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初中英语中考复习 专题13 介词-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（解析版）
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题13 介词-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（解析版），共20页。
介词
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.（江苏省南京市2022年中考英语模拟）Chinese Cmmunist Yuth League（中国共青团）will celebrate their 100th birthday ______May 5th, 2022.
A. n B. in C. at D. f
【答案】A
【解析】在某天或具体某天的早中晚前需要用“n”。
2.（济南市2022年九年级学业水平测试二）---Sam, let’s g ut t enjy the great sunshine _________ such a nice mrning.
---OK. Let’s g!
A. in B. n C. at D. frm
【答案】B
【解析】在某天或具体某天的早中晚前需要用“n”。
3.（济南市2022年九年级学业水平测试二）Last Sunday my whle family went t the beach my father. He was n business.
A. beside B. except C. including D. besides
【答案】B
【解析】由“He was n business”他在做生意没有去海滩，“except”不包括之意。
4.（济南市2022年九年级学业水平测试四）I didn't sleep well last night because the rain beat heavily ________ the windws f my rm.
A.against B.at C.ver D.under
【答案】A
【解析】“against”表达与对面相对或相反的方向，雨点重重打击我房子的窗户上。
5.（2022年人教版九年级英语人学业水平测试二）---Linda, hw d yu study fr a test?
---________ reading my ntebk carefully.
A.AtB. TC. ByD. With
【答案】C
【解析】Linda是“通过”仔细阅读我的笔记来准备考试的。强调通过某手段或措施。
6.（2022年山东省济南市九年级英语人教版学业水平测试四）Children like ging bating in
Hngshi Park ________ spring.
A. tB. inC. nD. frm
【答案】B
【解析】在季节前需要用介词“in”表示在某某季节。
7.（2020 内蒙古包头）---Hell, my name is Jhn Smith. And I' m calling t ask abut the psitin in yur schl.
---Yes, the psitin is still pen. Yu culd cme ver and have a talk ______ us.
A. with B. abut C. thrugh D. away
【答案】A
【解析】考查“talk with ”和……谈话，答语中的“位置是开放的”不好确定，需要“面谈”。
8.（2020 山东滨州）---I think washing hands every day is gd ______ ur health.
---Yes, I agree ______ yu!
A. t; t B. with ; t C. fr; with D. at; with
【答案】C
【解析】“be gd fr”对……有好处；“agree with”同意某人建议（意见）。
9.（2020 江苏苏州） --- Did yu g n the Silk Rad trip by train?
--- Yes. The train was great, just like a htel ______wheels — it had all that I needed.
A. in B. at C. n D. by
【答案】C
【解析】在n wheels,“车轮上”；by后加交通工具的原形形式。
10.（2020 内蒙古呼和浩特） She said______ tears in eyes n stage, "I have been lucky, but I've had my share f heartbreak ______the way".
A. with; in B. with; alng C. in; alng D. in; by
【答案】B
【解析】“with”伴随，带着；in the way，阻碍；在这里不符合题意。
11. ( 2020 江苏淮安) When yu have jys, yu can share them______ yur friends.
A. fr B. in C. with D. n
【答案】C
【解析】考查“share with”与某人分享……，固定结构。
12.（2020 河北）When are yu arriving? I’ll pick yu up ______the statin.
A. at B. t C. n D. ff
【答案】A
【解析】在小地点前用“at”.
13.（2020 黑龙江哈尔滨）---When is yur birthday, Sally?
---My birthday is ______ July 3rd.
A. in B. n C. at
【答案】B
【解析】在某天前用“n”.
14.（2020 湖南长沙）A Chinese survey team reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma ______ May 27th, 2020, which will imprve human knwledge f nature and scientific develpment.
A. at B. n C. in
【答案】B
【解析】在某天前用“n”.
15.（2020 江苏南京）Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be pen t the public sn, was frmed at the ft f Zhngshan______April 2nd.
A. in B. n C. at D. frm
【答案】B
【解析】在某天前用“n”.
16.（2020 山西）As students, we’re suppsed t g t the museum ften. We can get mre knwledge frm the things ______.
A. n shw B. n sale C. n lane
【答案】A
【解析】A，为“展示”，从博物馆中展示出的物品得到知识。
17.（2020 天津）Yu can buy almst everything______ the Internet, and it’s very easy.
A. int B. fr C. at D. n
【答案】D
【解析】在英特网上，用“n the Internet”.
18.（2021 安徽）Our cuntry has made great prgress in the fight ________ blue skies and clear waters.
A. inB. frC. againstD. between
【答案】B
【解析】 in在……中；fr为了；against反对；between在……之间。根据“…blue skies and clear waters”可知，此处强调目的，为了蓝天碧水，故选B。
19. ( 2021北京) Space Day f China falls ________ April 24th every year.
A. nB. byC. atD. in
【答案】A
【解析】n用在星期或具体时间前；by到……为止；at其后加点钟等；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“April 24th”可知，此处加具体的时间，故选A。
20.（2021 安顺）In rder t prtect the envirnment, many peple chse t g t wrk _________ subway.
A. inB. nC. by
【答案】C
【解析】in在……里面；n在……上面；by后接交通工具，表示乘坐……。根据句子结构可知，这里考查交通方式：“by+交通工具”或“in/n+冠词+交通工具”，介词短语；根据“subway”前面没有冠词和形容词性物主代词，可知此处为介词短语by subway“坐地铁”。故选C。
21.（2021 河北）I eat rice ________ beef and ptates. It’s delicius.
A. inB. nC. withD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】in在……里；n在……上；with和……一起；fr为了。根据语境可知，此处指的是“吃饭时连同牛肉土豆一起吃”，故应用介词with。故选C。
22.（2021 绥化）Big sale! We have T---shirts _________white _________nly ＄6.
A. in; frB. f; frC. in; at
【答案】A
【解析】in后接某种颜色的衣服；fr以……价格；at在。根据“…white …nly ＄6”可知，白色的T恤只卖6美元，第一空填in，第二空填fr，故选A。
23.（2021 长春）My classmates like t read English nvels ___________ their free time.
A. inB. nC. atD. t
【答案】A
【解析】in在……里；n在……上；at在；t到。固定搭配：in ne’s free time“在某人的空闲时间里”，故选A。
24.（2021 连云港）The Cmmunist Party f China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. inB. atC. nD. arund
【答案】C
【解析】in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；n用于具体的某一天前；arund周围；根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，具体的一天前用介词n，故选C。
25.（2021 南京）We are ging t celebrate the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. inB. nC. atD. f
【答案】B
【解析】in后加早中晚、季节、月份、年份等；n后加星期、日期；at后加时刻；f……的。根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，此处指具体的某一天，应用n。故选B。
26.（2021 南通）---I hear yur brther will enter Tsinghua University this summer.
---Exactly, he was a brn genius. He was able t read and write ________ the age f 4.
A. inB. nC. atD. f
【答案】C
【解析】in在……内；n 在……之上；at在……岁时；f……的。at the age f...表示“在……岁时”，固定短语。故选C。
27.（2021 苏州）Ftball fans are ften called the “12th man” because f their influence ________ a team
A. tB. frmC. nD. at
【答案】C
【解析】t朝；frm从……；n在……上；at在……点时；结合空格后的“a team”可知，此处是influence n“对……的影响”，是固定短语，后接影响的对象，故选C。
28.（2021 宿迁）The Cmmunist Party f China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. inB. nC. frD. at
【答案】B
【解析】in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；n用于具体的某一天前；fr后接一段时间；根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，具体的一天前用介词n，故选B。
29.（2021 泰州）---Why d yu chse t use Beidu Navigatin (导航) Satellite System, Mr. Li?
---Because I think it has many advantages ________ GPS (全球卫星定位系统).
A. nB. inC. verD. f
【答案】C
【解析】 n在……上面；in在……里；ver超过；f……的。have advantages ver胜过，比……更有优势。故选C。
30.（2021 无锡）The sun shne ________ the windw and left a tiny rainbw n the wall.
A. beyndB. alngC. thrughD. acrss
【答案】C
【解析】beynd超过；alng沿着；thrugh从内部穿过；acrss横过，从一边到另一边。根据“The sun windw and left a tiny rainbw n the wall.”可知，此处指阳光透过窗户照进来，应用thrugh。故选C。
31.（2021 盐城）China successfully landed a spacecraft ________ Mars in May, 2021.
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
【答案】B
【解析】in在……里；n在……上；at在；fr为了。land…n…着陆于……，故选B。
32.（2021 扬州）China’s first Mars rver, Zhurng, tuched dwn n the Red Planet _______ May 15, 2021.
A. nB. inC. atD. t
【答案】A
【解析】n其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；at其后加时间点等；t到。根据“May 15, 2021”可知，是具体的某一天，故选A。
33.（2021 大连）I ften d vlunteer wrk in the library ________ Sundays.
A. atB. inC. nD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节前；n用于具体的某一天前；fr后接一段时间；Sundays指具体的星期，前面要用介词n，故选C。
34.（2021 抚顺、本溪、辽阳）Cathy always makes gd use f her time t study, even _______ her lunch break.
A. arundB. duringC. frmD. between
【答案】B
【解析】arund围绕、环绕；during在……期间；frm来自；between在两者之间。根据空后“her lunch break”可知，应是在午休期间，应用during。故选B。
35.（2021 盘锦）The little by hid himself ________ the dr t give his sister a surprise.
A. behindB. abveC. acrssD. under
【答案】A
【解析】behind在……后面；abve在……上面；acrss穿过；under在……下面。根据“hid himself … the dr t give his sister a surprise.”可知，是藏在门后，故选A。
36.（2021 营口）________ such a cld mrning, I als gt up ________ 6 ’clck t g fr a run as usual.
A. Befre；inB. At；tC. On；atD. In；at
【答案】C
【解析】befre在……之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；n用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；t到……；at用于具体的某一时刻之前。“such a cld mrning”是具体的某一天，之前介词应用n；“6 ’clck”是具体的某一时刻，之前介词应用at。故选C。
37.（2021 天津）Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classrm.
A. betweenB. frmC. behindD. amng
【答案】C
【解析】between在……之间(两者)；frm来自；behind在……后面；amng在……之间(三者)。根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知，这里指她坐在我后面，故选C。
38.（2021 昆明）Since 1921, the Cmmunist Party f China （中国共产党）has been leading the Chinese peple ________ a better life.
A. fB. nC. atD. t
【答案】D
【解析】f……的；n在……上；at在；t到。lead…t…“通向”，固定短语，故选D。
39.（2021 温州）Kate felt excited t see a grup f sheep walking ________ her int a village in Qinghai.
A. verB. pastC. acrssD. thrugh
【答案】B
【解析】ver超过；past经过；acrss横穿；thrugh从物体内部穿过。根据“walking ... her”可知是从她旁边经过，用past符合语境。故选B。
40.（2021 天水）We left ________ such a hurry that we frgt ur tickets.
A. nB. frC. tD. in
【答案】D
【解析】n在……上；fr为了；t向，朝；in在……里。此处考查短语in a hurry匆忙地。故选D。
41.（2021 河池）Try this dress n, Lucy. It must lk nice ________ yu.
A. nB. inC. atD. with
【答案】A
【解析】n在……上；in在……里；at在；with伴随。固定搭配：lk nice n sb“穿在某人身上好看”，故选A。
42.（2021 海南）Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ________ the suth f china.
A. inB. nC. t
【答案】A
【解析】in在……里面；n相接壤；t一个城市在另一个城市之外。三沙位于中国内部，用介词in。故选A。
43.（2021 重庆A）The Tianwen---1 Prbe landed n Mars ________ May 15th, 2021.
A. atB. inC. tD. n
【答案】D
【解析】at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；t到；n后接具体某一天。“May 15th, 2021”是具体的一天，故选D。
44.（2021 重庆B）We usually have a flag---raising ceremny ________ Mnday.
A. inB. atC. nD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；n用于具体的某一天前；fr后接一段时间；Mnday“星期一”，是具体的一天，星期前要用介词n，故选C。
45.（2021 十堰）--- Where’s the Peple’s Park?
--- G alng Gngyuan Rad, turn right at the secnd crssing and it’s _________ yur left.
A. nB. tC. atD. in
【答案】A
【解析】n（表示方向）在；t到……；at在（某处）；in在……里。根据下文“yur left”提示，此处表示的是在某个方向上，故应用介词n，故选A。
46.（2021 武汉）--- I culd tell ________ the lk n her face that smething exciting had happened.
--- Exactly!
A. nB. withC. byD. at
【答案】C
【解析】n在……上；with和；by通过；at在。根据“ I culd tell…the lk n her face”可知，是通过表情判断，故选C。
47.（2021 株洲）The Mnkey King can make 72 changes ________ his shape and size.
A. nB. inC. t
【答案】C
【解析】n在……上；in在……里；t到。固定搭配：make changes t“对……做出改变”，故选C。
48.（2021 临沂）We’ll have a class meeting ________ 3:30 this afternn.
A. inB. nC. at
【答案】C
【解析】in后接某年某月；n后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻，故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2021 安顺）
D yu knw what a reslutin is? It's a kind f prmise. Mst f the time, we make prmises t ther peple. Hwever, prmises yu make t yurself are reslutins, ___26___ the mst cmmn kind is New Year's reslutins. The start f the year is ften a ___27___ fr making reslutins. We hpe that we are ging t imprve ur lives. Sme peple write dwn their reslutins and plans fr the cming year. This helps them t remember their reslutins. Others tell their family and friends abut their wishes and ___28___.
There are different kinds f reslutins. Sme are abut physical health. Fr example, sme peple prmise ___29___ they are ging t start an exercise prgram r eat less fast fd. Many reslutins have t d with self-imprvement. These are abut making yurself a ___30___ persn. Sme peple might say they are ging t ___31___ a hbby like painting r taking phts, r learn t play the guitar. Sme reslutins have t d with better planning, like making a weekly plan fr schlwrk. Fr example, a student may have t find mre time t study.
26. A. rB. andC. s
27. A. timeB. reasnC. place
28. A. ideasB. waysC. plans
29. A. urselvesB. yurselvesC. themselves
30. A. betterB. healthierC. happier
31. A. g nB. take upC. hear f
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B
或者；and和；s因此。根据“ prmises yu make t yurself are reslutins”及“the mst cmmn kind is New Year's reslutins”可知前后是并列关系，用连词 “and”。
27A.time时间；reasn原因；place地方。根据“The start f the year ”及“fr making reslutins”可知表达“制定新年决心的时候”，用名词 “time”。
28C.ideas想法；ways方法；plans计划。根据 “ write dwn their reslutins and plans fr the cming year”可知表达的是计划，用名词 “plans”。
29C.urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据 “sme peple” 及“they ”可知表达“给他们自己做出承诺”，用反身代词“themselves”。
30A.better更好；healthier更健康；happier更开心。根据“Many reslutins have t d with self-imprvement.”决心是关于个人改进，可知表达“让自己成为一个更好人”，用比较级 “better”。
31B.g n继续；take up开始从事；hear f听说。根据 “ a hbby”可知表达“开始一个新的爱好”，用动词短语 “take up”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
（2021 云南）
When yu and yur family g ut fr dinner, d yu ntice hw many dishes yu usually rder? It’s OK if yu finish all f them. But if yu waste t much fd, yu need t pay fr it.
Last year, China’s tp legislature (立法机关) reviewed (审议) a draft law (法律草案) fr stpping fd waste fr the first time. In general, a draft will becme law after the tp legislature reviews it three times.
Accrding t the draft law, restaurants shuld tell custmers nt t rder t much. If custmers leave t much fd uneaten, restaurants can charge (收费) them fr fd waste. The law als bans (禁止) waiters frm encuraging peple t rder t much fd. Sme restaurants may use the “N-1” mde fr peple t rder dishes. “N” stands fr the number f persns at a table. S if there are six peple at yur table, yu shuld rder just five dishes, which can help peple cntrl the amunt f dishes in a prper way.
The draft law als asks schls t teach their students t avid fd waste. It als bans TV prgrams abut vereating and verdrinking. Prducers f such prgrams will face a fine f up t 100,000 yuan.
Fd waste happens in many places and has lng been a big prblem arund the wrld. We need t bey the law and refuse t waste fd.
56. If custmers waste t much fd, they ________ .
A. need t pay sme mney fr itB. need t say srry abut it
C. can’t enter the restaurant againD. can leave the restaurant fr free
57. Accrding t the “N-1” mde, if 9 persns plan t eat in the restaurant, they need t rder ________ dishes.
A. 7B. 8C. 9.D. 10
58. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Students shuld avid fd waste at schl.
B. Prgrams abut vereating will be allwed n TV.
C. Fd waste has been a big prblem all ver the wrld.
D. Waiters can’t encurage peple t rder t much fd.
59. Yu may read the passage in ________ .
A. a strybkB. a guidebkC. an advertisementD. a newspaper
60. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Harm f fd waste.B. Imprtance f healthy fd.
C. Law t stp fd waste.D. Advantages f stpping fd waste.
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. C
56A.根据“But if yu waste t much fd, yu need t pay fr it.”可知，但是如果你浪费了太多的食物，你需要为它买单。
57B.根据“Sme restaurants may use the “N-1” mde fr peple t rder dishes. “N” stands fr the number f persns at a table. S if there are six peple at yur table, yu shuld rder just five dishes”可知，一些餐厅可能会使用“N-1”模式让人们点餐，“N”代表一桌人数，所以如果你的桌子上有6个人，你应该只点5道菜。所以9个人吃饭点8道菜。
58B.根据“It als bans TV prgrams abut vereating and verdrinking.”可知，禁止播放有关暴饮暴食的电视节目。
59D.本文主要向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律，所以最有可能在报纸上看到。
60C.主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律。
Ⅳ.阅读回答问题
（2021 长春）
Jhn was brn in 1838. When he turned 11 years ld, his family mved t the United States frm Sctland. They began a new life in Wiscnsin that year.
Jhn shwed his lve f nature in his early years. He liked playing utdrs. He als lved wrking utdrs n his father’s farm.
When he was 29, Jhn had an accident at wrk. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result he missed lking at nature fr mnths. Luckily, he culd see again. Later that year, Jhn decided t spend all his time learning abut nature. He wuld travel in rder t make his dream cme true.
First. Jhn hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants and wildlife. He then tk a trip by ship. It was t learn mre abut the wrld arund him. In 1869, Jhn went t the Sierra Nevada Muntains. He climbed the muntains and wrte dwn what he saw. And he wrte abut the animals and plants as well. By the time Jhn turned 33, peple were reading what he had written. They realized the imprtance f nature frm Jhn’s bks. Many peple understd and accepted his thughts.
In 1852, Jhn started the Sierra Club. Many peple jined it. They agreed that frest wildlife shuld be prtected. Tday, the club has mre than tw millin members. It has a great influence n the peple wh lve nature. They all help spread the ways t prtect the envirnment.
Jhn’s bks are still read tday. He is famus fr his lve f nature.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题,
66. Where did Jhn and his family begin their new life?
67. Hw did Jhn shw his lve f nature in his early years?
68. What was Jhn’s dream after he culd see again?
69. When did Jhn g t climb the Sierra Nevadan Muntains?
70. Why did Jhn d things like taking trips, writing bks and starting a club?（请用一句话作答）
【答案】66. In the United States/In the USA/In America/In Wiscnsin./They/Jhn and his family began their new life in Wiscnsin / In Wiscnsin, the United States.
67. He liked playing utdrs. He als lved wrking utdrs n his father’s farm./He liked playing utdrs and wrking utdrs n his father’s farm./By playing utdrs and wrking utdrs n his father’s farm
68. He wuld spend his time learning abut nature./He decided t spend all his time learning abut nature/T spend his time learning abut nature/It was his dream t spend his time learning abut nature
69. In 1869/When he was 31 years ld/When he turned 31 years ld./At the age f 31
70. Because he lved nature/Because f his lve f nature/Because he lved nature and wanted t spread the ways t prtect the envirnment/Because he wanted t make his dream cme true.
【解析】
66.根据“When he turned 11 years ld, his family mved t the United States frm Sctland. They began a new life in Wiscnsin that year.”可知，他的家人从苏格兰搬到了美国。那年他们在威斯康星州开始了新的生活。
67.根据“Jhn shwed his lve f nature in his early years. He liked playing utdrs. He als lved wrking utdrs n his father’s farm.”可知，他喜欢在户外玩。他也喜欢在他父亲的农场户外工作，表现出了他对自然的热爱。
68.根据“Luckily, he culd see again. Later that year, Jhn decided t spend all his time learning abut nature. He wuld travel in rder t make his dream cme true.”可知，当他再次能看见的时候，他决定把所有的时间都用来学习研究大自然。他为了实现他的梦想而旅行。
69.根据“In 1869, Jhn went t the Sierra Nevada Muntains. He climbed the muntains and wrte dwn what he saw.”可知，1869年，约翰去了内华达山脉，也就是在他31岁时。
70.根据“Jhn shwed his lve f nature in his early years.”以及“ then tk a trip by ship. It was t learn mre abut the wrld arund him. In 1869, Jhn went t the Sierra Nevada Muntains. He climbed the muntains and wrte dwn what he peple understd and accepted his thughts.”以及文章的描述可知，他这样做是因为他热爱自然，他想要传播保护环境的方法，这也是他的梦想，他想实现自己的梦想。
Ⅴ.书面表达
最近，你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次讨论调查。请根据你们小组的情况写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。
注意：1.词数80左右,短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
【答案】
Recently we did a survey in ur class in rder t learn abut students’ideal jbs. Here’s a reprt abut my grup members’ ideas.
Mary wants t be a fashin designer because she likes beautiful clthes and is gd at drawing. Kate wants t be a gardener, she likes plants, and she wants t make the cities better. Mike wuld like t be a writer. He’d like t share his wnderful stries with thers. Tm wuld like t be a ck. He’d like t ck delicius fd fr thers. I wuld like t be a pliceman. I want t prtect the peple safe.
Hpefully everyne can realize their dreams in the future.
Mary
Fashin designer(时装设计师)
喜欢漂亮衣服，擅长绘画
Kate
Gardener(园艺工)
喜爱植物，想让城市更美
Mike
Writer(作家)
愿意与别人分享精彩故事
Tm
Ck(厨师)
为别人煮健康美味的食物
Yu
…
……
介词
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.（江苏省南京市2022年中考英语模拟）Chinese Cmmunist Yuth League（中国共青团）will celebrate their 100th birthday ______May 5th, 2022.
A. n B. in C. at D. f
【答案】A
【解析】在某天或具体某天的早中晚前需要用“n”。
2.（济南市2022年九年级学业水平测试二）---Sam, let’s g ut t enjy the great sunshine _________ such a nice mrning.
---OK. Let’s g!
A. in B. n C. at D. frm
【答案】B
【解析】在某天或具体某天的早中晚前需要用“n”。
3.（济南市2022年九年级学业水平测试二）Last Sunday my whle family went t the beach my father. He was n business.
A. beside B. except C. including D. besides
【答案】B
【解析】由“He was n business”他在做生意没有去海滩，“except”不包括之意。
4.（济南市2022年九年级学业水平测试四）I didn't sleep well last night because the rain beat heavily ________ the windws f my rm.
A.against B.at C.ver D.under
【答案】A
【解析】“against”表达与对面相对或相反的方向，雨点重重打击我房子的窗户上。
5.（2022年人教版九年级英语人学业水平测试二）---Linda, hw d yu study fr a test?
---________ reading my ntebk carefully.
A.AtB. TC. ByD. With
【答案】C
【解析】Linda是“通过”仔细阅读我的笔记来准备考试的。强调通过某手段或措施。
6.（2022年山东省济南市九年级英语人教版学业水平测试四）Children like ging bating in
Hngshi Park ________ spring.
A. tB. inC. nD. frm
【答案】B
【解析】在季节前需要用介词“in”表示在某某季节。
7.（2020 内蒙古包头）---Hell, my name is Jhn Smith. And I' m calling t ask abut the psitin in yur schl.
---Yes, the psitin is still pen. Yu culd cme ver and have a talk ______ us.
A. with B. abut C. thrugh D. away
【答案】A
【解析】考查“talk with ”和……谈话，答语中的“位置是开放的”不好确定，需要“面谈”。
8.（2020 山东滨州）---I think washing hands every day is gd ______ ur health.
---Yes, I agree ______ yu!
A. t; t B. with ; t C. fr; with D. at; with
【答案】C
【解析】“be gd fr”对……有好处；“agree with”同意某人建议（意见）。
9.（2020 江苏苏州） --- Did yu g n the Silk Rad trip by train?
--- Yes. The train was great, just like a htel ______wheels — it had all that I needed.
A. in B. at C. n D. by
【答案】C
【解析】在n wheels,“车轮上”；by后加交通工具的原形形式。
10.（2020 内蒙古呼和浩特） She said______ tears in eyes n stage, "I have been lucky, but I've had my share f heartbreak ______the way".
A. with; in B. with; alng C. in; alng D. in; by
【答案】B
【解析】“with”伴随，带着；in the way，阻碍；在这里不符合题意。
11. ( 2020 江苏淮安) When yu have jys, yu can share them______ yur friends.
A. fr B. in C. with D. n
【答案】C
【解析】考查“share with”与某人分享……，固定结构。
12.（2020 河北）When are yu arriving? I’ll pick yu up ______the statin.
A. at B. t C. n D. ff
【答案】A
【解析】在小地点前用“at”.
13.（2020 黑龙江哈尔滨）---When is yur birthday, Sally?
---My birthday is ______ July 3rd.
A. in B. n C. at
【答案】B
【解析】在某天前用“n”.
14.（2020 湖南长沙）A Chinese survey team reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma ______ May 27th, 2020, which will imprve human knwledge f nature and scientific develpment.
A. at B. n C. in
【答案】B
【解析】在某天前用“n”.
15.（2020 江苏南京）Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be pen t the public sn, was frmed at the ft f Zhngshan______April 2nd.
A. in B. n C. at D. frm
【答案】B
【解析】在某天前用“n”.
16.（2020 山西）As students, we’re suppsed t g t the museum ften. We can get mre knwledge frm the things ______.
A. n shw B. n sale C. n lane
【答案】A
【解析】A，为“展示”，从博物馆中展示出的物品得到知识。
17.（2020 天津）Yu can buy almst everything______ the Internet, and it’s very easy.
A. int B. fr C. at D. n
【答案】D
【解析】在英特网上，用“n the Internet”.
18.（2021 安徽）Our cuntry has made great prgress in the fight ________ blue skies and clear waters.
A. inB. frC. againstD. between
【答案】B
【解析】 in在……中；fr为了；against反对；between在……之间。根据“…blue skies and clear waters”可知，此处强调目的，为了蓝天碧水，故选B。
19. ( 2021北京) Space Day f China falls ________ April 24th every year.
A. nB. byC. atD. in
【答案】A
【解析】n用在星期或具体时间前；by到……为止；at其后加点钟等；in其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“April 24th”可知，此处加具体的时间，故选A。
20.（2021 安顺）In rder t prtect the envirnment, many peple chse t g t wrk _________ subway.
A. inB. nC. by
【答案】C
【解析】in在……里面；n在……上面；by后接交通工具，表示乘坐……。根据句子结构可知，这里考查交通方式：“by+交通工具”或“in/n+冠词+交通工具”，介词短语；根据“subway”前面没有冠词和形容词性物主代词，可知此处为介词短语by subway“坐地铁”。故选C。
21.（2021 河北）I eat rice ________ beef and ptates. It’s delicius.
A. inB. nC. withD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】in在……里；n在……上；with和……一起；fr为了。根据语境可知，此处指的是“吃饭时连同牛肉土豆一起吃”，故应用介词with。故选C。
22.（2021 绥化）Big sale! We have T---shirts _________white _________nly ＄6.
A. in; frB. f; frC. in; at
【答案】A
【解析】in后接某种颜色的衣服；fr以……价格；at在。根据“…white …nly ＄6”可知，白色的T恤只卖6美元，第一空填in，第二空填fr，故选A。
23.（2021 长春）My classmates like t read English nvels ___________ their free time.
A. inB. nC. atD. t
【答案】A
【解析】in在……里；n在……上；at在；t到。固定搭配：in ne’s free time“在某人的空闲时间里”，故选A。
24.（2021 连云港）The Cmmunist Party f China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. inB. atC. nD. arund
【答案】C
【解析】in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；n用于具体的某一天前；arund周围；根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，具体的一天前用介词n，故选C。
25.（2021 南京）We are ging t celebrate the 100th anniversary f the funding f the Cmmunist Party f China ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. inB. nC. atD. f
【答案】B
【解析】in后加早中晚、季节、月份、年份等；n后加星期、日期；at后加时刻；f……的。根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，此处指具体的某一天，应用n。故选B。
26.（2021 南通）---I hear yur brther will enter Tsinghua University this summer.
---Exactly, he was a brn genius. He was able t read and write ________ the age f 4.
A. inB. nC. atD. f
【答案】C
【解析】in在……内；n 在……之上；at在……岁时；f……的。at the age f...表示“在……岁时”，固定短语。故选C。
27.（2021 苏州）Ftball fans are ften called the “12th man” because f their influence ________ a team
A. tB. frmC. nD. at
【答案】C
【解析】t朝；frm从……；n在……上；at在……点时；结合空格后的“a team”可知，此处是influence n“对……的影响”，是固定短语，后接影响的对象，故选C。
28.（2021 宿迁）The Cmmunist Party f China will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021.
A. inB. nC. frD. at
【答案】B
【解析】in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；n用于具体的某一天前；fr后接一段时间；根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，具体的一天前用介词n，故选B。
29.（2021 泰州）---Why d yu chse t use Beidu Navigatin (导航) Satellite System, Mr. Li?
---Because I think it has many advantages ________ GPS (全球卫星定位系统).
A. nB. inC. verD. f
【答案】C
【解析】 n在……上面；in在……里；ver超过；f……的。have advantages ver胜过，比……更有优势。故选C。
30.（2021 无锡）The sun shne ________ the windw and left a tiny rainbw n the wall.
A. beyndB. alngC. thrughD. acrss
【答案】C
【解析】beynd超过；alng沿着；thrugh从内部穿过；acrss横过，从一边到另一边。根据“The sun windw and left a tiny rainbw n the wall.”可知，此处指阳光透过窗户照进来，应用thrugh。故选C。
31.（2021 盐城）China successfully landed a spacecraft ________ Mars in May, 2021.
A. inB. nC. atD. fr
【答案】B
【解析】in在……里；n在……上；at在；fr为了。land…n…着陆于……，故选B。
32.（2021 扬州）China’s first Mars rver, Zhurng, tuched dwn n the Red Planet _______ May 15, 2021.
A. nB. inC. atD. t
【答案】A
【解析】n其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；at其后加时间点等；t到。根据“May 15, 2021”可知，是具体的某一天，故选A。
33.（2021 大连）I ften d vlunteer wrk in the library ________ Sundays.
A. atB. inC. nD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节前；n用于具体的某一天前；fr后接一段时间；Sundays指具体的星期，前面要用介词n，故选C。
34.（2021 抚顺、本溪、辽阳）Cathy always makes gd use f her time t study, even _______ her lunch break.
A. arundB. duringC. frmD. between
【答案】B
【解析】arund围绕、环绕；during在……期间；frm来自；between在两者之间。根据空后“her lunch break”可知，应是在午休期间，应用during。故选B。
35.（2021 盘锦）The little by hid himself ________ the dr t give his sister a surprise.
A. behindB. abveC. acrssD. under
【答案】A
【解析】behind在……后面；abve在……上面；acrss穿过；under在……下面。根据“hid himself … the dr t give his sister a surprise.”可知，是藏在门后，故选A。
36.（2021 营口）________ such a cld mrning, I als gt up ________ 6 ’clck t g fr a run as usual.
A. Befre；inB. At；tC. On；atD. In；at
【答案】C
【解析】befre在……之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；n用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；t到……；at用于具体的某一时刻之前。“such a cld mrning”是具体的某一天，之前介词应用n；“6 ’clck”是具体的某一时刻，之前介词应用at。故选C。
37.（2021 天津）Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classrm.
A. betweenB. frmC. behindD. amng
【答案】C
【解析】between在……之间(两者)；frm来自；behind在……后面；amng在……之间(三者)。根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知，这里指她坐在我后面，故选C。
38.（2021 昆明）Since 1921, the Cmmunist Party f China （中国共产党）has been leading the Chinese peple ________ a better life.
A. fB. nC. atD. t
【答案】D
【解析】f……的；n在……上；at在；t到。lead…t…“通向”，固定短语，故选D。
39.（2021 温州）Kate felt excited t see a grup f sheep walking ________ her int a village in Qinghai.
A. verB. pastC. acrssD. thrugh
【答案】B
【解析】ver超过；past经过；acrss横穿；thrugh从物体内部穿过。根据“walking ... her”可知是从她旁边经过，用past符合语境。故选B。
40.（2021 天水）We left ________ such a hurry that we frgt ur tickets.
A. nB. frC. tD. in
【答案】D
【解析】n在……上；fr为了；t向，朝；in在……里。此处考查短语in a hurry匆忙地。故选D。
41.（2021 河池）Try this dress n, Lucy. It must lk nice ________ yu.
A. nB. inC. atD. with
【答案】A
【解析】n在……上；in在……里；at在；with伴随。固定搭配：lk nice n sb“穿在某人身上好看”，故选A。
42.（2021 海南）Sansha, a beautiful city, lies ________ the suth f china.
A. inB. nC. t
【答案】A
【解析】in在……里面；n相接壤；t一个城市在另一个城市之外。三沙位于中国内部，用介词in。故选A。
43.（2021 重庆A）The Tianwen---1 Prbe landed n Mars ________ May 15th, 2021.
A. atB. inC. tD. n
【答案】D
【解析】at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；t到；n后接具体某一天。“May 15th, 2021”是具体的一天，故选D。
44.（2021 重庆B）We usually have a flag---raising ceremny ________ Mnday.
A. inB. atC. nD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；n用于具体的某一天前；fr后接一段时间；Mnday“星期一”，是具体的一天，星期前要用介词n，故选C。
45.（2021 十堰）--- Where’s the Peple’s Park?
--- G alng Gngyuan Rad, turn right at the secnd crssing and it’s _________ yur left.
A. nB. tC. atD. in
【答案】A
【解析】n（表示方向）在；t到……；at在（某处）；in在……里。根据下文“yur left”提示，此处表示的是在某个方向上，故应用介词n，故选A。
46.（2021 武汉）--- I culd tell ________ the lk n her face that smething exciting had happened.
--- Exactly!
A. nB. withC. byD. at
【答案】C
【解析】n在……上；with和；by通过；at在。根据“ I culd tell…the lk n her face”可知，是通过表情判断，故选C。
47.（2021 株洲）The Mnkey King can make 72 changes ________ his shape and size.
A. nB. inC. t
【答案】C
【解析】n在……上；in在……里；t到。固定搭配：make changes t“对……做出改变”，故选C。
48.（2021 临沂）We’ll have a class meeting ________ 3:30 this afternn.
A. inB. nC. at
【答案】C
【解析】in后接某年某月；n后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻。“3:30”是具体的时刻，故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
（2021 安顺）
D yu knw what a reslutin is? It's a kind f prmise. Mst f the time, we make prmises t ther peple. Hwever, prmises yu make t yurself are reslutins, ___26___ the mst cmmn kind is New Year's reslutins. The start f the year is ften a ___27___ fr making reslutins. We hpe that we are ging t imprve ur lives. Sme peple write dwn their reslutins and plans fr the cming year. This helps them t remember their reslutins. Others tell their family and friends abut their wishes and ___28___.
There are different kinds f reslutins. Sme are abut physical health. Fr example, sme peple prmise ___29___ they are ging t start an exercise prgram r eat less fast fd. Many reslutins have t d with self-imprvement. These are abut making yurself a ___30___ persn. Sme peple might say they are ging t ___31___ a hbby like painting r taking phts, r learn t play the guitar. Sme reslutins have t d with better planning, like making a weekly plan fr schlwrk. Fr example, a student may have t find mre time t study.
26. A. rB. andC. s
27. A. timeB. reasnC. place
28. A. ideasB. waysC. plans
29. A. urselvesB. yurselvesC. themselves
30. A. betterB. healthierC. happier
31. A. g nB. take upC. hear f
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B
或者；and和；s因此。根据“ prmises yu make t yurself are reslutins”及“the mst cmmn kind is New Year's reslutins”可知前后是并列关系，用连词 “and”。
27A.time时间；reasn原因；place地方。根据“The start f the year ”及“fr making reslutins”可知表达“制定新年决心的时候”，用名词 “time”。
28C.ideas想法；ways方法；plans计划。根据 “ write dwn their reslutins and plans fr the cming year”可知表达的是计划，用名词 “plans”。
29C.urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据 “sme peple” 及“they ”可知表达“给他们自己做出承诺”，用反身代词“themselves”。
30A.better更好；healthier更健康；happier更开心。根据“Many reslutins have t d with self-imprvement.”决心是关于个人改进，可知表达“让自己成为一个更好人”，用比较级 “better”。
31B.g n继续；take up开始从事；hear f听说。根据 “ a hbby”可知表达“开始一个新的爱好”，用动词短语 “take up”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
（2021 云南）
When yu and yur family g ut fr dinner, d yu ntice hw many dishes yu usually rder? It’s OK if yu finish all f them. But if yu waste t much fd, yu need t pay fr it.
Last year, China’s tp legislature (立法机关) reviewed (审议) a draft law (法律草案) fr stpping fd waste fr the first time. In general, a draft will becme law after the tp legislature reviews it three times.
Accrding t the draft law, restaurants shuld tell custmers nt t rder t much. If custmers leave t much fd uneaten, restaurants can charge (收费) them fr fd waste. The law als bans (禁止) waiters frm encuraging peple t rder t much fd. Sme restaurants may use the “N-1” mde fr peple t rder dishes. “N” stands fr the number f persns at a table. S if there are six peple at yur table, yu shuld rder just five dishes, which can help peple cntrl the amunt f dishes in a prper way.
The draft law als asks schls t teach their students t avid fd waste. It als bans TV prgrams abut vereating and verdrinking. Prducers f such prgrams will face a fine f up t 100,000 yuan.
Fd waste happens in many places and has lng been a big prblem arund the wrld. We need t bey the law and refuse t waste fd.
56. If custmers waste t much fd, they ________ .
A. need t pay sme mney fr itB. need t say srry abut it
C. can’t enter the restaurant againD. can leave the restaurant fr free
57. Accrding t the “N-1” mde, if 9 persns plan t eat in the restaurant, they need t rder ________ dishes.
A. 7B. 8C. 9.D. 10
58. Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Students shuld avid fd waste at schl.
B. Prgrams abut vereating will be allwed n TV.
C. Fd waste has been a big prblem all ver the wrld.
D. Waiters can’t encurage peple t rder t much fd.
59. Yu may read the passage in ________ .
A. a strybkB. a guidebkC. an advertisementD. a newspaper
60. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Harm f fd waste.B. Imprtance f healthy fd.
C. Law t stp fd waste.D. Advantages f stpping fd waste.
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. C
56A.根据“But if yu waste t much fd, yu need t pay fr it.”可知，但是如果你浪费了太多的食物，你需要为它买单。
57B.根据“Sme restaurants may use the “N-1” mde fr peple t rder dishes. “N” stands fr the number f persns at a table. S if there are six peple at yur table, yu shuld rder just five dishes”可知，一些餐厅可能会使用“N-1”模式让人们点餐，“N”代表一桌人数，所以如果你的桌子上有6个人，你应该只点5道菜。所以9个人吃饭点8道菜。
58B.根据“It als bans TV prgrams abut vereating and verdrinking.”可知，禁止播放有关暴饮暴食的电视节目。
59D.本文主要向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律，所以最有可能在报纸上看到。
60C.主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍禁止食物浪费的法律。
Ⅳ.阅读回答问题
（2021 长春）
Jhn was brn in 1838. When he turned 11 years ld, his family mved t the United States frm Sctland. They began a new life in Wiscnsin that year.
Jhn shwed his lve f nature in his early years. He liked playing utdrs. He als lved wrking utdrs n his father’s farm.
When he was 29, Jhn had an accident at wrk. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result he missed lking at nature fr mnths. Luckily, he culd see again. Later that year, Jhn decided t spend all his time learning abut nature. He wuld travel in rder t make his dream cme true.
First. Jhn hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants and wildlife. He then tk a trip by ship. It was t learn mre abut the wrld arund him. In 1869, Jhn went t the Sierra Nevada Muntains. He climbed the muntains and wrte dwn what he saw. And he wrte abut the animals and plants as well. By the time Jhn turned 33, peple were reading what he had written. They realized the imprtance f nature frm Jhn’s bks. Many peple understd and accepted his thughts.
In 1852, Jhn started the Sierra Club. Many peple jined it. They agreed that frest wildlife shuld be prtected. Tday, the club has mre than tw millin members. It has a great influence n the peple wh lve nature. They all help spread the ways t prtect the envirnment.
Jhn’s bks are still read tday. He is famus fr his lve f nature.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题,
66. Where did Jhn and his family begin their new life?
67. Hw did Jhn shw his lve f nature in his early years?
68. What was Jhn’s dream after he culd see again?
69. When did Jhn g t climb the Sierra Nevadan Muntains?
70. Why did Jhn d things like taking trips, writing bks and starting a club?（请用一句话作答）
【答案】66. In the United States/In the USA/In America/In Wiscnsin./They/Jhn and his family began their new life in Wiscnsin / In Wiscnsin, the United States.
67. He liked playing utdrs. He als lved wrking utdrs n his father’s farm./He liked playing utdrs and wrking utdrs n his father’s farm./By playing utdrs and wrking utdrs n his father’s farm
68. He wuld spend his time learning abut nature./He decided t spend all his time learning abut nature/T spend his time learning abut nature/It was his dream t spend his time learning abut nature
69. In 1869/When he was 31 years ld/When he turned 31 years ld./At the age f 31
70. Because he lved nature/Because f his lve f nature/Because he lved nature and wanted t spread the ways t prtect the envirnment/Because he wanted t make his dream cme true.
【解析】
66.根据“When he turned 11 years ld, his family mved t the United States frm Sctland. They began a new life in Wiscnsin that year.”可知，他的家人从苏格兰搬到了美国。那年他们在威斯康星州开始了新的生活。
67.根据“Jhn shwed his lve f nature in his early years. He liked playing utdrs. He als lved wrking utdrs n his father’s farm.”可知，他喜欢在户外玩。他也喜欢在他父亲的农场户外工作，表现出了他对自然的热爱。
68.根据“Luckily, he culd see again. Later that year, Jhn decided t spend all his time learning abut nature. He wuld travel in rder t make his dream cme true.”可知，当他再次能看见的时候，他决定把所有的时间都用来学习研究大自然。他为了实现他的梦想而旅行。
69.根据“In 1869, Jhn went t the Sierra Nevada Muntains. He climbed the muntains and wrte dwn what he saw.”可知，1869年，约翰去了内华达山脉，也就是在他31岁时。
70.根据“Jhn shwed his lve f nature in his early years.”以及“ then tk a trip by ship. It was t learn mre abut the wrld arund him. In 1869, Jhn went t the Sierra Nevada Muntains. He climbed the muntains and wrte dwn what he peple understd and accepted his thughts.”以及文章的描述可知，他这样做是因为他热爱自然，他想要传播保护环境的方法，这也是他的梦想，他想实现自己的梦想。
Ⅴ.书面表达
最近，你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次讨论调查。请根据你们小组的情况写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。
注意：1.词数80左右,短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
【答案】
Recently we did a survey in ur class in rder t learn abut students’ideal jbs. Here’s a reprt abut my grup members’ ideas.
Mary wants t be a fashin designer because she likes beautiful clthes and is gd at drawing. Kate wants t be a gardener, she likes plants, and she wants t make the cities better. Mike wuld like t be a writer. He’d like t share his wnderful stries with thers. Tm wuld like t be a ck. He’d like t ck delicius fd fr thers. I wuld like t be a pliceman. I want t prtect the peple safe.
Hpefully everyne can realize their dreams in the future.
Mary
Fashin designer(时装设计师)
喜欢漂亮衣服，擅长绘画
Kate
Gardener(园艺工)
喜爱植物，想让城市更美
Mike
Writer(作家)
愿意与别人分享精彩故事
Tm
Ck(厨师)
为别人煮健康美味的食物
Yu
…
……
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