们的化学老师经常表扬她?——因为她每次化学都得满分。
考查动词辨析。praise表扬;forget忘记;control控制;hurt伤害。根据“Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time”可推断,得满分老师会表扬这位学生,故选A。
7.(2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题)—Would you please ________ what you said?
—Sure. I asked you to have a rest. It’s too hot today.
A.show B.spell C.review D.repeat
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——请你重复一遍你说的话好吗?——当然。我让你休息一下。今天太热了。
考查动词辨析。show展示;spell拼写;review复习;repeat重复。根据宾语“what you said”可知,空处应用repeat,重复。故选D。
8.(2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题)— Hi, Ann. Do you know where your English teacher Mr. Liu is?
— He ________ be in the classroom. It’s the English class now.
A.can B.must C.may D.need
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——嗨,安。你知道你的英语老师刘先生在哪里吗? ——他一定在教室里。现在是英语课。
考查情态动词。can能;must一定;may可能;need需要。根据下文“It’s the English class now”可知,此处指的是很有把握的推测,故应用情态动词must。故选B。
9.(2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题)—What about going for a picnic this weekend?
—I’d like to, but the final exam is coming. I ________ to stay at home.
A.prefer B.discover C.refuse D.achieve
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这个周末去野餐怎么样?——我很想去,但是期末考试就要来了。我宁愿呆在家里。
考查动词辨析。prefer宁愿;discover发现;refuse拒绝;achieve实现。根据前句“I’d like to, but the final exam is coming.”可知,应是宁愿呆在家里。故选A。
10.(2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题)Mum, could you help me _______ my toy car? I can’t ________ it anywhere!
A.look for; find B.find; look for C.look; find out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:妈妈,你能帮我找一下我的玩具汽车吗?我到处都找不到它。
考查动词辨析。look看,是不及物动词;look for寻找,强调动作;find找到,强调结果;find out查明,弄清楚。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“帮忙找”,指动作,应用look for;第二个空表示结果“找到”,应用find。故选A。
11.(2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题)— I’ll go back to my hometown, honey. ________ to buy me a ticket, please.
— OK, single or return?
A.Regret B.Remain C.Require D.Remember
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我将要回我的家乡了,亲爱的。请记得给我买张票。——好的,单程还是往返票?
考查动词辨析。Regret遗憾;Remain保持;Require要求;Remember记得。根据“to buy me a ticket”和“OK, single or return?”可知,此处表示记得去买票,故选D。
12.(2021·山东东营市·中考真题)—What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made!
—That’s true. So far it has ________ tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.
A.attracted B.expected C.requested D.encouraged
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——电影《你好,李焕英》取得了巨大的成功!——确实如此。到目前为止,它已经吸引了数千万人去电影院。
考查动词辨析。attracted吸引;expected期待;requested要求;encouranged鼓励。根据“What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made”及“So far it has … tens of millions of people to go to the cinema.”可知,这部电影很成功,吸引了许多人去观看,故选A。
13.(2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题)It ________ Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.
A.took B.spent C.cost
【答案】A
【详解】句意:张桂梅花了多年时间帮助贫困地区约1800名女生实现了大学梦。
考查动词辨析。took花费,句型是It took/takes sb some time to do sth;spent花费,主语是人;cost花费,主语是物;根据句子结构可知,此处应用took,故选A。
14.(2021·新疆中考真题)— I saw Mr. Li in his office just now.
— No, it ______ be him. He has ______ Guangzhou and will be back in two days.
A.mustn’t;gone to B.mustn’t;been to C.can’t;been to D.can’t;gone to
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我刚才看见李先生在他的办公室里。 ——不,不可能是他。他去了广州,两天后回来。
考查情态动词和现在完成时。mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,表示现在已不在那里了;have gone to意为“已经去了某地”,说话时此人还没回来。根据下文“He has gone to Guangzhou”可知,此处表否定推测,A、B选项可排除。根据下文“will be back in two days”可知,李先生还在广州没有回来,故第二空应用gone to。故选D。
15.(2021·湖北荆州市·中考真题)— Do you know Zhang Guimei, who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”?
— Yes, she ______ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1,800 students to go to college.
A.educated B.created C.memorized D.dreamed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道被誉为“感动中国人物”之一的张桂梅吗?——是的,她为山区的女孩创建了第一所免费高中,并帮助1800多名学生上大学。
考查动词辨析。educated教育;created创建;memorized记住;dreamed梦想。根据“the first free high school for girls”可知,是为女孩创建了第一所免费高中,故选B。
16.(2021·青海中考真题)—The government has developed the law ________.
—Yeah, lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates.
A.to keep restaurants clean B.to protect people
C.to stop food waste
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——政府已经制定了阻止食物浪费的法律。——是啊,很多餐馆都鼓励人们吃干净盘子里的食物。
考查动词短语。to keep restaurants clean保持餐厅干净;to protect people保护人们;to stop food waste阻止食物浪费。根据“lots of restaurants encourage people to clear the plates”可知,清盘行动是为了阻止食物浪费,故选C。
17.(2021·青海中考真题)Mom is cooking chicken soup, it ________ so good.
A.sounds B.tastes C.smells
【答案】C
【详解】句意:妈妈在煮鸡汤,闻起来真香。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来。根据“Mom is cooking chicken soup”可知,正在做还没做好,所以是闻起来香,故选C。
18.(2021·湖南怀化市·中考真题)— Is the man Mr. Yang?
— It ______ be him. He has gone to Changsha for a meeting.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——那个人是杨先生吗?——不可能是他。他去长沙开会了。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;根据“He has gone to Changsha for a meeting.”可知,那个人不可能是杨先生,否定的推测用can’t,故选C。
19.(2021·四川乐山市·中考真题)The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you __________a life without it?
A.imagine B.expect C.understand
【答案】A
【详解】句意:互联网与我们的日常生活息息相关。你能想象没有它的生活吗?
考查动词辨析。imagine想象;expect期待;understand理解。根据“The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.”可知,互联网在我们的生活中至关重要,此处指能否想象没有互联网的生活。故选A。
20.(2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题)—Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an?
—Yes. Don’t ________ the amazing Terracotta Army.
A.offer B.miss C.share
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——西安有什么值得一看的吗?——有的。不要错过令人惊叹的兵马俑。
考查动词辨析。offer提供;miss错过;share分享。根据“Don’t…the amazing Terracotta Army.”可知,不能错过兵马俑,故选B。
21.(2021·山西中考真题)— To ________ our eyesight, we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time.
— I agree with you.
A.harm B.protect C.examine
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——为了保护我们的视力,我们最好在长时间阅读后放松一会儿。——我同意你的观点。
考查动词辨析。harm伤害;protect保护;examine检测。根据“we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time”可知,这是保护视力的方法,故选B。
22.(2021·江苏南京市·中考真题)The drama “Yuhuayao” ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.
A.provided B.guarded C.compared D.protected
【答案】A
【详解】句意:《雨花谣》为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会。
考查动词辨析。provided提供;guarded保卫;compared比较;protected保护。根据“The drama ‘Yuhuayao’…citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party’s history.”可知,此处是provide sb with sth短语,意为“提供某人某物”,故选A。
23.(2021·河北中考真题)The trip ________ really exciting to me. How I wish to go!
A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这次旅行听起来真让我兴奋。我多么想去啊!
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;feels感觉起来。根据“The trip…really exciting to me.”可知,“听起来”符合语境,故选A。
24.(2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题)Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative!
A.shares B.provides C.makes D.gives
【答案】A
【详解】句意:爱丽丝经常和我们分享DIY的乐趣。她很有创造力!
考查动词辨析。shares分享;provides提供;makes制造;gives给。根据“Alice often …the fun of doing DIY with us”可知,是与我们分享这种乐趣,用share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”,故选A。
25.(2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题)The official newspaper ________ the news of Tiangong 1, for it took a big step forward into space.
A.heard B.checked C.believed D.celebrated
【答案】D
【详解】句意:官方报纸庆祝了天宫一号的消息,因为它向太空迈出了一大步。
考查动词辨析。heard听见;checked检查;believed相信;celebrated庆祝。根据“for it took a big step forward into space”可知,庆祝进步,故选D。
26.(2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题)— Do you have any new findings in the report?
— Yes, we have ________ 10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.
A.chosen B.surveyed C.examined D.listed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你在报告中有什么新发现吗?——是的,我们调查了10000人,其中90%的人愿意购买我们的新产品。
考查动词辨析。chosen选择;surveyed调查;examined检查;listed列清单;根据“report”以及“10,000 people, and 90% of them would like to buy our new products.”可知,这是调查得出的结论,故选B。
27.(2021·天津中考真题)The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people in western China.
A.create B.avoid C.borrow D.guess
【答案】A
【详解】句意:政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。
考查动词辨析。create创造;avoid避免;borrow借;guess猜测。根据空后“more jobs for young people in western China”可知,应是为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。故选A。
28.(2021·江西中考真题)These beautiful animals are endangered. We must ________ them.
A.save B.show C.stop D.catch
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这些美丽的动物濒临灭绝。我们必须拯救它们。
考查动词辨析。save拯救;show展示;stop停止;catch抓住。根据“These beautiful animals are endangered.”可知,“拯救”符合语境,故选A。
29.(2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题)— How did you come to Baoying?
— By high-speed rail. It ________ me only 28 minutes to get here.
A.spent B.paid C.lost D.took
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你是怎么来宝应的?——坐高铁。只花了我28分钟就到了这里。
考查动词辨析。spent花费,主语是人;paid付款,主语是人;lost失去;took花费,主语是it或物。根据“It…me only 28 minutes to get here.”可知,此处是“it takes/took sb+时间+to do sth”句型,故选D。
30.(2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题)Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone.
A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay
【答案】B
【详解】句意:吉姆,你最好不要在手机上花太多时间。
考查动词辨析。四个单词都有“花费”之意,但具体用法各不相同。cost主语为物, 宾语为“金钱”;spend主语为人,宾语为“时间/金钱”;take主语为形式主语it或物;pay主语为人,宾语为“金钱”。spend some time on sth.为固定搭配,意为“在……事情上花时间”,符合句意,故选B。
31.(2021·安徽中考真题)We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A.value B.change C.make D.win
【2020年】
1.【2020 •江西省】The performer ________ because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.
A. continued B. relaxed C. stopped D. won
【答案】C
【解析】句意:表演者停下来了,因为人群中传来太多的噪音。考查动词辨析。continued继续;relaxed放松;stopped停止;won赢。根据句意“…because there was too much noise coming from the crowd.”可知,因为人群中有噪音,所以表演者停下来,C选项符合语境,故选C。
2.【2020 •辽宁丹东】—How's it going, Tina?
—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.
A. offered B. provided C. introduced D. discovered
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——最近怎么样,蒂娜?——很好。我的公司给了我一份好工作。考查动词辨析。offered提供;provided提供;introduced介绍;discovered发现;根据句意理解可知,这里是表示“提供某人某物”,英语是offer sb sth,而provide的结构是provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb,分析句子结构可知,这里应该用offered,故选A。
3.【2020 •铁岭葫芦岛】Parents always ________ us not to swim in the river in summer.
A. promise B. train C. warn D. show
【答案】C
【解析】句意:父母总是提醒我们夏天不要在河里游泳。考查动词辨析。promise承诺;train训练;warn提醒;show展示。根据语境可知,父母总是提醒我们夏天不要在河里游泳。故选C。
4.【2020 •东营市】— My pet dog is lost, Mary.
— I’m sorry to hear that. Why not put an ad(广告)in the newspaper?
— Don’t be silly. He can’t ________.
A. hear B. read C. speak D. write
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——玛丽,我的宠物狗丢了。——我很遗憾,为什么不在报纸上登个广告呢?——别傻了,他不识字。考查动词辨析。hear听到;read识字,阅读;speak讲话;write写。根据问句中“put an ad(广告)in the newspaper”可知,此处应使用read,表示“在报纸张登广告是没有用的,因为宠物狗不识字”。故选B。
5.【2020 •东营市】5G, as a new global network (全球网络) after 3G and 4G, will certainly ________ our life in many ways.
A. copy B. break C. change D. control
【答案】C
【解析】句意:3G和4G之后,5G作为一种的新的全球网络,肯定会在很多方面影响我们的生活。考查动词。copy复制;break打破;change改变;control控制。根据“our life in many ways”可知此处用动词change表示“改变我们的生活”。故选C。
6.【2020 •山东日照】It's good for us to ________ a good habit of reading.
A. develop B. choose C. accept D. pick
【答案】A
【解析】句意:对我们来说养成一个阅读的好习惯是好的。考查动词辨析。develop养成;choose选择;accept接受;pick拾起。固定句式:it’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事……”,动词不定式作真正的主语,根据good 及a good habit of reading,可知,养成一个阅读的习惯是好的,所以空格处填develop。故选A。
7.【2020 •山西省】—In summer vacation, I want to help parents ________ clothes in the square to make some money.
—Good idea. It's also a good chance to know about the society.
A. lend B. give C. sell
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——在暑假,我想帮父母在广场卖衣服来赚些钱。——好主意。这也是一个了解社会的好机会。考查动词辨析。lend借;give给;sell卖。根据clothes in the square to make some money,可知,在广场卖衣服来赚些钱,所以空格处填sell。故选C。
8.【2020 •昆明市】As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and ________others without thinking twice. They are the most beautiful angels.
A. protect B. protecting C. admire D. admiring
【答案】A
【解析】句意:作为普通人,医护人员会不假思索地挺身而出保护他人。他们是最美丽的天使。
考查动词辨析。protect保护;protecting动名词或现在分词形式;admire钦佩,赞美;admiring是动名词或现在分词形式。根据句意可知,医护人员站出来保护其他人,C和D意思不对,先排除。该空前and连接并列成分,与空前的stand out一致,应用动词原形。故选A。
9.【2020 •安徽省】— Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really? Make sure the news is true before you it.
A.receive B.spread C.cancel D.hear
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——嗨,吉尔。我想跟你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗?在你传播这条消息前,要确保它是真的。考查动词辨析。receive接收;spread传播;cancel取消;hear听到。根据I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma及Make sure the news is true,可知,吉尔告诉对方,在传播关于珠穆朗玛峰高度这条消息前,要确保它是真的,所以空格处填spread。故选B。
10.【2020 •福建省】On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.
A.allowed B.trained C.encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在视频上,钟南山医生在这学期的第一课上鼓励青少年们努力学习。考查动词辨析。allowed允许;trained训练;encouraged鼓励。根据句意理解及空格后to study hard 可知,空格表达的是“鼓励”,故选C。
11.【2020 •天津市】I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email.
A.waste B.punish C.believe D.check
【答案】D
【解析】句意:今天早上我很忙,没有时间检查我的邮件。考查动词。waste浪费;punish惩罚;believe相信;check检查。根据“my email”可知此处用动词check表示“检查邮件”。故选D。
12.【2020 •天津市】I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope ________on the moon one day.
A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我刚看了一个关于太空的电视节目,我希望有一天我们可以在月球上行走。考查动词不定式。walk动词原形;walked动词的过去式/过去分词;walking动名词/现在分词;to walk动词不定式。表示“希望做某事”用hope to do;此处用to walk作宾语。故选D。
13.【2020 •甘肃武威市】You can use " ________ " to be more polite.
A. please B. hello C. wow D. yeah
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你可以用“请”来显得更加有礼貌。考查动词辨析。please请;hello喂,你好;wow哇,表示吃惊;yeah是,对。根据句意“…to be more polite”可知,用please可以显得更有礼貌,故选A。
14.【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】—Jack, let's have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have ________ Frank to work on the English report with him.
A. expected B. suggested C. promised
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——Jack,放学后我们去野餐吧。——对不起。我已答应Frank和他一起做英语报告。
考查动词辨析。expected期望;suggested建议;promised允诺。根据题干中“Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.”邀请Jack一起去野餐,回答“对不起”之后,此处应是说答应了Frank一起做英语报告,promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事。故选C。
15.【2020 •吉林省】Lisa plans_____________ a new picture next week.
A. draw B. to draw C. drawing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:丽萨计划下周画一幅新的画。考查动词不定式。draw动词原形;to draw动词不定式;drawing动名词。表示“计划做某事”用plan to do表示,此处用to draw。故选B。
16.【2020 •南通市】The children are jumping excitedly because they have _______ the design perfectly in groups.
A. completed B. controlled C. contacted D. caused
【答案】A
【解析】句意:孩子们兴奋地跳着,因为他们完美地完成了小组设计。考查动词辨析。completed完成;controlled控制;contacted接触;caused引起。根据The children are jumping excitedly孩子们兴奋地跳着,结合because they have ____ the design perfectly in groups.及备选词汇,可知应该是他们完美地完成了小组设计,所以completed符合题意,其它选项均语意不通,故选A。
17.【2020 •江苏泰州市】—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A. excuse B. express C. expect D. explain
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——刘禹锡的《秋歌》用不同的方式描述了秋天。——我同意。大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉,但在刘的眼里,秋天充满了生机和希望。考查动词辨析。excuse原谅,宽恕; express表达;expect 期盼;explain解释。根据空前的“describe this season描述这个季节”及空后的“a feeling of sadness悲伤的感觉”可知,此处是说表达一种悲伤的感觉。表达express符合语境。故选B。
18.【2020 •江苏泰州市】More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take actions ________ the situation from getting worse.
A. stop B. stopping C. stopped D. to stop
【答案】D
【解析】句意:越来越多的青少年视力很差,因此父母和老师们应该采取行动来阻止情况变得更差。
考查动词不定式。stop动词原形;stopping动名词;stopped动词的过去式;to stop动词不定式。此处表达“采取行动做某事”用动词短语take actions to do,此处用动词不定式to stop。故选D。
19.【2020 •无锡市】— Hmm, something ________ so good. Is it a cake? Can I try some?
— Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!
A. feels B. looks C. smells D. tastes
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——嗯,某些东西闻起来很香。是蛋糕吗?我能尝尝吗? ——手工制作的饼干。还带有点温度。尝尝吧!考查感官动词。A. feels感觉到;B. looks看起来;C. smells闻起来;D. tastes尝起来。根据问句中Is it a cake? Can I try some?提示,提问者并没有摸到、看到或者尝到这个东西,只是闻到了它的气味并进行了猜测,故选C。
20.【2020 •徐州市】If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ________ on the sea?
A. float B. fly C. fall D. flow
【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果钢比水重,为什么船能在海上漂浮?考查动词辨析。float漂浮;fly飞;fall落下;flow流动。根据语境可知,此处是询问“如果钢比水重,为什么船还能在海上漂浮”,故应用动词float。故选A。
21.【2020 •扬州市】—I’m tired out. I have stayed up late the whole week.
—You'd better________ your time better and have things organized.
A. make B. have C. take D. manage
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我累坏了。整个星期我都熬夜了。——你最好把时间安排得更好,把事情安排好。
考查动词辨析。make使,制作;have有,使,让;take拿,花费;manage安排,经营,根据“stayed up late the whole week. 整个星期熬夜”,可知应把时间安排得更好,故选D。
22.【2020 •无锡市】—We’ve discussed this many times. No jeans to the party!
—Very well then, if you ________. But where’s my suit?
A. suggest B. imagine C. agree D. insist
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我们已经讨论了很多次。 不能穿牛仔裤参加聚会!——那好吧, 如果你坚持的话。可是我的西装在哪里?考查动词辨析。suggest建议;imagine想象;agree同意;insist坚持。根据语境“No jeans to the party”可知,不能穿牛仔裤参加聚会是一条要去“坚持”的规则。故选D。
23.【2020 •湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】May I have some more chicken? It ________ so delicious.
A.feels B.smells C.tastes D.sounds
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我可以再吃点鸡肉吗?它尝起来很美味。考查动词辨析。feels摸起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来。根据题干中“May I have some more chicken?”讲想再多吃点,可知是尝过了,讲尝起来很美味,用tastes。故选C。
24.【2020 •武汉市】— What makes you ______________ we’re going to sell the house?
— I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.
A. doubt B. wonder C. promise D. suppose
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——什么让你认为我们要卖房子?——我听说你得到了一份国外的工作。
考查动词。doubt怀疑;wonder想知道; promise承诺; suppose认为。根据宾语从句“we’re going to sell the house”以及解释“I hear that you’ve got a job abroad”可知此处用动词suppose表示“根据某事推断或认为”。故选D。
25.【2020 •襄阳市】— Can your little brother ___________ from 1 to 100?
— Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.
A. count B. hear C. guess D. spread
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你弟弟能从1数到100吗?——可以。他一岁时就开始学习说简单的数字。
考查动词辨析。count数;hear听;guess猜;spread传播。根据“say the simple numbers”可知,问句是询问能否从1数到100,故应用动词count。故选A。
26.【2020 •襄阳市】— How does the banana milk shake ___________?
— Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.
A. look B. smell C. taste D. sound
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——香蕉奶昔品尝起来怎么样?——美味。我想要再来一杯。
考查感官动词。look看起来;smell闻起来;taste品尝;sound听起来。根据“Delicious. I’d like to have another glass”可知此处用taste表示“品尝”。故选C。
27.【2020 •孝感市】—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago?
—To __________ our dreams!
A. copy B. save C. imagine D. achieve
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——亲爱朋友,你还记得三年前为什么来这里吗?——为了实现我们的梦想。
考查动词辨析。copy抄写,复制;save节约;imagine想象;achieve实现。题目问“三年前为什么来这里”,结合空后“our dream”可推出是说“为了实现我们的梦想”,用achieve符合题意。故选D。
28.【2020 •湖北省宜昌】—Would you ____________ opening the window? Get more fresh air.
—Of course not. I’ll do it right away.
A. consider B. practice C. suggest D. mind
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你介意打开窗户吗?多呼吸点新鲜空气。——当然不介意。我马上去开窗。
考查动词辨析。consider考虑;practice练习;suggest建议;mind介意。根据答句中“Of course not. I’ll do it right away.”表示“当然不,我马上去开窗”,可推出问句是问是否介意开窗,用mind符合题意。Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗?是固定句式。故选D。
29.【2020 •湖北省宜昌】—Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers(网络主播).
—Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ____________ product sales.
A. compare B. improve C. afford D. provide
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。考查动词辨析。compare比较;improve提高;afford买得起;provide提供。根据题干中“to help local farmers to _____ product sales”可推出网络直播的目的是帮助当地农民提高产品销售,用improve符合题意。故选B。
30. 【2020 •鄂州市】—It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river?
—No, we can't swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us ________in the river. It's too dangerous.
A. to not swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swimming
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——今天太热了。为什么不在河里游泳呢?——不,我们不能在河里游泳。我们的老师和父母总是警告我们不要在河里游泳。这太危险了。考查动词不定式的否定形式。警告某人不要做某事warn sb. not to do sth或warn sb. against doing sth,结合选项,可知用warn us not to swim in the river “警告我们不要在河里游泳”,故选C。
31.【2020 •东营市】We should__________to buy products that come from wild animals. A large number of them are in danger.
A. stop B. decide C. refuse D. continue
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们应该拒绝购买野生动物的产品,它们许多都处于危险之中。考查动词。stop停止;decide决定;refuse拒绝;continue继续。根据“A large number of them are in danger”可知此处表达的是“拒绝购买”用动词refuse,构成搭配refuse to do sth意为拒绝做某事。故选C。
32.【2020 •内蒙古包头市】Livestreaming (直播)______ a new chance for traditional culture artists.
A.practices B.provides C.promises D.protects
【答案】B
【解析】句意:直播给传统文化艺术家提供了新的机会。考查动词辨析。practices练习;provides提供;promises承诺;protects保护。根据a new chance for traditional culture artists及所给选词,可知,直播给艺术家提供了新的机会,固定搭配:provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”,主语livestreaming是单数形式,所以空格处填动词三单形式provides。故选B。
33.【2020 •广东深圳】—Tom, let's go to play basketball.
—I'd love to. But I have to complete my homework first.
A.check B.finish C.correct
【答案】B
【解析】分析:——汤姆,我们去打篮球吧。——我很想去,但是我得先完成作业。考查动词。check检查;finish完成;correct纠正。题干中complete意为“完成”,finish与其意思相同。故选B。
34.【2020 •广东深圳】— Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040s.
— It was developed in China but served the world.
A.created B.discovered C.searched
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——中国古代的毕昇在11世纪40年代发明了活字印刷术。 ——它是在中国发展起来的,但服务于世界。考查动词。create创造;discover发现;search搜寻、寻找。题干中invent意为“发明”,create与其意思相近。故选A。
35.【2020 •贵州黔东南州】Sam ________ a computer from me yesterday.
A. sold B. borrowed C. lent D. returned
【答案】B
【解析】句意:Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。考查动词辨析。sold卖;borrowed从主语的角度讲是“借入”常用的结构为borrow sth from sb;lent从主语的角度讲是“借出”,常用的结构是lend sb sth或 lend sth to sb;returned归还。根据题干Sam ____ a computer from me yesterday.可知是Sam昨天向我借了一台电脑。指的是主语Sam从“我”这里借入,所以应用borrow;再由yesterday可知句子时态用一般过去时;故答案选B。
36. 【2020 •四川达州市】— Clara, you have ______ Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made _________ Dazhou on business last week.
A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——克拉拉,《西游记》这本书你已经借了两个星期了。——对不起,我想把它还给你,但上周我被迫离开达州去出差了 。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。borrow借入,瞬间性动作,keep保存,保留,持续性动作。由时间段for two weeks“两周”,可知用持续性动词,keep的过去分词为kept,故排除A和D。动词短语make sb. do sth.接不带to的不定式做宾补,变为被动语态是要加上to,即be made to do,所以第二个空用to leave,故选B。
37. 【2020 •四川达州市】— Jenny, do you know if your mother _______ back tomorrow?
— Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _________ home, I will tell her to call you.
A. comes; gets B. will come; gets to C. will come; will get D. will come; gets
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——詹妮,你知道你的妈妈明天是否回来吗?——抱歉,我不知道。她一回家,我就告诉她打电话给你。考查动词时态辨析。comes一般现在时;will come一般将来时。if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句用任何时态。tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词,所以第一个空格填will come,排除A选项。gets to和gets是一般现在时,will get是一般将来时。as soon as引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语she是第三人称,所以空格处填动词的三单形式,home是地点副词,前不加任何介词,故第二个空格填gets。故选D。
38. 【2020 •乐山市】Your idea ____________ good. Let's give it a try and see if it will work.
A. sounds B. smells C. looks
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你的想法听起来很不错,让我们试一试看它是否有效。考查感官动词。sounds听起来;smells闻起来;looks看起来。根据主语“your idea”可知此处用动词sounds表示“你的想法听起来”。故选A。
39. 【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】— Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.
— That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They________ nice.
A. smells B. smell C. sounds D. sound
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——听着,辛迪。我们教室里的花一晚上就开花了。——太棒了!它们美丽多彩。它们闻起来很香。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。本句主语They复数,可知谓语动词使用原形,可知排除A和D。花应是闻起来很香,smell:闻起来;sound:听起来。故选B。
40. 【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What most ________is how you see yourself.
A. drinks B. matters C. cares D. minds
【答案】B
【解析】句意:别理那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。考查动词辨析。drinks喝;matters要紧,重要;cares关心;minds介意;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“重要的是……,要紧的是……”,所以这里应用matter,且句子主语是what疑问词,所以动词要用三单形式,故选B。
41. 【2020 •温州】Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes________.
A. cooking B. drawing C. running D. reading
【答案】B
【解析】句意:吉姆打算加入艺术俱乐部,因为他喜欢画画。考查动词辨析。cooking烹饪;drawing画画;running跑步;reading阅读。根据句中“join the Art Club”可知,他打算加入艺术俱乐部,因为他喜欢画画。故选B。
【2019年】
1.【2019 •福建】--- I have trouble English, Mr. Lee.
--- Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others?
A. reading B. writing C. speaking
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的词意辨析:reading 阅读;writing 书写;speaking 说话, 演讲。题意为 “我在说英语方面有困难”,故选 C。
2.【2019 •安徽省】—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?
—Yes, I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights.
A. enter B. move C. book D. provide
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:-你好,这里是北京宾馆,我能为你做点什么?-好的,我想要预订一个单人房,住两晚。enter进入;move移动;book预订;provide提供。根据对话的意思可知,这里是给北京宾馆打电话预订房间,故应选C。
3.【2019 •山东省滨州市】—Tom, __________ the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.
—Thank you, Dad.
A. take B. wear C. use D. make
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——汤姆,带上雨伞。看这漆黑的天空,要下雨了。——谢谢你,爸爸。考查动词辨析。A. 拿;B. 穿;C. 用;D. 制作。根据下文Look at the dark sky, it’s going to rain.可知take sth with sb(某人随身携带……)符合句意,故选A。
4.【2019 •江西省】You’ll have to ______ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.
A. pack B. sell C. choose D. share
【答案】D
【解析】句意:你们不得不共用这些书,因为不够每个人一本。根据pack打包,sell卖,choose选择,share分享,共用;根据because there aren’t enough for everyone可知是共用;故选D。
5.【2019 •乐山】—Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.
—I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great.
A. sound B. smell C. taste
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——看!琳达,我们教室里的花在一天晚上就开了。——我无法相信,他们是如此地漂亮和五彩缤纷,他们闻起来很好”。A.听起来;B.闻起来;C.尝起来。根据空后great可知,空处用感官动词,且根据句意可知,表示“花闻起来很好”,故选B。
6.【2019 •江苏省连云港市】Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully __________China's culture, history and tradition.
A. understand B. search C. compare D. imagine
【答案】A
【解析】句意:通过这些成语后的小故事,我们能够完全地理解中国的文化、历史和传统。A.理解;B.搜寻;C.对比;D.想象。根据句意可知,可以根据成语故事理解中国的文化、历史和传统,故选A。
7.【2019 •临沂市】Roy works in London. It _________him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day.
A. costs B. spends C. takes
【答案】C
【解析】句意:罗伊在伦敦工作,他每天乘公共汽车上班大约要半个小时。cost花费,主语一般是物;spend花费钱或时间,主语是人;take花费时间,其句型为it takes sb some time to do sth;此句根据空前的it, 及后面的to do不定式,可以看出用到take的句型,故选C。
8.【2019 •泰州市】After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng, many people from cities around
came to hospitals to _________blood.
A. devote B. create C. donate D. celebrate
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在盐城响水发生严重爆炸后,周围城市的许多人来医院献血。A. devote奉献;B. create创造;C. donate捐献;D. celebrate庆祝。devote把……奉献给,把……专用于,通常用于词组devote to;donate捐赠,赠送;根据After the terrible explosion(爆炸) in Xiangshui, Yancheng在盐城响水发生严重爆炸后。可知,有许多人受伤,因此周围城市的许多人来医院是献血的。因此选择donate捐献;故选C。
9.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】—Have you chemistry for the coming exam?
—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.
A. repeated B. copied C. marked D. reviewed
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?——是的,我完全准备好了。A.重复;B.抄袭;C.作标记;D.复习。根据I'm quite ready for it可知,他已经准备好了,所以表示复习化学,故选D。
10.【2019 •湖北省孝感市】Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ________the start of the film.
A. catch B. get C. miss D. lose
【答案】C
【解析】句意:快点!我们要迟到了。我不想错过电影的开头。考查动词辨析。A. 接住;B. 得到;C. 错过;D. 失去。根据Hurry up! We're late.可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。
11.【2019 •深圳市】—We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.
—Why don’t you ________ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.
A. invite B. teach C. warn
【答案】A
【解析】动词辨析。句意:——下周我们将有一场大型的篮球比赛,但是我们仍需要一名球员。——为什么不邀请布莱恩加入这场比赛呢?他非常棒!A 选项 invite,意为“邀请”;B 选项 teach,意为“教授”;C 选项 warn,意为“警告”。故答案选 A。
12.【2019 •山西省】Parents should let children ________ home and find more about the world. After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.
A. leave B. enter C. reach
【答案】A
【解析】】动词词义辨析。句意:父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。毕竟,小鸟应该在天空中自由地飞翔。
13.【2019 •河南】You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _____ is what you do, not what you know.
A. includes B. decides C. means D. matters
【答案】D
【解析】动词词义辨析。句意:读书不能改变你是谁,看视频也不能改变你的行为举止。重要的是你做了什么,而不是你知道什么。A:include“包括” ;B: decide“决定”;C: mean“打算”;D: matter"有关系;要紧”,故选D。
14.【2019 •天津市】We should _____ making a noise in the library.
A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音。根据题目意思,在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音.需要填入一个动词,与后文的making a noise相匹配,意思是"避免制造噪音",用avoid doing sth表示"避免做某事",即,avoid making a noise。故选A。
15.【2019 •新疆维吾尔族自治区】Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
【答案】A
【解析】句意:不仅杰克,我也为足球赛着迷。A. am是,主语是I;B. is是,主语是单数;C. are是,主语是复数;D. be原形。not only...but also…表示不仅……而且……;其遵循就近一致的原则,所以谓语动词需跟 I 保持一致,这里用 am,根据题意,故选A。
16.【2019 •新疆维吾尔族自治区】—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _____ him to _____ a little.
—Sure.
A. ask;turn it down B. allow;turn it on
C. tell;turn it up D. advise;turn it off
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——我担心这个收音机太吵闹了。你可以让它关小点吗?——当然可以。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事,advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,turn it down把它关小点,turn it on关上它,turn it up把它开大点,turn it off把它关上。根据I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.可知此处表示收音机太吵了,因此把它关小点,故选A。
17.【2019 •新疆维吾尔族自治区】Mum likes soap operas. Let's buy a TV for her.
A. becoming B. watching C. looking D. smelling
【答案】B
【解析】句意:妈妈喜欢观看肥皂剧,让我们为她买一台电视吧。A. becoming变成; B. watching观看;C. looking看起来;D. smelling闻起来。短语like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。看肥皂剧是 watch soap operas.根据题意,故选B。
18.【2019 •湖北省宜昌市】—Did you the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?
—Of course. How exciting!
A. watch B. review C. suppose D. discover
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你看2019年6月2日在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛了吗?——当然。太令人兴奋了!考查动词辨析。A. 观看(电视/比赛);B. 回顾;C. 设想;D. 发现。根据the International Marathon可知选A。
19.【2019 •襄阳市】— What does Huawei’s newest smartphone look like?
— It’s wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book.
A. hand B. pass C. fold D. cut
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的?——它太棒了!你可像一本书一样把它折叠起来。考查动词辨析。A. hand传递;B. pass经过;C. fold折叠;D. cut切割。根据in half just like closing a book就像合上一本书一样,可推知应是可以把它折叠起来,故答案选C。
20.【2019 •大庆市】How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?
A. spend B. take C. pay D. use
【答案】B
【解析】句意:从家乡坐飞机到北京要花费你多长时间?A. spend花费钱或时间,主语是人;B. take常指花费时间,用在“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”这一句型中;C. pay花费金钱,主语是人;D. use使用。本句考查的是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”这一句型。故答案为B。
21.【2019 •河南省】You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _____ is what you do, not what you know.
A. includes B. decides C. means D. matters
【答案】D
【解析】句意:你不能通过看书来改变你是谁,也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。重要的是你做什么,而不是你知道什么。A. includes包括;B. decides对……作出抉择;C. means方式;D. matters重要性。本题考查what matters = what is essential/important重要的是;因此本题应该选择matters重要性。符合语境。故选D。
22.【2019 •南通市】—Excuse me, can you teach me how to this new word?
—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A. prove B. pronounce C. prepare D. produce
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能教给我怎样发出这个新单词的音吗?——没问题。看我的嘴认真地听。A. prove证明;B. pronounce发音;C. prepare准备;D. produce生产,制造。根据下文No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.可知上文是说发音。根据题意,故选B。
23.【2019 •江苏省无锡市】—I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ___________.
—Not at all. Go head.
A. care B. agree C. mind D. insist
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——如果你不介意的话,我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱。——一点也不。加吧。A. care照料;B. agree同意;C. mind介意;D. insist坚持。根据I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t _________. 如果你不_______ 的话,我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱。和答语Not at all. Go head. 一点也不。加吧。可以推知,应该选择mind介意;符合语境。故选C。
24.【2019 •广西贵港市】—Joe, don't eat too much ice-cream.
—OK, mom.But it really good.
A.feels B.looks C.tastes D.sounds
【答案】C
【解析】feel 感觉起来;look 看起来;taste 尝起来;sound 听起来;四个词都是感官动词,根据句子里don't eat too much ice-cream,不要吃太多冰淇淋可知冰淇淋是好吃的,用感官动词taste。故选:C。
25.【2019 •海南省】—Would you please ______ your e-mail address? I missed it just now.
—No problem.It's fox@163.com.
A.repeat B.review C.record
【答案】A
【解析】repeat 重复;review 复习;record 记录;从句子I missed it just now,刚才我错过了可知希望对方在说一遍,也就是重复一遍,因此选repeat最合适.其它两个选项不正确,故选:A。
26.【2019 •辽宁省本溪市】—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ______that a big storm is coming.
A.sounds B.seems C.feels D.smells
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查的动词词义的辨析。从上下句的语境和句意可知,回答的是好像/似乎一场大暴雨即将来临。所给的四个答案分析:sound 听起来;seem 似乎,好像;feel 感觉;smell 闻起来,因此只有答案B符合本题意思要求,故选:B。
27.【2019 •内蒙古呼和浩特市】—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.
—Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.
A. Advise B. expected C. suggested D. promised
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——杰克,放学后我们去野餐吧。——抱歉。我答应弗莱克和他一起做生物学报告。A表示建议;B表示期待、盼望;C表示建议;D表示承诺、允诺。根据题干中Sorry可知杰克不能放学后去野餐,因为他承诺弗莱克和他一起去做生物学报告,其中promise sb. to do sth.表示承诺某人做某事,故选D。
28.【2019 •四川省达州市】—Can I _____________ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs. Zhao.
—Sure,it's very interesting,but you can only ______________it for two weeks.
A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow
C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep
【答案】C
【解析】borrow借,强调借入,短暂性动词;lend借,强调借出,短暂性动词;keep也有借的意思,强调保管,延续性动词;Can I borrow Robinson Crusoe?强调借入,所以用borrow;由句子中的for two weeks第二个空应该用延续性动词keep,故选:C。
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