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初中英语中考复习 专题18 完形填空-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（解析版）
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这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题18 完形填空-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（解析版），共14页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
完形填空
完形填空
1.（2022年江西中考模拟七）
Bees are regarded as the mst hard-wrking wrkers in the wrld, but yu might have heard abut hw bees are ding 29________ these days. Yes, and the30______ is becming mre and mre serius, the number f bees has been reducing rapidly. It leaves us humans a great31______: Prtecting bees. Because if bees aren't flurishing(繁荣), 32______ are peple, in the end, peple wn't eat as a result.
Bees d this amazing thing wherever they g arund, cllecting pll花粉 frm33_______.They spread pllen frm ne plant t anther, in the34_______, the bees make it pssible fr them t bear fruit.
S, when U.S. beekeepers lse 40% f their bees, as 35_______in 2017, because f the micrbial disease(微生物疾病)，we 21st-century 36_________ nt nly take ntice, we start crazily trying t fix the prblem. And there's n silver bullet remedy(灵丹妙药), f curse, but the mst available slutin seems t be finding ut a way t37________ micrbial disease. That's where bee vaccinatins（接种疫苗） cme in.
Like mst f the animals, as well as humans, vaccines wrk thrugh inspiriting the bdy t make antibdies(抗体) against a 38_______disease. But bees dn't make antibdies, scientists have thught vaccinating them wuld be39________, but a 2015 study discvered that bees can get the ability f making antibdies thrugh vitellgenin(卵黄蛋白原)in their egg.
Vaccinating a bee wuldn't help that bee, 40______if yu vaccinate the queen, she can 41________the ability n t her children and grandchildren thrugh her eggs.
The new vaccine will treat fr American fulbrd (AFB), a highly dangerus disease that makes 42_______ f bees quickly. The queen bee can43_______ the medicine in a little sugar water and pass it alng t her children. And then her children will nt get AFB during their lives. They gt the antibdies against the disease.
29. A. prly B. straightly C. quietly D. gradually
30. A. infrmatin B. situatin C. suggestin D. decisin
31. A. treasure B. energy C. experience D. challenge
32. A. either B. neither C. bth D. ther
33. A. trees B. vegetables C. plants D. nins
34. A. prduce B. prcess C. silence D. imprtance
35. A. happened B. studied C. made D. explred
36. A. students B. gvernments C. humans D. dctrs
37. A. prevent B. prtect C. prepare D. prmise
38. A. serius B. certain C. strict D. real
39. A. pssible B. impssible C. terrible D. prbable
40. A. and B. s C. until D. but
41. A. give B. set C. pass D. build
42. A. death B. grwth C. truth D. depth
43. A. eat B. drink C. make D. put
【答案】29. A30. B31. D32. B33. C34. B35.A36. C37. A38. B39. B40. D41. C42. A43. B
【解析】
29A..由上下文句意可知：蜜蜂的数量在飞速地减少，可知现在蜜蜂的状况是很糟糕。 根据各选项的意思，可知A糟糕地最符合题意A。
30B. 蜜蜂的数量在飞速地减少，可知现在蜜蜂的状况是很糟糕，而且形势越来越严峻。 根据各选项的意思，可知B形势，状况最符合题意B。
31D. 由上下文句意可知：蜜蜂的数量在飞速地减少，可知现在蜜蜂的状况是很糟糕，而且形势越来越严峻， 这就留给我们人类一个很大的挑战。 根据各选项的意思，可知D挑战最符合题意。
32B. 由上下文句意可知：如果蜜蜂不繁荣的话，那么我们人类也是一样的，到后来我们可能没有东西可吃了。 根据各选项的意思，可知B项“也不” 即这种不繁荣的情况也将发生在我们人类的身上，所以最符合题意B。
33C. 由上下文句意可知: 蜜蜂无论到哪里都一直在做收集花粉这一神奇的事情。 根据各选项的意思，可知C项“植物”最符合题意，不管是什么植物，只要有花粉，蜜蜂都会去采蜜C。
34B. 根据语篇意思可知：在收集花粉的过程中也把花粉从一个植物传到了另一植物上了，在这个过程中，蜜蜂使这些植物受粉了，从而结果子。所以在这里，是指“采花粉，传播花粉，从而使植物受粉”这一过程。由各项选项的意思可知 B项“过程”最符合题意。
35A.根据上一句U.S. beekeepers lse 40% f their bees意思可知：在美国养蜂人失去了40%的蜜蜂，而这一事情在2017年发生过。这里的as 是代表养蜂人失去蜜蜂这一事实，所以这一事实是真实发生了的。由各项选项的意思可知 A项“发生”最符合题意。
36C. 根据上文It leaves us humans a great challenge意思可知：这给我们人类留下了一个很大的挑战， we 21st-century 43_________ nt nly take ntice, we start crazily trying t fix the prblem. 由语意可知我们21世纪的人类不仅仅是关注到了，而且我们也疯狂地尽力去解决这个问题。由各项选项的意思可知 C项“人类”与上文相呼应，也最符合题意。
37A. 根据下文That's where bee vaccinatins（接种疫苗） cme in.可知：最可能的解决方法是找到方法来阻止微生物疾病，这也是给蜜蜂接种疫苗的由来。由各项选项的意思可知 A项“阻止”最符合题意。
38 B.根据语篇意思可知：像大多数动物一样，当然也包括我们人类，接种疫苗是通过药物来刺激身体本身来对某种疾病产生抗体。所以在这里，各种疫苗都是对既定的疾病起作用，不是疫苗对所有的病都有作用，由此可知，是对某种疾病产生抗体。由各项选项的意思可知 B项“某个的，特定的”最符合题意。
39B. 根据But bees dn't make antibdies, scientists have thught vaccinating them wuld be46________, but语篇意思可知：因为蜜蜂本身身体不产生抗体，所以科学家认为为蜜蜂接种是不可能的。后一句的But 提示了可操作，所以前一句是科学家开始是认为这个事情是不可能的。由各项选项的意思可知 B项“impssible”最符合题意。
40 D.根据语篇意思可知：给工蜂接种是没有作用的，但是为蜂王接种。。。。。由各项选项的意思可知 D项“但是”最符合题意。
41C. 根据语篇意思可知：产生抗体的这种能力可以传递给她的孩子们。下文pass it alng t her children.也谈到了这一动作。由各项选项的意思可知 C项“传递”最符合题意。
42 A.根据语篇意思可知：这种新的疫苗可以针对American fulbrd (AFB)美国污仔病起作用，而这个病是使蜜蜂大量死亡的原因。所以在这里，是指“死亡”。由各项选项的意思可知 A项“死亡”最符合题意。
43 B.根据句子The queen bee can43_______ the medicine in a little sugar water意思可知：在这里是指如何为蜂王接种，由medicine in sugar water 可知，只有喝水中的药，而不是用牙吃，所以A项不合题意，同时C制作，与D放置都不对。
2.（2022年上海中考英语模拟练习卷2）
When I was a kid, mst f my friends culd stay hme frm schl due t a stmachache r a fever but nt me. I had t be lying in rder t stay at hme. My parents used t say that they were teaching me hw t have a gd wrk ethic （职业道德）. I didn't see the（74）___until last week.
I was n the train and sat behind a yung man wh was cmplaining t his friend abut his life. His dream in life was t make mvies but he wuldn't（75）___ it because he had n clue if he culd make enugh mney and he didn't want t waste time because it prbably wuld take mnths r years t make it big. He then admitted t thinking abut becming a（n）（76）___ because he thught he culd easily make six figures within ne year. His friend agreed because as he put it, "I have n （77）___ t wrk lng hurs and nt make much mney. Besides, defending cases in curt is gd because yu can make a lt f mney and nly wrk shrt hurs. "
Many peple these days dn't realize that when things seem t happen immediately, it is nly because a lt f effrts, determinatin and time have（78）___ int it. It wasn't due t sme unbelievable event. Smene nce tld me that yu may knw（79）___smene is an expert in his given field r nt by hw easy he makes it lk. The（80）___it lks, the mre hurs g int it.
74．A．readB．fllwC．appreciateD．change
75．A．expertB．artistC．editrD．lawyer
76．A．chiceB．timeC．desireD．chance
77．A．savedB．gneC．brkenD．reached
78．A．becauseB．whyC．whetherD．when
79．A．easierB．lighterC．betterD．harder
80．A．answerB．evidenceC．resultD．cnnectin
【答案】74.D 75.B 76.D 77.B 78.C 79.C80.A
【解析】
74D.由前文可知，讲述了作者想要撒谎不去上学和职业道德两件事，可推测知指这两者之间的联系．cnnectin，关联，联系，符合题意，故选D。
75B.由后文"Besides，defending cases in curt is gd because yu can make a lt f mney and nly wrk shrt hurs．"可知，年轻男子放弃了自己想当制作电影的梦想而当了一名律师，可知他没有追逐自己的梦想．fllw，追求，遵循，符合题意，故选B。
76D.是对年轻男子职业的描述，由"Besides，defending cases in curt is gd because yu can make a lt f mney and nly wrk shrt hurs．"可知，男子现在的职业是辩护案件，可推测是一名律师。
77B.分析句意知，该处讲述了必须投入努力，决心等在你要快速完成的事情中．put，放，投入，符合题意，故选B。
78C.由后文知男子不想花很长时间来制作电影，相反地，做律师可以花更少的时间来赚更多的钱．desire，愿望，故选C。
79C.由"smene is an expert in his given field r nt"可知，r nt 与whether搭配，该处表示可以知道某人是不是某方面的专家．故选C。
80A.由"hw easy he makes it lk"可知，该处指事情看起来越简单，付出的努力越多．故选A。
3.(2020 贵州遵义)
Jim and Steve were twins. They played n the same ftball team, and shared all the same tys, the same bedrm and the same friends. They shared 1 .
One Sunday, Jim and Steve went 2 t ride their blue bike, but they wanted t g t different places. Their mther heard the tw bys arguing and came utside. She tld 3 t take turns t ride the bike. Hwever, they didn’t want t share it.
A few days later, their mther brught a pet 4 hme fr the bys. “Can’t we each have ur wn cat?” asked the bys angrily. They were 5 f sharing everything.
“I’m srry, but yu must share ne cat,” the mther said. “Yu will have t 6 the cat and make sure it has enugh fd and desn’t d anything wrng.” Then the bys began t share the jbs.
One day, the cat gt int the mther’s bedrm. After a few minutes, the cat had fun playing with the ball f yarn (线) and 7 away the yarn all ver the rm. Steve saw it and quickly went t find Jim, telling him 8 the cat had dne.
“Oh, n! It’s ur jb t clean up the mess,” cried Jim. The bys quickly picked up the yarn and 9 .
“Just think, Jim, if we had tw cats, they wuld have made a 10 mess,” said Steve.
“That’s right,” laughed Jim. “Maybe sharing isn’t s bad!”
1. A. anyneB. smeneC. nthingD. everything
2. A. utsideB. insideC. upstairsD. dwnstairs
3. A. usB. themC. himD. her
4. A. dgB. catC. fishD. bird
5. A. tiredB. fullC. shrtD. prud
6. A. catchB. meetC. feedD. beat
7. A. thrwingB. givingC. runningD. ging
8. A. whereB. whyC. whatD. wh
9. A. put it upB. put it backC. put it nD. put it ff
10. A. happierB. easierC. smallerD. bigger
【答案】
【解析】
1.D.前文列举后，总结他们喜欢分享每一件东西。
2.A.去外面骑自行车。
3.B.母亲告诉两个男孩，是“他们”。
4.B.后文明确知道是“猫”。
5.A.前文的“愤怒”知道，他们不想再分享每一样东西了。
6.C.后文的确保足够的食物知道，“喂养猫”。
7.A.“thrw away”固定结构，表示“扔”。
8.C. “the cat had dne”宾语从句，差“what”作为引导词。
9.B.“picked up”后“放回去”。
10.D.两只猫会造成更“大”的混乱。
4.(2020 山东枣庄)
Everyne has hbbies. Hbbies___1___us a lt f happiness. Fr mst f us, the activities we like t d are cmmn and easy. Hwever, there are___2___peple wh like t take risks.___3___are mre interested in ding dangerus sprts, such as snwbarding, diving(潜水)and rck climbing.
Many peple enjy___4___. Yu can d it indrs n special walls r utdrs n real muntains. There are many advantages t rck climbing---it is fun and it als helps peple___5___their wrries.
The mst imprtant tl t have is gd shes. They need t be half a size smaller than yur usual___6___. The next thing yu need is a harness(保护带). This allws yu t mve freely, ___7___it will hld yu up if yu fall. It's imprtant t knw hw t use yur tls. If yu are a beginner, it's best t have lessns. A climber with experience can help yu a lt___8___yu are learning t climb.
Rck climbing is very exciting fr peple f different ages. Climbers, hwever, must be careful nt___9___the envirnment. Smetimes rck climbers leave rubbish n the muntains which they climb. They shuld take it____10____them and thrw it away. This will let future climbers enjy a clean envirnment.
1. A. take B. bring C. prvide D. have
2. A. ther B. the ther C. anther D. every
3. A. We B. Yu C. All D. They
4. A. snwbarding B. diving C. rck climbing D. swimming
5. A. remember. B. frget C. slve D. keep
6. A. size B. shape C. clr D. kind
7. A. and B. but C. s D. r
8. A. befre B. when C. after D. until
9. A. t prtect B. t prduce C. t pllute D. t save
10. A. alng B. t C. fr D. with
【答案】【解析】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
1. B.给我们“带来”幸福。
2. A.前文的大多数后喜欢一般事，尽管，还有“其他人”喜欢冒险。
3. D.指那些喜欢冒险的人。
4. C.后文知道，是“攀岩”。
5. B.帮助人来“忘记”担心。
6. A. 前文的“half a size”知道。
7. B. 前后转折关系。
8. B.“当你学习时”，有经验的人会很有帮助。
9. C. 从“leave rubbish”可知，不能“污染环境”。
10. D.“take…with…”表示随身带着。
5.（2021 安徽）
When I was yung, I was interested in Chinese mvies that I wanted t knw mre abut Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I ften ___11___ t g t China ne day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was prvided with a chance t study ___12___. There was a prgramme study Asian theater arts either in China r in India. I ___13___ t g t China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater schl. The schl ffered me a place t practice. It was gd ___14___ I culd practice whenever I wanted. Als I had ___15___ lessns-the teacher wuld give me ne-t-ne class fr three hur. That was the best part f my study in China. I d appreciate (感激) this chance t ___16___ the beautiful art!
I gt a lt frm my study in China. It has greatly ___17___ me and helped me develp int a mre skillful ___18___. This Chinese art gives me plenty f ___19___ , s I can use them when I perfrm (表演) ther shws in Eurpe. I have ___20___ an art center t teach Beijing Opera. Nw there are mre fans f Beijing Opera in my cuntry.
11. A. chseB. managedC. frgtD. dreamed
12. A. hereB. insideC. abradD. nline
13. A. failedB. decidedC. regrettedD. cntinued
14. A. untilB. thughC. unlessD. because
15. A. easyB. privateC. bringD. scial
16. A. learnB. expectC. testD. celebrate
17. A. influencedB. trubledC. guardedD. cntrlled
18. A. writerB. dctrC. actrD. pilt
19. A. rdersB. clthesC. tlsD. pems
20. A. kept ffB. brken intC. pinted utD. set up
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D
【解析】
11. D chse选择；managed管理；frgt忘记；dreamed梦想。根据“When I was yung, I was interested in Chinese mvies that I wanted t knw mre abut Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.”可知，从小对中国电影、文化感兴趣，所以梦想去中国，故选D。
12. C here这里；inside里面；abrad在国外；nline在线地。根据后文作者去了中国可知，是出国学习，study abrad“出国留学”，故选C。
13. B failed失败；decided决定；regretted后悔；cntinued继续。根据“t g t China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater schl”可知，是作者决定做的事，故选B。
14. D until直到；thugh虽然；unless除非；because因为。“I culd practice whenever I wanted”是“It was gd”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
15. B easy容易的；private私人的；bring无聊的；scial社会的。根据“the teacher wuld give me ne-t-ne class”可知，是私人课程，故选B。
16. A learn学习；expect期待；test测试；celebrate庆祝。根据“the beautiful art”可知，是学习艺术，故选A。
17. A influenced影响；trubled麻烦；guarded保卫；cntrlled控制。根据“It has greatly… me and helped me develp int a mre skillful…”可知，中国的学习影响到了作者，故选A。
18. C writer作家；dctr医生；actr演员；pilt飞行员。根据“s I can use them when I perfrm (表演) ther shws in Eurpe”可知，是演员，故选C。
19. C rders命令；clthes衣服；tls工具；pems诗。根据“s I can use them when I perfrm (表演) ther shws in Eurpe”可知，是表演工具，故选C。
20. D kept ff不接近；brken int闯入；pinted ut指出；set up建立。根据“an art center t teach Beijing Opera”可知，是建立了一个艺术中心，故选D。
6.（2021 海南）
A cmpany in the United States nce decided that it wuld ffer lts f mney t anyne wh culd find a white marigld（金盏花）. Mst mariglds are either glden r brwn. It is very hard t find a ___21___ ne.
Twenty years later, the cmpany received a ___22___ frm an ld wman. She sent 100 white marigld seeds（种子）alng with the letter.
The wman was a fan f ___23___. When she first heard the cmpany’s ntice 20 years ag, she gt very ___24___. She thught she culd grw her wn white mariglds. But her children didn’t believe her. She knew ___25___ abut seed genetics（遗传学）after all. Her dream f grwing white mariglds might be just a dream.
Still, she ___26___ t make it happen. She planted sme cmmn marigld seeds and ___27___ them. A year later, when the plants prduced flwers, she chse ne f the faintest（颜色淡）and tk its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited anther year fr them t pen. Year after year, her ___28___ changed. Her husband died, her children mved away, and many things happened. ___29___, her dream t grw white mariglds stayed strng in her heart.
Finally, after 20 years, she went ut t her ___30___ and fund a marigld that was nt just white—it was as white as the purest snw!
21. A. whiteB. gldenC. brwn
22. A. phneB. letterC. ticket
23. A. flwersB. treesC. grasses
24. A. surprisedB. wrriedC. excited
25. A. smethingB. nthingC. everything
26. A. wrkedB. helpedC. asked
27. A. made friends withB. kept away frmC. tk care f
28. A. tasteB. lifeC. habit
29. A. SB. AlsC. Hwever
30. A. gardenB. fficeC. cmpany
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
21. A white白色的；glden金色的；brwn棕色的。根据“A cmpany in the United States nce decided that it wuld ffer lts f mney t anyne wh culd find a white marigld（金盏花）.”可知，白色的金盏花是很少的，所以悬赏寻找。故选A。
22. B phne电话；letter信件；ticket票。根据“She sent 100 white marigld seeds（种子）alng with the letter.”可知，公司收到来自老妇人的信。故选B。
23. A flwers花；trees树；grasses草。根据“She thught she culd grw her wn white mariglds. But her children didn’t believe her.”可推测女人非常喜欢花，是花迷。故选A。
24. C surprised惊讶的；wrried担忧的；excited兴奋的。根据“The wman was a fan f flwers.”可推测一个花迷听说悬赏找白色金盏花，应该是兴奋的。故选C。
25. B smething某事；nthing没事；everything每件事。根据“But her children didn’t believe her. ”可知，她的孩子不相信她是因为她不懂遗传学。故选B。
26. A wrked工作；helped帮助；asked询问。根据“ She sent 100 white marigld seeds（种子）alng with the letter.”可知女人成功了，用自己的努力工作实现了。故选A。
27. C made friends with交朋友；kept away frm远离；tk care f照顾。根据“A year later, when the plants prduced flwers, she chse ne f the faintest（颜色淡）and tk its seeds.”可知女人照顾金盏花长大。故选C。
28. B taste品味；life生活；habit习惯。根据“Her husband died, her children mved away, and many things happened.”可知女人的生活改变了，丈夫去世，孩子搬走。故选B。
29. C S因此；Als也；Hwever然而。此空修饰整个句子，且表转折。故选C。
30. A garden花园；ffice办公；cmpany公司。根据“... fund a marigld that was nt just white—it was as white as the purest snw!”可知，女人的金盏花应该种在花园里。故选A。
完形填空
完形填空
1.（2022年江西中考模拟七）
Bees are regarded as the mst hard-wrking wrkers in the wrld, but yu might have heard abut hw bees are ding 29________ these days. Yes, and the30______ is becming mre and mre serius, the number f bees has been reducing rapidly. It leaves us humans a great31______: Prtecting bees. Because if bees aren't flurishing(繁荣), 32______ are peple, in the end, peple wn't eat as a result.
Bees d this amazing thing wherever they g arund, cllecting pll花粉 frm33_______.They spread pllen frm ne plant t anther, in the34_______, the bees make it pssible fr them t bear fruit.
S, when U.S. beekeepers lse 40% f their bees, as 35_______in 2017, because f the micrbial disease(微生物疾病)，we 21st-century 36_________ nt nly take ntice, we start crazily trying t fix the prblem. And there's n silver bullet remedy(灵丹妙药), f curse, but the mst available slutin seems t be finding ut a way t37________ micrbial disease. That's where bee vaccinatins（接种疫苗） cme in.
Like mst f the animals, as well as humans, vaccines wrk thrugh inspiriting the bdy t make antibdies(抗体) against a 38_______disease. But bees dn't make antibdies, scientists have thught vaccinating them wuld be39________, but a 2015 study discvered that bees can get the ability f making antibdies thrugh vitellgenin(卵黄蛋白原)in their egg.
Vaccinating a bee wuldn't help that bee, 40______if yu vaccinate the queen, she can 41________the ability n t her children and grandchildren thrugh her eggs.
The new vaccine will treat fr American fulbrd (AFB), a highly dangerus disease that makes 42_______ f bees quickly. The queen bee can43_______ the medicine in a little sugar water and pass it alng t her children. And then her children will nt get AFB during their lives. They gt the antibdies against the disease.
29. A. prly B. straightly C. quietly D. gradually
30. A. infrmatin B. situatin C. suggestin D. decisin
31. A. treasure B. energy C. experience D. challenge
32. A. either B. neither C. bth D. ther
33. A. trees B. vegetables C. plants D. nins
34. A. prduce B. prcess C. silence D. imprtance
35. A. happened B. studied C. made D. explred
36. A. students B. gvernments C. humans D. dctrs
37. A. prevent B. prtect C. prepare D. prmise
38. A. serius B. certain C. strict D. real
39. A. pssible B. impssible C. terrible D. prbable
40. A. and B. s C. until D. but
41. A. give B. set C. pass D. build
42. A. death B. grwth C. truth D. depth
43. A. eat B. drink C. make D. put
【答案】29. A30. B31. D32. B33. C34. B35.A36. C37. A38. B39. B40. D41. C42. A43. B
【解析】
29A..由上下文句意可知：蜜蜂的数量在飞速地减少，可知现在蜜蜂的状况是很糟糕。 根据各选项的意思，可知A糟糕地最符合题意A。
30B. 蜜蜂的数量在飞速地减少，可知现在蜜蜂的状况是很糟糕，而且形势越来越严峻。 根据各选项的意思，可知B形势，状况最符合题意B。
31D. 由上下文句意可知：蜜蜂的数量在飞速地减少，可知现在蜜蜂的状况是很糟糕，而且形势越来越严峻， 这就留给我们人类一个很大的挑战。 根据各选项的意思，可知D挑战最符合题意。
32B. 由上下文句意可知：如果蜜蜂不繁荣的话，那么我们人类也是一样的，到后来我们可能没有东西可吃了。 根据各选项的意思，可知B项“也不” 即这种不繁荣的情况也将发生在我们人类的身上，所以最符合题意B。
33C. 由上下文句意可知: 蜜蜂无论到哪里都一直在做收集花粉这一神奇的事情。 根据各选项的意思，可知C项“植物”最符合题意，不管是什么植物，只要有花粉，蜜蜂都会去采蜜C。
34B. 根据语篇意思可知：在收集花粉的过程中也把花粉从一个植物传到了另一植物上了，在这个过程中，蜜蜂使这些植物受粉了，从而结果子。所以在这里，是指“采花粉，传播花粉，从而使植物受粉”这一过程。由各项选项的意思可知 B项“过程”最符合题意。
35A.根据上一句U.S. beekeepers lse 40% f their bees意思可知：在美国养蜂人失去了40%的蜜蜂，而这一事情在2017年发生过。这里的as 是代表养蜂人失去蜜蜂这一事实，所以这一事实是真实发生了的。由各项选项的意思可知 A项“发生”最符合题意。
36C. 根据上文It leaves us humans a great challenge意思可知：这给我们人类留下了一个很大的挑战， we 21st-century 43_________ nt nly take ntice, we start crazily trying t fix the prblem. 由语意可知我们21世纪的人类不仅仅是关注到了，而且我们也疯狂地尽力去解决这个问题。由各项选项的意思可知 C项“人类”与上文相呼应，也最符合题意。
37A. 根据下文That's where bee vaccinatins（接种疫苗） cme in.可知：最可能的解决方法是找到方法来阻止微生物疾病，这也是给蜜蜂接种疫苗的由来。由各项选项的意思可知 A项“阻止”最符合题意。
38 B.根据语篇意思可知：像大多数动物一样，当然也包括我们人类，接种疫苗是通过药物来刺激身体本身来对某种疾病产生抗体。所以在这里，各种疫苗都是对既定的疾病起作用，不是疫苗对所有的病都有作用，由此可知，是对某种疾病产生抗体。由各项选项的意思可知 B项“某个的，特定的”最符合题意。
39B. 根据But bees dn't make antibdies, scientists have thught vaccinating them wuld be46________, but语篇意思可知：因为蜜蜂本身身体不产生抗体，所以科学家认为为蜜蜂接种是不可能的。后一句的But 提示了可操作，所以前一句是科学家开始是认为这个事情是不可能的。由各项选项的意思可知 B项“impssible”最符合题意。
40 D.根据语篇意思可知：给工蜂接种是没有作用的，但是为蜂王接种。。。。。由各项选项的意思可知 D项“但是”最符合题意。
41C. 根据语篇意思可知：产生抗体的这种能力可以传递给她的孩子们。下文pass it alng t her children.也谈到了这一动作。由各项选项的意思可知 C项“传递”最符合题意。
42 A.根据语篇意思可知：这种新的疫苗可以针对American fulbrd (AFB)美国污仔病起作用，而这个病是使蜜蜂大量死亡的原因。所以在这里，是指“死亡”。由各项选项的意思可知 A项“死亡”最符合题意。
43 B.根据句子The queen bee can43_______ the medicine in a little sugar water意思可知：在这里是指如何为蜂王接种，由medicine in sugar water 可知，只有喝水中的药，而不是用牙吃，所以A项不合题意，同时C制作，与D放置都不对。
2.（2022年上海中考英语模拟练习卷2）
When I was a kid, mst f my friends culd stay hme frm schl due t a stmachache r a fever but nt me. I had t be lying in rder t stay at hme. My parents used t say that they were teaching me hw t have a gd wrk ethic （职业道德）. I didn't see the（74）___until last week.
I was n the train and sat behind a yung man wh was cmplaining t his friend abut his life. His dream in life was t make mvies but he wuldn't（75）___ it because he had n clue if he culd make enugh mney and he didn't want t waste time because it prbably wuld take mnths r years t make it big. He then admitted t thinking abut becming a（n）（76）___ because he thught he culd easily make six figures within ne year. His friend agreed because as he put it, "I have n （77）___ t wrk lng hurs and nt make much mney. Besides, defending cases in curt is gd because yu can make a lt f mney and nly wrk shrt hurs. "
Many peple these days dn't realize that when things seem t happen immediately, it is nly because a lt f effrts, determinatin and time have（78）___ int it. It wasn't due t sme unbelievable event. Smene nce tld me that yu may knw（79）___smene is an expert in his given field r nt by hw easy he makes it lk. The（80）___it lks, the mre hurs g int it.
74．A．readB．fllwC．appreciateD．change
75．A．expertB．artistC．editrD．lawyer
76．A．chiceB．timeC．desireD．chance
77．A．savedB．gneC．brkenD．reached
78．A．becauseB．whyC．whetherD．when
79．A．easierB．lighterC．betterD．harder
80．A．answerB．evidenceC．resultD．cnnectin
【答案】74.D 75.B 76.D 77.B 78.C 79.C80.A
【解析】
74D.由前文可知，讲述了作者想要撒谎不去上学和职业道德两件事，可推测知指这两者之间的联系．cnnectin，关联，联系，符合题意，故选D。
75B.由后文"Besides，defending cases in curt is gd because yu can make a lt f mney and nly wrk shrt hurs．"可知，年轻男子放弃了自己想当制作电影的梦想而当了一名律师，可知他没有追逐自己的梦想．fllw，追求，遵循，符合题意，故选B。
76D.是对年轻男子职业的描述，由"Besides，defending cases in curt is gd because yu can make a lt f mney and nly wrk shrt hurs．"可知，男子现在的职业是辩护案件，可推测是一名律师。
77B.分析句意知，该处讲述了必须投入努力，决心等在你要快速完成的事情中．put，放，投入，符合题意，故选B。
78C.由后文知男子不想花很长时间来制作电影，相反地，做律师可以花更少的时间来赚更多的钱．desire，愿望，故选C。
79C.由"smene is an expert in his given field r nt"可知，r nt 与whether搭配，该处表示可以知道某人是不是某方面的专家．故选C。
80A.由"hw easy he makes it lk"可知，该处指事情看起来越简单，付出的努力越多．故选A。
3.(2020 贵州遵义)
Jim and Steve were twins. They played n the same ftball team, and shared all the same tys, the same bedrm and the same friends. They shared 1 .
One Sunday, Jim and Steve went 2 t ride their blue bike, but they wanted t g t different places. Their mther heard the tw bys arguing and came utside. She tld 3 t take turns t ride the bike. Hwever, they didn’t want t share it.
A few days later, their mther brught a pet 4 hme fr the bys. “Can’t we each have ur wn cat?” asked the bys angrily. They were 5 f sharing everything.
“I’m srry, but yu must share ne cat,” the mther said. “Yu will have t 6 the cat and make sure it has enugh fd and desn’t d anything wrng.” Then the bys began t share the jbs.
One day, the cat gt int the mther’s bedrm. After a few minutes, the cat had fun playing with the ball f yarn (线) and 7 away the yarn all ver the rm. Steve saw it and quickly went t find Jim, telling him 8 the cat had dne.
“Oh, n! It’s ur jb t clean up the mess,” cried Jim. The bys quickly picked up the yarn and 9 .
“Just think, Jim, if we had tw cats, they wuld have made a 10 mess,” said Steve.
“That’s right,” laughed Jim. “Maybe sharing isn’t s bad!”
1. A. anyneB. smeneC. nthingD. everything
2. A. utsideB. insideC. upstairsD. dwnstairs
3. A. usB. themC. himD. her
4. A. dgB. catC. fishD. bird
5. A. tiredB. fullC. shrtD. prud
6. A. catchB. meetC. feedD. beat
7. A. thrwingB. givingC. runningD. ging
8. A. whereB. whyC. whatD. wh
9. A. put it upB. put it backC. put it nD. put it ff
10. A. happierB. easierC. smallerD. bigger
【答案】
【解析】
1.D.前文列举后，总结他们喜欢分享每一件东西。
2.A.去外面骑自行车。
3.B.母亲告诉两个男孩，是“他们”。
4.B.后文明确知道是“猫”。
5.A.前文的“愤怒”知道，他们不想再分享每一样东西了。
6.C.后文的确保足够的食物知道，“喂养猫”。
7.A.“thrw away”固定结构，表示“扔”。
8.C. “the cat had dne”宾语从句，差“what”作为引导词。
9.B.“picked up”后“放回去”。
10.D.两只猫会造成更“大”的混乱。
4.(2020 山东枣庄)
Everyne has hbbies. Hbbies___1___us a lt f happiness. Fr mst f us, the activities we like t d are cmmn and easy. Hwever, there are___2___peple wh like t take risks.___3___are mre interested in ding dangerus sprts, such as snwbarding, diving(潜水)and rck climbing.
Many peple enjy___4___. Yu can d it indrs n special walls r utdrs n real muntains. There are many advantages t rck climbing---it is fun and it als helps peple___5___their wrries.
The mst imprtant tl t have is gd shes. They need t be half a size smaller than yur usual___6___. The next thing yu need is a harness(保护带). This allws yu t mve freely, ___7___it will hld yu up if yu fall. It's imprtant t knw hw t use yur tls. If yu are a beginner, it's best t have lessns. A climber with experience can help yu a lt___8___yu are learning t climb.
Rck climbing is very exciting fr peple f different ages. Climbers, hwever, must be careful nt___9___the envirnment. Smetimes rck climbers leave rubbish n the muntains which they climb. They shuld take it____10____them and thrw it away. This will let future climbers enjy a clean envirnment.
1. A. take B. bring C. prvide D. have
2. A. ther B. the ther C. anther D. every
3. A. We B. Yu C. All D. They
4. A. snwbarding B. diving C. rck climbing D. swimming
5. A. remember. B. frget C. slve D. keep
6. A. size B. shape C. clr D. kind
7. A. and B. but C. s D. r
8. A. befre B. when C. after D. until
9. A. t prtect B. t prduce C. t pllute D. t save
10. A. alng B. t C. fr D. with
【答案】【解析】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
1. B.给我们“带来”幸福。
2. A.前文的大多数后喜欢一般事，尽管，还有“其他人”喜欢冒险。
3. D.指那些喜欢冒险的人。
4. C.后文知道，是“攀岩”。
5. B.帮助人来“忘记”担心。
6. A. 前文的“half a size”知道。
7. B. 前后转折关系。
8. B.“当你学习时”，有经验的人会很有帮助。
9. C. 从“leave rubbish”可知，不能“污染环境”。
10. D.“take…with…”表示随身带着。
5.（2021 安徽）
When I was yung, I was interested in Chinese mvies that I wanted t knw mre abut Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I ften ___11___ t g t China ne day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was prvided with a chance t study ___12___. There was a prgramme study Asian theater arts either in China r in India. I ___13___ t g t China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater schl. The schl ffered me a place t practice. It was gd ___14___ I culd practice whenever I wanted. Als I had ___15___ lessns-the teacher wuld give me ne-t-ne class fr three hur. That was the best part f my study in China. I d appreciate (感激) this chance t ___16___ the beautiful art!
I gt a lt frm my study in China. It has greatly ___17___ me and helped me develp int a mre skillful ___18___. This Chinese art gives me plenty f ___19___ , s I can use them when I perfrm (表演) ther shws in Eurpe. I have ___20___ an art center t teach Beijing Opera. Nw there are mre fans f Beijing Opera in my cuntry.
11. A. chseB. managedC. frgtD. dreamed
12. A. hereB. insideC. abradD. nline
13. A. failedB. decidedC. regrettedD. cntinued
14. A. untilB. thughC. unlessD. because
15. A. easyB. privateC. bringD. scial
16. A. learnB. expectC. testD. celebrate
17. A. influencedB. trubledC. guardedD. cntrlled
18. A. writerB. dctrC. actrD. pilt
19. A. rdersB. clthesC. tlsD. pems
20. A. kept ffB. brken intC. pinted utD. set up
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D
【解析】
11. D chse选择；managed管理；frgt忘记；dreamed梦想。根据“When I was yung, I was interested in Chinese mvies that I wanted t knw mre abut Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.”可知，从小对中国电影、文化感兴趣，所以梦想去中国，故选D。
12. C here这里；inside里面；abrad在国外；nline在线地。根据后文作者去了中国可知，是出国学习，study abrad“出国留学”，故选C。
13. B failed失败；decided决定；regretted后悔；cntinued继续。根据“t g t China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater schl”可知，是作者决定做的事，故选B。
14. D until直到；thugh虽然；unless除非；because因为。“I culd practice whenever I wanted”是“It was gd”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
15. B easy容易的；private私人的；bring无聊的；scial社会的。根据“the teacher wuld give me ne-t-ne class”可知，是私人课程，故选B。
16. A learn学习；expect期待；test测试；celebrate庆祝。根据“the beautiful art”可知，是学习艺术，故选A。
17. A influenced影响；trubled麻烦；guarded保卫；cntrlled控制。根据“It has greatly… me and helped me develp int a mre skillful…”可知，中国的学习影响到了作者，故选A。
18. C writer作家；dctr医生；actr演员；pilt飞行员。根据“s I can use them when I perfrm (表演) ther shws in Eurpe”可知，是演员，故选C。
19. C rders命令；clthes衣服；tls工具；pems诗。根据“s I can use them when I perfrm (表演) ther shws in Eurpe”可知，是表演工具，故选C。
20. D kept ff不接近；brken int闯入；pinted ut指出；set up建立。根据“an art center t teach Beijing Opera”可知，是建立了一个艺术中心，故选D。
6.（2021 海南）
A cmpany in the United States nce decided that it wuld ffer lts f mney t anyne wh culd find a white marigld（金盏花）. Mst mariglds are either glden r brwn. It is very hard t find a ___21___ ne.
Twenty years later, the cmpany received a ___22___ frm an ld wman. She sent 100 white marigld seeds（种子）alng with the letter.
The wman was a fan f ___23___. When she first heard the cmpany’s ntice 20 years ag, she gt very ___24___. She thught she culd grw her wn white mariglds. But her children didn’t believe her. She knew ___25___ abut seed genetics（遗传学）after all. Her dream f grwing white mariglds might be just a dream.
Still, she ___26___ t make it happen. She planted sme cmmn marigld seeds and ___27___ them. A year later, when the plants prduced flwers, she chse ne f the faintest（颜色淡）and tk its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited anther year fr them t pen. Year after year, her ___28___ changed. Her husband died, her children mved away, and many things happened. ___29___, her dream t grw white mariglds stayed strng in her heart.
Finally, after 20 years, she went ut t her ___30___ and fund a marigld that was nt just white—it was as white as the purest snw!
21. A. whiteB. gldenC. brwn
22. A. phneB. letterC. ticket
23. A. flwersB. treesC. grasses
24. A. surprisedB. wrriedC. excited
25. A. smethingB. nthingC. everything
26. A. wrkedB. helpedC. asked
27. A. made friends withB. kept away frmC. tk care f
28. A. tasteB. lifeC. habit
29. A. SB. AlsC. Hwever
30. A. gardenB. fficeC. cmpany
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
21. A white白色的；glden金色的；brwn棕色的。根据“A cmpany in the United States nce decided that it wuld ffer lts f mney t anyne wh culd find a white marigld（金盏花）.”可知，白色的金盏花是很少的，所以悬赏寻找。故选A。
22. B phne电话；letter信件；ticket票。根据“She sent 100 white marigld seeds（种子）alng with the letter.”可知，公司收到来自老妇人的信。故选B。
23. A flwers花；trees树；grasses草。根据“She thught she culd grw her wn white mariglds. But her children didn’t believe her.”可推测女人非常喜欢花，是花迷。故选A。
24. C surprised惊讶的；wrried担忧的；excited兴奋的。根据“The wman was a fan f flwers.”可推测一个花迷听说悬赏找白色金盏花，应该是兴奋的。故选C。
25. B smething某事；nthing没事；everything每件事。根据“But her children didn’t believe her. ”可知，她的孩子不相信她是因为她不懂遗传学。故选B。
26. A wrked工作；helped帮助；asked询问。根据“ She sent 100 white marigld seeds（种子）alng with the letter.”可知女人成功了，用自己的努力工作实现了。故选A。
27. C made friends with交朋友；kept away frm远离；tk care f照顾。根据“A year later, when the plants prduced flwers, she chse ne f the faintest（颜色淡）and tk its seeds.”可知女人照顾金盏花长大。故选C。
28. B taste品味；life生活；habit习惯。根据“Her husband died, her children mved away, and many things happened.”可知女人的生活改变了，丈夫去世，孩子搬走。故选B。
29. C S因此；Als也；Hwever然而。此空修饰整个句子，且表转折。故选C。
30. A garden花园；ffice办公；cmpany公司。根据“... fund a marigld that was nt just white—it was as white as the purest snw!”可知，女人的金盏花应该种在花园里。故选A。
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