初中英语中考复习 专题25 任务型阅读综合任务-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（解析版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题25 任务型阅读综合任务-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（解析版），共22页。
专题25 任务型阅读综合任务



【母题来源1】 【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市】
【母题原题】
Many kids go camping during the summer. Usually, they start camp (露营) in the morning and go home in the afternoon. That is called day camp. Nowadays, another kind of camp, sleep-away camp, is becoming popular with kids. It's called sleep-away camp because they stay overnight (过夜) there. It's a kind of vacation for kids, but without their parents. Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp. It offers much more excitement because they'll be there all day and night, eating their meals, playing games and communicating with others. They'll sleep in a cabin (小屋) with the other kids attending the camp. They have to share the bathroom with the other kids.
If you go to a sleep-away camp for the first time, you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervous. Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping. It is a chance to try new things. It's also a chance to learn about being independent. Are you looking forward to attending such a camp in your summer vacation?
根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. c________ to exchange information, news or ideas with somebody
70. n________ being worried and not able to relax
71. Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping. 完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Take ________ ________ yourself for being old enough to go camping.
72. How many kinds of camps are mentioned in the passage?
________________________________________________________.
73. How long do kids usually spend in attending sleep-way camp?
________________________________________________________.
74. Who do they have to share the bathroom with?
________________________________________________________.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，详细介绍了一种露营方式——住宿营。
69. communicate 【解析】根据英文释义“to exchange information, news or ideas with somebody”和别人交换信息、新闻或想法，可知是“沟通”communicate，故答案为communicate。
70. nervous 【解析】根据英文释义“being worried and not able to relax”担忧，无法放松，可知是“紧张的”nervous，故答案为nervous。
71. (1). pride (2). in 【解析】be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，可替换为同义短语take pride in，其中pride为名词，故答案为pride in。
72. Two. 【解析】根据“That is called day camp. Nowadays, another kind of camp, sleep-away camp, is becoming popular with kids”，可知文章共提到“白天营”和“住宿营”两种露营方式，故答案为Two。
73. A week. 【解析】根据“Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep-away camp”，可知通常是参加一周时间，故答案为A week。
74. The other kids.
【解析】根据“They have to share the bathroom with the other kids”，可知要和其他孩子共享浴室，故答案为The other kids.
【母题来源2】【2020 •湖南省常德市】
【母题原题】
阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. 1 那么未来的世界会是什么样子?
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious. We can simply use3-D printers to print some basic materials. 2 Scientists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food.
3 5G网络将允许更多的人获得信息。 Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G network. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G.
Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes, which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea.
4 Space tours will be a piece of cake. For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecrafts will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take a trip. And we will even get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do, like driving cars. 5 But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think and even tell the difference between right and wrong.
In a word, just as Jules Vemne said, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”
51. _______________________________________________________
52. _______________________________________________________
53. _______________________________________________________
54. _______________________________________________________
55. _______________________________________________________
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是科技发展迅速，它已经成为我们生活的重要组成部分，并介绍了因为这些高科技，未来的生活将会是什么样的。
51. So what will the world be like in the future?
【解析】分析句子可知，本句是一般将来时特殊疑问句，结构是：疑问词+will+主语+谓语+其他？so那么，句首首字母大写；what…be like……是什么样；the world世界；in the future未来。套入结构，故答案是So what will the world be like in the future?
52. 科学家们认为，我们只需打开厨房里的打印机，然后就能享用我们最爱的食物。
【解析】分析句子可知，这是一个that引导的宾语从句，scientists believe科学家们认为；need to需要；turn on a printer in the kitchen打开厨房的打印机；enjoy our favourite food享用我们最爱的食物。故答案是科学家们认为，我们只需打开厨房里的打印机，然后就能享用我们最爱的食物。
53. 5G networks will allow more people to get information.
【解析】分析句子可知，本句时态是一般将来时。结构：主语+will+动词原形+其他。5G networks 5G网络；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；more people更多的人；get information获得信息。故答案是5G networks will allow more people to get information.
54. 太空旅行将是小菜一碟。
【解析】分析句子可知，本句是一般将来时。space tours太空旅行；a piece of cake小菜一碟。故答案是：太空旅行将是小菜一碟。
55. 但它们也将被用于其他领域。
【解析】分析句子可知，本句是一般将来时的被动语态。but 但是；be used in被用于；other areas其他领域；as well也。故答案是：但它们也将被用于其他领域。
【母题来源3】【2020 •山东省聊城市】
【母题原题】
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day, and it is harmful to our environment. Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce
Reduce means "use less". Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution. Do not order more food than you can finish. 当你不需要的时候就把灯关上。Before you buy something new, think whether it is really necessary because maybe the old one is just as good!
Reuse
Reuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them if possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones. Do not use paper cups or paper bags.
Recycle
Recycle means "change things into something else to be reused". We throw tons of rubbish away each year, and we have to make a change. Divide your rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and rubber. Develop a recycling policy for the whole community. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.
41. 回答问题：
What words are we advised to repeat every day?
_________________________________________________
42. 回答问题：
What does the underlined word "It" in the second paragraph refer to（指的是)?
_________________________________________________
43. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
_________________________________________________
44. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Take care of them so that they will be used for more time.
_________________________________________________
45. 将文中划线英语句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍三个环保的建议：减少、再利用和循环利用。
41. Reduce, reuse and recycle.
【解析】根据第一段中“Repeat these three words daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.”可知，建议我们每天重复“减少、再利用和循环利用”。故填Reduce, reuse and recycle.
42. Reduce. /Use less.
【解析】分析“Reduce means ‘use less’. Do not waste things. It saves money and causes less pollution.”可知，减少意味着“使用更少”，不要浪费东西，这样既省钱又减少污染。所以此处it指代的是“减少或使用更少”。故填Reduce. /Use less.
43. Turn off the lights when you do not need them.
【解析】分析句子可知，“把灯关上”可用祈使句turn off the lights表示，用于句首需大写首字母；原句表示“当……时”，可用when引导的时间状语从句表示；“不需要”可用do not need表示。故填Turn off the lights when you do not need them.
44. Look after them so that they will last.
【解析】分析“Take care of them so that they will be used for more time.”可知，本句表示“照顾好它们，以便它们可以被用的更久”。可用原文中“Look after them so that they will last.”代替，翻译为“好好照顾他们，让它们能持续下去”。故填Look after them so that they will last.
45. 把你的垃圾分（类）成塑料、玻璃、纸（制品)和橡胶。
【解析】分析句子可知，本句是祈使句；Divide…into…翻译为“把……分成……”；rubbish翻译为“垃圾”；plastic, glass, paper and rubber翻译为“塑料、玻璃、纸（制品)和橡胶”。故填“把你的垃圾分（类）成塑料、玻璃、纸（制品)和橡胶。”
【母题来源4】【2020 • 山东省泰州市】
【母题原题】
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题，（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1] It’s Friday evening. My daughters sighed (叹息) when I gently took the iPads away from their laps. One by one, our screens were turned off. We lit the candles and sat down to have a big meal.
[2] We call it our “Technology Shabbat”(科技安息日) which lasts from sunset(日落) on Friday to sunset on Saturday. Now most friends know they will not be able to contact(联系) us by using computers or mobile phones for 24 hours.
[3] I first understood the importance of “Technology Shabbat” in 2008 when my father had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one good hour, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him. When I looked (4) ①______ my father, I turned off my mobile phone.
[4] Soon after that, my husband and I decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week.
[5] During our “Technology Shabbat”, time slows down. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive cars or ride bikes. We work in the garden, play board games and cook meals with our kids. I feel like a better mother, wife and person.
[6] Keeping a balance(平衡) between the good and the (4) ②______ of technology is important for my family. The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world. But the technology also takes something away from us. When we (4) ③______ up late at night linking(连接) from website to website or sending messages, we click(点击) again and again until we have been overloaded(超负荷的).
[7] Now we’re rushing into the time full of high technology. (5) We should pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline.
[8] I will always remember the most important thing in my family: Technology Shabbat.
46. When is “Technology Shabbat” in the writer’s family? (No more than 10 words)
________________________________________________
47. What did the writer and her husband decide to do after her father got cancer? (No more than 18 words)
________________________________________________
48. What’s the good of technology according to the passage? (No more than 15 words)
________________________________________________
49. Fill in each blank with one proper word.
①____________ ②____________ ③____________
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the seventh paragraph into Chinese.
________________________________________________
51. Do you like the idea of “Technology Shabbat”? Why or why not? (No more than 25 words)
__________________________________________
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者一家“科技安息日”，在这一天，全家都要远离电子产品，享受家庭时光。
46. It is/ lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday./ From sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.
【解析】题意：什么时候是作者家里的“科技安息日”？
根据原文We call it our “Technology Shabbat”(科技安息日) which lasts from sunset(日落) on Friday to sunset on Saturday可知，从周五的日落时分到周六的日落时分，是作者家里的“科技安息日”。故答案为：It is/ lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday./ From sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.
47. They decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week./ They decided to have their “Technology Shabbat” every week.
【解析】题意：在她父亲得了癌症后，作者和她的丈夫决定做什么？
根据原文I first understood the importance of “Technology Shabbat” in 2008, when my father had got brain cancer可知，在她父亲2008年得了癌症之后，作者开始意识到了“科技安息日”的重要性，于是决定在家里举办“科技安息日”。故答案为：They decided to turn off all the electronic things for one full day every week./ They decided to have their “Technology Shabbat” every week.
48. The technology/ It helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world.
【解析】题意：根据本文内容，（信息）技术能带来什么好处？
根据原文The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world可知，（信息）技术帮助我们在全世界范围内分享知识和有趣的想法。故答案为：The technology/ It helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world.
49. (1). after (2). bad/ disadvantage(s) (3). stay
【解析】题意：用适当的词填空。
①根据原文when my father had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one good hour, and the only thing I wanted to do was to be with him可知，此处指的是作者照顾她父亲时，会关掉手机。look after意为“照顾”，符合句意，故答案为after。
②根据原文The technology helps us share knowledge and funny ideas all over the world. But the technology also takes something away from us可知，此处指的是作者一家需要在技术的优点和缺点之间保持平衡。bad/ disadvantage(s)意为“缺点”，符合句意，故答案为bad/ disadvantage(s)。
③根据原文at night … until we have been overloaded可知，此处指的是当我们熬夜时，我们刷着一个又一个的网页，直到我们精疲力尽。stay up late意为“熬夜”，符合句意，故答案为stay。
50. 我们应当注意在网上做些什么，并且知道什么时候应当离线（下线/断网）。
【解析】题意：把第七段中画线句子翻译成中文。
文中句子为We should pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go offline。我们We，应该should，注意pay attention to，在网上做些什么what we are doing online，什么时候应当离线（下线/断网）when we should go offline。组合起来可得中文句子“我们应当注意在网上做些什么，并且知道什么时候应当离线（下线/断网）”，故答案为“我们应当注意在网上做些什么，并且知道什么时候应当离线（下线/断网）。”
51. Yes, I do. Because during Technology Shabbat I can spend more time with my family/ have a good rest/ relax myself/ avoid being overloaded/ have more time to do more things I like/ be a better son/ daughter/ student/ person/ …
Or: No, I don’t. Because it’s not easy/ convenient for others to contact me by using computers or mobile phones during Technology Shabbat/ …
Or: No, I don’t. Because I can’t study online/ get the latest news/ search for information on the Internet/ … (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
【解析】题意：你喜欢“科技安息日”这个点子吗？理由是？
本题为主观题，没有标准答案，言之有理即可。故参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because during Technology Shabbat I can spend more time with my family/ have a good rest/ relax myself/ avoid being overloaded/ have more time to do more things I like/ be a better son/ daughter/ student/ person/ …
Or: No, I don’t. Because it’s not easy/ convenient for others to contact me by using computers or mobile phones during Technology Shabbat/ …
Or: No, I don’t. Because I can’t study online/ get the latest news/ search for information on the Internet/ …
【母题来源5】【2020•四川省达州市】
【母题原题】
Wuhan is the___ A___ city of Hubei. It is a beautiful large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city received much attention because of a novel corona-virus （新冠病毒）.
Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was locked and the city became quiet. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight ___B___ the novel corona-virus. The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors （勇士） in masks, glasses and protective suits. ①他们许多人不得不每天工作十多个小时，drinking little or no water. They risked their health and even lives to treat the patients. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other provinces and cities went to Wuhan to support them. There is no doubt that ②heroes, in, were, fight, all, they, the.
Besides doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own part in the fight against the novel corona-virus.
This Spring Festival was not as fun as it usually is. It even brought us tears many times. However, we will never forget those difficult days, ③not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.
任务一:请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。
51. A_____________ B____________
任务二:请将文中①处句子译成英语
52. __________________________________________________
任务三:请将文中②处的斜体单词连成句子。
53. There is no doubt that_______________________________________
任务四:请将:文中③处划线句子译成汉语。
54. ___________________________________________________________
任务五: When was Wuhan locked according to the passage?
55. ___________________________________________________________
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了今年春节因为新冠肺炎的爆发，武汉人民在医护人员的带领下以及全国人民的支持中与新冠作斗争的故事。
51. (1). capital (2). against
【解析】A处作定语修饰其后名词city，可以用名词，根据常识，可知武汉是湖北的省会，所以填capital省会，是名词；B处应该是和其后构成介词短语作后置定语修饰其前名词fight，根据句意，可知是against，表示“反对，抗争”，是介词，故答案分别为capital; against。
52. Many of them had to work for over ten hours every day
【解析】根据中文和前后语境，可知用一般过去时；many of them他们许多人，have to不得不，其过去时为had to；work工作，是动词；for over ten hours十多个小时；every day每天，作时间状语，放在句尾，故答案为Many of them had to work for over ten hours every day.
53. they were all heroes in the fight.
【解析】根据所给单词，可知是一般过去时的肯定句。they他们，作主语；were是，heroes英雄，作表语，其前被不定代词all修饰；in the fight在这场斗争中，故答案为they were all heroes in the fight.
54. 不仅因为这个糟糕的病毒，还因为我们一起作出的努力和学到的教训。
【解析】not only…but also…不但……而且……；for为了，因为；awful糟糕的，作定语修饰其后名词virus病毒；efforts努力，其后we made together是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰其前名词efforts；lessons教训，其后we learned是省略关系词的定语从句，修饰其前名词lessons，故答案为“不仅因为这个糟糕的病毒，还因为我们一起作出的努力和学到的教训”。
55. Several days before the Spring Festival.
【解析】根据“Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was locked and the city became quiet”，可知是春节前几天武汉封城，故答案为Several days before the Spring Festival.

【命题意图】
近几年，任务型阅读这一新题型逐步进入中考题。任务型阅读主要考查学生实际运用语言的能力。它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上完成某些任务，考查学生的判断推理能力。
【考试方向】
一、题型特点
1. 命题灵活，题型多样。
一般阅读理解题型多采用选择题，题型单一。任务型阅读题则可以通过一篇短文或一幅图表要求学生完成多项任务，命题人可以随心所欲地设计出多种题型，考查学生多方面的能力。
2. 贴近生活，凸显交际。
任务型阅读重在考查用英语解决实际问题的能力，学生需在任务的引导下开展阅读，其问题设置不仅具有真实性、情境性，而且也体现出一定的开放性。这样的设问形式贴近学生使用语言的现实生活情景，学生完成任务的过程既是分析问题、解决问题的过程，也是运用语言进行交际的过程。
3. 读写结合，重视输出。
任务型阅读改变了过去阅读理解单向的信息输入，侧重主动的信息输出，要求学生整合短文中的相关信息，然后根据题目要求回答问题或完成图表，综合性很强。
4. 语言精练，高度概括。
任务型阅读题目要求学生填表或给文章拟标题时一般都有一定的字数限制，要求学生在正确把握原文的基础上，充分运用自己所学语言，重新整合信息，运用规范、概括的文字准确无误地表达出来。
二、题型分类
综观近年来的任务型阅读题，我们可以归纳出以下五类考点：
1. 中心归纳题
中心归纳题属于综合概括题，主要位于表格的标题处。这类题要求考生在弄懂全文的内容后，抓住文章的中心，然后对中心进行高度浓缩、概括，从而成为统领全文的标题。由于词数被限制在几个单词以内，因此这类题难度较大。考生必须具备对文章进行综合分析、归纳概括以及准确表达的能力。这类试题在考题中通常只占1题。
2. 段意概括题
段意概括题属于分析表达题，主要位于表格的左边栏。这类题主要考查考生对文章体裁、结构的认识及用语言文字的表达能力。如果文章是说明文，那么它的主题是什么？它的目的是什么？作者用什么方式、从哪几个方面进行介绍、说明的？作者通过介绍、说明得出了什么样的结论？作者提出了什么样的建议或希望？如果文章是议论文，那么文章的论点是什么？作者用什么方法、从哪些方面进行论证的？最后得出了什么样的结论？对于考生来说，这类试题有一定的难度，考生必须平时注意对文章进行分析，同时还应多熟记一些概括性的词汇，如：purpose/aim/goal; topic/theme; suggestion/advice; type/kind; way/means/method; effect/result; cause/reason; feature/characteristic; function/use; comment/assessment等。这类试题在考题中一般占2―3题。
3. 功能理解题
功能理解题属于理解表达题。这类题主要考查考生对句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解。考生不能只停留在对句子字面意思的理解，而应该透过现象抓住句子、信息的本质，即它与前后信息的联系，它们之间究竟是什么样的关系，如因果、条件、让步、比较等。这类试题在考题中通常占2―3题。
4. 信息压缩及改写题
信息压缩及改写题属于活用题。考生只要通读全文，就能在文章中找到与试题相关的信息，但是由于所给的信息往往过长，考生必须对这些信息进行再次加工，将信息压缩、改写成不超过三个单词的短语。如The boy is eight years old这一信息可考虑改写为an eight-year-old boy。这类试题在考题中占2—3题。
5. 信息获取题
信息获取题属于基础题。考生一边阅读文章就能一边从文章中直接找出试题的相关信息，并且不需要任何加工就可将它直接作为试题的答案。这类试题在考题中占2―3题。
【得分要点】
任务型阅读之解题方法
1. 通读全文，掌握大意。
首先要通读全文，尤其注意首尾段及每段的首尾句。短文的首句和首段常常是作者要说明的对象、事件起因、作者要阐述的观点、事件发生的时间、地点与人物的联系等，结尾句、段是事件结论或作者要表达的意图、目的等。这样就容易抓住中心，为准确、迅速答题打下良好的基础。
2. 浏览试题，明确要求。
在理解了文章的大意及框架结构后，应开始深入理解文章内容，浏览一下短文所设计的任务，并细读与每一道题目相关的段落，然后根据文中的关键词句确定答案。
3. 整合信息，准确简洁。
任务型阅读题目重点考查学生的综合归纳能力，很多题目需要学生根据文章内容进行归纳、总结后才能回答，因此，在确定与题目有关的语句后，还要对有关信息进行整合才能确定答案。此外，给文章拟标题类题目对答案有词数限制，要求学生必须对信息进行压缩，用尽量少的词汇简洁地表达重要信息。
4. 复读全文，核对答案。
这是至关重要的一步。在此阶段中，要用全文的主题思想统帅各思考题，研究其内在的逻辑关系。审核时，要结合在阅读和答题中所得到的信息重新读短文，检查答案，看是否前后一致、意义和语言知识是否和原文相同，是否符合逻辑等。如果发现前后矛盾、遗漏要点等错误，要立即纠正。

任务型阅读之解题注意事项
1、重视语言知识，抓好语言基本功。
＂任务型阅读＂属于读写并重的综合性试题，它增强了对语言知识的考查力度，从简单的填写单词到回答问题，都要求学生在词汇、句法、语法等方面具有扎实的基本功。因此，学生在日常学习中要以课程标准为依据，依托教材，扎扎实实地夯实自己的语言知识。
（1）丰富词汇知识，及时归纳拓展词汇的用法。
（2）讲解、分析各种句法，并通过多种形式的操练如：简单句和复合句之间的转换，更改句子主语，把几个简单句改写为一个简单句等形式，让学生能对基础知识举一反三，熟练运用。
（3）要在语境中呈现语法项目，并能灵活运用。
2、加强阅读训练，培养良好的阅读习惯。
（1）培养学生带着问题读文章的习惯。做阅读理解类题目时应结合文章后面所设问题进行阅读，边阅读边选出考察表层问题的答案，并确定与考察深层含义有关的段落，为之后的细读打下坚实的基础。
（2）培养学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。在阅读训练中，要注重整体阅读，加强文章结构的分析和理解训练。要引导学生分析文章结构，由篇章到层次到段落到细节，逐步分析，让学生学会总结中心思想、挖掘文章的要点及搞清作者的观点。同时，在尝试给文章添加标题的过程中，有效地训练学生整体把握篇章结构的能力。冰冻三尺非一日之寒。扎实的语言基础来自于平时严格的基本功训练和长期的知识积累。只要平时刻苦用功，打下扎实的英语知识基础，并掌握科学的答题方法，一定会攻克任务型阅读这类题目。
【母题1】【来源】【2020 • 山东省菏泽市曹县二模】
Students generally find it difficult to prepare for a speaking test because they have nobody to practise with or correct their mistakes. But that doesn't mean you can't test yourself.
Whether you're taking an end-of-course test or an official(官方的)exam like PET or IELTS, there's one great tool you can use: your mobile phone. (A). Nearly every smart phone(智能手机)these days has an inbuilt recording feature(内置录音功能)which you can use to test your speaking skills. You can record yourself speaking, play the recording back, and correct your own mistakes.
I practised this way in Italian. I chose some speaking questions from PET and did the exercise three times. The first time, I made a few grammar mistakes and didn't speak for long enough. The second time was a bit better, and the third time was nearly perfect.
(B). All in all, I made a real improvement with my grammar, pronunciation and how long I spoke. Also, recording myself put me under the pressure(压力)I would experience during an important speaking test.
Many students found this method useful. Nelia, from Brazil, said that she could hear her mistakes when she listened to her voice. She was mainly using the wrong verb tense and using prepositions incorrectly. When she tried the exercise a-gain, she got its right!
Donghyeon, from South Korea, said that the exercise helped him to improve his English skills in general.
36. 根据短文内容回答问题。How to test your speaking skills with a smart phone?
___________________________
37. 根据短文内容回答问题。Are the questions the writer chose from an end-of-course test or an official exam?
___________________________
38. 将短文中A划线的句子译成汉语。
___________________________
39. 将短文中B划线的句子译成汉语。
___________________________
40. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
___________________________
【答案】36. You can record yourself speaking, play the recording back, and correct your own mistakes.
37. They are from an official exam.
38. 现在几乎每一部智能手机都有一个可以用来测试你说话能力的内置录音功能。
39. 总而言之，我的语法、发音和说话时间长短都有了很大的进步。
40. How to prepare for a speaking test.
【解析】文章主要介绍了怎样准备口语考试，作者是如何提高口语水平的，坚持用录音录下发音并纠正。
36. 根据文中Nearly every smartphone these days has an inbuilt recording feature (内置录音功能) which you can use to test your speaking skills. You can record yourself speaking, play the recording back, and correct your own mistakes. 现在几乎每个智能手机都有内置录音功能（内置录音功能），可以用来测试你的说话能力。你可以录下自己的讲话，播放录音，纠正自己的错误。可知，故答案为You can record yourself speaking, play the recording back, and correct your own mistakes.
37. 根据文中Whether you’re taking an end-of-course test or an official (官方的) exam like PET or IELTS,可知，剑桥英语考试和雅思考试都是官方考试，再根据“ I chose some speaking questions from PET and did the exercise three times.”可知作者选择的问题是来自PET，属于官方考试，故答案为They are from an official exam.
38. Nearly几乎；every每一个；smart phone智能手机；these days这些天；has有，动词三单；an一个；inbuilt recording feature内置录音功能；which引导定语从句的关系词，在从句中做宾语；you你，人称代词主格，做主语；can能够；use使用；test测试；your你的，形容词性物主代词；speaking skills说话技巧；整理之后可以看出，这里表达的是“几乎每一部手机都有一个内置录音功能，这个能用来检测你的说话能力”，故答案为：现在几乎每一部智能手机都有一个可以用来测试你的说话能力的内置录音功能。
39. All in all总而言之；I我，人称代词主格，在句中做主语；made做；a一个，不定冠词；real真正的；improvement提高；with my grammar我的语法；pronunciation发音；and和；how long多长；I我，人称代词主格；spoke说；整理之后可以看出，这里表达的是“总之，我有提升在我的语法、发音和说话时长上”，故答案为：总而言之，我的语法、发音和说话时间长短都有了很大的进步。
40. 根据整个文章的理解可知，标题一般要表现文章的主旨大意，作者主要介绍了怎样准备口语考试，自己是如何提高口语水平的，坚持用录音录下发音并纠正。所以文章的题目可以How to prepare for a speaking test.故答案为How to prepare for a speaking test.
【母题2】【来源】【2020 • 山东省临清市二模】
A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia as an exchange student, I learned about it.
One day, a Russian friend invited me to a famous restaurant in Moscow. I looked forward to trying local food. After arriving there, I found nothing on the table but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices(片) of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion(热情) from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. ①We prepare as much food as we can to show our friendliness.
What a different culture it is! Even though we try our best, it's very hard to get used to their customs.
Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter comes,②俄罗斯人喜欢游泳. They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, Russian kids rub(擦) their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it.
What fun it is to know about a different culture!
41. 请将①处画线句子译汉语。
________________
42. 请将②处画线句子译为英语。
________________
43. Russian kids rub their bodies with snow before they ________ ________ the water.
44. 在文章中找出与所给句子含义相同的英语句子。
Though we do our best, understanding their customs is difficult.
________________
45. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。
________________
【答案】41. 我们会尽可能多的准备食物来显示我们的友善。
42. Russians like/love to swim/swimming./ Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming.
43. (1). jump (2). into
44. Even though we try our best, it's very hard to get used to their customs.
45. A/a different culture
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者了解了俄罗斯的别样风俗和文化的经历和感受。
41. We主语我们；谓语prepare准备；宾语as much food as we can 尽可能多的食物；to show our friendliness不定式引导目的状语从句，来展示我们的友善。故答案填我们会尽可能多的准备食物来显示我们的友善。
42. 一般现在时。主语俄罗斯人Russians；谓语喜欢游泳，喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.或love/like to do/doing sth.或be fond of doing sth.或be keen on doing sth.；主语是复数形式，故be动词用复数形式，动词用原形；游泳swim。故答案填Russians like/love to swim/swimming./ Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming.
43. 细节理解题。根据第4大段“Like their parents, Russian kids rub(擦) their bodies with snow before jumping into the water.”俄罗斯的孩子们在跳进水里之前用雪擦身体。可知，是跳进的意思。一般现在时，主语是they，故动词用原形。故答案填jump into。
44. 细节理解题。Though we do our best, understanding their customs is difficult虽然我们尽努力了，但是要习惯他们的习俗是很难的。根据第3大段“Even though we try our best, it's very hard to get used to their customs.”虽然我们尽努力了，但是要习惯他们的习俗是很难的。可知，句子意思一致。故答案填Even though we try our best, it's very hard to get used to their customs.
45. 主旨大意题。根据第5大段“What fun it is to know about a different culture!”懂得一种不同的文化是多么有趣啊！可知，本文主要讲述了不同的文化。故答案填A/a different culture。
【母题3】【来源】【2020 • 山东省莱西市一模】

Minzhe has a large tea plantation (种植园) in his hometown in Guilin, Guangxi. (A) It covers an area of more than 650 square meters.
The quality of tea has to do with the tea plants. The leaf-picking and processing play an important part, too. A tea plant can only be picked when it is about three years old. At each picking, only young leaves can be picked. And tea plants are usually of different height. So Minzhe hardly ever uses machines. As an experienced tea farmer, Minzhe knows which leaves to pick and when to pick these leaves.
Planting tea needs great patience and lots of hard work. The day begins early for Minzhe.
He starts working at 5 o'clock in the morning. (B) He walks through the plants slowly and picks tea leaves carefully.
April is usually the busiest month for Minzhe. It's the best time to make best green tea.
Minzhe has to pick about 90,000 pieces of young leaves to make one pound (磅) of green tea. Soon after picking the leaves, he begins processing (C) them. The leaves are dried and rolled and then shaped. A heavy smell of the tea leaves fills the air in the workshop.
Minzhe picks about 50 pounds of leaves to make delicious tea in a full day's work. It makes him feel proud of himself. Being a tea farmer is hard work. However, for good tea, it is always worth it, Minzhe says.
56. 将文中(A)处划线的句子“It covers an area of more than 650 square meters.”译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________
57. 根据上下文完成句子。
________________, ________________ and ________________ are all important to the quality of tea.
58. 回答问题。Why does Minzhe hardly ever use machines?
_________________________________________________________________
59. 将文中(B)处划线的句子He walks through the plants slowly and picks tea leaves carefully. 译成汉语。__________________________________________________________________
60. 写出文中(C) 处划线代词them所指代的内容。
______________________________________________________________
61. 从文中找出与“The workshop is filled with a heavy smell of the tea leaves.”意思相同或相近的句子。
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. 它占地面积超过650平方米。
57. (1). The tea plants (2). the leaf-picking (3). processing
58. Because tea plants are usually of different height.
59. 他慢慢地穿过植物，小心翼翼地采摘茶叶。
60. the leaves
61. A heavy smell of the tea leaves fills the air in the workshop.
【解析】本文介绍了明哲的茶园。
56. cover：覆盖；an area of：……的面积；more than 650 square meters：超过650平方米。占地面积。结合上文“明哲在广西桂林老家有一个大茶园。”可知此句翻译为“它占地面积超过650平方米。”。
57. 根据第2段第1和2句“The quality of tea has to do with the tea plants. The leaf-picking and processing play an important part, too.（茶叶的质量与茶树有关。叶的采摘和加工也起着重要的作用。）”可知“茶树、采摘、加工对茶叶品质都有重要影响。”故答案为“（1）The tea plants；（2）the leaf-picking；（3）processing 。
58. 根据第2段第5和6句“And tea plants are usually of different height. So Minzhe hardly ever uses machines.”可知民哲几乎从不使用机器原因是因为茶树的高度通常不同。故答案为“Because tea plants are usually of different height.”。
59. walk through the plants slowly：慢地穿过植物；picks tea leaves：采摘茶叶；carefully小心翼翼地，picks tea leaves carefully：小心翼翼地采摘茶叶。故答案为“他慢慢地穿过植物，小心翼翼地采摘茶叶。”
60. 此句“Soon after picking the leaves, he begins processing them.”句意：摘完叶子后不久，他就开始加工它们。根据句意可知them指代“叶子”；故答案为the leaves。
61. “The workshop is filled with a heavy smell of the tea leaves.”句意：车间里弥漫着浓浓的茶叶味。此句是被动语态，和第4段最后一句“A heavy smell of the tea leaves fills the air in the workshop.( 车间里空气中弥漫着浓浓的茶叶味。)”句意相同，第4段最后一句是主动语态。故答案为“A heavy smell of the tea leaves fills the air in the workshop.”。
【母题4】【来源】【2020 • 山东省莱西市一模】


Koalas are tree-hugging animals with big, round ears and black oval (椭圆形的) noses.
They are a symbol of Australia, the only place in the world where they are found. They are loved by many people for their small size and cartoon-like features.
A koala mother gives birth to and raises only one baby koala at a time. (D) During a koala mother's life, she will produce up to six babies. A newborn baby is born blind with undeveloped features. It measures less than 3 cm in length. Upon birth, the baby makes its way to the mother's pouch (育儿袋). It develops its eyes, legs and fur here. In fact, it lives in the mother's pouch for about six months. Then the baby will climb on its mother's back and stay with her up to a year.
Koalas spend most of their time eating and sleeping. Eucalyptus leaves are the only food koalas eat. Although the leaves are not good to most animals, koalas can digest (消化) the leaves very well. Eucalyptus leaves have a fair amount of water, so koalas seldom drink water. They eat 3 hours per day, usually during the nighttime, and rest 16 to 18 hours a day.
Koalas face many threats (威胁). The loss of their home is the biggest threat. Fire has also become a huge threat to them. Not only do koalas die when fire sweeps through their home, but it kills eucalyptus trees that they depend on for food. Koalas also are threatened by dogs, cats and other animals.
62. 根据短文完成句子。
Many people love koalas because of their __________________ and cartoon-like features.
63. 将文中(D) 处划线的句子During a koala mother's life, she will produce up to six babies.译成汉语。_________________________________________________
64. 回答问题。How long does the baby koala live in the mother's pouch?
___________________________________________________________________
65. 根据短文完成句子。
Koalas spend most of their time __________________.
66. 从文中找出与“hardly ever drink water”意思相同或相近的表达。
____________________________________________
67. 用英语列举考拉面临的三种威胁。
①_____________________________________________
②_____________________________________________
③_____________________________________________
【答案】62. small size
63. 在考拉母亲的一生中，她将产下多达六个婴儿。
64. For about six months.
65. eating and sleeping
66. have a fair amount of water
67. (1). The loss of their home. (2). Fire. (3). They are threatened by dogs cats and other animals.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要从长相、习性和面临的威胁等方面介绍了澳大利亚的考拉。
62. 根据文中They are loved by many people for their small size and cartoon-like features.可知，它们以小巧的身材和卡通般的特点深受人们的喜爱。故答案为small size。
63. During在……期间；a koala mother’s life考拉母亲的一生；she她，人称代词主格；will将会；produce生产；up to多达；six babies六个孩子；整理之后可以看出，这里表达的是“考拉母亲的一生会产下多达六个孩子”，故答案为：在考拉母亲的一生中，她将产下多达六个婴儿。
64. 根据文中Upon birth, the baby makes its way to the mother’s pouch (育儿袋). It develops its eyes, legs and fur here. In fact, it lives in the mother’s pouch for about six months.可知，小考拉会在母亲的育儿袋里生活大约六个月，故答案为For about six months。
65. 根据文中Koalas spend most of their time eating and sleeping.可知考拉一生大部分时间都在吃和睡，故答案为eating and sleeping。
66. 根据文中Eucalyptus leaves have a fair amount of water, so koalas seldom drink water.可知，桉树的叶子有相当多的水分，所以考拉很少喝水。故答案为have a fair amount of water。
67. 根据文中Koalas face many threats (危胁). The loss of their home is the biggest threat. Fire has also become a huge threat to them. Not only do koalas die when fire sweeps through their home, but it kills eucalyptus trees that they depend on for food. Koalas also are threatened by dogs, cats and other animals.可知，他们面临的威胁有失去家园，火灾以及狗、猫和其他动物，故答案为The loss of their home，Fire，They are threatened by dogs, cats and other animals.
【母题5】【来源】【2020 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区一模】
Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing. He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century. He graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960. In the first Chinese National Games, he got the championship(冠军) and set up a national record.
In the spring of 2003, in the face of SARS in China and across the world, Zhong Nanshan not only led all the people in the country to fight against it. At that time no one really knew much about SARS and most people had no natural defenses(防护) against the disease.
Dangerous as it was, he worked hard day and night treating the patients. Through their hard work for several months, he and his workmates achieved wonderful results.
In 2004, Zhong Nanshan was regarded as one of the top ten people moving China. He has worked in the medical field for over 60 years. This year, he also took a risk to Wuhan to lead the whole country to fight against COVID-19. He made great contributions(贡献) to our China. He is popular among all the people in China.
任务2：阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
n___69___being what happens in the world, not made by people
a___70___to get or finish successfully
任务3：阅读短文(B),完成同义句转换,每空一词。
Zhong Nanshan was regarded as one of the top ten people moving China .
Zhong Nanshan was ___71___ ___72___ one of the top ten people moving China.
任务4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
Where was Zhong Nanshan born? _____73_____.
What did Zhong Nanshan set up in the first Chinese National Games?_____74_____.
From the passage we know, did Zhong Nanshan lead the whole country to fight against both SARS and COVID-19?_____75_____.
【答案】69. natural
70. achieve
71. considered
72. as 73. In Nanjing
74. A national record
75. Yes
【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国工程院钟南山院士在2003年抗击非典以及今年抗击新冠肺炎期间对中国作出的巨大贡献。
69. being what happens in the world, not made by people表示“发生在世界上的，而不是人为的”，也就是说natural “自然的”。故答案为natural。
70. to get or finish successfully表示“成功地获得或完成”，也可以用achieve“完成; 成功”表示。故答案为achieve。
71. 句意：钟南山被认为是感动中国十大人物之一。
be regarded as表示“被认为……”，be considered as表示“被认为”。两个短语意思相同，可以互换。故答案为considered。
72. 句意：钟南山被认为是感动中国十大人物之一。
be regarded as表示“被认为”，be considered as也表示“被认为”。两个短语意思相同，可以互换。故答案为as。
73. 根据短文第一段Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing.可知钟南山出生于南京。故答案为In Nanjing。
74. 根据短文第一段In the first Chinese National Games, he got the championship and set up a national record.可知他在全运会上创造了全国记录。故答案为A national record。
75. 根据短文第二段In the spring of 2003, in the face of SARS in China and across the world, Zhong Nanshan not only led all the people in the country to fight against it.和短文第四段This year, he also took a risk to Wuhan to lead the whole country to fight against COVID-19.可知钟南山院士在非典疫情期间和新冠肺炎疫情期间都带领全国人民抗击疫情。故答案为Yes。