初中英语中考复习 专题18 完形填空-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题18 完形填空-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（原卷版），共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
完形填空
完形填空
1.（2022年江西中考模拟七）
Bees are regarded as the mst hard-wrking wrkers in the wrld, but yu might have heard abut hw bees are ding 29________ these days. Yes, and the30______ is becming mre and mre serius, the number f bees has been reducing rapidly. It leaves us humans a great31______: Prtecting bees. Because if bees aren't flurishing(繁荣), 32______ are peple, in the end, peple wn't eat as a result.
Bees d this amazing thing wherever they g arund, cllecting pll花粉 frm33_______.They spread pllen frm ne plant t anther, in the34_______, the bees make it pssible fr them t bear fruit.
S, when U.S. beekeepers lse 40% f their bees, as 35_______in 2017, because f the micrbial disease(微生物疾病)，we 21st-century 36_________ nt nly take ntice, we start crazily trying t fix the prblem. And there's n silver bullet remedy(灵丹妙药), f curse, but the mst available slutin seems t be finding ut a way t37________ micrbial disease. That's where bee vaccinatins（接种疫苗） cme in.
Like mst f the animals, as well as humans, vaccines wrk thrugh inspiriting the bdy t make antibdies(抗体) against a 38_______disease. But bees dn't make antibdies, scientists have thught vaccinating them wuld be39________, but a 2015 study discvered that bees can get the ability f making antibdies thrugh vitellgenin(卵黄蛋白原)in their egg.
Vaccinating a bee wuldn't help that bee, 40______if yu vaccinate the queen, she can 41________the ability n t her children and grandchildren thrugh her eggs.
The new vaccine will treat fr American fulbrd (AFB), a highly dangerus disease that makes 42_______ f bees quickly. The queen bee can43_______ the medicine in a little sugar water and pass it alng t her children. And then her children will nt get AFB during their lives. They gt the antibdies against the disease.
29. A. prly B. straightly C. quietly D. gradually
30. A. infrmatin B. situatin C. suggestin D. decisin
31. A. treasure B. energy C. experience D. challenge
32. A. either B. neither C. bth D. ther
33. A. trees B. vegetables C. plants D. nins
34. A. prduce B. prcess C. silence D. imprtance
35. A. happened B. studied C. made D. explred
36. A. students B. gvernments C. humans D. dctrs
37. A. prevent B. prtect C. prepare D. prmise
38. A. serius B. certain C. strict D. real
39. A. pssible B. impssible C. terrible D. prbable
40. A. and B. s C. until D. but
41. A. give B. set C. pass D. build
42. A. death B. grwth C. truth D. depth
43. A. eat B. drink C. make D. put
2.（2022年上海中考英语模拟练习卷2）
When I was a kid, mst f my friends culd stay hme frm schl due t a stmachache r a fever but nt me. I had t be lying in rder t stay at hme. My parents used t say that they were teaching me hw t have a gd wrk ethic （职业道德）. I didn't see the（74）___until last week.
I was n the train and sat behind a yung man wh was cmplaining t his friend abut his life. His dream in life was t make mvies but he wuldn't（75）___ it because he had n clue if he culd make enugh mney and he didn't want t waste time because it prbably wuld take mnths r years t make it big. He then admitted t thinking abut becming a（n）（76）___ because he thught he culd easily make six figures within ne year. His friend agreed because as he put it, "I have n （77）___ t wrk lng hurs and nt make much mney. Besides, defending cases in curt is gd because yu can make a lt f mney and nly wrk shrt hurs. "
Many peple these days dn't realize that when things seem t happen immediately, it is nly because a lt f effrts, determinatin and time have（78）___ int it. It wasn't due t sme unbelievable event. Smene nce tld me that yu may knw（79）___smene is an expert in his given field r nt by hw easy he makes it lk. The（80）___it lks, the mre hurs g int it.
74．A．readB．fllwC．appreciateD．change
75．A．expertB．artistC．editrD．lawyer
76．A．chiceB．timeC．desireD．chance
77．A．savedB．gneC．brkenD．reached
78．A．becauseB．whyC．whetherD．when
79．A．easierB．lighterC．betterD．harder
80．A．answerB．evidenceC．resultD．cnnectin
3.(2020 贵州遵义)
Jim and Steve were twins. They played n the same ftball team, and shared all the same tys, the same bedrm and the same friends. They shared 1 .
One Sunday, Jim and Steve went 2 t ride their blue bike, but they wanted t g t different places. Their mther heard the tw bys arguing and came utside. She tld 3 t take turns t ride the bike. Hwever, they didn’t want t share it.
A few days later, their mther brught a pet 4 hme fr the bys. “Can’t we each have ur wn cat?” asked the bys angrily. They were 5 f sharing everything.
“I’m srry, but yu must share ne cat,” the mther said. “Yu will have t 6 the cat and make sure it has enugh fd and desn’t d anything wrng.” Then the bys began t share the jbs.
One day, the cat gt int the mther’s bedrm. After a few minutes, the cat had fun playing with the ball f yarn (线) and 7 away the yarn all ver the rm. Steve saw it and quickly went t find Jim, telling him 8 the cat had dne.
“Oh, n! It’s ur jb t clean up the mess,” cried Jim. The bys quickly picked up the yarn and 9 .
“Just think, Jim, if we had tw cats, they wuld have made a 10 mess,” said Steve.
“That’s right,” laughed Jim. “Maybe sharing isn’t s bad!”
1. A. anyneB. smeneC. nthingD. everything
2. A. utsideB. insideC. upstairsD. dwnstairs
3. A. usB. themC. himD. her
4. A. dgB. catC. fishD. bird
5. A. tiredB. fullC. shrtD. prud
6. A. catchB. meetC. feedD. beat
7. A. thrwingB. givingC. runningD. ging
8. A. whereB. whyC. whatD. wh
9. A. put it upB. put it backC. put it nD. put it ff
10. A. happierB. easierC. smallerD. bigger
4.(2020 山东枣庄)
Everyne has hbbies. Hbbies___1___us a lt f happiness. Fr mst f us, the activities we like t d are cmmn and easy. Hwever, there are___2___peple wh like t take risks.___3___are mre interested in ding dangerus sprts, such as snwbarding, diving(潜水)and rck climbing.
Many peple enjy___4___. Yu can d it indrs n special walls r utdrs n real muntains. There are many advantages t rck climbing---it is fun and it als helps peple___5___their wrries.
The mst imprtant tl t have is gd shes. They need t be half a size smaller than yur usual___6___. The next thing yu need is a harness(保护带). This allws yu t mve freely, ___7___it will hld yu up if yu fall. It's imprtant t knw hw t use yur tls. If yu are a beginner, it's best t have lessns. A climber with experience can help yu a lt___8___yu are learning t climb.
Rck climbing is very exciting fr peple f different ages. Climbers, hwever, must be careful nt___9___the envirnment. Smetimes rck climbers leave rubbish n the muntains which they climb. They shuld take it____10____them and thrw it away. This will let future climbers enjy a clean envirnment.
1. A. take B. bring C. prvide D. have
2. A. ther B. the ther C. anther D. every
3. A. We B. Yu C. All D. They
4. A. snwbarding B. diving C. rck climbing D. swimming
5. A. remember. B. frget C. slve D. keep
6. A. size B. shape C. clr D. kind
7. A. and B. but C. s D. r
8. A. befre B. when C. after D. until
9. A. t prtect B. t prduce C. t pllute D. t save
10. A. alng B. t C. fr D. with
5.（2021 安徽）
When I was yung, I was interested in Chinese mvies that I wanted t knw mre abut Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu. I ften ___11___ t g t China ne day.
Luckily, when I was learning theater at university, I was prvided with a chance t study ___12___. There was a prgramme study Asian theater arts either in China r in India. I ___13___ t g t China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater schl. The schl ffered me a place t practice. It was gd ___14___ I culd practice whenever I wanted. Als I had ___15___ lessns-the teacher wuld give me ne-t-ne class fr three hur. That was the best part f my study in China. I d appreciate (感激) this chance t ___16___ the beautiful art!
I gt a lt frm my study in China. It has greatly ___17___ me and helped me develp int a mre skillful ___18___. This Chinese art gives me plenty f ___19___ , s I can use them when I perfrm (表演) ther shws in Eurpe. I have ___20___ an art center t teach Beijing Opera. Nw there are mre fans f Beijing Opera in my cuntry.
11. A. chseB. managedC. frgtD. dreamed
12. A. hereB. insideC. abradD. nline
13. A. failedB. decidedC. regrettedD. cntinued
14. A. untilB. thughC. unlessD. because
15. A. easyB. privateC. bringD. scial
16. A. learnB. expectC. testD. celebrate
17. A. influencedB. trubledC. guardedD. cntrlled
18. A. writerB. dctrC. actrD. pilt
19. A. rdersB. clthesC. tlsD. pems
20. A. kept ffB. brken intC. pinted utD. set up
6.（2021 海南）
A cmpany in the United States nce decided that it wuld ffer lts f mney t anyne wh culd find a white marigld（金盏花）. Mst mariglds are either glden r brwn. It is very hard t find a ___21___ ne.
Twenty years later, the cmpany received a ___22___ frm an ld wman. She sent 100 white marigld seeds（种子）alng with the letter.
The wman was a fan f ___23___. When she first heard the cmpany’s ntice 20 years ag, she gt very ___24___. She thught she culd grw her wn white mariglds. But her children didn’t believe her. She knew ___25___ abut seed genetics（遗传学）after all. Her dream f grwing white mariglds might be just a dream.
Still, she ___26___ t make it happen. She planted sme cmmn marigld seeds and ___27___ them. A year later, when the plants prduced flwers, she chse ne f the faintest（颜色淡）and tk its seeds. She planted these seeds and waited anther year fr them t pen. Year after year, her ___28___ changed. Her husband died, her children mved away, and many things happened. ___29___, her dream t grw white mariglds stayed strng in her heart.
Finally, after 20 years, she went ut t her ___30___ and fund a marigld that was nt just white—it was as white as the purest snw!
21. A. whiteB. gldenC. brwn
22. A. phneB. letterC. ticket
23. A. flwersB. treesC. grasses
24. A. surprisedB. wrriedC. excited
25. A. smethingB. nthingC. everything
26. A. wrkedB. helpedC. asked
27. A. made friends withB. kept away frmC. tk care f
28. A. tasteB. lifeC. habit
29. A. SB. AlsC. Hwever
30. A. gardenB. fficeC. cmpany