初中英语中考复习 专题13-时态（二）-2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）（原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题13-时态（二）-2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）（原卷版），共11页。试卷主要包含了过去进行时等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年中考英语知识清单（通用版）
目录
TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc113219687" 考情分析： PAGEREF _Tc113219687 \h 1
\l "_Tc113219688" 1.现在完成时 PAGEREF _Tc113219688 \h 1
\l "_Tc113219689" 2.过去进行时： PAGEREF _Tc113219689 \h 3
\l "_Tc113219690" 3.过去完成时 PAGEREF _Tc113219690 \h 4
\l "_Tc113219691" 4.过去将来时 PAGEREF _Tc113219691 \h 5
\l "_Tc113219692" 5.牛刀小试 PAGEREF _Tc113219692 \h 6
考情分析：
英语的动词的时态共有十六种，但是中考常考的主要有八种，一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去将来时，过去完成时等时态的构成和用法，而且前五种是考查重点，现在完成时尤其是时态考查的重点，也是难点。本节主要讲述一下现在完成时，过去将来时、过去进行时和过去完成时。
1.现在完成时
现在完成时的构成：
主语+have/has+动词的过去分词
如：
I have watched the TV play.
我已经看过这部电视剧了。
We have lived here since 2008.
自从2008年我就住在这里。
现在完成时的用法：
（1）表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响或者结果，常用的状语有already, yet, nt… yet, nw, just, by this time等。
如：
The bus has cme here.
公共汽车已经来了。
Smene has cleaned the windw.
有人已经擦了窗户。
（2）表示过去已经开始，持续到现在而且可能继续下去的动作。常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如this week, these days, s far, in the past few days, since the end f last year, fr a lng time等。
如：
We have been here fr tw years.
我们在这里两年了。
注意：
（1）buy，brrw，die等非延续性动词（也称为瞬间动词）的肯定形式一般不能和表示一段时间的fr短语及since短语（或从句）连用，这时要用相应的动词代替这些非延续性动词。
如：
I have bught the bike fr tw years. (×)
I have had the bike fr tw years. (√)
由于buy是瞬间动词，无法延续两年，所以改为延续性动词had。
瞬间动词与延续动词的转换：
buy—have stp—be ver leave—be away cme back—be back
brrw—keep die—be dead begin—be n fall asleep—be asleep
arrive—be here get up—be up jin—be in／be a member
如：
They brrwed the bk tw weeks ag. → They have kept the bk fr tw weeks．
A mnth has passed since he left hme.→ He has been away frm hme fr a mnth.
（2）注意以下表示法的含义及用法：
have been (t): 曾经去过或到过（某地）（表示某人过去的经历）
have gne (t)：去（某地）了 （现在可能在途中或已经到达某地）
have been in… +一段时间: 已呆在某地一段时间了
如：
He has been t Hangzhu several times.
他到过杭州几次了。
He has gng t Hangzhu, s he can’t help us.
他去杭州了，所以他不可能帮助我们。
She has been in Lndn fr half a year.
她在伦敦已经半年了。
（3）现在完成时和一般过去时的区别：现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等，所以不能和表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系，可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：
—Have yu seen the film?
—Yes, I have. (表示结果：已经看过了，因此了解了这部电影)
—When did yu see it?
—I saw it last Sunday. (表示事实：过去做的一件事的时间)
He has taught this class fr tw years. （现在仍教着，或者刚刚停止）
He taught this class fr tw years. （过去教过）
2.过去进行时：
过去进行时的用法：
表示说话的过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。这一特定时间除了有上下文暗示外，经常和表示过去时间的状语then，a mment ag，at this time yesterday，at ten last night，at that time/ mment等连用。
如：
—What were yu ding at this time yesterday?
昨天这个时候你正在做什么？
—I was cking with my mther.
我正和我妈妈一起做饭。
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别：
A. 过去进行时表某一行为的“片断”,一般过去时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。
如：
I was reading the bk at that time. (未读完，“读”的片段)
I read the bk yesterday. (已读完，表整个“读”)
B. 过去进行时多与一段持续的时间状语连用。
如：
It was raining all night
整个晚上在下雨。
He was writing a letter the whle f afternn.
他整个下午在写信。
C. while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时。
如：
He brke a chair while he was jumping up and dwn.
他在跳上跳下的过程中弄坏了椅子。
D．while 所在主从句动作持续相等时间时，主从句一般都用进行时；如果两个动作一长一短时，经常是短的用一般过去时，长的用过去进行时。
如：
I was cking the dinner while he was playing the pian.
他在弹钢琴时我在做饭。
I saw him while I was walking t the statin.
我在去往车站时看见了他。
3.过去完成时
过去完成时和现在完成时的用法基本相似，表示某个动作在过去的某个时间之前已经完成，即“过去的过去”。现在完成时以现在为基准，而过去完成时则以过去某个时刻为基准。
1. 过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。在强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。
如：
I had finished my hmewrk befre yu came here.
在你来这里之前我已经完成我的家庭作业。
He said that he had seen yu befre.
他说他以前见过你。
2. 过去完成时词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续 或将继续下去。
如：
The bus had already left by the time I gt there.
在我到达那里之前，公共汽车已经开走了。
By six ’clck they had wrked fr eight hurs.
不迟于六点钟他们已经工作八个小时了。
3. 在含有间接引语的宾语从句中，主句经常是一般过去时，从句常用过去完成时。
如：
He tld me that he had already seen the film.
他告诉我他已经看过那部电影了。
4.过去将来时
（1）表示过去某一时间看将来发生的动作或存在的状态。常用在宾语从句中，由wuld+动词原形构成。
如：
They said they wuld cme the next day.
他们说第二天就回来。
（2）表示曾经打算或准备做的动作，were/was+动词原形构成。
如：
Yur father said he was ging t visit yur schl next week.
你爸爸说他下个星期要到你的学校参观。
I thught it was ging t rain.
我认为要下雨了。
（3）g，cme，leave，arrive，start等动词，其过去进行时表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。
如：
He said he was cming this evening.
他说他今晚要来。
5.牛刀小试
1．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）David has wrked here fr 10 years since he ________ frm university.
A．graduatesB．graduatedC．has graduatedD．will graduate
2．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time.
—Yes. I ________ as a vlunteer nurse in Shanghai fr a mnth. I came back yesterday.
A．wrkedB．am wrkingC．have wrkedD．wrk
3．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mike, why d yu cme here s late? The cncert ________ since half an hur ag.
—What a pity! N wnder all the singers have left.
A．has endedB．has been nC．has startedD．has been ver
4．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）— What is the Trip Cde (行程码) used fr？
— It’s used t shw where yu ________ in the last 14 days.
A．wereB．will beC．have beenD．had been
5．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— It’s a pity that there is n ticket fr sale.
— Dn’t wrry. I _______ the tickets.
A．am buyingB．buyC．was buyingD．have bught
6．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Our schl life ________ a lt since 2021. We have mre activities nw.
A．changeB．is changingC．has changedD．will change
7．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）Sally ________ with a Chinese family since she came t Dalian.
A．staysB．will stayC．has stayedD．was staying
8．（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）The Art f War is great and I________ it many times s far.
A．readB．have readC．am readingD．will read
9．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）David is very prductive and ________ five bks in the past ten years.
A．writesB．wrte
C．has writtenD．is writing
10．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Yur watch is s cl! When did yu get it?
—On my 12th birthday. I ________ it fr 3 years.
A．bughtB．have hadC．have bught
11．（2022·北京·中考真题）Jim _________ a lt abut Chinese culture since he began t study in ur schl.
A．learnsB．learnedC．will learnD．has learned
12．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Christine ________ the family’s Sunday lunch since she was 12 years ld.
A．cksB．ckedC．will ckD．has cked
13．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mike, why are yu standing utdrs?
—I ______ my keys. I have t wait here until my mther cmes back.
A．have lstB．will lseC．had lstD．lse
14．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Wuld yu like t see the mvie Changjin Lake this evening?
—Oh, it’s a gd mvie. But I _________ it already.
A．sawB．have seenC．seeD．will see
15．（2022·河北·中考真题）Srry, I ________ a mistake. Let me crrect it.
A．will makeB．am makingC．was makingD．have made
16．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）—Where’s Mr. Yang?
—He ________ Lngquan Muntain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjys the lcal scenery.
A．has gne t; has beenB．has gne t; has gne t
C．has been t; has gneD．has been t; has been t
17．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Yur watch is really ld.
—Yes, I ________ it since I was six.
A．haveB．will haveC．have hadD．am having
18．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）Since he was a little by, he ________ in lve with music.
A．isB．wasC．has beenD．had been
19．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Cngratulatins! Yu ________ big prgress in the last three years.
—Thank yu, Mr. Li. I’ll never frget the gd times in Junir High.
A．makeB．madeC．have madeD．will make
20．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—May I speak t Wang Li?
—Srry, she is nt at hme. She ________ since last mnth.
A．leftB．has leftC．has been awayD．went away
21．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—I called yu just nw, but yu didn’t answer.
—I ________ the pian at that time.
A．playsB．am playingC．was playingD．will play
22．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）When I met Alice yesterday, she _______ alng the bank f the river.
A．runsB．was runningC．is runningD．ran
23．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Yu lk tired!
—My husband _______ ftball matches all night. That was t nisy!
A．watchesB．has watchedC．was watchingD．will watch
24．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—Why didn’t yu pen the dr fr me, Jim?
—I ________ clthes in the bathrm. I didn’t hear the knck.
A．am washingB．have washedC．was washingD．washed
25．（2022·北京·中考真题）I ________ abut my sister when my phne rang. It was her!
A．thinkB．will thinkC．was thinkingD．am thinking
26．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）When the teacher gt int the classrm, Xiaming ________ a nvel.
A．readB．readsC．is readingD．was reading
27．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）I’m srry I didn’t answer yur call because I ______ music.
A．listen tB．listened tC．was listening tD．am listening t
28．（2022·河北·中考真题）At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here.
A．takeB．was takingC．am takingD．will take
29．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Andy, what were yu ding at this time yesterday afternn?
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A．watchB．watchedC．was watchingD．am watching
30．（2021·四川甘孜·中考真题）He ________ with ur teacher when I saw him.
A．was talkingB．talksC．has talkedD．will talk
31．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）— Jane, I called yu last night but nbdy answered.
— Oh, my parents and I ________ a walk in the park at that time.
A．are takingB．were takingC．have taken
32．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）The chief engineer annunced that they ________ a space lab n the space statin arund the end f 2022.
A．have builtB．had builtC．will buildD．wuld build
33．（2017·江苏无锡·中考真题）They prmised that they ________ me lk fr my key until it was fund. But they sn walked away.
A．will helpB．have helpedC．wuld helpD．had helped
34．（2019·江苏·中考真题）–Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never shwed up.
- That’s Uncle Sam. He frgets everything!
A．will attendB．wuld attendC．has attendedD．had attended
35．（2019·河南·中考真题）Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he prmised that he this Sunday.
A．mustB．culdC．wuldD．shuld
36．（2019·上海·中考真题）By the end f last mnth，Jane enugh mney fr the pr sick by.
A．raisedB．wuld raiseC．had raisedD．has raised
37．（2020·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）By the time the teacher came, we __________ cleaning the classrm.
A．finishedB．have finishedC．had finished
38．（2022·甘肃·永昌县教学研究室一模）When the dctr arrived, the patient _________ fr just ne minute.
A．has diedB．had diedC．has been deadD．had been dead
39．（2022·黑龙江·肇东市第七中学校二模）Miss Zhang ________ the ffice fr a few minutes when I arrived. I didn’t meet her.
A．has leftB．has been away frmC．had been away frm
40．（2022·江苏宿迁·一模）—They had memrized mst f the new wrds in the textbk ________ f last term.
—Yu mean ________ f the new wrds?
A．at the end; ne-thirdB．in the end; fur-fifths
C．by the end; three-furthsD．by the end; three-quarter
41．（2022·上海松江·二模）The students in ur schl ________ abut 8,000 yuan fr SPCA by this time yesterday.
A．are raisingB．were raisingC．has raisedD．had raised
42．（2022·江苏无锡·九年级专题练习）Harry said he ________ the Butchart Gardens in Victria City in the cming hlidays.
A．wuld visitB．had visitedC．is visitingD．visited
43．（2022·江苏无锡·九年级专题练习）Peter said that his daughter ________ frm university the next June.
A．had graduatedB．graduatedC．wuld graduateD．will graduate
44．（2022·江西·景德镇一中八年级期末）T many peple were absent. The famus training schl annunced that it ________ the activity if necessary.
A．wuld cancelB．cancelledC．will cancelD．has cancelled
45．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）Peter called t tell his mther that he ________ hme befre 9 p.m., but he brke his prmise.
A．will returnB．wuld returnC．returnedD．had returned
46．（2022·江苏无锡·九年级专题练习）FIFA fficially annunced the 2022 Qatar Wrld Cup ________ n Nvember 21.
A．will startB．wuld startC．startedD．has been started
47．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）—I thught Jim late again, but he was right n time. That’s quite unusual.
—Well, that is Jim! Yu never knw what he will d.
A．arrivedB．arrivesC．wuld arriveD．have arrived
48．（2022·上海宝山·二模）Emily and her parents ________ each ther fr weeks by yesterday afternn.
A．didn’t seeB．haven’t seenC．hadn’t seenD．wuldn’t see
49．（2022·上海普陀·二模）By the end f last year, Ry ________ in that pst ffice fr thirty years.
A．wrkedB．wuld wrkC．had wrkedD．has wrked
50．（2022·上海奉贤·二模）By the age f 15, Su Yiming _______ t train n the natinal team.
A．beganB．has begunC．will beginD．had begun