初中英语中考复习 专题16 主从复合句-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（原卷版）

专题16

2022年中考英语第二轮复习讲练测

主从复合句

1.(2020 重庆) ---I’d like to know ______.

---Maybe in the forest.

A. whether we will go camping      B. where we will go camping

C. whether will we go camping      D. where will we go camping

2.（2020 河北）My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know______ .

A. what he'll do                  B. where he'll go

C. when we'll leave               D. why we'll go there

3.（2020 黑龙江哈尔滨）---Could you tell me ______?

---There is nothing but some old model planes.

A. what's in the room

B. what can you see in the room

C. who in the room is

4.（2020 河南长沙）Lura, someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see______, please.

A. who is he         B. who it is          C. who is it

5.（2020 江苏淮安）Our school basketball team will win the next match _____they practice more.

A. if               B. before             C. though             D. while

6.（2020 江苏南京）Jenny just wondered ______Angela already knew about the event.

A. how soon        B. how many          C. how often            D. how much

7.（2020 内蒙古包头）She says that she'll have to close the restaurant ______ business improves.

A. if                 B. after                C. unless                D. when

8.（2020 安徽）---Could you tell me ______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner？

---Talking about weather is a good choice．

A how B. why C. where D. when

9.（2020 山东日照）My friend asked me ______this 5G mobile phone.

A. where I bought      B. where did I buy

C. where I buy         D. where do I buy

10.（2020 山东滨州）---What will you remember most after leaving junior high school?

---I will always remember ______.

A. how my friends and teachers used to help me

B. when did my friends and teachers arrive

C. where could my friends and teachers meet

D. what did the teachers say to me

11.（2021 无锡）---Any news about China’s space station? Do you know ________?

---At the end of 2022, I think.

A. when it will be in service B. where it will be sent up

C. when will it be in service D. where will it be sent up

12.（2021 盐城）---Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.

---Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.

A. who will he visit B. what he will do

C. how he’s going there D. whom is he going with

13.（2021 扬州）---By the way, could you tell us ________?

---From the Internet.

A. why are you interested in our company

B. why you are interested in our company

C. where did you hear about our company

D. where you heard about our company

14.（2021 大连）---Daming, do you know ________?

---The strange shapes of its tall rocks.

A. how large Zhangjiajie is B. what is Zhangjiajie famous for

C. how large is Zhangjiajie D. what Zhangjiajie is famous for

15.（2021 抚顺、本溪、辽阳）---Uncle Li, I wonder _______ in Beijing.

---The red autumn leaves of the Fragrant Hills（香山）are the most beautiful.

A. when I can eat Beijing Duck

B. what the weather is like

C.where I can enjoy the beautiful autumn

D. how I can get to the Great Wall

16.（2021 锦州）---Could you tell me _________?

---In two weeks.

A. when you go to the movies B. how often you take exercise

C. how soon he will come back D. how long it will take you to get home

17.（2021 盘锦）We haven’t decided ________.

A. that we will repair our house B. when did we go to the party

C. where we went on vacation D. whether we will keep a pet

18.（2021 营口）I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.

A. which B. what C. who D. whom

19.（2021 营口）---Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.

---Let’s make it at half past 6.

A. where will we have a picnic

B. what we will do and see

C. how will we climb up the mountain

D. when we will meet at the school gate

20.（2021 西宁）---Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.

---Don’t worry. Let me tell you.

A. how could I B. how I can C. how can I D. how I did

21.（2021 西宁）---I have reading books ________ were written by Charles Dickens.

---So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite.

A. how B. who C. what D. that

22.（2021 山西）--- China’s women’s soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________.

--- They never gave up and fought the last minute in the game.

A. how they won the game 

B. why they played the game 

C. where they played the game

23.（2021 乐山）---Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?

---Sure. It’s a great TV programme _________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.

A. who B. that C. what

24.（2021 乐山）---Did you notice __________ in his office?

---Yes, he was going over our homework.

A. how Mr. Li was doing B. what is Mr. Li doing C. what Mr. Li was doing

25.（2021 天津）---Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?

---Because he helped many countries grow more rice.

A. when was Yuan Longping called B. why is Yuan Longping called

C. when Yuan Longping was called D. why Yuan Longping is called

26.（2021 云南）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.

A. when B. who C. which D. whose

27.（2021 云南）---Could you please tell me ________ ?

---Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.

A. when can we get some food quickly B. when we can get some food quickly

C. where can we get some food quickly D. where we can get some food quickly

28.（2021 昆明）---Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________.

---Don’t worry. Of course it will.

A. will it be helpful B. how will it be helpful

C. it will be helpful D. whether it will be helpful

29.（2021 温州）---Linda, may I know ________?

---Certainly. I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.

A. why you will visit your grandparents B. how you plan to spend your weekend

C. when you are leaving for the countryside D. who you are going to the countryside with

30.（2021 重庆A）---Do you know ________?

---Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.

A. when will we have the singing competition

B. when we will have the singing competition

C. where will we have the singing competition

D. where we will have the singing competition

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2021  杭州）

Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect（尊重）for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and _____21_____ sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me “ _____22_____ immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of _____23_____, but now I understand. I think children nowadays have _____24_____ that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while _____25_____ people are standing.

One area in which we had a lot of rules was table _____26_____. For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal _____27_____ the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was _____28_____, and eat everything on our plates before we could _____29_____ the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only _____30_____ to have sweets at the weekend, as a special _____31_____ if we had been good.

Although my upbringing（养育）was perhaps a bit _____32_____ compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear _____33_____ in life. Even though I was sometimes _____34_____,  I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with _____35_____ people and realize they are not the center of the world.

21. A. they B. you C. I D. she

22. A. Get up B. Sit up C. Give up D. Look up

23. A. in order B. in public C. in surprise D. in person

24. A. won B. shown C. wasted D. lost

25. A. older B. richer C. taller D. heavier

26. A. designs B. manners C. materials D. sizes

27. A. if B. because C. until D. though

28. A. cooked B. eaten C. prepared D. served

29. A. move B. book C. leave D. lay

30. A. allowed B. forced C. warned D. advised

31. A. lesson B. treat C. choice D. need

32. A. simple B. interesting C. normal D. strict

33. A. direction B. answer C. introduction D. plan

34. A. protected B. encouraged C. fooled D. punished

35. A. some B. other C. few D. several

Ⅲ.阅读理解

( 2021北京)

Nature and culture are often seen as opposite ideas. What belongs to nature cannot be the result of human activities and on the other hand, cultural development is achieved against nature. However, this is not the only opinion on the relationship between nature and culture. Studies in the development of humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effort against nature or a natural effort, is part of the development of the human species(物种).

Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle(斗争) against human nature. We are born with wild natures, such as eating and behaving in a disorganized way or acting selfishly. Education uses culture as a way to get us out of our widest natures; it is thanks to culture that the human species could learn to adapt(适应) , progress and raise itself above and beyond other species.

Over the past century and a half, however, studies in the history of human development have shown that the formation of culture is part of the biological adaptation. Consider, for example, hunting(打猎) . It seems to be an adaptation, which allowed humans to move into new and different areas, opening up the opportunity to change living habits. At the same time, the development of weapons(武器) is related to that adaptation-from rocks and stones to a set of hunting tools, and from hunting tools to rules relating to the proper use of weapons. Hunting also seems to be responsible for a whole set of bodily abilities, such as balancing on one foot. Just think of how this very simple thing is closely related to dance, a key expression of human culture. It is then clear that biological development and cultural development are closely tied.

The transmission of culture seems to be directly related to what’s in our blood.  Just as snails carry their shells, so do we bring along our culture.  However, culture is also passed on among people of the same time or among people belonging to different populations.  We can learn how to make jiaozi even if we were born from Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn how to speak English even if none of our family or friends speak that language.

30. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. Culture belongs to human nature.

B. Nature teaches humans how to adapt.

C. Humans are supposed to be well organized.

D. Education pushes the human species to progress.

31. Why does the writer talk about hunting in Paragraph 3?

A. To suggest some possible ways of changing living habits.

B. To stress the importance of tools in humans’ struggle for life.

C. To show how culture develops as humans adapt to the environment.

D. To explain why there is a need to call for the proper use of weapons.

32. The word “transmission” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.

A. system B. spread C. start D. spirit

33. What is the writer’s opinion on the nature-culture relationship?

A. Culture and nature are separate yet balanced.

B. Culture depends much on nature to progress.

C. Nature and culture are different but connected.

D. Nature follows the unwritten rules set by culture.

Ⅳ.阅读回答问题

（2021 盐城）

Eyes always on us

Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it?

回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。

56. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

_____________________________________________________

57. What was the reason for Li Ming’s parents’ setting up a camera at home?

_____________________________________________________

58. What happened to Li Ming one year later?

_____________________________________________________

59. Why does Zhang Hua feel happy and free now?

_____________________________________________________

60. What do you think of parents’ setting up cameras at home?

_____________________________________________________

Ⅴ.书面表达

为了增强中学生的安全意识，学校英语兴趣俱乐部将要开展一次“如何提升自我保护能力”的演讲，请你以此为题，写一篇演讲稿。

内容提示：

1.         尊敬师长，与同学友好相处；
2.         公共场合，举止文明，不追逐打闹；
3.         不乱交网友，不泄露个人信息；
4.         ……。

注意：词数80左右；

　　　文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。