2023届统考版高考英语二轮专项分层特训阅读理解保分练(三)推理判断题——隐含推断类、观点态度类含答案

这是一份2023届统考版高考英语二轮专项分层特训阅读理解保分练(三)推理判断题——隐含推断类、观点态度类含答案，共7页。
阅读理解保分练(三)　推理判断题——隐含推断类、观点态度类　 A[2022·贵阳市五校高三联考]My family and I never talked about school as a ticket to the future. I was in the classroom, but I wasn't there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher, Mr. Creech, who knew I couldn't read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldn't happen again. Later that day, Mr. Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.Now I was 41 years old. One day, I planned to fly back to Texas to visit my friends and family. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr. Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. “Do I know you？” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me，” I answered excitedly. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he'd once encouraged.“I'm so glad I had a chance to see you，” I said. “And Mr. Creech, I have great news to share.” I told him I had learned to read. But that wasn't all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. “Next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well，” I added.The experts say what once worried me has a name: dyslexia (诵读困难). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.1．What was the author's trouble in study when he was a child?A．He couldn't get along well with the teachers.B．He had difficulty in reading.C．He hated being laughed at.D．He didn't want to go to school.2．Which of the following best describes Mr. Creech?A．Friendly and fashionable.B．Demanding and enthusiastic.C．Humorous and aggressive.D．Patient and responsible.3．Why could the author read after meeting Mr. Creech?A．Because his teacher always gave him confidence in reading.B．Because his parents taught him how to read.C.Because the experts gave him directions.D．Because he realized this problem.4．What can we infer from the passage?A．Mr. Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.B．The author was grateful to Mr. Creech.C．The author had become a published author and an active speaker.D．Dyslexia was the underlying reason that made the author unable to read.B[2022·太原市高三模拟]If it weren't for passionate people, this would be a dull world indeed.Peter Cavanagh of Lopez Island certainly qualifies in the passionate category, having taken 600，000 pictures of birds all over the world in the past 13 years. Cavanagh is a retired professor in the University of Washington. He minored in math and is an instrument­rated pilot. His pictures mostly capture birds in flight, not on a perch (栖息处).“I have a sense of wonder at flight because it is the most highly complex form of movement in the entire animal kingdom，” says Cavanagh. “Humans have spent more than six centuries trying to imitate bird flight but still have not produced flying machines with all of the complexity, flexibility and performance that are commonplace for birds.” For birds, the math of it all just happens. A small bird such as the American kestrel, the smallest falcon (猎鹰) in our region at about 4 ounces, is very good at hovering (盘旋).Meanwhile, to achieve flight, a 90­ton commercial jet is filled with electronics and computer systems. “Birds have flying abilities we have not come close to matching in airplanes，” says Cavanagh. The Royal Aeronautical Society in London, in a January 2021 posting, told how researchers did computer design of a Boeing 777 wing based on a bird's wings. It was 5% lighter, which matters in fuel costs. In 2019, Airbus produced a “Bird of Prey” design that mimicked the eagle's wing and tail structure for flight control.Cavanagh enjoys every minute of waiting, and waiting, and waiting, starting at sunrise to capture those images. “I am happiest in truly wild places where humans are tolerated guests and they are the world of wild animals.”5．What is Peter Cavanagh's passion?A．Math education.B．Bird photography.C．Airplane engineering.D．Wilderness exploration.6．Why does the author mention the American kestrel?A．To compare the sizes and weights of the birds.B．To show the importance of math in biomechanics.C．To prove the unmatched flying abilities of birds.D．To stress the diversity of native American species.7．What does the underlined word “mimicked” mean in Paragraph 4?A．Imitated.    B．Abandoned.C．Outperformed.    D．Discovered.8．Which word best describes Peter Cavanagh's attitude to nature according to the last paragraph?A．Skeptical.    B．Respectful.C．Objective.    D．Indifferent.C[2022·沈阳市高三质检]The world produces around 359 million tons of plastics each year. Plastics are certainly a big problem, but they don't necessarily have to be. There are many ways we could set plastics on a different lifecycle. One that I have been working on is turning plastics into hard, reliable and sustainable building materials.Most people believe that plastic recycling is severely limited: Only a few types can be recycled. This is unsurprising. The proportion (比例) of plastics that are recycled is minimal. But all polymers (聚合物) are, technologically, recyclable. Some of them can be used again and again to produce the same goods. Some can technically be reprocessed into new materials for different applications.The problem is that recycling much of this plastic waste is currently unprofitable. But the amount of these materials all over the world is large and keeps on growing. What if this plastic waste could be used to produce something useful to the society? Many universities and business people are attempting to do this. Most solutions target mixed plastic waste and suggest applications different from the original ones. For example, several groups have developed building materials made of plastic waste. Plastics are strong, durable, waterproof, lightweight and recyclable—all key properties for construction materials. So what if all of this plastic waste could be turned into building materials for low­income populations? Existing initiatives are promising, but not yet reproducible on an industrial scale.I study plastic waste with the aim of finding interesting ways to remove it from the environment. From agricultural waste to concrete waste, mixed with recycled plastics, there are many ways to obtain materials to produce bricks and other useful elements for buildings. So perhaps plastics are not necessarily the problem. They can be part of a pathway towards a more sustainable way of living.9．What's people's common belief about plastic recycling?A．Almost all plastic waste can be reused.B．The methods are quite limited.C．Not many kinds of plastics are recyclable.D．The amount of plastics is unbelievably large.10．What can be learned from Paragraph 3?A．Plastic waste is on the decline globally.B．Recycling plastics doesn't make money now.C．Plastic buildings have been largely constructed.D．New applications of plastics haven't been found.11．Why can plastics make good building materials?A．They can resist water and won't last long.B．They can be reproduced in large quantity.C．They satisfy the needs of low­income people.D．They meet most demands of building materials.12．What's the author's attitude to plastic recycling?A.Positive.    B．Anxious.C．Doubtful.    D．Critical.[答题区]题号123456789101112答案              阅读理解保分练（三）A语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——在老师的帮助下克服阅读困难【文章大意】　作者曾经是一个有阅读困难症的孩子，但是在英语老师Mr. Creech的鼓励下，作者克服了障碍。在二人多年后偶遇时，作者向老师表达了自己的感谢，并希望恩师鼓励更多这样的孩子。1．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide”和第二段中的“who knew I couldn't read”可知，作者有阅读困难，故B项正确。2．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Mr. Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read”可知，Mr. Creech鼓励了作者并向作者承诺会尽自己最大的努力帮助作者学习阅读，由此可见，Mr. Creech是一个很负责任、很有耐心的老师，故D项正确。3．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的内容尤其是“it made me realize that...Mr. Creech encouraged me”可知，Mr. Creech对学生的要求和对作者的鼓励给予了作者信心，作者才坚持练习并最终摆脱了阅读困难，故A项正确。4．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him”和第四段中的“I told him...and an active speaker”可以推断，作者对老师充满了感激，故B项正确。B语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——人与动物——抓拍鸟的飞行【文章大意】　辅修数学的退休大学教授Cavanagh热爱大自然，酷爱抓拍鸟的飞行，他对鸟儿的飞行运动背后的数学原理有一定的研究。5．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段首、尾两句可知，Cavanagh热衷于抓拍飞行中的鸟。故B项正确。6．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段的“‘Humans have spent more than six centuries...commonplace for birds.’ For birds, the math of it all just happens”可知，人类已经花了六个多世纪的时间试图模仿鸟类飞行，但仍然没有制造出具有鸟类飞行时的复杂性、灵活性和性能的飞行机器，而对鸟类来说，对飞行的计算自然而然就发生了。接着作者以美国红隼为例，说明它十分擅长在空中盘旋。由此可推知，作者提及美国红隼是为了证明鸟类无法比拟的飞行能力。故C项正确。7．答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Humans have spent more than six centuries trying to imitate bird flight”再结合画线词所在句可推知，空中客车公司“模仿”鹰的翅膀和尾巴结构设计了“Bird of Prey”。故A项正确。8．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I am happiest in truly wild places where humans are tolerated guests and they are the world of wild animals”再结合选项可推知，Peter Cavanagh对待自然的态度是尊敬的。故B项正确。C语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——环境保护——回收利用塑料垃圾【文章大意】　全球每年产生大量的塑料垃圾，如何回收利用这些垃圾成了人们思考的问题。本文介绍了一种可持续利用塑料垃圾的方法：将其与农业、混凝土废料混合，生产出有用的建筑材料。9．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Most people believe...be recycled”可知，大多数人认为塑料回收受到严格限制：只有几种类型的塑料可以回收。10．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The problem is...currently unprofitable”可知，回收塑料垃圾目前是无利可图的。11．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第三段第七句“Plastics are strong...for construction materials”可知，塑料的坚固、耐用、防水、轻便、可回收等特性满足建筑材料的要求。12．答案与解析：A　观点态度题。根据尾段最后三句“From agricultural waste...way of living”可知，将农业废料和混凝土废料与回收塑料混合可以生产很多有用的建筑材料；或许塑料未必是问题，而是可持续的生活方式的一部分。据此可知，作者对塑料回收持积极的态度。