初中英语中考复习 专题36 短文填空 提示词填空-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版）

这是一份初中英语中考复习 专题36 短文填空 提示词填空-2020年中考英语母题题源解密（原卷版），共7页。

【母题来源1】 【2020 •山东省滨州市】
【母题原题】
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
May 21, 2020 marks the first Internatinal Tea Day (ITD). It______51______ (name) by the UN n Nv 21, 2019. ITD is mre than abut______52______(celebrate) the delicius drink. It als _____53_____(try) t imprve the wrking cnditins f the farmers and wrkers. It makes the public knw the ______54______(imprtant) f tea all ver the wrld.
Tea is the wrld's secnd ______55______(ppular) drink (after water). Drinking tea can bring many ______56______(health) benefits(益处). Nw tea is lved by millins frm China t England, frm India t Afghanistan—each culture with its wn traditin.
Tea was discvered in 2727 BC in China. When the ruler Shen Nng _____57_____(bil) water ver an pen fire, sme _____58_____(leaf) frm a tea plant fell int the water. Shen Nng then fell in lve with the drink that fllwed, and that is hw tea became a cmmn drink in Chinese culture. Dinking tea is a centuries-ld traditin in the UK. There's tea fr breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a _____59_____(friend) huse, tea t wake up, tea_______60_______(relax)… yu get the idea. Fr Indians, tea is als a huge part f daily life.
Help yurself t sme tea when yu are free. Maybe, yu will fall in lve with it, t.
【母题来源2】【2020 • 四川乐山市】
【母题原题】
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A yung wman named Jessie gt a parrt as a gift. But the parrt had a bad habit：It was always rude.
Jessie tried t change the bird. She spke t the bird with nly plite ___61___ （wrd）and played sft music t it.
But the bird didn't change at all. It became even ___62___ （rude）. Jessie angrily caught the bird and put it in the fridge. Fr a few minutes the parrt kicked and shuted. Then suddenly there was ttal silence.
Fearing that she might hurt the parrt, Jessie quickly ___63___ （pen）the dr f the fridge. The parrt calmly stepped ut nt Jessie's arms and said: “I am very srry abut my rude language and actins. I want t d everything ___64___ （crrect）my rude actins.”
Jessie was surprised t hear that. As she wanted t ask why it changed s much, the bird spke very ___65___ （sft）: “May I ask what the turkey（火鸡）did?”
【母题来源3】【2020 •牡丹江、鸡西地区】
【母题原题】
Cmplete the passage with the prper frms f given wrds.
Helen is my gd friend. She taught ___76___ (we) English when I attended a training curse tw years ag. Helen was always ready fr the lessns, and she ___77___ (try) her best t make her classes lively. I used t be pr in English, especially in written English. But nw I'm able t write letters and reprts ___78___ (crrect) in English. I still remember hw she helped me with my English patiently. ___79___ (Teacher) Day is cming. I'm ging t send her a card and give her my best ___80___ (wish).
【母题来源4】【2020 • 徐州市】
【母题原题】
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
When I lk at this picture f myself, I realize hw fast time flies. Abut ne mnth after this picture _____51_____(take), I became a primary schl student. Arund me in this picture are the things that _____52_____(be) very imprtant in my life at that time: ty cars and planes. I enjyed _____53_____ (study) different kinds f cars and planes. This picture brings back t _____54_____ (I) many happy memries f my childhd.
Since I was a kid, I _____55_____(cnsider) different jbs I wuld like t d. First, I wanted t be a fireman, because the unifrm lked s cl. Then, when I was in the _____56_____(six) grade, I wanted t be a teacher because I liked my English teacher s much. When I entered middle schl, my dream was t pen a restaurant. I wished t have a chain f restaurants in many different _____57_____(city). If I succeeded in managing ne, I wuld pen _____58_____(many). Nw I hpe t be a surgen. “That’s a gd _____59_____(decide)”, my parents say t me. I knw I must try hard _____60_____ (make) my dream cme true.
【母题来源5】【2020 • 沈阳市】
【母题原题】
阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
This stry is abut Li Bai, Li Bai was a great pet in Tang Dynasty.
Li Bai disliked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with sme ther ____43____ (child). He suddenly saw an ld wman grinding smething n big stne. He came up t the wman ____44____ (quick) and fund that it was an irn rd (铁棒).
Li Bai was very ____45____ (surprise) at what the ld wman was ding. He asked the ld wman why she did that.
"I want t make sewing needle (绣花针) by ____46____ (I)," answered the ld wman. Little Li Bai culdn't understand. He didn't believe the ld ____47____ (wman) wrds. He said, "What? Yu want t grind s big a rd int a needle? It will take yu s many years t d it."
"It desn't matter. As lng as I dn't give up, there is nthing I can't achieve in the wrld. I can certainly make a needle frm the rd."
Li Bai ____48____ (mve) deeply by what the ld wman said. Then he decided ____49____ (study) hard. Finally, he became ne f the greatest pets in China.
【母题来源6】【2020 •东营市】
【母题原题】
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Gerge Reeder, 63, has been given a bravery certificate（证书）because f saving the life f a baby.
It was a cld and windy mrning. The lcal harbr（海港）master, Gerge Reeder, ___41___（d）his daily wrk when he heard a nise. On the ther side f the harbr, sme peple were shuting, s he went there quickly by bicycle.
“What’s the matter? Why they___42___（shut）?” Gerge Reeder wndered while he was riding there.
“Help! Help my baby!” A wman was screaming（高声喊）, “My baby ___43___（be）in the buggy（婴儿车）in the sea. ”
Mr. Reeder lked at the sea, and saw a baby’s buggy in the deep freezing cld water. The strng wind had blwn the buggy int the sea. Mr. Reeder quickly decided t d smething.
“I went ver and saw that the buggy was upside dwn . . . and I ___44___（jump）in,” said Mr. Reeder. He pulled the buggy ver t the sea wall. Then sme ther peple came t help. They tied a rpe t the buggy and managed t pull it ut f the water and t safety.
Tanya Allen, a nurse wh was passing by, gave the baby CPR（心肺复苏术）and was able t get him t breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicpter（急救直升机）arrived and the baby ___45___（take）t hspital.
After he’d finished ___46___（help）the baby and the helicpter had gne, Mr. Reeder went hme. A little later, the baby’s grandfather went t his huse and said, “Thanks a lt fr what yu ___47___（d）. The by is ut f danger. He ___48___ （leave）the hspital in tw days. ” Mr. Reeder was very happy t hear that.
Mr. Reeder said that he hadn’t really been brave. “It was everyne — frm Tanya ding the CPR t the helicpter pilt,” he said. “I’m just glad I ___49___（help）. ” But when Mr. Reeder gt the certificate, a reprter said, “This was a very brave act, as he put his wn life at risk.”
____50____（warn）the peple nt t walk alng the seafrnt in very windy weather, Mr. Reeder has advised the gvernment t put up sme signs. “Hpe this will help,” said Mr. Reeder.
【得分要点】
此类短文填空题一般会给出汉语意思或英文单词。做此类短文填空题时，要准确理解语意，根据文中同样结构或类似结构确定应填词的词性和词形。不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。
【母题1】【来源】【2020 • 黑龙江省牡丹江市市中区一模】
The Chinese actr Zhang Ruyun is a yung actr. And he starred (主演) in Jy f Life (《庆余年》), ne f _________76_________ (ppular) TV plays in 2019. Zhang is very gd at acting, but he is als ________77________(interest) in cking and sprts. In 2019, Zhang went n the dubbing shw, The Sund (《声临其境》).
His prnunciatin skills shcked peple in the shw and since then a lt f peple ________78________(remember) him. Zhang has set us a gd example thrugh his many________79________ (hbby). It is imprtant fr us t keep ___________80___________ (push) urselves t be the best we can be.
【母题2】【来源】【2020 • 山东省潍坊市安丘市三模】
词汇应用：阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
D yu ften thrw away things yu dn’t need anymre? Have yu ever thught abut hw these things can actually be put t gd use? ____26____ (Smething) is a waste if yu have a creative mind.
Yu have prbably never heard f Amy Hayes, but she is a mst ____27____(usual) wman. She lives in a huse in the UK that she built ____28____(her) ut f rubbish. The windws and drs cme frm ld buildings arund her twn that ____29____(pull) dwn. The tp f the huse is an ld bat turned upside dwn. And the gate in frnt f her huse is made f rcks and ld glass bttles. Amy recently wn a prize frm the Help Save Our Planet Sciety. The president said, “Amy is an inspiratin t us all.”
Amy isn’t the nly ne wh is gd at ____30____(recycle). Wang Ta ____31____(set) up a small business in Shanghai fur years ag. He is knwn fr using irn and ther materials frm ld cars ____32____(make) beautiful art pieces. Sme ____33____(be) large pieces that lk like animals r humans, and sme are____34____(small) pieces yu can put at hme. The mre ppular wrks can even be seen in art shps arund the city. WangTa hpes t set up a “metal art” theme park t shw peple the _____35_____(imprtant) f envirnmental prtectin. Nt nly can the art bring happiness t thers, but it als shws that even cld, hard irn can be brught back t life with a little creativity.
【母题3】【来源】【2020 • 四川省乐山市峨眉山市二模】
The train ride t Amsterdam was a lng ne. It gave me time t write sme ___61___ （pstcard）t send back hme. Amsterdam is a fun city, full f ___62___ （friend） lcals and turists. I spent the whle day ___63___ （explre） the art museums here. The museum abut the famus Dutch artist Van Ggh is histric and ___64___ （fill） with beautiful art. I tk a bat ride alng the many water canals and ___65___ （see） peple in traditinal dress wearing their wden clgs （木屐）. I even gt t taste sme delicius Dutch cheese.
【母题4】【来源】【2020 • 浙江省温州市平阳县一模】
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Kbe, the king f Ls Angeles Lakers, played an imprtant rle in NBA. He was brn n ____46____ （八月）23th, 1978 in the USA. He shwed his talent in basketball at an ____47____（早的） age. He always practised _____48_____（跑步）,jumping and shting He began his legendary NBA career after he entered the high schl. In NBA histry, Kbe and Micheal Jrdan _____49_____ achievements. In 1999 All-Star Game, he made 50 ____50____（他 自己）becme the brightest star.
Kbe kept plenty f NBA recrds, fr example, drpped int a 12 3-pinters. In ur pinin, n ne was _____51_____（更成功的）than Kbe in 2006, against Trnt Team because he had 81 pints in a game. In 2007-2008 seasn, he ____52____（收到）the title f Mst Valuable Player, which was the highest hnr. His actins were crazy and amazing. S he had a lt f Chinese _____53_____（粉丝）. Basketball lvers never frget his wrds "I d what I d". But _____54_____（不幸运地）, he passed away in a helicpter crash _______55_______（没有）warning in 2019. His spirit and legends will never die.
【母题5】【来源】【2020 • 山东省聊城市临清市二模】
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空１个单词。
Peple send birthday greetings by using cards in bth eastern and western cuntries. It is nt knwn when and where exactly the traditin f ___31___(send)birthday cards began. It is believed that it ___32___(begin)in England in the early nineteenth century. In thse days peple sent birthday cards ___33___(连词)they culdn't wish smebdy a happy birthday in persn.
In 1840 the first stamp was used in Britain and sending birthday cards became easier, ___34___(cheap) and mre ppular. The develpment f clr printing prcesses(工艺流程) in the 1930s als helped t increase sales f birthday cards.
Tday cards are ften ___35___(give)with a present, even when peple can express their ___36___(wish)face t face. In recent times e-cards have als becme ppular. Many peple are starting t use e-cards instead ___37___(介词)traditinal cards because they are free, envirnmentally ___38___(friend) and easy t arrive. S will e-cards take place f paper cards cmpletely in ten r twenty years? Prbably nt. Fr example, fr kids and ld peple, they dn't use e-cards very ften.
If yur birthday is cming sn, d yu wish that at ___39___(little)ne persn culd cngratulate yu with ___40___(冠词)beautiful card then?