初中英语中考复习专题26 任务型阅读判断正误-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（解析版）

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这是一份初中英语中考复习专题26 任务型阅读判断正误-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（解析版），共18页。
专题26 任务型阅读判断正误

【母题来源1】【2020 • 2020•贵州省铜仁市】
【母题原题】
根据短文内容，判断文后小题句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
Carrie is now living in Beijing. She came to China at the age of 7. When She came, she wasn’t very happy. Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her. Now she can speak Chinese very well, but five years ago, when she first came, she could only speak it a little. She can perform Chinese kung fu a little now, but she couldn’t do it last year. Yesterday was her birthday. She celebrated it with her classmates at home. Carries friends gave her many presents like flowers and cards, and she bought a big cake and lots of drinks for the party. They danced to music, sang songs and played games. Carrie sang a Chinese song and everyone liked it very much. All of them had a great time last night.
66. Carrie came to live in Beijing at the age of 5.
67. Carrie is 12 years old now.
68. Now Carrie can perform Chinese Kung fu very well.
69. At the birthday party, Carrie’s friends danced to music, sang songs and played games.
70. Carrie is happy to live in Beijing now.
【文章大意】本文关于一个小女孩卡丽，7岁的时候来中国，那时她不会说中文，她很不开心。在老师和同学们的帮助下，她中文很好，能唱中文歌。昨天是她的生日，她朋友送她礼物，昨天他们玩得很开心。
66.B【解析】根据文章内容“She came to China at the age of 7.”可知，她7岁来的中国，所以不可能在5岁住在北京，故本句话错误，故填B。
67.A【解析】根据文章内容“but five years ago, when she first came, she could only speak it a little. ”可知，她5年前来中国，7岁时来的，现在是12岁，故本句话正确，故填A。
68.B【解析】根据文章内容“She can perform Chinese kung fu a little now,”可知，她现在可以表演一点功夫，而不是很多，故本句话错误，故填B。
69.A【解析】根据文章内容“They danced to music, sang songs and played games.”可知，他们唱歌跳舞玩游戏，故本句话正确，故填A。
70.A【解析】根据文章内容“她们帮助她，过生日等”可知，她现在在北京很开心，故填A。
【母题来源2】【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区】
【母题原题】
Every Friday night, Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station, playing his violin happily. He smiled to everyone and many people put money into the hat in front of him. One day, Winston showed up and put his hat on the ground as usual. But different from what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.
It said—Last night, a gentleman named George Miller left an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Miller. About half an hour later, a middle-aged man rushed to Winston in a hurry and said, “It's you! I know you are an honest man and will certainly be here. ”
Winston asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose anything?” “A lottery ticket!” answered the middle-aged man. Winston then returned it to the man. Yesterday when the man knew that his ticket was worth $ 500,000, he was so excited! Then he realized that he threw the ticket together with the money into the young man's hat!
Someone asked Winston, “you play the violin to make money. Why didn't you keep the ticket and take the prize for yourself?” Winston replied, “though I don't have much money, I live happily now. But if I lose honesty, I won't be happy forever."
Judge the flowing sentences true (T) or false（F）according to the passage.
61. Every night Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station.
62. Mr. Miller is a gentleman.
63. The middle-aged man lost a movie ticket.
64. The ticket was worth ￥500,000.
65. Winston is an honest man.
【文章大意】本文讲述了一个中年人错把中了50万美元的彩票扔进了以拉小提琴为生的温斯顿的帽子里，温斯顿第二天把这张彩票还给了他，他认为虽然他现在没有钱，但如果失去了诚信，他永远不会开心。
61.F【解析】细节理解题。根据Every Friday night, Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station, playing his violin happily，可知，每个周五晚上，温斯顿站在车站门口开心地拉小提琴，所以此句话是错误的。故答案为F。
62.T【解析】细节理解题。根据It said—Last night, a gentleman named George Miller left an important thing into my hat by mistake“据说——昨晚，一位名叫乔治·米勒的绅士错把一件重要的东西放在我帽子里”，可知，乔治·米勒是一位绅士，所以此句话是正确的。故答案为T。
63.F【解析】细节理解题。根据Winston asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose anything?” “A lottery ticket!” answered the middle-aged man，可知，这位中年人弄丢了一张彩票，所以此句话是错误的，故答案为F。
64.F【解析】细节理解题。根据Yesterday when the man knew that his ticket was worth $ 500,000, he was so excited，可知，这张彩票价值50万美元，所以此句话是错误的，故答案为F。
65.T【解析】推理判断题。根据Winston asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose anything?” “A lottery ticket!” answered the middle-aged man. Winston then returned it to the man及Yesterday when the man knew that his ticket was worth $ 500,000, he was so excited，可知，温斯顿把价值50万美元的彩票还给了那位中年人，由此可推断，温斯顿是诚实的人，所以此句话是正确的。故答案为T
【母题来源3】【2020 • 山东省聊城市】
【母题原题】
第一节阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上符所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A, 选Wrong涂B。
Dogs can be good helpers to humans and what about monkeys? They can do a great job, too. Monkeys can help disabled（有残疾）people live a better life just as dogs do.
Like dogs, monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers. One difference is that monkeys live longer than dogs do. This means that a monkey's "childhood" is also longer than a dog's. So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training.
It's said that it is almost as much work as raising a young child!
After monkeys begin training, they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helpers. One important thing that they need to learn is how to follow command (命令).
For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give the command "sun". As the monkeys get better at completing their tasks, they learn new and more difficult ones. Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!
11. Both dogs and monkeys need lots of training before they can help humans.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
12. Dogs are ready to begin training when they are 4 to 6 years old.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
13. It usually takes monkeys about a year to learn how to become good human helpers.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
14. If a person gives the command "sun", he might want the monkey to turn on the lights.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
15. All monkeys can learn how to use computers.
A. Right.
B. Wrong
【文章大意】本文向我们介绍猴子可以像狗一样成为人们的好帮手。
11.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like dogs, monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers.”可知，和狗一样，猴子需要经过很多训练才能成为人类的帮手。该项表述正确，故选A。
12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This means that a monkey's ‘childhood’ is also longer than a dog's. So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training.”可知，猴子可能需要4到6年的时间才能准备好开始训练，而不是狗。该项表述错误，故选B。
13.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“After monkeys begin training, they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helpers.”可知，在猴子开始接受训练后，它们通常要花大约一年的时间来学习足够的任务，成为好帮手。该项表述正确，故选A。
14.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give the command "sun".”可知，如果一个人想打开灯，他或她可能会发出命令“太阳”。该项表述正确，故选A。
15.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!”可知，一些猴子甚至可以学习如何使用电脑，而不是所有猴子。该项表述错误，故选B。
【母题来源4】【2020 • 四川省成都市】
【母题原题】
根据短文内容，判断文后小题句子的正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
Following the rule of "social distancing" is probably well-known to us all now. It refers to staying away from crowded places to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Some companies are taking advantages of this by changing their logos.
Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing. The encouraging sentence "Today, being apart is the best way of being together." is printed below the logo. McDonald's Brazil has separated its famous arches(拱门)in a picture posted on its Facebook page. Other global companies, including Audi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changes online.
Although many people think this idea is creative, some believe it makes "social distancing " seem less serious. What do you think of it?
31. Some companies think changing logos can prevent the spread of COVID-19.
32. The following logo change of Coca-Cola is to show social distancing.

33. So far, more than three global companies have posted their logo changes online.
34. In some people's eyes we're supposed to take "social distancing" seriously.
35. The logo of McDonald's has been changed worldwide like this picture to show social distancing.

【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍疫情期间，一些公司为了响应“社交距离”而改变公司标志的例子。
31.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“It refers to staying away from crowded places to prevent the spread of COVID-19.”可知，远离人群，可以防止COVID-19传播，而不是公司认为改变商标可以防止COVID-19的传播。该项表述错误，故选B。
32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing. The encouraging sentence "Today, being apart is the best way of being together." is printed below the logo.”可知，可口可乐的标志变化是为了显示社交距离。该项表述正确，故选A.
33.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Coca-Cola, for example…McDonald's Brazil has separated its famous arches…Other global companies, including Audi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changes online.”可知，目前已经有超过三家跨国公司在网上发布了他们更换的标识。该项表述正确，故选A。
34.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Although many people think this idea is creative, some believe it makes "social distancing " seem less serious.”可知，尽管很多人认为这个想法很有创意，但也有一些人认为它让“社交距离”看起来不那么严肃。该项表述正确，故选A。
35.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“McDonald's Brazil has separated its famous arches(拱门)in a picture posted on its Facebook page.”和常识可知，图中的标志是麦当劳原来的标志，拱门并没有分开。该项表述错误，故选B。
【母题来源5】【2020 •四川省甘孜州】
【母题原题】
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的句子涂A, 错误的涂B.
I bought a new car. My old car was still in good condition and worth $1, 500 at least at the used-car market.
I have a co-worker, Tom. He is a great worker. He has no enough money for a new car and has been looking at used cars. So I asked him how much he was looking to spend on a car. He thought about $300 to $500. So I told him I’d sell him my old one for $300.
My mom, who I work with, asked if I had any luck selling my old car. I told her I planned to sell it to our co-worker Tom for $300.
She started crying. She told me how glad she was that she had brought up a selfless（无私的） kid who would help someone out so much. She told me to give it to him for free and that she would pay me $1,500. I didn’t expect her to say so at all and of course I didn’t take her money either. I want to help more people like my mother does.
26. The writer got a new car because his old car was broken.
27. Tom isn’t able to spend too much on a car.
28. The mother felt happy when she knew her son was going to sell his old car.
29. The mother is very kind.
30. The writer got some money from his mother.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者有一辆估价至少1500美元的二手车待售，在得知自己的同事以有限的预算在寻找二手车时，决定将自己的车低价卖给他。作者的妈妈得知后，为自己孩子的善良而感动，她告诉作者应该把车免费送给那位困难的同事，妈妈会给作者1500美元，善良的作者没有接受这笔钱。
26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“I bought a new car. My old car was still in good condition and worth $1, 500 at least at the used-car market”，可知作者的旧车状况还很好，并没有坏，题干表述错误，故选B。
27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“He has no enough money for a new car and has been looking at used cars. So I asked him how much he was looking to spend on a car. He thought about $300 to $500”，可知汤姆没有足够的钱买新车，他给车的预算是300到500美元，可推知汤姆无法花太多钱在买车上，题干表述正确，故选A。
28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“She told me how glad she was that she had brought up a selfless（无私的） kid who would help someone out so much”，可知妈妈是因为儿子如此无私地帮助别人而开心，并不是知道儿子打算卖了旧车才开心，题干表述错误，故选B。
29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“She told me to give it to him for free and that she would pay me $1,500”，可知妈妈让作者把车免费送给同事，自己给儿子补贴1500美元，可推知这个妈妈也很善良，题干表述正确，故选A。
30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“I didn’t expect her to say so at all and of course I didn’t take her money either”，可知作者没有接受妈妈打算给的这笔钱，题干表述错误，故选B。
【母题来源6】【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】
【母题原题】
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T) 误(F)。
Karen has two kids, a boy and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Both of them are very lovely. And the boy loves his little sister very much because he thinks he must protect her. However, the little girl got a serious illness one day and needed some blood. And the hospital also couldn't find the same type of blood for the girl. But Karen knew both of her kids have the same type of blood. So Karen asked her son, "Would you like to give your blood to your sister?"
Dave agreed at once. After transferring( B) his blood, the boy asked his mother, " Mom, how long can I live from now on?" Karen understood that her son had thought he would die soon after he lost some of his blood. So Karen said to her son, "Don't worry, my son. You won't die if you lose a little blood."
"Really? How long can I live?" the boy asked his mother again. "I think you can live to be 100 years old." smiled his mother. The boy lifted his arms and said happily, "Well, please give half of—my blood to my little sister! Then both of us can live 50 years!"
26. Karen has two lovely kids.
27. The little girl got a serious illness.
28. Dave didn't want to give blood to his sister.
29. Nancy thought he would die soon after she got some blood.
30. The boy loved his sister very much.
【文章大意】文章讲述的是凯伦有两个孩子，戴夫和南希。他们俩都很可爱。一天妹妹生病了，需要输血，但是医院没有妹妹的那个血型的血液，于是妈妈问男孩是否愿意输血给妹妹，男孩同意了，之后男孩担心自己会死掉，问过妈妈之后，男孩愿意把自己一半的血给妹妹，这样他们两个就都能活50岁。
26.T【解析】细节理解题。根据文中Karen has two kids, a boy and a girl, Dave and Nancy. Both of them are very lovely.可知，凯伦有两个可爱的孩子，所以这个表达是正确的，故填T。
27.T【解析】细节理解题。根据文中However, the little girl got a serious illness one day可知，小女孩得了重病，所以这里的表达是正确的，故填T。
28.F【解析】细节理解题。根据文中So Karen asked her son, “Would you like to give your blood to your sister?” Dave agreed at once. 于是凯伦问儿子：“你愿意把你的血给你妹妹吗？”戴夫立刻同意了。可知男孩同意给妹妹输血，所以这里的表达是错误的，故填F。
29.F【解析】细节理解题。根据文中the boy asked his mother, “Mom, how long can I live from now on?” Karen understood that her son had thought he would die soon after he lost some of his blood. 男孩问他的母亲：“妈妈，从现在起我能活多久？”凯伦明白，她的儿子以为他会在失血过多后不久死去。可知是男孩以为自己给妹妹输血之后不久会死掉，所以这里的表达是错误的，故填F。
30.T【解析】细节理解题。根据文中And the boy loves his little sister very much because he thinks he must protect her. 男孩非常爱他的妹妹，因为他认为他必须保护她。可知男孩非常爱他的妹妹，所以这里的表达是正确的，故填T。

【得分要点】
一、任务型阅读理解题解读
任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。
该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言＂做事＂的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。如果考生心理承受力比较弱，或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍，恐怕很快就会感觉犹如＂雾里看花＂，似它非它了；而且考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。
二、解题步骤
任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的
＂对应＂可能是＂主旨对应＂，也可能是＂情节对应＂，还可以是＂细节对应＂等。同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。
＂一一对应阅读方法＂的具体步骤如下：
第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。
第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。
第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。

【母题1】【来源】【2020 • 山东省聊城市临清市二模】
One day, Tom's teacher, Miss Mak held a class meeting. "There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event(活动)?" asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.
"Tom, you haven't sold flags before," said Miss Mak suddenly. "Would you like to have a try?" Tom was hesitant(犹豫的), but he finally nodded.
On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. "Excuse me, Could you please buy...?" said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela's collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. "I did it!" said Angela happily. "It's your turn now."
Feeling nervous, Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, "Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Children?" Tom's face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation(捐赠) and Tom gave her a flag. "You made it!" laughed Angela.
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.
11. Tom kept quiet in his seat because he was not interested in the activity.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
12. When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally nodded.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
13. Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
14. The first man pay Angela ten dollars for the flag.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
15. Tom and Angela feel confident after they sold the flags.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】本文主要讲述了Tom和Angela在街上卖旗子的经历和体验。
11. 细节理解题。根据第1大段“Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers” Tom对为无家可归的孩子们筹集钱是感兴趣的，但是他没有勇气和陌生人说话。可知，不是因为不感兴趣。故选B。
12. 细节理解题。根据第2大段“but he finally nodded.”但是他最后点头了。可知，故选A。
13. 细节理解题。根据第3大段“Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.” Tom和Angela在繁忙的街上卖旗子。可知，故选A。
14. 细节理解题。根据第3大段“The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angela's collection bag.”这个男人付了5美元，可知，不是10美元。故选B。
15. 细节理解题。根据第5大段“They felt very proud”他们感觉很骄傲。可推测在原来的没有勇气和担忧，变成卖完旗子后的骄傲，他们是有自信了。故选A。
【母题2】【来源】【2020 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市松江区一模】
根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"、错误的涂"B"。)
A girl was walking in the woods when she found two weak birds. She took them home and put them in a small cage (鸟笼). She took good care of them. The birds grew strong. Every morning, they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl felt great love for the birds. She wanted them to sing for her forever.
One day, the girl left their cage door open by mistake. The bigger of the two birds flew out. The girl watched as he rose high into the sky. She was afraid that he would fly away and she would never see him again. As he flew close, she caught him in her hand and held him tightly (紧紧地). She was happy. Suddenly, she felt the bird go limp (无力的). She opened her hand. The bird was dead! Her love had stolen life from the beautiful bird.
The other bird was pushing against the cage. She could see how much he wanted to be free.
She took him out of the cage and gently sent him to the air. Would the bird fly away? In fact, the bird just wanted to stretch (伸展) his wings. He flew around the girl twice and then came to rest on her shoulder.
The girl watched the bird with joy in her heart. She wasn't worried anymore. She wanted the bird to be happy. The bird sat by the girl's ear and sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.
The best way to keep love is to give them wings.
36. A girl took two birds from the woods home and look after them well.
37. It is the girl's love that had stolen life from the birds.
38. The girl took the other bird out of the cage and sent him to the air, but he didn't leave her.
39. The bird stretched his wings, flew around the girl, rested on her ear, sat by her shoulder and sang the sweetest song happily.
40. From the story, we know if we want to keep love, we should give wings to them.
【答案】36. A 37. B
38. A 39. B
40. A
【解析】一个女孩把两只鸟放在笼子里养，每天早晨它们都用美妙的歌声欢迎她，有一天，她忘了关笼子，一只鸟飞了出来，她就用手抓住了它，后来不小心把这只鸟弄死了，通过这件事告诉人们抓紧爱会很快失去爱，放飞爱会保持爱的道理。
36. 细节理解题。根据A girl was walking in the woods when she found two weak birds. She took them home and put them in a small cage (鸟笼). She took good care of them.一个小女孩在森林里散步，发现两只虚弱的小鸟，她把它们带回家放到一个小笼子里，照顾得很好；所以小女孩从森林里带回家两只小鸟，照顾得好。这句话是对的；故选A。
37. 细节理解题。根据Her love had stolen life from the beautiful bird她的爱偷走了这只美丽的小鸟的生命，不是两只鸟；故选B。
38. 细节理解题。根据She took him out of the cage and gently sent him to the air. 她把他拿出笼子，把他放到空中；He flew around the girl twice and then came to rest on her shoulder他围着小女孩飞了两圈，然后落在她的肩膀上休息；可知小鸟没有飞走；故选A。
39. 细节理解题。根据"In fact, the bird just wanted to stretch（伸展） his wings. He flew around the girl twice and then came to rest on her shoulder.和She wanted the bird to be happy the bird sat by the girls ear and sang the sweetest song she had ever heard."可知小鸟张开翅膀，飞到女孩的身边，在她的耳边休息，坐在她的肩膀上，欢快地唱着最甜美的歌是错误的，在肩膀上休息；故选B。
40. 细节理解题。根据The best way to keep love is to give them wings.留住爱的最好方式是给他们翅膀；故选A。
【母题3】【来源】【2020 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市松江区二模】
A water bearer (搬运工) in India had two buckets(水桶). One small bucket had a crack (裂缝) and the other large was perfect. One always came home full and the other was not.
This went on. The water bearer carried one and a half buckets full of water to his owner's house. The poor cracked bucket was ashamed of (羞愧) itself. One day it spoke to the bearer by the river.
"I am ashamed of myself, and I want to say sorry. "
"Why?" asked the bearer. "What are you ashamed of?"
"I have been able to hold only half. Because of my crack, you have to do all this work, and you don't get full value for your efforts," said the bucket.
The bearer felt sorry and said, "As we return to the owner's house, I want you to notice the beautiful flowers along the road." As they went up the hill the cracked bucket noticed the beautiful flowers and this made it feel better.
The bearer said, "Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side, but not on the other side? I planted flower seeds(种子) on your side, and every day while we took water to the owner's house from the river, you have watered them. "
We are all "cracked buckets". But we shouldn't be ashamed, because we can be the cause of beauty. We can also find our good points.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂"A"、错误的涂"B"。)
36. An Italian bearer took water to his owner's house every day.
37. The small bucket was ashamed of itself.
38. The water from the cracked bucket watered the flower seeds on both sides.
39. The water bearer was so clever that he could find the value of the cracked bucket.
40. The passage tells us that we are all cracked buckets.
【答案】36. B 37. A
38. B 39. A
40. A
【解析】本文是一则小故事，讲述了一个有裂缝的水桶为自己每次只能装回半桶水感到羞愧，但是搬运工安慰它因为它在途中的浇灌，只有它那一侧的道路开出了美丽的花。
36. 根据“A water bearer (搬运工) in India had two buckets”，可知是印度的搬运工，不是意大利的，题干信息表述错误，故选B。
37. 根据“One small bucket had a crack”和“The poor cracked bucket was ashamed of (羞愧) itself.”，可知小水桶有裂缝，它为自己感到羞愧，题干信息表述正确，故选A。
38. 根据“Did you notice that there were flowers only on your side, but not on the other side”，可知它只浇灌了自己这一侧的花，题干信息表述错误，故选B。
39. 根据故事的发展，以及“I planted flower seeds(种子) on your side, and every day while we took water to the owner's house from the river, you have watered them”，可知搬运工非常聪明，发现了有裂缝水桶的价值，题干信息表述正确，故选A。
40. 根据“We are all cracked buckets. But we shouldn't be ashamed, because we can be the cause of beauty”，可知文章告诉我们大家都像有裂缝的水桶，尽管不完美，但有各自的价值，题干信息表述正确，故选A。
【母题4】【来源】【2020 • 黑龙江省牡丹江市一模】
Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left. One day, Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man, I have nothing left, so I don’t want to live. The wise man smiled sympathetically (同情地).
The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.
The wise man asked, “When did your family leave you?” “What do you mean? They haven’t left me. They love me.”
“That’s great!” said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing on the right side—Family haven’t left. Now, do you have freedom (自由)?”
“That’s a silly question. Of course I do.”
“Good! That’s the second one on the right side—You have freedom.”said the wise man, writing it down. After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled. “Things will change when you think of them in a different way!” he said.
As a matter of fact, change your attitude (态度) and you will change your world. It’s necessary to have a positive (积极的) attitude to life.
Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
51. Peter felt down recently because he thought his life was meaningless.
52. Peter thought he had nothing left except freedom.
53. The things that Peter still had were written down on the left side.
54. The wise man gave Peter some advice directly.
55. From the passage, we can know that we should have a positive attitude to life.
【答案】51. T 52. F
53. F 54. F
55. T
【解析】短文通过情绪低落的彼得向一位智者求助这件事情，告诉我们一个道理：当你遇到生活中不顺心的事情时，可以换一个角度去思考。事实上，改变你的态度，你就会改变你的世界。积极的生活态度是必要的。
51. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I have nothing left, so I don’t want to live.”可知，彼得感到很失落，因为他自己一无所有了，也就是他觉得自己的生活没有意义。故选T。
52. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left.”可知，彼得认为自己一无所有，而不是除了自由什么都没有了。故选F。
53. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“the things Peter still had on the right side”可知，彼得仍然拥有的东西被写在了右边，而不是左边。故选F。
54. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way, he finally understood and smiled.”可知，这位智者是通过询问问题的方式让彼得明白其中的道理，而不是直接给彼得建议。故选F。
55. 节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’s necessary to have a positive (积极的) attitude to life.”可知，积极的生活态度是有必要的，我们应该有积极的生活态度。故选T。
【母题5】【来源】【2020 • 甘肃省张掖市第二学期第一次模拟】
The Internet is a place where we can talk freely. But it is also a place where we pay little attention to whether or not our language ability is becoming poorer.
According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, more than 76 percent of young people in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have weakened. They don’t use difficult rhetorical technique(修辞手法) as often anymore. It is believed that digital technology and Internet emojis（表情符号） have changed communicating habits
For example, "copy and paste(粘贴)"culture is getting popular. People simply pick up expressions from the Internet without much thought. Many begin to use a fixed set of sentence patterns, such as"Whenever you disagreed with each other, you…”
Cai Xiaojia, a teacher from Zhuzhou, told China Youth Daily that words in general are being used less. For example ,people can share photos online with little need for words to describe them.
This trend continues, it could influence our way of thinking, Peoples Daily noted. When we use expressions without thinking, it means we have become too lazy to express our real feelings. If teenagers continue to use the direct expressions and emojis, they could lose the ability to use words properly.
To improve our language skills, experts suggested that we should read more famous books. "Keep using all kinds of words to show your own feelings, "said Shen Xiaolong, a professor in the Chinese department at Fudan University.
36. The Internet is a place where we can’t talk freely.
37. Over 76 percent of young people in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have weakened.
38. People simply pick up expressions from the Internet without much thought.
39. People can share photos online with much need for words to describe them.
40. Experts suggested that we should read more famous books to improve our language skills.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述网络的使用使得人们的语言能力削弱；电子技术和网络表情符号改变了人们的交流习惯，一般用语用得越来越少；这一趋势影响了人们的思维方式，人们变得懒得表达自己的真实感情。为了提高读者的语言技能，专家建议应阅读更多著名的书籍。
36. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Internet is a place where we can talk freely”可知网络是一个我们可以自由讲话的地方。句子表述错误。故答案为B。
37. 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, more than 76 percent of young people in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have weakened”根据中国青年报的最近一项调查，超过76%的年轻人说他们感觉自己的中文技能减弱了，句子表述正确。故答案为A。
38. 细节理解题。根据第三段“People simply pick up expressions from the Internet without much thought” 人们只是不思考太多就从网络上挑拣一些表情符号，句子表述正确。故答案为A。
39. 细节理解题。根据第四段“For example ,people can share photos online with little need for words to describe them.”例如，人们可以分享照片，几乎没有什么需求用单词去描述它们，句子表述错误。故答案为B。
40. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To improve our language skills, experts suggested that we should read more famous books.”为了提高我们的语言技能，专家建议我们应阅读更多著名的书籍。句子表述正确。故答案为A。
【母题6】【来源】【2019 • 山东潍坊市九年级初中学业水平考试】
Nowadays bike-sharing has been very popular in China. Mobike（摩拜单车）is one of the market leaders in the bike-sharing business.

What is Mobike?
Mobike was founded in January, 2015. It is supported by Tencent（腾讯）. People in many cities, such as Beijing, Guangzhou, Jinan as well as Shanghai, have a chance of using the app（软件）. The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users.
Who uses Mobike?
According to a survey, 53.33% of the Mobike users are men, while 46.77% are women. 73Mobike is not only popular with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old.It shows that retired men traveled the longest distances（距离）by shared bikes.
Why do people use Mobike?
Chinese people use Mobike for different reasons. Users can rent（租借）a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journey in cities, especially when people can’t find a bus or the underground to take. What’s more, it’s helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.
11. When was Mobike founded?
12. True or false.（＂T＂代表正确，＂F＂代表错误）
According to the passage, Mobike app has the largest number of users among all the bike-sharing apps.
13. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
14. Why do Chinese people use Mobike? (At least 2 reasons.)
15. Give a proper title（题目）to the passage.
【答案】
11. （Mobike/It was founded）in January,2015.
【解析】题意：摩拜单车什么时候创建的？根据第二段第一句Mobike was founded in January, 2015.（摩托单车是在2015年一月建立的。）可知答案是(Mobike/It was founded) in January. 2015.
12. T/True
【解析】题意：判断According to the passage, Mobike app has the largest number of user among all the bike-sharing apps.( 根据文章，应用所有共享单车app中，摩拜单车的app用户数量最多。) ＂T＂代表正确，＂F＂代表错误。根据第二段最后一句The total number of Mobike app users is larger than that of any other bike-sharing app users.（摩托单车APP用户总数大于任何其他自行车APP用户。）可知是正确的。
13. 摩拜单车不仅受年轻人的欢迎，而且也受到老年人的青睐。
【解析】题意：把划线部分句子翻译成汉语。Mobike is not only popular with young people, but also wins the hearts of the old. not only…but also…：不但……而且……； be popular with sb.：受到……欢迎；wins the hearts of：赢得（……的）人心，受到……的青睐；结合语境可知答案是＂摩拜单车不仅受年轻人的欢迎，而且也受到老年人的青睐。＂
14. （1）Users can rent a bike at low price.
(2) Mobike/It offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities.
(3)Mobike/It is helpful in traffic.
(4)Mobike/It can help improve the environment.
【解析】题意：为什么中国人使用摩托单车？（至少有2个原因。）根据最后一段Users can rent (租借) a bike at a low price, usually about one yuan an hour. It also offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities, especially when people can’t find a bus or the underground to take. What’s more, it’s helpful in traffic. And the most important is that it can help improve the environment.可知有4个理由。故答案是(1)Users can rent a bike at a low price.(2)Mobike/It offers people a better choice for short journeys in cities.(3)Mobike/It is helpful in traffic.(4)Mobike/It can help improve the environment.
15. Mobike(in China)合理即可。
【解析】本文主要讲述在中国摩托单车的一些情况。主要介绍了以下方面：什么是摩托单车，谁在使用摩托单车，为什么人们使用摩托单车。