初中英语中考复习专题13 综合填空（12选10）专练（解析版）

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这是一份初中英语中考复习专题13 综合填空（12选10）专练（解析版），共9页。试卷主要包含了命题目的，解题方法，备考建议，【题型分析】，【解题技巧】等内容，欢迎下载使用。
综合填空：在语篇中考查词语运用能力
2.解题方法
(1)侧重语篇的理解,结合上下文意思去做题。
(2)注意名词单复数变化,注意动词时态变化,注意形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词、副词、名词之间的转化。
3.备考建议
(1)注意识记词汇表,特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。
(2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。
4.【题型分析】
综合填空：让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。如:基数词变序数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。
5.【解题技巧】
1.牢记中考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方式。
(1)名词:可数名词单数变复数。
(2)数词:基数词变序数词。
(3)代词:人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。
(4)形容词、副词:形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。
(5)动词:动词的时态和语态。
2.找准标志词,用正确形式填空。
如:ne f...就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。
3.注意单词拼写。根据句意、固定搭配等去答题。填冠词要注意定冠词the和不定冠词a、an的选择。填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。填介词要注意固定搭配。
中考真题训练
Passage 1
Next time yu're in a public place, take a lk arund yu. And 1.________hw many peple are using their phnes. I can tell yu nw that it is prbably mre than half, whether yu're n a bus, in a café 2.________simply walking dwn the street.
I'm nt saying that I am nt an example f this, but it 3.________amazes (使惊愕) me hw peple can spend s much time n their phnes withut 4.________t thers. Has it gne t far?
Recently, my smart phne brke and had t be 5.________ff fr repair fr a week r s. I had t use a really ld, basic phne just t keep me in tuch with my family and 6.________. All I culd d n this phne was t send text messages, make calls and play ne game. And I lved it. I lved being 7.________frm the Internet, and I really didn't mind nt having updates(更新)abut what my friends were ding. It allwed 8.________t spend mre time enjying my time in Lndn and watching the peple 9.________me and really see what was ging n.
Hwever, I knew that as sn as I gt my smart phne back I wuld be ne f thse 10.________nce again. Perhaps I shuld just g back t using the basic phne and frget I ever gt my smart phne back.
【答案】1. cunt 2. r 3. always 4. talking 5. sent6. friends 7. free 8. me 9. arund 10. peple
Passage 2
Are yu still ding the V fr victry sign? It's ut. The latest ppular hand gesture(手势)is putting bth f yur hands tgether t make a heartshape. It is 1.________“hand heart”．
Many yung pp 2.________in the US have dne the mve in recent phts. “The‘hand heart’gesture means smething 3.________‘I lve yu’and‘thank yu’， ”said Taylr Swift, the cuntry singer. “Yu can send a sweet，simple message withut 4.________a wrd.”Swift ften des it at her cncerts. And she is believed t be the first t 5. ________it ppular.
Last mnth, Justin Bieber and 6.________superstar friends did the “hand heart” and put the phts nline. They did it t help ut three kids whse parents were killed in a car accident.
“It used t take much 7.________fr nnverbal(非言语的)culture t mve. But nw, it mves faster 8.________we have smart phnes and the Internet.
In the Republic f Krea, the “hand heart” has been 9.________fr a lng time, but in a different 10.________. Peple there put their hands abve their heads and make a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means “I lve yu”.
【答案】1. called 2. stars 3. between 4. saying 5. make6. his 7. lnger 8. because 9. ppular 10. way
Passage 3
A rad is a bridge between tw places. The Silk Rad has been a bridge between East and West fr mre than 2,000 years. The Silk Rad has been 1.________included int the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List(世界文化遗产名录)at the 38th sessin f the Wrld Heritage Cmmittee in Dha.
But did yu knw the Silk Rad is nt a single rute(路线)? It is a series f 2.________and cultural transmissin(传送)rutes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade rute starts frm the city f Xi’an in Shaanxi Prvince and 3.________in Eastern Eurpe, near tday's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Rad was abut 6,500 kilmeters 4.________. It went acrss nefurth f the planet.
The Silk Rad gt its name 5.________Chinese silk used t be carried alng this rad. Apart frm silk, jade, ceramics and irn went west t Rme. Frm the west came glass, gems and fd 6.________carrts and sesame(芝麻)．
The Silk Rad was very 7.________t bth China and the rest f the wrld. Besides trade, knwledge abut science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technlgies was 8.________acrss the Silk Rad. In this way, languages and cultures develped and 9.________each ther.
Tday, 10.________alng the Silk Rad are great travel destinatins(目的地), such as the Terractta Warrirs in Xi’an and Mga Grttes in Dunhuang Gansu.
1. successfully 2. trade 3. ends 4. lng5. because 6. like 7. imprtant 8. shared9. influenced 10. places
Passage 4
I nce had an unfrgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think and act nw.
When I was abut seven years ld, my grandfather 1.________me t a fish pnd n a farm and tld me t thrw a stne int the water. He tld me t watch the circles created 2.________the stne. Then he asked me t think f myself as that stne.“Yu may create lts f circles in yur life, 3.________the waves that cme frm thse circles will disturb(干扰) the peace f all the peple arund yu，” he said 4. ________. “Remember that yur circle may spread t many ther circles, meaning that yur thughts r actins may disturb thers' 5.________. Yu are respnsible fr what yu put in yur circle. If yu want, the gd r peace that cmes frm yur circle will be 6.________t thers. At the same time, the anger r jealusy(嫉妒)cming frm yur circle will als spread t ther circles. Yu shuld allw the gd feelings t 7.________thers, nt the bad nes, because yu are respnsible fr bth.”
That was the 8.________time I heard my grandfather tell me these. I had realized that each persn's happiness r 9.________can mve ut int the wrld. If we are filled with dubt r anger, we cannt create wrld peace. We spread the feelings and thughts that we hld inside, whether we speak 10.________r nt. These circles are spreading int the wrld, creating beauty r making trubles t ther circles f life.
【答案】1. tk 2. by 3. but 4. seriusly 5. lives 6. sent7. influence 8. first 9. anger 10. them
Passage 5
Kartini Brwn is a lvely girl. She is eleven years ld. She lives with her parents in a small village. The 1.________all believe that the little girl has 2.________pwer(能力). She can “see” things with her left hand. Her pwer was discvered quite by 3.________. When she was abut nine years ld, her father tk her t his ffice ne Sunday mrning because he had a very imprtant meeting t 4.________. When the girl was left n 5.________wn, she happened t put her hand n the safe(保险柜) in the ffice. Later she asked her father why he 6.________s many ld bks and newspapers inside the safe. This really 7.________everyne in the ffice, because she had never seen what was 8.________the safe. The news sn spread all ver the village. The girl was even 9.________t shw her pwer in public. At ne time she was able t describe a painting 10.________was hidden under a carpet(地毯) after feeling the carpet with her left hand. Dn't yu think that is amazing and unbelievable?
【答案】1. villagers 2. unusual 3. accident 4. attend 5. her6. kept 7. surprised 8. inside 9. asked 10. that
Passage 6
During Wrld War II, a lt f yung wmen in Britain were in the army. Jan Phillips 1.________ne f them. She wrked in a big camp, and f curse met a lt f 2.________， fficers and sldiers.
One evening she met Captain Smith at a dance. Jan als played the pian there. They had a very 3.________time. Captain said t her, “I'm ging abrad tmrrw, 4.________I shall be very happy if we can write t each ther.” Jan agreed. Then Captain Smith went t a freign cuntry. And they wrte 5.________several mnths.
Then 6.________letters stpped, but she received ne frm anther fficer, 7.________her that he had been wunded and was in a certain army hspital in England.
Jan went there and said t the head nurse, “I've 8.________t visit Captain Smith.”
“9.________family members are allwed t visit patients here，” the head nurse said.
“Oh, that's all right，” answered Jan.“I'm his sister.”
“I'm very 10.________t meet yu，” the head nurse said, “I'm his mther！”
【答案】1. was 2. men 3. gd 4. but 5. fr 6. his7. telling 8. cme 9. Only 10. pleased
Passage 7
Yu wrk hard t learn English. D yu knw American kids are 1.________t learn Chinese? Abut 50,000 American students nw 2.________Chinese.“Because f China's fast grwth, Chinese is mre useful than 3.________languages，”said Sctt McGinnis, a Washingtn 4.________expert.
Fr example, in 1999, 5.________three Chicag schls had Chinese classes. This year mre than 20 d. In many US 6.________， students take Chinese lessns at schl r n the weekends. But Chicag schls teach Chinese during the 7.________days. Last year China gave them 3,000 textbks because they had 8.________a gd jb.
________Chinese classes are becming ppular, it is ne f the mst difficult languages. It 10.________an English speaker abut 1,320 hurs t becme gd at Chinese, but it nly takes 480 hurs t learn French, Spanish r Italian.
【答案】1. trying 2. study 3. ther 4. language 5. nly6. cities 7. regular 8. dne 9. Althugh 10. takes
Passage 8
Fast fd is becming mre and mre ppular recently. It's 1.________and quick t eat fast fd. Peple dn't need lts f time t 2.________fr it in restaurants. Many children like fast fd. But fast fd is bad fr 3. ________. S it's becming harder and harder fr 4.________t keep their kids healthy. Children lve candy. It can be hard fr yu t say“n” t yur children 5.________when they ask fr sme. 6.________， t much candy can increase the risk f many illnesses. Eating fruit instead f candy is a great 7.________t stp these health prblems. Fruit having a lt f vitamins is very healthy. Natural sugar inside it makes it sweet enugh t be enjyed 8.________everyne. And it can be a lt f fun 9.________time making clrful fruit salad with yur children.
Whenever yu want t buy fd fr yur children, yu shuld 10.________healthy fd instead f everything that yur children like. It is gd fr them.
【答案】1. cnvenient 2. wait 3. them 4. parents 5. directly 6. Hwever 7. methd 8. by 9. spending 10. chse
Passage 9
D yu knw Jerme Kern? He is regarded as the father f 1.________musical theatre. He nce wrte hundreds f 2.________fr musical plays and films.
Jerme was brn in a middleclass family in New Yrk city in 1885. Jerme's mther began t 3.________Jerme t play the pian when he was very yung.
When Jerme graduated frm high schl, his father asked him t wrk in the family's stre. Later n, he believed that Jerme might d 4.________in music than in business. S he 5.________Jerme g t Eurpe t study music.
Jerme began his career as a sngwriter in theaters in Lndn and New Yrk City. He became famus fr his talent fr music. His success came 6.________. By the early 1920s, he was a 7.________yung cmpser fr Bradway musical cmedies.
Hwever, Jerme wanted t try 8.________new. In his mind, a musical play shuld be a real wrk f art, nt just a 9.________f sngs and dances. He wanted t find a stry and make it int a real American musical.
In 1927, Jerme read Shw Bat by American writer Edna Ferber. He lved it and made it int a musical. Lts f peple lved it. 10.________Jerme died in 1945, the musical is still perfrmed all ver the wrld nw. It has been ppular fr many years.
【答案】 1. American 2. sngs 3. teach 4. better 5. let 6. quickly 7. successful 8. smething 9. cllectin 10. Althugh
Passage 10
Smetimes we are used t drawing a quick cnclusin(结论). But is it right r nt? My little sn gave me a 1.________.
One day, I tk my fiveyearld sn t g ut fr a walk 2.________ dinner. On the way, we saw an ld wman 3.________fruits. I didn't take enugh mney with me. 4.________ my sn liked eating fruit very much, I culd buy nly tw pears and gave them t him.
The little by held the pears in 5.________hands. I asked him if he culd 6.________ ne with me. On hearing this, he quickly tk a bite(咬) frm ne pear, and then the ther.
I was quite surprised. I asked myself what 7.________I had made in educating my sn s that he acted in such a greedy(贪婪的) way. I was lst in thught. 8.________I was just thinking t much. My sn was t yung t knw abut sharing and giving.
Suddenly, my sn 9.________me the pear in his right hand and said, “Mm, yu have this ne. This ne is much 10.________.” Then I knew why my little sn tk a bite frm each pear.
Frm then n, I always tell myself nt t reach a cnclusin t quickly. Try t spend sme mre time in understanding things better.
【答案】1. lessn 2. after 3. selling 4. Althugh 5. his 6. share 7. mistakes 8. Perhaps 9. gave 10. sweeter
Passage 11
Lng ag in a faraway village, there was a place which was 1.________as the Huse f 1,000 Mirrrs. A 1ittle happy dg learned f this place and decided t visit it.
2．________he arrived, he jumped happily up the stairs t the drway f the huse. He lked 3.________ the drway with his ears lifted high and his tail wagging as fast as it culd. T his great 4.________， he fund himself lking at 1,000 ther happy little dgs with their tails wagging just as fast as his. He smiled a great smile, and was answered with 1,000 great smiles just as warm and friendly. As he 5.________the huse, he thught t himself, “This is a wnderful place. I will cme back and visit it ften.”
In this same village, anther little dg, wh was nt quite as 6.________ as the first ne, decided t visit the huse. He 7.________climbed the stairs and hung his head lw as he lked int the dr. When he saw the 1,000 unfriendly little dgs 8.________back at him, he shuted angrily at them and was hrrified(吓坏) t see 1,000 little dgs shuting back at him in the same way. As he walked ut f the huse, he thught t 9.________， “That is a hrrible place, and I will never g back there again.”
All the 10.________in the wrld are like mirrrs. What kind f reflectins d yu see in the faces f the peple yu meet?
【答案】1. knwn 2. When 3. thrugh 4. surprise 5. left6. happy 7. slwly 8. lking 9. himself 10. faces
Passage 12
D animals have a culture? What d yu 1.________ by “culture”？ Recently scial 2.________ have begun t ask if culture is fund just in humans, r if sme animals have a culture, t.? 3.________ we speak f culture, we refer t a way f life that a grup f peple have in cmmn. Culture is the frms f behavir that help peple t live tgether. It is als the frms f behavir that make ne grup f peple different 4.________anther grup.
Human beings use tls, cperate(合作) with ne anther, and cmmunicate by 5.________language. But these frms f human behavir, r “culture”， can als be 6.________ in the lives f certain animals. Animals can als make tls. We used t think that the 7.________t use tls was the dividing line between human beings and ther animals. Lately, 8.________， we have fund that this is nt the case. Chimpanzees(黑猩猩) can nt nly use tls but actually make tls themselves. Animals can als share knwledge with each ther and use 9.________ wn language t cmmunicate. S it may be 10.________ fr us t knw that the line separating us frm animals is nt as clear as we used t think.
【答案】1. mean 2. scientists 3. When 4. frm 5. using 6. fund 7. ability 8. hwever 9. their 10. imprtant
Passage 13
Mst yung bys dn't like grwing flwers r watering them. But fr 16yearld Angus，wrking in the garden isn't just a hbby—it has 1.________ his life.
Angus has a special illness and his IQ(智商) is 2.________than a nrmal by. Six mnths ag，he started learning hw t grw flwers. Nw，he spends hurs in the garden 3.________ flwers，watering and lking after them.“Befre wrking in the garden，it was 4.________ fr Angus t cncentrate in class and smetimes he didn't want t g t schl，”said his mther Elizabeth.“Nw he can't 5.________ t g t schl and he is happy every day. Maybe Angus is able t wrk in a garden center in the future，” Angus's teacher said.
A research shws that wrking in the garden imprves mental(精神的) health. In the past, sldiers in Egypt treated their mental health prblems after war 6.________wrking in the garden. Even nw, sme dctrs advise peple t wrk in the garden t have gd dctrs als advise yung peple like Angus t wrk in the garden.
The lives f hundreds f children in Britain with a special 8.________ like Angus，have been changed by wrking in the garden. When wrking in the garden, children have an pprtunity t learn a lt f imprtant skills，such as hw t wrk with 9.________ peple and hw t take care f plants. Besides，the children becme mre cnfident after wrking in the garden 10.________ they are able t d ne thing well.
【答案】1.changed 2. lwer 3. grwing 4. difficult 5. wait6. by 7. health 8. illness 9. ther 10. because
Passage 14
“Never give up！” It is my law(法则) f life. It has brught me 1.________. I learned the law frm my father's life stry.
My father was 2.________ in a pr village in the nrth f Jiangsu, China. When he was a yung by, he went t schl in the mrning, and then wrked in the 3.________ till sunset. And then he did his hmewrk until midnight. Life was hard, because they had n mney.
4．________ the age f 14, my father heard f the United States f America. It was the land f gld, the land where pr peple can becme rich. “Why dn't I g t America？” he thught t himself, full f hpe.
S, my father came t America. “I had thught it was easy t 5.________ mney in America，” he tld me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it was nt true. They did nt like t hire 6.________ because I spke little English. Later, I wrked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, washing dishes and sweeping the flr. Life was hard fr the 7.________ few years. I wrked frm 10 a．m. t 11 p．m. I wanted t g t schl t learn English, 8.________ it was impssible. I culdn't affrd the schling(学费)．”
My father 9.________ wrking hard, and reached his gal.
“Alan，” he ften says t me. “If yu want smething, yu have t wrk fr it and never give up. Things d nt cme 10.________ in life. ” That is what I learned frm my father.
【答案】1. success 2. brn 3. fields 4. At 5. make 6. me 7. first 8. but 9. kept 10. easily
Passage 15
Tess was a little girl. Her brther was very sick. But her family didn't have mney t send 1.________ t the hspital. “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him nw，” said her dad.
Tess gt ut all the mney she saved. Then she walked a 2.________ way t the medicine shp.
“What d yu want？” the pharmacist(药剂师) asked.“Well, my brther is sick，” Tess answered. “My daddy said nly a miracle culd save him. S hw much is a miracle？”
“We dn't sell miracles here. I'm srry 3.________ I can't help yu，” the pharmacist said. “I have the mney t pay. Just tell me hw much it 4.________.”
A welldressed man was 5.________nearby. He asked the little girl, “What kind f a miracle des yur brther need？” “He needs an peratin. But my daddy can't pay fr it.” Tess replied with 6.________ in her eyes.“Hw much d yu have？” asked the man.“One dllar and 11 cents.” Tess answered. “Well，” smiled the man. “A dllar and 11 cents—that's just the 7.________ f a miracle fr yur little brther.” He 8.________ her mney and said, “Take me t yur hme. I want t see yur brther. Maybe I have the kind f miracle yu need.”
That man was a famus dctr. He gave the by the peratin 9.________ free. Befre lng, the by was hme again and ding well. “That peratin，” her mm said t her dad, “It was a real miracle. I wnder hw much it wuld cst.” Tess smiled. She knew 10.________ hw much a miracle dllar and the faith (信心) f a little child.
【答案】1. him 2. lng 3. but 4. csts 5. standing 6. tears 7. price 8. tk 9. fr 10. exactly
Passage 16
The Vietnam (越南) War brke ut. The yung husband jined the army and 1.________ in the war. His wife and sn began t have a hard life after that. Even thugh 2.________ life was very hard and smetimes they didn't have enugh fd t eat, the wife still decided t 3.________ her sn by herself.
Several years later her sn immigrated (移民) t America 4.________finally became an engineer. He ften sent letters t his mther 5.________ much mney. Hwever, with many 6.________， the sn refused t cme back hme t visit his mther.
When his mther died, the sn returned. But he didn't cry. His mther left a bx behind. During the funeral (葬礼), the sn pened the bx and 7.________cried and shuted, “Mm! Mm！” 8.________lked at each ther and then lked at the bx. It was 9.________ f $100 bills and a piece f paper.
It read, “Sn, I dn't spend t much mney. I miss yu a lt. Every time I heard a mtrcycle 10.________by, I ran ut f the dr but it wasn't yu. I saved mney fr yu in case (以防) yu get sick. ”
【答案】1. died 2. their 3. raise 4. and 5. with6. excuses 7. suddenly 8. Everybdy 9. full 10. passing
Always，talk， cunt，I，belw，friend，r，peple， send，free，arund，and
say，way，star，lng，thugh，ppular，he，hand，call ， make，because，between
place，share，imprtant ，s，end，because，influence ， successful，lng，wide， trade，like
by，sad，life，take，but，serius，r，ne，they，endanger，influence
Accident，usual ，hw，attend，village，she，surprise ， that，inside，keep，save，ask
be，small，he，man，please，nly，gd，but，fr ， tell，cme，with
study，d，nly，ther，try，take，g，regular，city ， language，althugh，anther
chse，parent， by，methd，wait，in，hwever ， cnvenience，lve，direct，spend，they
sng，but，teach，well，let，America，quick，success， cllect，althugh，learn，smething
Lessn，sell，give，he，sweet，share，because，after，mistake，with，althugh ，perhaps
Slw，leave，lk，he，surprise，while，face，knw，happy，in，thrugh，when
when，find，unless，science，they，imprtant，mean frm，able，hwever，use，with
wait，because，with，lw，grw，difficulty，and，change，ther，health，ill，by
brn，at， I，make， s，keep，easy，spend，ne，but，field，success
fr，but，price，exact，tear，he，and，take，find，lng，stand，cst
excuse，pass，die，they，challenge，everybdy，with，full，and，raise，sudden，wrse