初中英语中考复习 专题47填空型-三年(2020-2022)中考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
展开专题47 补全对话—填空型
【2022年】
(一)(2022·新疆·中考真题)
根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
(Two friends are talking about one’s new job)
A: Hey, Sam, you look so happy. Is there any good news?
B: _____67_____, I have got a new job.
A: A new job? It seems that you like it very much. _____68_____?
B: A computer programmer. You know I am good at computer programming.
A: Congratulations!
B: _____69_____. I will have a celebration party in my house tomorrow. Would you join us?
A: Yes, I’d love to. _____70_____?
B: Let’s meet at 5 o’clock in the afternoon.
A: OK, see you!
B: _____71_____!
【答案】67.Yes
68.What’s your job/What is it
69.Thanks
70.When shall we meet
71.See you
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要围绕Sam找到了新工作而展开话题。
67.
根据“Is there any good news?”可知,用yes/no回答一般疑问句,结合“I have got a new job.”,是肯定回答,Yes符合句意;故填Yes。
68.
根据“A computer programmer.”可知,询问工作是什么,因此What’s your job/What is it符合句意;故填What’s your job/What is it。
69.
根据“Congratulations!”可知,对对方的祝福表示感谢,因此Thanks符合句意;故填Thanks。
70.
根据“Let’s meet at 5 o’clock in the afternoon.”可知,询问什么时候见面,因此When shall we meet符合句意;故填When shall we meet。
71.
根据“OK, see you!”可知,跟对方道别;故填See you。
(二)(2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。
(Kangkang met Michael at the airport.)
K: Long time no see, Michael. Did you have a good time in your hometown?
M: ____________51____________. I visited many good friends there. But I’m sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th.
K: ____________52____________. I had a meaningful birthday. Because on that day, Shenzhou -13 carrying three astronauts landed safely.
M: Wow, how exciting! ____________53____________?
K: They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
M: ____________54____________?
K: They have been in space for 183 days.
M: ____________55____________?
K: They did lots of research there. They also had space-based lectures. By the way, Shenzhou-14 was launched at 10:44 a.m. on June 5th.
M: Amazing! They’re heroes!
K: You’re right. We Chinese are so proud of them!
【答案】51.Yes, I did
52.Never mind/It doesn’t matter/Not at all/It’s nothing
53.Who are they
54.How long have they been in space
55.What did they do there
【解析】
【导语】
本文是凯西询问迈克尔在家乡过得如何,二人还讨论了神舟十三号的三位宇航员的情况。
51.
根据“Did you have a good time in your hometown?”和“I visited many good friends there.”可知,此处应进行肯定回答,故填Yes, I did。
52.
根据“But I’m sorry I missed your birthday party on April 16th.”可知,此处应对对方的道歉表示谅解,故填Never mind/It doesn’t matter/Not at all/It’s nothing。
53.
根据“They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.”可知,此处应询问三位宇航员都是谁,故填Who are they。
54.
根据“They have been in space for 183 days.”可知,此处应询问三人在太空待了多久,故填How long have they been in space。
55.
根据“They did lots of research there. They also had space-based lectures.”可知,此处应询问三人在太空做了什么,故填What did they do there。
(三)(2022·陕西·中考真题)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
(Two students will go back to school after having classes online for a week. Li Xiaowen’s phone is ringing ...)
A: Hello, Li Xiaowen speaking.
B: Hi, Xiaowen. ________51________?
A: I’m preparing all my school things for tomorrow. I’m really excited about going back to school.
B: Me too! Thanks to the government, we can go back to school so soon.
A: ________52________. The government has really done a lot to fight COVID-19.
B: So it has. Now our life can go back to normal. ________53________?
A: We will get to school at 7:50.
B: How will you go to school?
A: By bike. ________54________?
B: I will walk to school. I can’t wait to see our classmates. See you tomorrow.
A: ________55________.
【答案】51.What are you doing now
52.Yes/Yeah/I agree/You’re right/That’s right/I think so...
53.What time/When will/shall we get/go to school tomorrow
54.What/How about you/How will you go to school tomorrow
55.See you (tomorrow/then)/Goodbye...
【解析】
【导语】
本文是两个人在打电话,主要讨论了网课结束后明天要返回学校上课。
51.
根据“I’m preparing all my school things for tomorrow”可知上文询问对方现在正在做什么。故填What are you doing now。
52.
根据“Thanks to the government, we can go back to school so soon.”以及“The government has really done a lot to fight COVID-19.”可知此处是同意对方的看法。故填Yes/Yeah/I agree/You’re right/That’s right/I think so...
53.
根据“We will get to school at 7:50”可知上文询问明天什么时候到学校。故填What time/When will/shall we get/go to school tomorrow。
54.
根据“I will walk to school”可知此处询问对方如何去上学。故填What/How about you/How will you go to school tomorrow。
55.
根据“See you tomorrow.”可知此处表达再见。故填See you (tomorrow/then)/Goodbye...
(四)(2022·四川成都·中考真题)
Bob, an exchange student from the UK, is at Li Ming’s home in Chengdu. They are talking about the photos on the wall.
B-Bob L-Li Ming
B: What are you picking in the photo?
L: Mulberries. Mulberries like these taste delicious.
B: Oh, really? Are mulberries ___61___ fruit in Chengdu?
L: Yes, there are a lot every May. You know Sichuan has a long history of silk culture. Silk from Chengdu became famous ___62___ as early as 2,000 years ago. I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it! And mulberry ___63___ are the main food for silkworms.
B: I see. Where did you pick the mulberries?
L: Inside an ecological(生态的)park in Chengdu. ___64___ like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms are hot in May.
B: Wow! The ecological park ___65___ like a great place. What else can you do in the park?
L: You can rent(租)a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables. Some experts will give you help if necessary. This way, you can learn more about ___66___.
B: That’s a good way to ___67___ the life on the farm. It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel ___68___.
L: That’s true. It has many ___69___. It also produces food for the city and makes the city greener.
B: Could you ___70___ me there this weekend? I can’t wait to visit the ecological park.
L: No problem.
【答案】61.common##popular
62.widely
63.leaves
64.Activities
65.sounds/seems
66.farming
67.experience##enjoy
68.relaxed
69.advantages
70.take
【解析】
【导语】
本文是鲍勃李明在谈论墙上的照片。
61.
句意:桑葚在成都常见/受欢迎吗?根据“Yes, there are a lot every May.”可知,每年五月都有很多桑葚,所以桑葚在成都很常见/受欢迎,common“常见的”/popular“受欢迎的”,在句中作表语,故填common/popular。
62.
句意:早在2000年前,成都的丝绸就闻名遐迩。根据“Silk from Chengdu became famous...as early as 2,000 years ago.”可知,早在2000年前,成都的丝绸就闻名遐迩,widely“普遍地,广泛地”,在句中修饰动词,故填widely。
63.
句意:桑叶是蚕的主要食物。根据“And mulberry...are the main food for silkworms.”可知,桑叶是蚕的主要食物,leaves“叶子”,在句中作主语,故填leaves。
64.
句意:摘桑、养蚕等活动在五月很热门。根据“like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms”可知,这些都是活动,activities“活动”,在句中作主语,句首需大写首字母,故填Activities。
65.
句意:生态公园听起来/似乎是个不错的地方。根据“The ecological park...like a great place.”可知,生态公园听起来/似乎是个不错的地方,sounds“听起来”/seems“似乎”,在句中作谓语,故填sounds/seems。
66.
句意:通过这种方式,你可以学到更多关于农业的知识。根据“You can rent a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables.”可知,种庄稼或蔬菜帮助了解农业,farming“农业”,在句中作宾语,故填farming。
67.
句意:那是体验/享受农场生活的好方法。根据“That’s a good way to...the life on the farm.”可知,是体验/享受农场生活的好方法,experience“体验”/enjoy“享受”,用于不定式结构中,故填experience/enjoy。
68.
句意:它可以帮助你忘记生活中的压力,感到轻松。根据“It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel...”可知,农场生活帮助你放松,relaxed“放松的”,在句中作表语,故填relaxed。
69.
句意:它有很多优点。根据“It has many...”和上下文可知,有很多优点、好处,advantages“优点、好处”,在句中作宾语,故填advantages。
70.
句意:这个周末你能带我去吗?根据“Could you...me there this weekend?”可知,请对方带自己周末去公园,take“带”,情态动词后用动词原形,故填take。
(五)(2022·云南昆明·中考真题)
根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。
A: Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles. _____56_____?
B: Yes. _____57_____?
A: We have beef rice noodles, mutton rice noodles and chicken rice noodles.
B: Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles?
A: _____58_____. We have some tomatoes and lettuce.
B: Sounds good. I’d like a bowl of beef rice noodles with tomatoes.
A: _____59_____?
B: Large, please.
A: OK. Please wait a moment.
B: Sure. _____60_____.
A: It’s my pleasure.
【答案】56.Can I help you
57.What kind of rice noodles do you have
58.Yes, there are
59.What size would you like
60.Thank you
【解析】
【导语】
本文是有关去餐馆吃饭点餐的一则对话。
56.
根据“Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles.”以及“Yes”可知此处是服务人员询问有没有什么帮忙的,故填Can I help you。
57.
根据“We have beef rice noodles, mutton rice noodles and chicken rice noodles”可知上文询问有什么种类的米粉,故填What kind of rice noodles do you have。
58.
根据“Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles”以及“We have some tomatoes and lettuce”可知米粉里有蔬菜,此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, there are。
59.
根据“Large, please”可知此处询问要什么尺寸的,故填What size would you like。
60.
根据“ It’s my pleasure”可知上文表达感激,故填Thank you。
(六)(2022·四川泸州·中考真题)
根据对话内容,在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词,使整段对话意思完整。(每空限填一词)
A: Hey, Jack, I plan to watch TV tonight. Do you want to join me?
B: Sure. What do you want to ____66____?
A: Well, what do you think of talk shows?
B: I don’t mind ____67____, but sometimes they can be a bit boring.
A: That’s true. Do you want to watch the news?
B: Yes, I think ____68____. Maybe we can watch that new talent ____69____ after the news. I usually can’t stand talent shows, but that one is quite funny.
A: OK, sure, but the soccer game starts ____70____ 5:00 pm.
B: Oh, yeah, I want to watch that game, too.
【答案】66.watch
67.them
68.so
69.show
70.at
【解析】
【导语】
本文是A与Jack商量今天晚上要看什么电视节目的一则对话。
66.
句意:你想看什么?根据“I plan to watch TV tonight”可知,此处询问对方想看什么电视节目,watch“观看”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,此空应填动词原形,故填watch。
67.
句意:我不介意它们,但是有时候它们会有点无聊。此空指代前文提到的“talk shows”,是复数形式,且此空位于动词mind后,应填人称代词宾格,故填them。
68.
句意:是的,我这么认为。根据“Yes, I think”可知,此处用“I think so”表示“我这么认为”,故填so。
69.
句意:也许我们可以在新闻之后看那个新的选秀节目。根据“I usually can’t stand talent shows, but that one is quite funny”可知,此处建议看那个新的选秀节目,talent show“选秀节目”,that修饰名词的单数形式,故填show。
70.
句意:但是足球比赛下午5点开始。“5:00 pm”是时间点,前用时间介词at修饰,故填at。
【2021年】
A
(2021·陕西中考真题)
A: Morning, Wang Juan.
B: 1
A:I heard that you won the first prize in the speech competition of your school. Congratulations!
B: Thank you. You know July 1 this year is our Party’s 100th birthday. We had the speech competition for celebrating it.
A: 2 ?
B: Yes. I talked about the history of our great Party and the great changes in our country in my speech.
A: Oh, we are also preparing some activities for it these days.
B: 3 ?
A: An art show and a big singing competition.
B:A singing competition? 4 ?
A: It will be held on the afternoon of June 25.
B: I like singing. Can I watch it?
A: 5 . You can come to my school at 2:00 that day and we’ll meet at the school gate.
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
【答案】
1.Good morning
2.Did you talk about the development process of our Party
3.Which activity are you preparing for
4.When will your singing competition/it be held
5.Sure/No problem/Of course
【分析】
本文是A与王娟讨论为庆祝党成立100周年所准备的活动的一则对话。
1.根据“Morning, Wang Juan”可知,也应该向对方说“早上好”,故填Good morning。
2.根据“Yes”可知,这是一个一般疑问句。根据“I talked about the history of our great Party and the great changes in our country in my speech”可知,此处是询问演讲是否与党的发展有关,故填Did you talk about the development process of our Party。
3.根据“we are also preparing some activities for it these days”及“An art show and a big singing competition”可知,此处询问对方准备什么活动,故填Which activity are you preparing for。
4.根据“It will be held on the afternoon of June 25”可知,是询问什么时候举行这个活动,故填When will your singing competition/it be held。
5.根据“Can I watch it”及“ You can come to my school”可知,对方可以去观看的,故填Sure/No problem/Of course。
二、填写适当的单词补全对话
B
(2021·四川泸州市·中考真题)
A: Hey, Jimmy, what’s wrong?
B: I had a fight with my best friend. He is upset. What should I do?
A: Well, you could write him a 6 .
B: I don’t think 7 . I’m just not good at writing letters.
A: Maybe you should 8 him up.
B: No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
A: But you really should talk to him so that you can say you’re sorry.
B: Yes, I know I should, but it’s not easy.
A: Hey, I know. You could take 9 in the ball game.
B: That sounds great. He likes ball game. Thanks 10 your advice.
A: My pleasure.
【答案】
6.letter
7.so
8.call
9.part
10.for
【分析】
该对话主要讲述了吉米和他的好朋友吵架了,他询问A该怎么做,A给了他一些建议。
6.根据“you could write him a …”和“I’m just not good at writing letters.”可推断,A应该是建议吉米写封信,letter信,“a”接可数名词单数。故填letter。
7.根据“I’m just not good at writing letters.”可推断,吉米应该是回答他不这么认为,用“I don’t think so”表达。故填so。
8.根据“No, I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.”可推断,A应该是建议吉米给他朋友打个电话,call sb. up打电话给某人,“should”后接动词原形。故填call。
9.根据“That sounds great. He likes ball game.”可推断,A应该是建议吉米参加球类运动,take part in参加。故填part。
10.根据“My pleasure.”可推断,吉米应该是因为A的建议而感谢他,thanks sb. for sth.为(某事)感谢(某人)。故填for。
【2020年】
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题20补全对话
考点2填空型
Passage 1(2020•黑龙江哈尔滨)
填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
A: Hi, Mike! You look so happy, don't you?
B: Yes. Today is ____56____. It's my favorite day.
A: Why?
B: Because tomorrow is Saturday.
A: ____57____your plan for tomorrow?
B: I have nothing much to do. I only want to stay at home.
A: What about taking a trip to the Sun Island?
B: Good idea! We can go there by bus.
A: Why not ride a bike ____58____of taking a bus? It's good for our health and the environment.
B: Great! But ____59____shall we meet?
A: In front of our school gate.
B: When shall we meet?
A: Let's meet ____60____8:00 tomorrow morning.
B: OK. I can't wait to take the trip with you.
对话大意:对话中两个人约定星期六一起去太阳岛旅行,商定了出行的方式、见面的时间和地点。
56. Friday【解析】根据下文“Because tomorrow is Saturday.”可推出今天是星期五。故答案为Friday。
57. What’s【解析】根据答句“I have nothing much to do. I only want to stay at home.”可知此处是在问对方明天的计划是什么,用疑问词what提问,主语your plan是单数,be动词用is,缩写为what's,且首字母大写。故答案为What’s。
58. instead【解析】根据下文“It's good for our health and the environment.”讲骑自行车对健康和环境有益,可推出是建议骑自行车代替乘坐公交车,结合空后of可推出要用instead of表示“代替,而不是”。故答案为instead。
59. where【解析】根据答句“In front of our school gate.”是个地点,可推出此处询问在哪里见面,此处用疑问词where。故答案为where。
60. at【解析】根据题干“Let's meet ____ 8:00 tomorrow morning.”可知此处是说在明天早上八点见面,具体的钟表时刻“8:00”前用介词at。故答案为at。
Passage 2(2020•黑龙江龙东地区)
Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
A: Hello, Sarah! We will have summer holidays next month. ___51___?
B: Hi, Mike! I'm going to Harbin.
A: Oh, Harbin is a great place for summer holidays. ___52___?
B: By plane.
A: ___53___?
B: I'm going with my parents.
A: Sounds great! ___54___!
B: Thanks. Good bye.
A: ___55___.
对话大意:对话中Mike在询问Sarah的暑假安排,Sarah告诉他自己将和父母去哈尔滨度假,Mike祝Sarah玩得愉快。
51. Where are you going?
【解析】根据上文“We will have summer holidays next month.”讲到下个月将要过暑假,结合答句中“I'm going to Harbin.”可知此处是问对方将要去哪里度假。故答案为:Where are you going?
52. How will you get there?
【解析】根据答句“By plane.”是出行方式,可推出此处是问将如何去哈尔滨。故答案为:How will you get there?
【53题详解】
53. Who are you going there with?
【解析】根据答句“I'm going with my parents.”表示要和父母一起去,可推出此处是问将要和谁一起去那里。故答案为:Who are you going there with?
54. Have a good time!
【解析】上文对方表示要去哈尔滨度假,结合答句“Thanks.”可推出此处是祝对方玩得愉快。故答案为:Have a good time!
55. Bye.
【解析】根据上文“Good bye.”可知此处是在告别。故答案为:Bye.
Passage 3(2020•四川省成都市)
完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词, 使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: Do you still smoke, Paul?
B: No. I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness. The doctor told me that many ___51___ smoking had weakened my health.
A: Could you tell me how you started to smoke?
B: When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes. You can’t imagine how helpless I was ___52___ I began to smoke as I felt ___53___ at work.
A: ___54___ it’s harmful to do so. It cannot lower the pressure ___55___ only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you. The ___56___ and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people’s body and the chances of being sick ____57____.
B: That’s true. I quite agree with you.
A: Some people start smoking at a young age because their parents smoke.
B: Exactly. People always say children like to ___58___ their parents.
A: Yes, children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways.
B: But some parents don’t pay enough attention to their influence on children.
A: I agree. ___59___, smoking is one of the main reasons for fires. Sometimes those _____60_____ smokers even cause dangerous fires.
B: Surely, smoking can cause lots of serious problems. I will never smoke again.
这是一段A和B之间的对话,内容是关于吸烟对健康的危害。
51. years’【解析】句意:医生告诉我,多年的吸烟削弱了我的健康。
根据下文When I got my first job, I was very young可知,B已经抽了很多年的烟。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“多年的”名词所有格,故答案为years’。
52. then【解析】句意:你无法想象我是多么无助,然后我开始抽烟,因为我觉得工作压力很大。
根据上文When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes可知,B刚开始工作时经常无法按时完成工作,并且经常犯错,于是他感到压力很大,然后开始抽起了烟。空格处应填入意为“然后”的副词,故答案为then。
53. stressed/ nervous【解析】句意:你无法想象我是多么无助,然后我开始抽烟,因为我觉得工作压力很大。
根据上文When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes可知,B刚开始工作时经常无法按时完成工作,并且经常犯错,于是他感到压力很大,然后开始抽起了烟。空格处应填入意为“有压力的、紧张的”形容词,故答案为stressed/ nervous。
54. Actually【解析】句意:实际上这样做是有害的。根据下文It cannot lower the pressure but only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you可知,此处A说的是实际上想用吸烟来减压的方式对健康是有害的。空格处应填入意为“实际上”的副词,且位于句首首字母应大写,故答案为Actually。
55. but【解析】句意:它不能降低压力,但只会对自己和周围人的健康造成伤害。结合前后文It cannot lower the pressure和only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you可知,从句意上两者为转折关系,故应填入表转折的连词,故答案为but。
56. tiny【解析】句意:烟雾中微小而危险的东西很容易进入人体,导致生病的几率增加。根据句中things from the smoke提示,烟雾中的一些物质通常是很微小的。空格处应填入意为“微小的”形容词,故答案为tiny。
57. increase【解析】句意:烟雾中微小而危险的东西很容易进入人体,导致生病的几率增加。根据上文The tiny and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people’s body可知,烟雾中微小而危险的东西很容易进入人体,导致生病的几率增加。空格处应填入意为“增加”的动词increase,且主语chances为复数,故动词increase应用原形,故答案为increase。
58. copy【解析】句意:人们总是说孩子喜欢模仿父母。根据下文Yes, children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways可知,此处B说的是人们总是说孩子喜欢模仿父母。空格处应填入意为“模仿”的动词copy,且位于like to do结构中,故答案为copy。
59. Besides/ Also【解析】句意:此外,吸烟也是引起火灾的主要原因之一。根据上文It cannot lower the pressure but only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you可知,说到了吸烟的一个缺点,即对健康的危害,此处A说的是此外,吸烟也是引起火灾的主要原因之一。空格处应填入意为“除……之外”的副词besides和also,且位于句首首字母应大写,故答案为Besides/ Also。
60. careless【解析】句意:有时那些粗心的吸烟者甚至会引起危险的火灾。根据句意及句子结构,空格处应填入意为“粗心的”形容词,作定语修饰名词smokers。careless作形容词,意为“粗心的”,符合句意,故答案为careless。
Passage 4(2020•四川乐山市)
B)阅读下面对话,在空白处填入恰当的内容。
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. I want to ___66___ my mobile phone.
A: What's wrong?
B: The screen went black last night.
A: Did you have ___67___ , like dropping it on the ground, or into water?
B: No.
A: Well, then the repairman will help to open it up and check the inside.
B: ___68___ ?
A: It depends. Have you got the receipt(发票)?
B: Yes. Here you are.
A: OK. You bought it from us on July 9, only a few days ago. Then you won't have to pay for the repair.
B: I see. When can I ___69___ ?
A: I'm not sure. We will give you a call as soon as it's fixed. Your name, please?
B: Thomas Tarshis, that is T-A-R-S-H-I-S.
A: ___70___ ?
B: 627935.
A: 627935. OK, that's it.
对话是一位顾客去店里修手机,服务员与顾客之间的内容。
66. fix/repair 【解析】句意:我想修我的手机。
根据句意理解及后句What’s wrong? The screen went black last night.可知,这里说的是“要修理手机”,英语中“修理”是fix/ repair,空格前有to,所以这里用动词原形,故答案为fix/ repair。
67. an accident【解析】句意:你有没有出过意外?
根据句意理解及后句like dropping it on the ground, or into water可知,这里表达的是“意外”,英语是accident,是一个可数名词,所以这里可以用不定冠词修饰,故答案为an accident。
68. How much will it cost【解析】句意:要花多少钱?
根据句意理解及后句It depends. Have you got the receipt(发票)?可知,这里问的是“要花多少钱”,英语是how much,上文提到的手机可以用it代替,句子主语是物,所以这里应该用cost表示花费,而表达的动作还没有发生,所以应该用将来时,故答案为How much will it cost?
69. take(have/get)it back/fetch it 【解析】句意:我什么时候能拿回来?
根据句意理解及后句I’m not sure. We will give you a call as soon as it's fixed.可知,这里问的是“什么时候可以拿到手机”,英语中表达“取回,拿回”是take/ have/ give sth back或者fetch sth,故答案为take(have/get)it back/fetch it。
70. Your phone number【解析】句意:你的电话号码?
根据句意理解及回答627935.可知,这里是问对方的电话号码,再由前句Your name, please?可知,这里也可以用Your phone number?回答,故答案为Your phone number?
Passage 5(2020•新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团))
根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A; Peter, how about playing basketball together this afternoon?
B: ____61____ I'm busy. Maybe another time.
A: What are you doing?
B; I'm____62____ I must finish it on time.
A: What plan? Is it very important?
B; Yes It's about ____63____.
A: What kind of volunteer work do you do?
B; I help out at the old people's home and I organize some activities.
A: ____64____.Can I join you?
B: _____65_____.
本对话主要谈论志愿活动的事情。
61. sorry【解析】句意:对不起,我很忙。
根据下文“Maybe another time.(也许下次吧。)”可知对于上文的提议是拒绝,可知此句的回答是:对不起,我很忙。故答案为sorry。
62. making a plan【解析】句意:我正在制定计划。
根据下文“What plan?(什么计划)”可知此句的回答是“我正在制定计划。”故答案为making a plan。
63. volunteer activities【解析】句意:它是关于志愿者活动的。
根据下文“What kind of volunteer work do you do?(你做哪种志愿工作?)”可知此句是“它是关于志愿者活动的。”故答案为volunteer activities。
64. That sounds good【解析】句意:听起来不错。
根据上文“I help out at the old people's home and I organize some activities.(我在老年人之家帮忙,并组织一些活动。)”可知此句是:听起来不错。故答案为That sounds good。
65. Sure/Of course
【解析】句意:好的/当然可以。
根据上文“Can I join you?(我能加入你们吗?)”结合语境可知肯定回答,可知此句是:好的,这是个好主意。故答案为Sure/Of course。
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题21补全对话
考点2填空型
Passage 1(2020•吉林省)
VIII. 补全对话根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确,每空词数不限。
Gina: Mum, I'm hungry!
Mum: Oh, it's time to cook dinner. ___21___ for dinner?
Gina: I'd like noodles.
Mum: ___22___?
Gina: I'd like noodles with eggs and tomatoes.
Mum: I see. Can you help me wash the tomatoes?
Gina: ___23___. Where did you buy them? They're nice and fresh.
Mum: In the supermarket.
Gina: Mum, are you free tomorrow?
Mum: Tomorrow? ___24___ is it then?
Gina: It's Saturday. Shall we go shopping?
Mum: Sounds good! ___25___ to bring a shopping bag!
Gina: And my shopping list. Haha!
21. _________
22. _________
23. _________
24. _________
25. _________
【答案】21. What would you like to eat
22. What kind of noodles do you like?
23. OK.
24. What day
25. Don't forget
本篇对话主要发生在吉娜和妈妈之间,两人主要讨论了晚餐以及购物的安排。
21. What would you like to eat 【解析】句意:晚餐你想吃什么?根据下文“I'd like noodles”可知,此处是妈妈询问吉娜晚餐想吃什么,应用what提问。would like to do sth想要做某事,固定短语。故答案为What would you like to eat。(本题答案不唯一,正确即可)
22. What kind of noodles do you like? 【解析】句意:你喜欢什么样的面条?根据下文“I'd like noodles with eggs and tomatoes”可知,此处是妈妈询问吉娜想吃什么种类的面条。what kind of什么种类的,对事物的种类提问,后接单数名词或不可数名词。故答案为What kind of noodles do you like?(本题答案不唯一,正确即可)
23. OK. 【解析】句意:好的。根据上文“Can you help me wash the tomatoes?”可知,妈妈让吉娜帮忙洗西红柿,吉娜应表示同意。故答案为OK.(本题答案不唯一,正确即可)
24. What day 【解析】句意:那是星期几?根据下文“It's Saturday”可知,此处是妈妈询问明天是星期几,应用what day进行提问。故答案为What day。
25. Don't forget【解析】句意:不要忘记带购物袋。根据语境可知,此处是妈妈表示明天购物时不要忘记带购物袋,故可用do型祈使句表强调。forget忘记,动词,助动词don't后应用其原形。故答案为Don't forget。(本题答案不唯一,正确即可)
Passage 2(2020•丹东市)
Ⅵ.补全对话
(在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语,使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。)
A: Hello? This is Jenny speaking. ___________56___________ Claudia?
B: It's Claudia here.
A: How's everything going?
B: Too bad. I have too much homework to do every day.
A: Me too. I'm really tired. Tomorrow is Saturday. ____________57____________ ?
B: Sounds good. But where can we go?
A: Oh. __________58__________ the White Beach? I've got three tickets there.
B: No, never. But I know it's beautiful. I really want to go there with you. Can you ask Cathy to go with us?
A: Sure, I'll call her, We can meet at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow. By the way, __________59__________?
B: It will be sunny, just for us.
A: Well. ______________60______________?
B: Let's meet at the bus station.
A: OK. see you tomorrow. Bye!
B: Bye!
【答案】56. May I speak to
57. Would you like to go out with me?
58. Would you mind going to
59. what will the weather be like tomorrow/how will the weather be tomorrow?
60. Where shall we meet?
这是一则电话交谈。B谈到每天太多的家庭作业要做很累。A提出明天是周六,邀请B出去玩,提议去白色海滩;B答应一起去并想叫上凯蒂一起。A询问明天的天气,并和B商议决定周六八点在公汽站碰面。
56. May I speak to【解析】句意:我可以和克劳迪娅讲话么?根据“This is Jenny speaking”可知是在打电话 ,请求和对方讲话用客气的问句May I speak to Claudia。故答案为May I speak to。
57. Would you like to go out with me? 【解析】句意:你想和我一起出去么?根据“Sounds good. But where can we go”可知B对A的提议表示同意并询问一起去哪里,此处A邀请B一起出去玩,用Would you like to go out with me。故答案为Would you like to go out with me?
58. Would you mind going to 【解析】句意:你介意去白色海滩吗?根据“No, never”可知A询问B是否介意去白色海滩,B回复说不介意,用mind(sb.)doing的结构。故答案为Would you mind going to。
59. what will the weather be like tomorrow/how will the weather be tomorrow? 【解析】句意:明天天气如何?
根据“It will be sunny”可知B在描述明天的天气,此处A询问天气用What's the weather like或how is the weather?句型,提问明天的天气用一般将来时。故答案为what will the weather be like tomorrow/how will the weather be tomorrow?
60. Where shall we meet?【解析】句意:我们在哪里见面呢?根据“ Let's meet at the bus station” 让我们在公汽站见面,可知A询问在哪里见面。特殊疑问句的疑问词用where,时态是一般将来时,主语是we,动词是shall meet。故答案为Where shall we meet?
Passage 3(2020•锦州市)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语成词),使对话完整,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
A: Welcome to Friendship Store.______________36______________?
B: I’d like to buy a smart TV.
A: Well, we have many different kinds of smart TVs here. You can have a look first.
B: This one looks very nice._____________37_____________?
A: It’s made in China. You know nowadays China is getting better at making high-technology products.
B: It’s wonderful._____________38_____________?
A: 5,600 yuan.
B: Wow, that’s too expensive! I’m afraid I can’t afford it. Do you have a cheaper one?
A: Of course. What about this one?
B: This one looks very good. And the price is OK._____________39_____________. Please send it to my home.
A: OK, no problem. We will send it as soon as possible.
B:_____________40_____________.
A: You are welcome.
【答案】36. What can I do for you? / Can I help you? / Is there anything (that) I can do for you?
37. Where is it made?/Which place is it made in?
38. How much (is it)? / What’s the price (of it)? / How much does it cost?
39. I’ll take it. / I’ll get it.
40. Thank you. / Thanks. / Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. / Thank you so much.
对话大意:对话是一位要购买智能电视的顾客和一名售货员的谈话,顾客询问了喜欢的电视的相关信息并订购了一台。
36. What can I do for you? / Can I help you? / Is there anything (that) I can do for you?【解析】根据上一句“Welcome to Friendship Store.”对顾客表示欢迎,可推出接下来会问“有什么能帮您的吗?” 故答案为:What can I do for you? / Can I help you? / Is there anything (that) I can do for you?
37. Where is it made?/Which place is it made in? 【解析】根据答句“It’s made in China. ”讲在中国制造,可推出要问“它是哪里制造的?” 故答案为:Where is it made?/Which place is it made in?
38. How much (is it)? / What’s the price (of it)? / How much does it cost? 【解析】根据答句“5,600 yuan.”可知此处在询问电视价格。故答案为:How much (is it)? / What’s the price (of it)? / How much does it cost?
39. I’ll take it. / I’ll get it.【解析】根据下一句“Please send it to my home.”请对方安排送到自己家,可推出是决定买这台电视。故答案为:I’ll take it. / I’ll get it.
40. Thank you. / Thanks. / Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. / Thank you so much.【解析】根据答句“You are welcome.”表示“不客气”,可知此处要表示感谢。故答案为:Thank you. / Thanks. / Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. / Thank you so much.
Passage 4(2020•铁岭葫芦岛)
V.补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语,使对话完整。
A: Hi, Tony! Long time no see._____51_____?
B: Pretty good. What about you?
A: Great._____52_____?
B: I only studied all day So now there's something wrong with my eyes.
A:_____53_____. Don't worry !You should do eye exercises twice a day and examine your eyes in time.
B:_____54_____. By the way, what did you do then?
A: I took online classes, exercised and learnt to make cakes.
B: That sounds interesting._____55_____?
A: Sure. I can teach you. It is easy to make cakes.
B: OK. That's the deal.
【答案】51. How about your vacation
52. What did you do during the holiday
53. Let me have a look
54. Ok, I will have a try
55. Can you teach me how to make cakes
本文是A、B两个人的对话,A和B谈论各自的假期生活,B最后向A请教如何做蛋糕。
51. How about your vacation【解析】根据上文 Long time no see和下文Pretty good.可知此处是A询问B的假期过得怎么样,询问对方的近况可用How about提问。故答案为How about your vacation.
52. What did you do during the holiday【解析】根据下文I only studied all day.可知此处是A询问B假期做了什么事情,对事物提问应用疑问词what,且时态应为一般过去时,故应把助动词did提前。故答案为What did you do during the holiday.
53. Let me have a look【解析】根据上文there's something wrong with my eyes.及语境可知B表示自己的眼睛出了问题,故此处应为A表示“让我看一看”,应用祈使句句式let sb do sth。故答案为Let me have a look.(本题答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
54. Ok, I will have a try 【解析】根据上文You should do eye exercises twice a day and examine your eyes in time.可知A向B介绍了关于眼睛保健的建议,故此处应为B表示“会接受A的建议”。故答案为Ok, I will have a try.(本题答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
55. Can you teach me how to make cakes【解析】根据下文 Sure. I can teach you.可知此处应是B询问A是否能教自己做蛋糕,故可用情态动词can引导一般疑问句,疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语补足语。故答案为Can you teach me how to make cakes.
Passage 5(2020•东营市)
阅读下面对话,根据对话内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Paul and Bill are from different colleges. Paul applies (申请) for an online school, while Bill attends classes at school. They each believe that their school system (制度)is better than the other.
Paul: Hey, Bill. Are you f___51___ to see a movie tonight?
Bill: Sorry, no. I’ll have a class and a lot of homework to do.
Paul: Oh, that’s too bad. I’m so glad I take classes online. I can decide w____52____, where and how to complete my lessons.
Bill: Sounds good, but I really enjoy going to class b____53____ it’s a great way to get to know other people. It also helps me learn how to work well with others. If I don’t understand something, I’m always able to ask about it in person.
Paul: In online classes, I have to t____54____ completely before asking questions. That teaches me how to solve problems on my own.
Bill: Do you ever m____55____ technical (技术上的) problems in your online classes? If you can’t open a file (文件), how can you continue your learning?
Paul: It’s not a big problem. I can email the teacher or call up another student for help.
Bill: But that takes too much time. You may fall behind on your studies.
Paul: You may a____56____ fall behind. What will happen if you get sick? It isn’t a p___57___ for online classes.
Bill: Yes, but my teacher and classmates can help me.
Paul: In an online class, I don’t have to w___58___ about missing classes for any reason. I can always review the previous(先前的)lessons online.
Bill: Don’t you feel lonely sometimes? I would feel lonely if I had to learn by myself.
Paul: I enjoy learning alone. Besides, an online class gives me more free time to take part in other activities.
Bill: I still prefer having classmates to discuss and share i___59___ with. I believe that improves my learning all the time.
Paul: I’m pretty self-disciplined (自律的),and I work b____60____ on my own than with others.
Bill: I guess everybody learns differently.
这则对话主要是保罗和比尔讨论线上学习和线下学习的各自不同的优势,保罗喜欢线上学习,比尔喜欢线下学习。
51. free【解析】句意:你今晚有空去看电影么?根据“Sorry, no. I’ll have a class and a lot of homework to do”可知此处询问是否有空,用形容词free作表语。故答案为free。
52. when【解析】句意:我可以决定什么时间、在哪里以及怎样完成我的课。根据and可知此处用疑问副词when与where和how并列,表示“什么时间完成课程”。故答案为when。
53. because【解析】句意:听起来不错,但是我真的喜欢去上课因为这是一种逐渐了解其他人的好的方法。“it’s a great way to get to know other people.”表述的是原因,构成因果关系,此处用连词because表示“因为”,故答案为because。
54. think【解析】句意:在网课里,我在问问题之前必须完全自己思考。have to后面用动词原形。根据“That teaches me how to solve problems on my own”教会了我怎样自己解决问题,可知此处用动词think。故答案为think。
55. meet【解析】句意:你在上网课的时候没有遇到过技术问题么?根据“If you can’t open a file, how can you continue your learning”可知此处讲述的是碰到技术问题,比如打不开文件。此处用动词原形meet。故答案为meet。
56. also 【解析】句意:你也可能落后。根据“What will happen if you get sick”可知此处讲述线下上课如果生病也会落后。此处用副词also表示“也”。故答案为also。
57. problem 【解析】句意:线上上课,这个不是问题。不定冠词a后面用单数名词。根据“It’s not a big problem”可知此处讲述的是生病对于线上上课一个问题,因为可以在家上课,用名词problem。故答案为problem。
58. worry 【解析】句意:在网上的课上,我不会担心任何原因掉课了。have to后面用动词原形。此处用动词短语worry about表示“担心,忧虑”,故答案为worry。
59. ideas【解析】句意:我仍然喜欢有同学一起谈论和一起分享观点。根据“I would feel lonely if I had to learn by myself”及“having classmates to discuss“可知此处讲述线下学习有同学分享观点,动词share后用名词ideas作宾语。故答案为ideas。
60. better【解析】句意:我很自律,而且我独自学习比和别人一起学习要更好。根据“on my own than with others”可知此处是比较级,根据“self-disciplined ”可知此处用better表示“学得更好”。故答案为better。
Passage 6(2020•昆明市)
A: Amy, you’ve learned English for half a year, ___56___?
B: I think it’s so hard. I can’t learn it well. ___57___?
A: With pleasure. What’s your problem?
B: My biggest problem is that I can’t get the pronunciation right.
A: Well, listening can help. ___58___.
B: OK. Then I’m also a slow reader and I want to improve it.
A: Try not to read word by word. Read word groups.
B: Sounds helpful. I will try my best. Anything else?
A: Nothing much. ___59___.
B: I hope so, ___60___.
A: You are welcome.
【答案】56. what do you think of it 57. Can you help me
58. You can listen to the tapes at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you
59. If you can keep doing these, you can learn English well 60. thank you
这是一段A和Amy之间的对话,主要内容是关于英语学习方面的建议。
56. what do you think of it【解析】根据下文I think it’s so hard可知,Amy说她觉得英语很难,故此处是A问Amy学英语的感想。故答案为what do you think of it。
57. Can you help me 【解析】根据下文With pleasure. What’s your problem?可知,A说很乐意帮忙,故此处是Amy问A能不能帮个忙。故答案为Can you help me。
58. You can listen to the tapes at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you 【解析】根据上文Well, listening can help可知,A建议Amy应该多听些英语,故此处是A建议Amy应该去多听磁带。故答案为You can listen to the tapes at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you。
59. If you can keep doing these, you can learn English well【解析】根据下文I hope so可知,此处是A希望Amy能按他的建议做,这样就能学好英语了。故答案为If you can keep doing these, you can learn English well。
60. thank you【解析】根据下文You are welcome可知,此处是Amy向A表示感谢。故答案为thank you。
Passage 7(2020•河南省)
A: Hi! My name's Carl. Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you. My name is Francisco.
A: Wait, wait, please. 51.?
B: Francisco. All my friends and family back in Peru call me Pancho.
A: Okay, Pancho. 52.?
B: Well, I have three brothers and two sisters.
A: Wow. 53.. So are you the oldest, Pancho?
B: No. I'm the second oldest in my family.
A: So, what do your parents do?
B: 54.. It's a hard job, but he works hard to support the family.
A: How about your mother?
B: She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters.
A: 55.?
B: We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies. Things that people buy every day.
【答案】
51.What's your name / Your name (again) / Would/Do you mind telling me your name (again) / Could/Would/Will you (please) tell me your name (again) / Would you like to tell me your name (again) …
52.So, tell me about your family / Would/Do you mind telling me about your family / Could/Would/Will you (please)) tell me about your family / Would you like to tell me about your family / How many brothers and sisters do you have / Do you have brothers or sisters …
53.That is/You have a big family / I can't believe it / That's amazing/unbelievable/… / (How)I admire you / I wish I could have so many brothers and sisters / What a big family (it is/you have) …
54.My father is a taxi driver/cook/… / My father works as a taxi driver/cook/… / My father is an engineer/… / My father works in a coal mine/… …
55.What kind of store (is it) / What do you sell …
【解析】
对话主要是Carl向Francisco询问他的家庭情况以及家人的工作情况。
51.句意:再说一遍你的名字?根据前句My name is Francisco. Wait, wait, please.以及后句回答Francisco可知,这里是想请对方再说一遍名字,故答案为:What's your name / Your name (again) / Would/Do you mind telling me your name (again) / Could/Would/Will you (please) tell me your name (again) / Would you like to tell me your name (again) …
52.句意:请你告诉我你的家庭情况好吗?根据后句的回答Well, I have three brothers and two sisters.可知,这里是问对方的家庭情况,所以回答应该表达的是“你能告诉我你的家庭情况吗?”,故答案为:So, tell me about your family / Would/Do you mind telling me about your family / Could/Would/Will you (please)) tell me about your family / Would you like to tell me about your family / How many brothers and sisters do you have / Do you have brothers or sisters …
53.句意:好大的家庭啊。根据前句Well, I have three brothers and two sisters.以及空格前的Wow可知,这里是感叹对方的家庭很大,可以用陈述句,也可以用感叹句的形式,故答案为:That is/You have a big family / I can't believe it / That's amazing/unbelievable/… / (How)I admire you / I wish I could have so many brothers and sisters / What a big family (it is/you have) …
54.句意:我父亲是出租车司机。根据后句的描述It’s a hard job, but he works hard to support the family.可知,这里是说“爸爸的工作是……”,可以有不同的职业,故答案为:My father is a taxi driver/cook/… / My father works as a taxi driver/cook/… / My father is an engineer/… / My father works in a coal mine/… …
55.句意:你们卖什么?根据后句的回答We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies. Things that people buy every day.可知,这里问的是“商店卖什么东西”,或者“什么类型的商店”,故答案为:What kind of store (is it) / What do you sell …
Passage 8(2020•黑龙江牡丹江市)
A: Hi, Mary. The final exam has ended. We can do something relaxing for fun. Why not go to the movies together?
B: 26.. I haven't seen a movie since two months ago.
A: 27.?
B: Comedies. But there aren't any wonderful comedies on recently. I hear that Nezha is very hot.
A: I know this movie. It has a score of 8.8 points on Douban. My sister has watched it.
B: 28.?
A: She loves it. The film has a moving story and wonderful special effects. It's worth watching.
B: Great! Let's watch it now. But 29.?
A: We can get the tickets on Meituan. It has the cheapest tickets.
B: 30.?
A: Let me check it. 19 yuan each.
B: OK. Let's book the tickets right now.
【答案】
26.Good idea.
27.What kind of movie are we going to see?
28.What does she think of it?
29.where can we get the tickets?
30.How much is the ticket?
对话主要是关于两个人期末考试之后想要放松,决定去看电影的一些讨论。
26.Good idea.【解析】句意:好主意。根据前句Why not go to the movies together以及后句I haven't seen a movie since two months ago.可知,这里应该是表示对对方提出的建议表示认同,可以说成Good idea,故答案为Good idea.
27.What kind of movie are we going to see?【解析】句意:我们要看什么样的电影呢?根据后句的回答Comedies.可知,这里问的是电影的类型,看什么样的,英语中表达种类用kind,“什么种类”就是what kind of,而动作还没有发生,所以应该用将来时,故答案为What kind of movie are we going to see?
28.What does she think of it?【解析】句意:她觉得怎么样?根据后句的回答She loves it.可知,这里问的是看过之后的感觉,英语中表达“认为……怎么样”的结构是what do you think of…?而这里问的是“我姐姐的感受”,所以应该是what does she think of…?故答案为What does she think of it?
29.where can we get the tickets?【解析】句意:我们在哪能买到票?根据后句的描述We can get the tickets on Meituan.可知,这里问的是“在哪里买票”,英语中提问地点用where,后句的回答中用到了情态动词,所以这里也用情态动词,故答案为where can we get the tickets?
30.How much is the ticket?【解析】句意:票多少钱?根据后句的回答Let me check it. 19 yuan each.可知,这里问的是“票价是多少”,英语中提问“多少钱”用how much,故答案为How much is the ticket?
Passage 9(2020•陕西省)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: You’re wearing a new sweater. It looks beautiful on you!
B: 56. . My sister made it for me.
A: Really? She’s so nice and different!
B: Sure, she always makes things herself. I’m going to learn from her. 57.?
A: I’d love to. I just can’t wait to learn with you. 58.?
B: She’s coming next Saturday morning.
A: OK. Was your scarf made by your sister, too?
B: No. It was a birthday gift from Jenny.
A:59. ?
B: She’s my friend. She likes making friends. Shall I introduce her to you?
A: 60..I’m looking forward to meeting her.
【答案】
56.Thank you/Thanks
57.Would you like/love to learn with me/from her
58.When will she come/When is she coming
59.Who is Jenny/Who is she
60.Good idea/That sounds good/Sounds great/Of course
对话大意:对话中A夸赞B的新毛衣和围巾漂亮,B介绍衣服来源的时候顺便介绍了自己的姐姐和朋友Jenny。
56.Thank you/Thanks【解析】上文中“It looks beautiful on you!”夸赞毛衣穿着漂亮,应该表示感谢。故答案为Thank you/Thanks。
57.Would you like/love to learn with me/from her【解析】根据答句“I’d love to. I just can’t wait to learn with you.”表示同意并期望一起学习,可推出此处是邀请对方一起学习制作东西。故答案为Would you like/love to learn with me/from her。
58.When will she come/When is she coming【解析】根据答句“She’s coming next Saturday morning.”讲姐姐到来的时间,可推出此处是问姐姐什么时候来。故答案为When will she come/When is she coming。
59.Who is Jenny/Who is she【解析】上文提到围巾是Jenny送的生日礼物,结合答句“She’s my friend. ”可知此处问Jenny是谁。故答案为Who is Jenny/Who is she。
60.Good idea/That sounds good/Sounds great/Of course【解析】上文提出把Jenny介绍给A,结合下一句“I’m looking forward to meeting her.”可知此处会说这个主意好。故答案为Good idea/That sounds good/Sounds great/Of course。
Passage 10(2020•牡丹江、鸡西地区)
(B) Complete the dialogue with proper sentences.
A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival?
B: _______41_______. I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.
A: Sounds good. _______42_______?
B: It was rainy, as usual!
A: Well, _______43_______?
B: I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.
A: Oh, nice. _______44_______?
B: I visit my grandparents once a week.
A: Oh, you're so kind and caring.
B: Thank you.
A: _______45_______. See you.
【答案】41. Yes, I did.
42. How was the weather? / What was the weather like?
43. what did you do then?
44. How often do you visit your grandparents?
45. You're welcome.
【解析】
这个对话主要是A询问B端午节过得怎样,询问天气状况,具体做了什么事情,并询问B多久去拜访他的祖父母。
41. Yes, I did.【解析】句意:是的,我是。根据“Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival”可知是一般疑问句,询问端午节是否玩得开心。根据 “I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun”可知这里做肯定回答。用Yes, I did表示“是的,我是”。故答案为Yes, I did.
42. How was the weather? / What was the weather like?【解析】句意:天气怎么样?根据“It was rainy, as usual”可知此处询问天气怎么样,而且一般过去时态。用特殊疑问句How was the weather或者What was the weather like。故答案为How was the weather? / What was the weather like?
43. what did you do then?【解析】句意:然后你做了什么?根据“I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family”可知此处询问你做什么了,用疑问词what,助动词用一般过去时态的did。故答案为what did you do then?
44. How often do you visit your grandparents? 【解析】句意:你多久去拜访一次你的祖父母?根据“I visit my grandparents once a week”一周去拜访我祖父母一次,可知此处是对做事情的频率进行提问,应用疑问词How often。再根据答句的内容“I visit my grandparents”可知问句是一般现在时:How often do you visit your grandparents? 故答案为How often do you visit your grandparents?
45. You're welcome.【解析】句意:不用谢。根据上文“Thank you”表示感谢可知此处用You're welcome表示不用谢。故答案为You're welcome.
Passage 11(2020•绥化市)
(A)完成下列交际用语,词数不限。
35. A: ________________________________?
B: The population of the city is 100,000.
36. A: ________________________________?
B: It's twenty minutes' walk.
37. A: Your new bike is very cool.
B: ________________________________.
38. A: Would you like some more rice?
B: _________________. But just a little.
39. A: ________________________________?
B: It was Sunday yesterday.
【答案】35. What's the population of the city?
36. ①How far is it? ②How far is it from here? ③How far is it from…to…?
37. ①Thanks(a lot). ②Thank you(very much).
38. Yes, please.
39. ①What day was it yesterday? ②What day was yesterday?
【解析】
本文是五个短对话:1.询问城市的人口;2.询问距离;3.感谢别人的称赞;4.询问对方是否再来点米饭;5.询问昨天是星期几。
35. What's the population of the city? 【解析】根据答语The population of the city is 100,000“这座城市的人口是10万”,可知,此空询问“这座城市的人口是多少”,所以空格处填What's the population of the city。故答案为What's the population of the city?
36. ①How far is it? ②How far is it from here? ③How far is it from…to…?
【解析】根据答语It's twenty minutes' walk“步行20分钟”,可知,此空是询问“距离多远或从某个地方到某个地方的距离是多远”,所以空格处填How far is it/ How far is it from here/ How far is it from…to…。故答案为①How far is it?②How far is it from here? ③How far is it from…to…?
37. ①Thanks(a lot). ②Thank you(very much). 【解析】根据Your new bike is very cool“你的新自行车非常酷”,可知,对于别人的赞扬要表示感谢,所以空格处填Thanks(a lot)/Thank you(very much).故答案为①Thanks(a lot). ②Thank you(very much).
38. Yes, please. 【解析】根据Would you like some more rice“你想再来点米饭吗”及But just a little“但是只需要一点”,可知,此空表示想来点米饭,所以空格处填Yes, please。故答案为Yes, please.
39. ①What day was it yesterday? ②What day was yesterday?【解析】根据答语It was Sunday yesterday“昨天是周日”,可知,此空询问昨天是星期几,所以空格处填What day was it yesterday/What day was yesterday?故答案为①What day was it yesterday?②What day was yesterday?
Passage 12(2020•绥化市)
(B)根据对话内容,用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。
A: Hi, Ann. ______40______?
B: I'm reading a book about medicine.
A: Medicine? Do you want to be a doctor?
B: ______41______. I think doctors can help more sick people.
A: I agree with you. How are you going to do that?
B: I'm going to study medicine.
A: When are you going to study?
B: After finishing all my schoolwork.
A: ______42______?
B: I'm going to study it in Beijing. Now I often watch programs about medicine, too.
A: You are great. But my dream is different from yours.
B: ______43______?
A: A world-famous actor. Many people say I'm good at acting.
B: Great. ______44______.
A: Thank you. The same to you.
【答案】40. ①What are you doing? ②What are you reading? ③What kind of books are you reading?
41. ①Yes. ②Yes, I do.
42. ①Where are you going to study(it/medicine)? ②Where will you go to study (it/medicine)? ③Where do you plan to study(it /medicine)?
43. ①What's your dream? ②What do you want to be? ③What is yours?
44. ①I hope(that)your dream will/can come true ② I hope(that)you can / will achieve your dream.③ I hope(that)you can/will succeed. ④I hope(that)you can make it.
文章大意:A问B正在干什么,B说正在看医学方面的书,B告诉A自己想成为一名医生,A问B打算怎么做,B做了详细的回答。而A说自己想成为一名著名的演员,B希望A梦想成真。
40.【解析】语境理解题。根据下文I'm reading a book about medicine. 我正在读一本关于医学的书。可知此处应是问:你正在干什么/你正在读什么/你正在看什么样的书?故答案为①What are you doing? ②What are you reading? ③What kind of books are you reading?
41.【解析】语境理解题。根据上文Do you want to be a doctor? 你想成为一名医生吗?以及下文I think doctors can help more sick people. 我认为医生可以帮助更多的病人。可知此处应作肯定回答,故答案为①Yes. ②Yes, I do.
42.【解析】语境理解题。根据下文I'm going to study it in Beijing. 我打算去北京学习。可知此处问:你打算/将要/计划去哪里学习(它/医学),故答案为:①Where are you going to study(it/medicine)? ②Where will you go to study (it/medicine)? ③Where do you plan to study(it /medicine)?
43.【解析】语境理解题。根据上文But my dream is different from yours.但是我的梦想和你的不同。以及下文A world-famous actor. Many people say I'm good at acting. 一个著名的演员。很多人说我擅长表演。可知此处是问:你的梦想是什么/你想成为什么/你的梦想呢?故答案为①What's your dream? ②What do you want to be? ③What is yours?
44.【解析】语境理解题。根据上文Great.太好了。以及下文Thank you. The same to you. 谢谢你!你也一样。可知此处应是说“我希望你梦想成真。”故答案为①I hope(that)your dream will/can come true. ② I hope(that)you can / will achieve your dream. ③I hope(that)you can/will succeed. ④I hope(that)you can make it.
Passage 13【2020•鄂州市】
阅读对话,根据横线后所给标点符号的提示,在横线上填写适当的句子,使对话完整。
(Li Lei is making a telephone call to Martin. an exchange student from England.)
Li Lei: Hello! This is Li Lei speaking. May I speak to Martin?
Martin: Hello, Li Lei. This is Martin.________55________?
Li Lei: Pretty good! And the situations are getting better and better. The adults return to work and some students go back to school.
Martin: I’m glad to hear that.
Li Lei: What about you? What are you doing?
Martin: I’m writing a book about Chinese people fighting against the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒). I want to show the world Chinese people’s union, bravery and wisdom when they face the difficulty.
Li Lei: That’s a good idea.__________56__________?
Martin: In a month. By then, I want you to be its first reader.
Li Lei: All right. May you succeed!
Martin: ___________57___________.
Li Lei: You’re welcome.
这个对话是李雷和Martin在打电话,Martin询问李雷中国最近的情况,并且他在写一本书,内容是关于中国人民对抗新冠病毒的,李雷祝福他能够成功。
55. How’s everything going?
【解析】句意:——一切都好吗?——相当好!
根据情境,这句话在两人对话的开始,再由下面的回答“Pretty good”可知,这里应该是Martin对李雷的问候,故答案为How’s everything going?
56. How soon can you finish it?
【解析】句意:——你多久能写完它?——一个月以后。
上文“I’m writing a book about Chinese people fighting against the novel coronavirus”Martin提到他在写一本书;再根据下面的回答“In a month”可知,这里李雷问他多久能够完成,疑问词应用How soon。故答案为How soon can you finish it?
57. Thank you.
【解析】句意:——祝你成功!——谢谢你。——不客气。
上句话“May you succeed”是李雷对Martin的祝福,下句话用“You’re welcome”回答,因此这个空应该是Martin向李雷表示感谢。故答案为Thank you.
Passage 14(2020 •湖南省衡阳市)
Mrs. Wang: Hello, Dr. Liu. This is Mrs. Wang speaking.
Dr. Liu: Hello, Mrs. Wang.46.?
Mrs. Wang: I' m worried, so I have some questions to ask you. As we know, these days many people have COVID-19 .47.?
Dr. Liu: First, we should exercise often to build us up. Second,48.. Third, we should wash hands often.
Mrs. Wang:49.?
Dr Liu: We must keep away from crowded people. We' d better not go to public places.
Mrs. Wang: Must we go to see a doctor at once when we have COVID-19?
Dr. Liu: Yes, we must.
Mrs. Wang:50.. Thank you!
这是一篇以新冠病毒为话题的对话,主要讲述了预防新冠病毒的建议。
46.May I help you? / What can I do for you?/ What’s wrong?
【解析】根据答语“I' m worried, so I have some questions to ask you. ”,可知此处应是刘医生主动询问王女士遇到了什么问题或哪里不舒服,故答案为May I help you? / What can I do for you?/ What’s wrong?
47.What should we do?
【解析】根据下文的三条建议可知,此处应该是王女士询问避免新冠病毒的措施,故答案为What should we do?
48.We should open the window often and let the fresh air in.
【解析】根据横线前后的first及third可知,此处应填避免新冠病毒的第二条措施,根据常识可知,开窗通风是避免新冠病毒的有效措施之一,故答案为We should open the window often and let the fresh air in.
49.Anything else?
【解析】根据下一句“We must keep away from crowded people. We'd better not go to public places.”,描述的仍然是询问避免新冠病毒的措施,所以此处应问“还有别的措施吗?”,故答案为Anything else?
50.It’s very kind of you./You advice is very helpful.
【解析】根据Thank you,可知此处是王女士夸奖刘医生乐于助人或建议很有用,故答案为It’s very kind of you./You advice is very helpful.
Passage 15(2020 •湖南省邵阳市)
A:Good morning, Lin Tao!
B:46., Li Lei!
A:I called you yesterday, but nobody answered. 47.?
B:I went to Banjiang Resort(半江风景区)in Dongkou for a trip with my parents.
A:How did you get there?
B:My father drove us there. It's about 60 kilometers from Shaoyang City.
A:48.?
B:It's a little hot, but the air is fresh and the water is clean.
A:49.?
B:We climbed the mountain, went boating and had a picnic. We really had a good time!
A:Wow! That must be interesting. Well, it's time for class. I have to go now. Goodbye!
B:50.!
本篇对话在李雷和林涛两人之间展开,主要介绍了林涛去半江风景区旅行的基本情况。
46.Good morning/Morning【解析】句意:早上好。根据上文“Good morning, Lin Tao!”可知,李雷对林涛说早上好,那么林涛也应对李雷说早上好。故答案为Good morning/Morning.
47.Where did you go/ What were you doing【解析】句意:你去哪了/你正在做什么?
根据下文“I went to Banjiang Resort(半江风景区)in Dongkou”可知,此处是李雷询问林涛昨天去了什么地方,对地点提问应用where,且时态应为一般过去时,即Where did you go。或者是李雷询问昨天打电话时,林涛正在做什么,对事情提问应用what,且时态为过去进行时,即What were you doing。故答案为Where did you go/ What were you doing.
48.What's the weather like(there)/How is the weather(there)【解析】句意:那的天气怎么样?
根据下文“It's a little hot, but the air is fresh and the water is clean”可知,此处是李雷向林涛询问天气状况,故应用what或how提问,时态为一般现在时。故答案为What's the weather like(there)/How is the weather(there).
49.What did you do there
【解析】句意:你在那做了什么?根据下文“We climbed the mountain, went boating and had a picnic”可知,此处是李雷询问林涛在风景区做了什么事情,应用what提问,时态为一般过去时。故答案为What did you do there.
50.Goodbye/Byebye/Bye/See you
【解析】句意:再见。根据上文“Goodbye!”可知,李雷向林涛告别,那么林涛同样需以“再见”作为回应。故答案为Goodbye/Byebye/Bye/See you.
Passage 16(2020 •郴州市)
通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Hi, Excuse me.
B: Yes. How can I help you?
A: Well, I’m new here. Is there a hospital around here?
B: _____________41_____________ . It is on Bridge Street. It’s a little far from here.
A:____________42____________?
B: It’s about three kilometers away from here. You can take a bus there.
A:_____________43_____________?
B: You can take the No.6 bus. It will take you there.
A:____________44____________?
B: It takes about 15 minutes.
A: Thank you.
B:____________45____________.
本对话主要是关于是否附近有一个医院,如何去医院以及花费多长时间。
41. Yes, there is.【解析】句意:是的,有一个。根据前文的“Is there a hospital around here?附近是否有家医院?”以及后面“It is on Bridge Street”可知,此处应该是肯定回答,根据问句可知,肯定回答应该是Yes, there is.。故答案为Yes, there is。
42. How can I get there? 【解析】句意:我可以怎么到达那儿? 根据后面“You can take a bus there.”可知,前面是问如何到达那儿How can I get there?故答案为How can I get there?
43. Which bus can I take? 【解析】句意:我可以坐哪路公共汽车?根据回答“You can take the No.6 bus. It will take you there. 你可以坐6辆公共汽车。它会带你去那里。”可知,前面是在问坐哪路车。故答案为Which bus can I take?
44. How long does it take? 【解析】句意:这要花费多长时间?根据回答“It takes about 15 minutes. 大约需要15分钟。”可知,前面是在问花费多长时间How long does it take? 故答案为How long does it take?
45. You’re welcome.【解析】句意:不用谢。根据前面“Thank you.”结合交际用语可知,此处应该是说“不用谢You’re welcome.”故答案为You’re welcome。
Passage 17(2020 •娄底市)
通读下列对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
(A: Jack B: Xiaofen Place: In the library)
A: Hi, Xiaofen. ________46________?
B: Hi, Jack. I'm reading a passage in China Daily.
A: What does it talk about?
B: ______47______. Confucian (孔子的) ideas are still useful and popular in China.
A: It is said that he has many famous ideas. _______48_______?
B: Yes, I can. For example, one of his famous ideas in Chinese is “知之为知之,不知为不知。”
A: Sounds a little difficult. ________49________?
B: It means to be honest about what we know.
A: Oh I see. Thank you.
B: _______50_______.
本文是小芬和杰克讨论儒家思想的对话。
46. What are you doing.
【解析】根据I'm reading a passage in China Daily“我正在读《中国日报》上的一篇文章”,可知,此空询问对方正在做什么,句子用现在进行时be doing的结构,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,所以空格处填What are you doing。故答案为What are you doing?
47. It talks about Confucian ideas.
【解析】根据What does it talk about“它讲了什么内容”及Confucian (孔子的) ideas are still useful and popular in China“儒家思想在中国很有用也很受欢迎”,可知,此空回答这本书讲述跟儒家思想有关的内容,故答案为It talks about Confucian ideas.
48. Can you tell me something about his famous ideas
【解析】根据Yes, I can. For example, one of his famous ideas in Chinese is “知之为知之,不知为不知。”可知,此空是由can引导的一般疑问句,且是让对方介绍儒家最著名的思想,位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故答案为Can you tell me something about his famous ideas?
49. What does it mean 【解析】根据It means to be honest about what we know“它意味着要诚实对待我们所知道的事情”,可知,此空是询问“它意味着什么”,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,所以空格处填What does it mean。故答案为What does it mean?
50. You’re welcome.
【解析】根据Thank you,可知,别人表达感谢,我们要说“不客气”,所以空格处填You’re welcome。故答案为You’re welcome.
Passage 18(2020 •益阳市)
通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi, Sally! You look pretty in your new skirt!
B: Thank you, Jenny!
A:______________46______________?
B: My aunt bought it for me.
A:______________47______________?
B: It is made from silk. It's very comfortable.
A:______________48______________?
B: She bought it at Hongxing Clothes Store. There were different kinds of clothes for girls.
A: By the way, ______________49______________?
B: Oh, it is 200 yuan. I think it's a bit expensive.
A: I want to buy a skirt, too. Would you like to go with me?
B:_____________50_____________. When are you going there?
A: Tomorrow morning.
B: OK See you then.
A: See you.
对话大意:对话中两个人先谈论了Sally的新短裙,然后约好第二天早上一起去为A买一条新短裙。
46. Who bought it for you【解析】根据答句“My aunt bought it for me.”可知此处是问“谁给你买的短裙?” 故答案为“Who bought it for you”。
47. What's it made from 【解析】根据答句“It is made from silk.”可知此处询问短裙的制作材料。故答案为“What's it made from”。
48. Where did she buy it 【解析】根据答句“She bought it at Hongxing Clothes Store.”提到服装店,可推出此处问在哪里买的。故答案为“Where did she buy it”。
49. how much is it【解析】根据答句“Oh, it is 200 yuan.”可知此处询问短裙的价格。故答案为“how much is it”。
50. Yes, I'd love to【解析】根据问句“Would you like to go with me?”邀请Sally和自己一起去买裙子,而下文又在约定时间,可推出此处表示愿意一起去。故答案“Yes, I'd love to”。
Passage 19(2020 •湖南省张家界市)
第一节 补全对话
阅读下面对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: ___________36___________ , Ken?
B: I am reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
A: Wow, you want to be a writer, don't you?
B:__________37__________.
A: Great!__________38__________?
B: Well, I'm going to keep on writing stories.__________39__________?
A: I want to be a doctor.
B: I believe our dreams will come true if we study hard!
A:___________40___________.
对话是朋友之间询问爱好并鼓励对方实现梦想的介绍。
36. What are you reading? 【解析】句意:你在读什么?根据后句的回答I am reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.可知,这里应该是问对方在读什么,回答用的是现在进行时,所以问句也要用现在进行时,故答案为What are you reading?
37. Yes, I want to be a writer.【解析】句意:是的,我想成为一名作家。根据前句Wow, you want to be a writer, don’t you?可知,这里是回答问句,后句又提到了如何成为一名作家,表示Ken想成为一名作家,故答案为Yes, I want to be a writer.
38. How are you going to become a writer? 【解析】句意:你打算怎样成一名作家?根据后句的回答I’m going to keep on writing stories.可知,这里是要成为作家的一些具体的行动,所以这里应该问打算怎么成为作家,故答案为How are you going to become a writer?
39. What do you want to be? 【解析】句意:你想成为什么?根据后句的回答I want to be a doctor.可知,这里问的是对方想成为什么,故答案为What do you want to be?
40. I hope so.【解析】句意:我希望如此。根据前句I believe our dreams will come true if we study hard!可知,这里是对对方所说的内容表示认可,希望能够如愿,故答案为I hope so.
Passage 20(2020 •长沙市)
通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi, Jane. You made great progress in English during the long winter vacation. ______50______ ?
B: Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time. Sometimes I watched the online classes again when necessary.
A: But I didn't make full use of the time. So I can't catch up with my classmates now. I feel worried and hopeless.
B: ____51____ .Read a lot and do exercises, and you'll get improved.
A: Good idea. When I have difficulties,______52______ ?
B: No problem. I am always there if you need help.
A: It's very kind of you. By the way, what's the title of your tomorrow’s speech?
B: Only I. 5℃.
A: Sounds interesting. But it's just a number. ______53______ ?
B: It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5℃.
A: If not, what would happen?
B: Unexpected disasters (灾难) would hit the earth again and again
A: True. The forest fires in Australia have given us warnings. _______54_______ ?
B: The fires lasted for several months. It is reported that countless wild animals have been killed and thousands of people have lost their homes in the big fires.
A: What a bitter lesson!
这则对话主要是B在寒假英语取得很大进步,询问怎样做到的,A介绍学英语的方法,并鼓励A,表示在他有困难时会帮助他,最后B介绍明天的演讲的话题和主要内容。
50. How did you learn English?【解析】句意:你怎样学习英语的?根据“Just by taking online courses and finishing my homework in time”可知B讲述学英语的方法,此处用特殊疑问句询问怎样学英语的,疑问词是how。根据“watched the online classes”可知是一般过去时态,疑问句的助动词是did。故答案为How did you learn English?
51. Don't worry. / Never give up. /Come on. / Cheer up. 【解析】句意:不要担心。/不要放弃。/加油。/振作起来。
根据“I feel worried and hopeless”,A感到担心无助的,B此处在安慰鼓励他,让他不要放弃。可用Don't worry或者Never give up或者Come on或者Cheer up。故答案为Don't worry. / Never give up. /Come on. / Cheer up.
52. can you help me?【解析】句意:当我有困难的时候,你能帮我么?根据“No problem. I am always there if you need help” B表示A需要帮助他总会帮他,可知是一般疑问句,A此处询问B是否能帮他。故答案为can you help me?
53. What does it mean? 【解析】句意:它的意思是什么?根据“It means we need to keep temperature increases below 1.5℃”,B讲述Only I. 5℃的含义,可知此处用特殊疑问句,A询问它的含义是什么。故答案为What does it mean?
54. How long did the fire last?【解析】句意:大火持续多长时间?根据“The fires lasted for several months”,大火持续好几个月,可知A询问持续多长时间,用特殊疑问句,疑问词是how long。根据“lasted”可知是一般过去时态,问句的助动词用did。故答案为How long did the fire last?
【2019年】
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题20补全对话
考点2填空型
Passage 1(2019 •哈尔滨市)
填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
A: Hi, Steve. I’m a little bit nervous.
B: __56__ the matter, Bill?
A: I'll have an English test next week
B: Don't worry. What can I do for you?
A: Could you lend your notebook __57__ me?
B: Of course. How __58__ do you study English every day?
A: Fifty minutes. I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an __59__ listening to tapes.
B: Practice makes perfect. Keep trying and you ll make progress.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You’re __60__
【答案与解析】
56. What’s 由答语及空格后的内容可推知,此处考查句型What’s the matter?(怎么了?)。
57. to 考查短语lend sth. to sb.(把某物借给某人)。
58. long 由答语可知,此处是对时间的长短进行提问,故用how long。
59. hour 结合空格前的内容可推知,此处指花了半小时听磁带。half an hour意为“半个小时”。
60. welcome you’re welcome意为“不用谢”。
Passage 2(2019 •鄂州市)
阅读对话,根据横线后所给标点符号的提示,在横线上填写适当的句子,使对话完整。
(Alice meets Mary after school on Friday afternoon.)
Alice: Hi, Mary. What are you going to do tomorrow?
Mary: Nothing much.
Alice: _______55_______?
Mary: Ezhou Theater? No, I haven’t.
Alice: There will be a free concert at Ezhou Theater at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow. Would you like to go with me?
Mary: Yes, I’d love to. By the way, _______56_______?
Alice: I like pop music. What about you?
Mary: _______57_______.
Alice: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music!
Mary: Yeah, because it always makes me excited.
Alice: Then you don’t miss tomorrow’s concert.
Mary: OK. See you tomorrow.
Alice: See you.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】Alice和Mary在周五下午放学后见面了,她们在一起谈论明天要去鄂州剧院听音乐会,并且谈论了各自喜欢的音乐的类型。
55. Have you( ever)been to Ezhou Theater (before)?
【解析】句意:-你去过鄂州剧院吗?-鄂州剧院?我没有去过。根据下面的回答Ezhou Theater? No, I haven’t.可知,这个空应填一个一般疑问句,用现在完成时,内容是问Mary以前有没有去过鄂州剧院,故应填Have you( ever)been to Ezhou Theater (before)?
56. What kind of music do you like?
【解析】句意:-顺便问一下,你喜欢什么种类的音乐?-我喜欢流行音乐。根据下面的回答I like pop music可知,这里Mary问Alice喜欢什么音乐,故应填What kind of music do you like?
57. I like/enjoy rock music./Rock music.
【解析】句意:-你呢?-我喜欢摇滚音乐。-哇,像你这样如此文静的女孩喜欢摇滚乐!根据上文可知,Alice反问Mary喜欢什么音乐;下句话提到such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music!,由此可知Mary喜欢的是摇滚乐,故填I like/enjoy rock music.或者简略回答Rock music.
Passage 3(2019 •乐山)
阅读下面对话,在空白处填入恰当的内容。
A: Excuse me, have you been waiting long?
B: About ten minutes.
A: Do you know whether the No. 7 bus ___86___?
B: Not yet. I’m waiting for the bus myself. It’s also a little late.
A: Good, thanks.
B: You are ___87___, are you?
A: No, I’m a stranger. I’m from Germany.
B: Wow, your English is very good. ___88___
A: Nine months.
B: Just nine months? That’s excellent.
A: Thank you, but there’re still a lot for me to learn.
B: How long are you going to stay in this country?
A: Another two months. Then I’ll have to ___89___Germany to start work.
B: My daughter went to Germany five months ago. She is a doctor, you know.
A: Really? What does she think of Germany?
B: It’s beautiful. She likes it very much.
A: Oh, look! Here comes ___90___.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇对话难度适中,主要讲述两个人在等公交车时进行的对话,包括问车来没来、来自于哪里、以及一个人的女儿对德国的印象等。
86. has gone by / passed by
【解析】根据Not yet. I’m waiting for the bus myself“还没有,我自己也在等这个公交车”可知,应问“7路车过去了吗?”。根据not yet可知,用现在完成时,go by/pass by经过,主语为No. 7 bus,故填has gone by/passed by。
87. not a local
【解析】根据No,I’m a stranger. I’m from Germany“我是外地人,我来自于德国”可知,应问“你不是本地人,对吧?”,local本地人,可数名词,故填not a local。
88. How long have you learned English?
【解析】根据your English is very good以及Nine months“你的英语非常好”和“9个月”可知,应问“你学英语多长时间了”,故填How long have you learned English?
89. go back to / return to
【解析】根据I’m from Germany“我来自于德国”可知,我不得不回德国开始工作。go back to/return to返回,且根据have to do可知,故填go back to / return to。
90. the bus
【解析】根据I’m waiting for the bus myself“我自己也在等这辆车”可知,应说“车来了”,故填the bus。
Passage 4(2019 •四川省成都市)
在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写)。
Dave: Hello, Peter. Have you noticed that some people are not so healthy as before though life has improved a lot.
Peter: Yes, it's true. Nowadays some people eat more, so they are getting heavier and easy to get sick.
Dave: Eating more than needed is for sure not healthy. But to be ___51___, this eating habit is not completely true for what causes their____52____. Some people eat more but that doesn’t ____53____ what they eat is bad for them.
Peter: I agree. It's just different. Eating unhealthy food is another problem. It will _____54_____make people healthy to stay away from junk food and try to eat more kinds of food per day.
Dave: Yes, you are right. The food people have should be healthy and ___55___.
Peter: I think so. What's more, to become ___56___, people should still exercise more. Doing sports daily will make people ___57___ in good condition.
Dave: These days, people have so much ___58___, because they’re quite busy studying and working. Many people go to bed very late, even when they have to go to school or to work early the next morning.
Peter: That’s true. They may find nothing ___59___ in their bodies and feel least uncomfortable at first. But if such _____60_____ lasts long, people will finally get sick.
Dave: Doing sports is a good way to get relaxed. It will do good to people’s health.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本文是戴夫和彼得关于健康的对话,提出了两点建议:一是饮食应该健康和均衡,二是为了变得更健康,人们应该多锻炼。
51. exact 句意:但确切地说,这种饮食习惯并不完全是导致他们生病的原因。系词be后接形容词;to be exact确切地说,根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填exact。
52. illness (es) / sickness (es) 句意:但确切地说,这种饮食习惯并不完全是导致他们生病的原因。cause引起,后接名词做宾语;根据句意结构和上文Nowadays some people eat more,so they are getting heavier and easy to get sick.提示,可知本句谈的是导致生病的原因,故填illness (es) / sickness (es)。
53. mean 句意:有些人吃得更多,但这并不意味着他们吃的东西对他们有害。本句缺谓语动词,doesn’t表否定,后接原形动词;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填mean。
54. surely / certainly 句意:远离垃圾食品,尝试每天吃更多种类的食物,肯定会使人们健康。make people healthy使人们健康,动词短语需用副词修饰;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填surely / certainly。
55. balanced 句意:人们所吃的食物应该是健康和均衡的。and表并列,连接两个并列的形容词;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知人们需要健康均衡的饮食,故填balanced。
56. healthier 句意:更重要的是,为了变得更健康,人们仍然应该多锻炼。根据句意结构和上下文提示,上文谈的是健康饮食,可知这里是说多锻炼能够让人更健康,故填healthier。
57. keep / stay /remain 句意:每天做运动将使人们保持良好的状态。make sb. do让某人做某事;keep in good condition保持良好状态;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填keep / stay /remain。
58. pressure / stress 句意:现在人们有如此多的压力,因为他们学习和工作都很忙。so much如此多的,修饰不可数名词;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填pressure / stress。
59. unusual 句意:他们可能在自己的身体里没有发现任何不寻常的东西,而且一开始感觉不那么不舒服。空白处作宾语nothing的后置宾语,需用形容词;根据句意结构和下文and feel least uncomfortable at first提示,可知填unusual。
60. situation 句意:但是如果这种情况持续很长时间,人们最终会生病。such如此的,形容词修饰名词;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知这里是指前句所说的情况,故填situation。
Passage 5(2019 •湖南省郴州市)
通读下面的对话, 然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival?
B: ________41________ I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.
A: Sounds good.__________42__________?
B: It was rainy, as usual!
A: Well, ____________43____________?
B: I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.
A: Oh. nice. ____________44____________?
B: I visit my grandparents once a week.
A: Oh, you're so kind and caring.
B: ______________45______________.
A: You're welcome. See you.
B: See you.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这个对话主要是A询问B是怎么度过龙舟节的。
41. Yes, I did.
【解析】根据上文Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival?及I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.可知,这里做肯定回答。Yes, I did是的,我是。故填Yes, I did.
42. How was the weather? / What was the weather like?
【解析】根据下文It was rainy, as usual!可知上文是How was the weather? / What was the weather like?天气怎么样?故填How was the weather? / What was the weather like?
43. What did you do then?
【解析】根据下文I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.可知上文是What did you do then?然后你做什么了?故填What did you do then?
44. How often did you visit your grandparents?
【解析】根据下文I visit my grandparents once a week.可知上文是How often did you visit your grandparents? 你多久去看一次你的祖父母?故填How often did you visit your grandparents?
45. Thank you.
【解析】根据下文You're welcome.可知上文是Thank you.谢谢。故填Thank you.
【点睛】
首先,补全对话是有个情境的,也就是可以根据上下文来做,比如,B:I will go to the supermarket.要你填写上面一句,那么你就知道肯定是问B你要去干什么。
然后就是对一些常用语句的积累,也就是你的口语能力,这句话的问法有:A:what are you going to do?或者A:what will you do?等。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题20补全对话
考点2填空型
Passage 1(2019 •陕西)
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello. Could I speak to Linda?
B: This is Linda speaking.81.
A: Yes,it's John here. Linda,we had a good time at the school party last night. But it's a pity you didn't come. 82._____________
B: I had a headache. My parents went on business,so I took some medicine and went to bed early.
A: 83. How are you feeling now?
B: I'm still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and cough a lot.
A: I'm afraid you've had a bad cold.84. Let me take you to Center Hospital.
B: All right.85.
A: Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood. I'll call you as soon as I get there.
B: OK. See you later.
A: See you!
【答案与解析】
81.【答案】Is that John(speaking)?
【解析】通过下文Yes,it's John here.可知该处是对身份的提问,同时要注意对话发生的情景是在电适电此处应填Is that John(speaking)?
82.【答案】What happened(to you)/What' sup/What's the matter(with you)/What's wrong/ ...?
【解析】通过下文回答 I had a headache.可知上文是对身体状况的询问,所以[答案】是What happened(to you)/What's up/What's the matter(with you)/What's wrong/ ...?
83.【答案】I'm sorry to hear that/…
【解析】由上文I had a headache. My parents went on business,so I took some medicine and went to bed early.可知此处是对其生病表示关心,所以根据语境此处答案应为I'm sory to hear that/...
84.【答案】You'd better/You should/You need to see a doctor/go to a doctor/Don't worry/...
【解析】由上一句I'm afraid you've had a bad cold.可知,空中是对应对生病的情况来给出建议,所以答案是You'd better/You should/You need to see a doctor/go to a doctor/Don't worry/...
85.【答案】Where shall/can we met/...?
【解析】由下文Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood可知空中是对见面地点的询问,所以答案为Where shall/can we meet/...?注意第一人称shall的使用。
Passage 2(2019 •新疆维吾尔自治区、生产建设兵团)
根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A: Hello, Tom. Tomorrow is Sunday. Shall we go swimming?
B: 81 . I am not feeling well.
A: 82 ?
B: I have a headache. I think 83 .
A: You are tired? Maybe you should take a rest.
B: 84 . I’ll have a good sleep this afternoon.
A: I hope you’ll be better soon. And Let’s go swimming next time.
B: All right._ 85 !
A: Bye!
【答案】
81. I’m sorry I cannot.
82. What’s the matter with you? / What’s wrong with you?
83. I have a cold
84. You’re right.
85. See you
Passage 3(2019 •湖南长沙)
通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hey, Joy. This is Steve, calling from the Tianmenshan Mountain of Zhangjiajie!
B: Hi, Steve. You are already in Zhangjiajie?! Great to hear you! So _______50_______?
A: Oh, amazing! You know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep(陡峭的)mountains, which are quite different from those in our country.
B: Really? _______51_______?
A: No. Instead of walking, we took the cable car(缆车).
B: That was also an exciting experience, I suppose. _______52_______?
A: For five days. My dad will have an important meeting next Monday. Work comes first.
B: What a pity! Given more time, you could visit more places of interest. How about the food there?
A: _______53_______! As a real foodie(吃货), I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. And so do my family.
B: You do?
A: Yes. And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong. It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves(溶洞)in the world and it has interested so many travellers.
B: Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back?
A: _______54_______. I’ll see you in a few days. Talk to you soon.
B: Thank you. Have a nice journey!
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这是史蒂夫和乔伊之间的对话。谈论的是有关旅游的话题。史蒂夫正在张家界的天门山旅游,张家界以其陡峭的山峰而闻名。他们全家打算在那儿停留5天的时间,期间还打算去黄龙洞。据说它是世界上最美丽的溶洞之一,每年吸引了许多游客。
50. What do you think of it
【解析】句意:你觉得它怎么样?根据后面的答语“Oh, amazing! You know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep(陡峭的)mountains”太棒了!你知道,张家界以其陡峭的山峰而闻名。前面Steve打电话说已经到了张家界,由此判断Joy想让Steve对张家界进行评价,因此询问what do you think of it?
51. Did you climb the mountain on foot
【解析】句意:你徒步爬山了吗?根据“No”判断问句是一般疑问句,再结合后面的句子Instead of walking, we took the cable car(缆车). 我们不是步行,而是乘坐缆车。由此判断问句是询问是不是步行爬山,注意句子的时态为一般过去时。故答案为Did you climb the mountain on foot?
52. How long will you stay there
【解析】句意:你要在那儿呆多久?答语“For five days.”表示的是时间段,由此判断问句是询问在张家界(there)呆多久。表示计划,打算要用一般将来时。故答案为How long will you stay there?
53. It tastes delicious
【解析】句意:味道很好!问句“How about the food there?”是询问那里时食物怎样,根据“I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. And so do my family.”我喜欢这里的各种传统食物。我的家人也是。由此判断Steve喜欢那里的美食,对食物给以较高的评价,故答案为It tastes delicious!
54. No problem
【解析】句意:没问题。根据上句“Could you please tell me more about it when you are back?”你回来后能告诉我更多的情况吗?结合答语后面的句子“I’ll see you in a few days. Talk to you soon.” 几天后见。尽快跟你谈谈。可知此处是答应了对方的请求。故答案为No problem。
【点睛】
做英语补全对话的解题技巧:
1. 通读对话全文,摸清对话发生的地点、时间,人物的身份,对话的内容。
2. 理清上下句的逻辑关系,使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺,融为一体。答题时,依据语言环境补全对话,逐句推敲。
3. 符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时,语言要得体,表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语,特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同,要认真通读对话。
4. 应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型,词组背熟。比如:看病,问路,邀请等常规用语。
5. 注意空白处的标点。是问号,就应填问句;是句号,就应填陈述句。
Passage 4(2019 •湖南省衡阳市)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: What's your favorite season, Tim?
B: ______46______ Because in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees.
A: _____________47_____________?
B: Yes, we plant trees every year.
A: _________________48_________________?
B: Because trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and protect them well.
A: Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. ______________49______________?
B: Sure. Welcome to join us!
A: ________________________50________________________?
B: Let's meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m..
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这个对话是A询问B最喜欢的季节是什么时候,B最喜欢春天,因为可以种更多的树来保护环境。
46. Spring/My favorite season is spring.
【解析】根据上文What's your favorite season, Tim? 及下文Because in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees.可知这里是Sping/My favorite season is spring.春天,我族喜欢的季节是春天。故填Sping/My favorite season is spring.
47. Do you often plant trees?
【解析】根据下文Yes, we plant trees every year.可知上文是Do you often plant trees?你经常种树吗?故填Do you often plant trees?
48. Why do you plant trees?
【解析】根据下文Because trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and protect them well.可知上文是Why do you plant trees?你为什么种树?故填Why do you plant trees?
49. Can I plant trees with you?/ Can I join you to plant trees?
【解析】根据下文Sure. Welcome to join us!可知上文是Can I plant trees with you?/ Can I join you to plant trees?我能和你一起种树吗?/我能加入到你行列中种树吗?故填Can I plant trees with you?/ Can I join you to plant trees?
50. When and where shall we meet?
【解析】根据下文Let's meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m.可知上文是When and where shall we meet?我们将何时何地见面?故填When and where shall we meet?
Passage 5(2019 •湖南省益阳市)
通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hey, Zhang Ming. I didn't see you last week.
B: Hi. Li Jun. I was on vacation.
A: Sounds good! _______________46_______________?
B: My vacation was wonderful.
A: ___________________47___________________?
B: I went to Yunnan.
A: Really? Yunnan is a beautiful place.__________48__________?
B: Yes, I did. I went there with my friends.
A: What about the food there? ________________49________________?
B: Oh, I ate rice noodles, a special food in Yunnan.
A: Great! I am planning to go then: next month.
B: Good idea! Have a good time!
A: ____________50____________
【答案与解析】
46. How was your vacation? / What do you think of your vacation?/ How do you like your vacation?/How do you feel about your vacation?
【解析】据下文回答My vacation was wonderful. 我的假期经常可知询问,你的假期怎么样?
47. Where did you go?/ What place did you go to?
【解析】根据下一句I went to Yunnan.我去了云南,可知问的是你假期去了哪里。
48. Did you go with your friends?/ Did you go with anyone?
【解析】根据下文答语Yes, I did. I went there with my friends.确定是一般疑问句,问的是和谁去的云南。
49. What (food) did you eat (there)?
【解析】根据下一句回答Oh, I ate rice noodles, a special food in Yunnan.可知,问在那里吃什么了。
50. Thank you (very much/ so much)./ Thanks(a lot / very much)./ Many thanks.
【解析】上文说祝你玩得开心,可知这里应该是表示感谢。
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题20补全对话
考点2填空型
Passage 1(2019 •广西河池市)
根据对话内容,在下面的空白处填入适当的词,使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词。
A: Hey, Linda, your hometown is really beautiful.
B: Yes, I’ve been away____61____the past few years, but I still love this town. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see ____62____ things to do.
A: Wow, look at that building! I’ve never____63____anything like it.
B: Yes, that’s____64____of the oldest buildings in this town. It’s been around for hundreds of years. It’s now the new history museum.
A: Nice. Can_____65_____check it out?
B: Sure. But first, let’s have lunch at this restaurant down the street.
A: OK.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这个对话中Linda带朋友来到了她的家乡,朋友觉得她的家乡非常美,那里有很多古老的建筑。他们看到了一座很特别的建筑,现在成了历史博物馆,他们决定去里面看看。
61. in 句意:——嘿,Linda,你的家乡真的非常漂亮。——是的,在过去的几年里我一直在外面,但是仍然喜爱这个小镇。in the past few years表示“在过去的几年里”,是固定短语,故应填in。
62. and 句意:虽然它很旧,但是它有很多有趣的地方可以看,很多事情可以做。空前places to see和空后things to do是并列结构,故这里应填连词and,意为“和,而且”,表示并列或者承接的关系。
63. seen 句意:哇,看那个大楼!我从来没有看到过像它那样的东西。根据句意look at that building可知,这里应表示“从来没有看到过”,应用动词see,这句话使用的是现在完成时,故应填过去分词seen。
64. one 句意:是的,那是这个镇上最古老的建筑之一。根据句意可知,这里考查了句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的之一”,故这里应填one。
65. we 句意:我们能去看看吗?-当然,但是首先让我们去街道那头的餐馆吃午饭吧。根据句子结构可知,这个空填的是该句的主语,应用人称代词;根据句意可知,Linda的朋友想去博物馆看一看,两个人应一起去,故这里应说“我们能……”,故填we。
Passage 2(2019 •吉林)
根据所给对话,填写适当的内容,使其完整、正确(每空词数不限)。
(Alice and Jack are talking on the phone.)
Alice: Hello! Alice speaking. Who's that?
Jack: Hi, Alice.____21____
Alice: Hi, Jack. Where are you?
Jack: I'm on the bus. I'm going home from work.____22____this weekend?
Alice: I am doing some shopping this Saturday. The shopping center near my home is having a sale. What's your plan?
Jack: I just want to buy a gift for Mrs. Black, my science teacher. Any advice?
Alice: Why not ____23____with me on Saturday? You might get what you want.
Jack: Good idea! Could I meet you at 10:00 at your home?
Alice: Sure. But before that, I can search online and see if I can find ___24___ for you.
Jack: Wonderful! Thank you very much!
Alice: ____25____. Keep in touch!
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】本篇对话难度适中,主要讲述两个人在电话上谈论这个周末要做的事情。爱丽丝周六打算去购物,杰克想为布莱克女士买礼物,向爱丽丝寻求意见。爱丽丝让杰克和她一起去购物这样就可能得到他想要的。最后他们约定了时间。
21. This is Jack.
【解析】根据Alice and Jack are talking on the phone“爱丽丝和杰克正在电话上谈话”以及Who's that“你是谁”可知,要回答“我是杰克”。在电话用于中that代表“你”,而this代表“我”。故填This is Jack。
22. What are you going to do?
【解析】根据I am doing some shopping this Saturday“这个周六我要去购物”可知,应问“这个周末你打算做什么?”,故填What are you going to do?
23. go
【解析】根据I just want to buy a gift for Mrs. Black, my science teacher. Any advice?“我想要为我的科学老师布莱克女士买一个礼物,你有什么建议吗?”以及You might get what you want“你可能会得到你想要的”可知,爱丽丝建议杰克和她一起去购物。且why not后接动词原形,故填go。
24. some advice
【解析】根据Any advice“你有什么建议吗?”以及But before that,I can search online“但是在那之前我会上网查询一下”可知,杰克向爱丽丝寻求一些建议,爱丽丝说“我先上网看看能否为你找到一些建议”。故填some advice。
25. You are welcome
【解析】根据Thank you very much“非常感谢”可知,应回答“不用谢”。故填You are welcome。
Passage 3(2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市)
结合本题所设置的情境,在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a soccer game. ________41________.
B: I’m glad to help you, Larry. ________42________?
A: Tomorrow.
B: Tomorrow? ________43________?
A: Let me have a look at the weather report. Oh, it will be rainy tomorrow. What a pity!
B: ________44________?
A: Good idea! We don’t have classes on Saturday. By the way, can you ask Mr. White to be our judge (裁判)?
B: Mr white? I don’t know him. ________45________?
A: He is tall and thin with glasses. You can easily find him in the teachers’ office.
B: OK. I’ll do that right now.
【答案与解析】
【文章大意】这个对话是AB两个人在谈论举行一个足球比赛。
41. I need your help /I want your help. I want/would like you to help me./ I hope you can help me
【解析】根据下文I’m glad to help you, Larry.可知上文是I need your help /I want your help. I want/would like you to help me./ I hope you can help me我需要你的帮助/我想要你的帮助/我想让你帮助我/我希望你能帮助我。故填I need your help /I want your help. I want/would like you to help me./ I hope you can help me.
42. When shall/will/can we have it/ the soccer game?/ When will the soccer game be (held)?
【解析】根据下文Tomorrow.可知上文是在问When shall/will/can we have it/ the soccer game?/ When will the soccer game be (held)?我能将何时举行它/足球比赛?/足球比赛将何时被举行?故填When shall/will/can we have it/ the soccer game?/ When will the soccer game be (held)?
43. How will the weather be (tomorrow)?/What will the weather be like (tomorrow)?
【解析】根据下文Let me have a look at the weather report. Oh, it will be rainy tomorrow. What a pity!可知上文是How will the weather be (tomorrow)?/What will the weather be like (tomorrow)?明天的天气怎么样?/明天的天气会是什么样?故填How will the weather be (tomorrow)?/What will the weather be like (tomorrow)?
44. How about Saturday?/ What about Saturday? /Shall we have it on Saturday?/Why not have it on Saturday?/Why don’t we have it on Saturday?
【解析】根据下文Good idea! We don’t have classes on Saturday. By the way, can you ask Mr. White to be our judge (裁判)?可知上文是How about Saturday?/ What about Saturday? /Shall we have it on Saturday?/Why not have it on Saturday?/Why don’t we have it on Saturday?周六怎么样?/我们在周六举行怎么样?/为什么在周六不举行那? 故填How about Saturday?/ What about Saturday? /Shall we have it on Saturday?/Why not have it on Saturday?/Why don’t we have it on Saturday?
45. What does he look like?/what is he like?
【解析】根据下文He is tall and thin with glasses. You can easily find him in the teachers’ office.可知上文是在问What does he look like?/what is he like?他长得什么样?故填What does he look like?/what is he like?
Passage 4(2019 •广西河池市)
根据对话内容,在下面的空白处填入适当的词,使对话的意思完整与正确.每空一词.
A:Hey,Linda,your hometown is really beautiful.
B:Yes,I've been away(1) the past few years,but I still love this town.Even though it's old,it's full of interesting places to see(2) things to do.
A:Wow,look at that building! I've never(3) anything like it.
B:Yes,that's (4) of the oldest buildings in this town.It's been around for hundreds of years.It's now the new history museum.
A:Nice.Can(5) check it out?
B:Sure.But first,let's have lunch at this restaurant down the street.
A:OK.
【答案与解析】
(1)in 根据意思:我过去几年来一直在外地,in the past years,故答案是:in。
(2)and 根据意思:这里到处都是有趣的地方和要做的事情.and连接两个短语.故答案是and。
(3)seen 根据意思:我从没见过这样的东西.现在完成时态,have done,故答案是seen。
(4)one 根据意思:那是这个镇上最古老的建筑之一.one of …之一,故答案是one。
(5)you 根据意思;你能查一下吗?故答案是you。
Passage 5(2019 •辽宁省本溪市)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整.
A: Hello, this is Tim. May I speak to Bob?
B: Speaking, Tim.
A: Hi, Bob(1) ?
B: Yes, I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon. What's up?
A: I have two tickets for the basketball game tomorrow.(2) ?
B: Yes, I'd love to. I am always expecting to watch a basketball game (3) ?
A: My brother bought two tickets for me yesterday.
B: (4) ?
A: Sixty yuan for each.
B: Great! What time shall we meet?
A: (5) .
B: Five o'clock? OK, see you then.
A: See you.
【答案与解析】
(1)Are you free tomorrow afternoon?
【解析】根据答语Yes, I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon.是的,我明天下午没事做,可知询问的是,你明天下午有没有空?即Are you free tomorrow afternoon?
(2)Would you like to watch it with me?
【解析】 根据答语 Yes, I'd love to. I am always expecting to watch a basketball game 是的,我想去.我一直都期待看一场篮球比赛,可知询问的是,你想不想和我一起去看,即Would you like to watch it with me?
(3)How did you get the tickets?
【解析】根据答语My brother bought two tickets for me yesterday.我哥哥昨天买了两张门票给我.可知询问的是,你是怎么得到门票的呢?即How did you get the tickets?
(4)How much are they?
【解析】根据答语Sixty yuan for each.每张60元.可知需要询问的是票价.即How much are they?
(5)Let's meet at 5 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
【解析】根据上文What time shall we meet?我们什么时候见面?以及答语答语 Five o'clock? OK, see you then,五点?好的,到时候见.可知回答时间时候提到的是5点钟,结合事件是明天下午的事件安排,所以对应时间是明天下午5点见,即Let's meet at 5 o'clock tomorrow afternoon..
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