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北京市密云区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份北京市密云区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项填空， 完形填空， 阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年北京市密云区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单项填空（每题0 . 5分， 共6分）
1. My brother and I like basketball.__________ usually play together after school.（ ）
A. I B. We C. You
2. Her father is a doctor． He works _______ a hospital．（ ）
A. on B. of C. to D. in
3. —Excuse me，________ is this hat？
—It's 20 yuan.（ ）
A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old
4. -_________you give me a hand？I can't move the heavy desk by myself.
- No problem.（ ）
A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should
5. He lived a hard life ____________ he didn't give up writing.（ ）
A. and B. but C. so D. because
6. This exercise is in the book. I can't do it at all.
A. difficult B. more difficult
C. most difficult D. the most difficult
7. Listen! Mr. Li the erhu. How wonderful the music is!
A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played
8. It's nice to see you again.We__________each other since 2018.（ ）
A. won't see B. don't see C. haven't seen D. didn't see
9. — Where does your sister have lunch？
— She usually ___________ lunch at school.（ ）
A. had B. has C. is having D. will have
10. — What are you going to do this winter vacation，Cindy？
一 I __________ to Hainan with my parents.（ ）
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
11. More natural parks______in Beijing next year．（ ）
A. are built B. build C. will be built D. will build
12. — Judy,could you tell me _________the schoolbag？
—Oh,yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.（ ）
A. where did you buy B. where will you buy
C. where you will buy D. where you bought
二、 完形填空 （每题1分， 共8分）
In the morning，Sam was kind of nervous at home.At school he became much more nervous，though there were lots of kids and they talked with each other and laughed a lot.Do you know why？
Because it was Sam's first day in the new school.
Lunch was only thirty minutes away.For most students，it is the best part of the school day.It is time when they talk with their friends，get to know what interesting things everyone is doing，and of course， (13).Sam，however，didn't know anyone or anything，like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.
Sam's mother was in the army，so his family moved a lot.He had really liked his old school and (14)leaving his two best friends.They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails，but he couldn't see them every day.He wondered if their (15)would continue.He didn't want to lose them，but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close.
"I know this is hard on you， "his mother said as he got ready for school this morning， "and I am really sorry that you have to change schools. "Sam could see. (16)in her eyes，but he didn't want her to feel that way.She had always been ready to defend not only the family but also the country.Sam loved her so much.He gave her a smile and told her not to worry about him.He had wanted to (17)it，but there was still always worry in him when hey moved.
The lunch time came quickly.As Sam was walking to the dining room alone，a voice behind him said， "Excuse me， "Sam. (18)and saw five friendly faces. "Would you like to join us？" asked one of them.
This (19)invitation was exactly what he needed.It immediately gave him the warm feeling inside.Sam nodded "yes" (20)and joined them.He was sure about his future school life now.
13. A. eat B. learn C. run D. play
14. A. hated B. imagined C. tried D. suggested
15. A. discussion B. dream C. business D. friendship
16. A. anger B. longing C. regret D. smile
17. A. consider B. mean C. state D. design
18. A. went along B. ran away C. came up D. turned around
19. A. creative B. unexpected C. funny D. popular
20. A. nervously B. patiently C. happily D. bravely
三、 阅读理解 （每题2分， 共26分）
21. 阅读下列问题和回复，给每个问题找到相对应的回复。
Problems
(1) I would like to take more exercise，but I have not found my favourite sport.The coach does not choose me to play in the football team because I am not fit，and I am not a good player.This morning，I went running in the park to get ft，but I felt lonely and sad.What can I do？
— Alan
(2) I went to school by bus in the past，and I did not feel fit.So last month I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school.I have walked to school for three weeks now.I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier.The problem is that all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way!What can I do？
— Linda
(3) I love playing computer games with my friends.I also watch TV and eat fast food.I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomachache.The problem is that I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier.I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair.What can I do？
— John
Advice
A.Walking has helped you get fitter，so why not ask a friend to walk to school with you？
B.How about asking a friend to go running with you？Have you practised to improve your football skills？
C.Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club？Go with your friends so that you
will spend time together.And how about choosing some healthy food to eat？
A
Charlie was very obedient（顺从的）to his parents and teachers，for which everyone loved him a lot.Because of his father's job，he went to anew school.As Charlie was a nice boy，soon most of is new classmates became his good friends.
But there was one boy named Bill in the class.He was a very naughty boy，and no one liked him at all.He found that Charlie was a quiet boy.So，he started creating troubles for his new classmate.At lunchtime，Bill often ate Charlie's lunch.No one dared to stop Bill for fear of being bullied（欺凌）by him.Charlie kept quiet and did not complain to the class teacher！When Charlie's parents learned about Bill，they wanted to come to the school.Charlie stopped them and said，" Mom，Dad，please do not worry.Everything will be all right.After all，Bill is also a kid like me."
The days went by and the time came for the sports meeting at school.Charlie was good at sports and he took part in a number of events.Bill also took part in the sack race ，though he could not run very fast.When Bill saw that Charlie won the first prize in the 100-meter and 200-meter races，he felt jealous（嫉妒）and decided that he would not let it happen in the sack race again.
As planned，Bill tried to push Charlie while running on the tracks of sack race.But he lost his own balance（平衡）and fell down！His leg was badly hurt.Charlie at first did not see what happened and kept running toward the finish line.But when he found Bill lying，he stopped and went back to help him!
Charlie took him to the school doctor." You lost this sack race because of me!" said Bill." My mom told me that helping a friend is more important than winning a race，" answered Charlie.
Bill was touched and decided that he would try to be a good boy like Charlie.After that day，Charlie and Bill became best friends!
22. From the passage，we know Charlie was ______ .
A. humorous B. strong C. nice D. wealthy
23. What happened in the sack race？ ______
A. Bill hurt Charlie while running.
B. Charlie gave up the race to help Bill.
C. Charlie fell down and hurt his leg.
D. Bill took Charlie to the school doctor.
24. What can you learn from Charlie？ ______
A. To become confident，try your best to win.
B. To make a lot of friends，don't bully others.
C. Experiences can help you solve problems easily.
D. Kindness can change someone into a good person.
B
We learn many things at school，but most of us don't learn how to make the most of the time we have.However，reaching a school-life balance （平衡） is one of the most important things for students like you to understand.
As many of you hurriedly do your best to earn （获得） as many volunteer hours or work experience as possible，do sports and other activities outside the classroom，it's hard not to let those things impact （影响） your grades.
Let me introduce you to a way I call "Value-Based Time Blocking".The most important thing is to discover what your core （核心） values are and make sure that your timetable shows that.The key isn't to spend most of your time on what you personally value as most important — instead，think how much time you need to spend in each area of your life to keep a school-life balance.
Here's an example：let's say that you need volunteer experience in a field.Try not to start the volunteer work too quickly without thinking about whether you enjoy the experience or not，think about how often and for how long you want to be volunteering.You may realize that volunteering a few hours once a week is enough for you to get the experience you need，and a few hours' work will not impact your grades.To get started，write down as many of your personal values onto a piece of paper as you can.Once you have at least ，underline your top .Next，think about all the things you would like to finish.In comparing what you'd like to do and your top values，scratch out （划掉） anything that doesn't go with most of these values.Finally，think about how much time you want to spend on each task as it connects to your values.
How we use our time is a choice.You don't have to do all the things，especially not all at once.You can choose to do only a few things.If you make the decision to try your best and to enjoy the time you spend on them，you can still get competitive grades and have a satisfying life outside the classroom，but it has to be a choice.
25. According to "Value-Based Time Blocking"，students should ______ .
A. do the activities that they would like to do
B. decide how much time to spend in each area of life
C. discover in what area they spend most of their time
D. spend most of their time on what they personally value most
26. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Students are not clear about what their core values are.
B. Students need to find the connection between school and life.
C. Students should spend time on what connects with their values.
D. Students need little volunteer experience when they are at school.
27. What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ ______
A. To suggest a way of finding a school-life balance.
B. To tell the importance of reaching a school-life balance.
C. To explain why students enjoy life outside the classroom.
D. To show how activities outside the classroom impact grades.
C
Although we may not have the ability to paint the Mona Lisa，create music like Mozart，or write novels like Hemingway，everyone is born with a special ability — creativity （创造力）.Some people can find and learn to show it early，while others might discover it later in life.We are all creative，and we need to create as much as we need to eat，breathe and sleep.Creativity has different meanings for different people，but unluckily a lot of things may stifle the development of it.And the importance of creativity is not valued as much as it should be.However，it has a powerful effect （影响） on one's overall ability to get true happiness and success in life.If we stifle our creativity or lower its importance，we may create blockages （阻碍） in other parts of life.This can stop us from improving things like health，work and personal relationships.
No matter how busy one is，it is very important to leave some time to develop creativity.Trying out different hobbies is a great way to discover one's creativity because it can be very enjoyable.Some people find one hobby and fall deeply in love with it.Some people prefer to try different hobbies for short time，or change them up each season to stay interested and keep trying different things.
One great thing about a hobby is that there are no set rules.Each person gets to decide how often they want to do it and whether they want to keep it for a long time or move on to something else after trying it for a few weeks or months.
Another cool thing about hobbies is that one can enjoy them quietly when spending some free time alone，or as a way to fit in a community （集体）.Book clubs，art or cooking classes，gardening clubs — nearly every type of hobby offers a chance to meet with other people with the same interest and build relationships.This could be helpful on both a personal and a professional （专业的） level.Hobbies can be a great way to create a community among co-workers.Sometimes if co-workers are not getting along，having them take part in a seemingly non-work-related hobby can be great for creating common ground.
Usually，the simple act of developing hobbies can provide a chance for a person to find and show his or her creativity，which will produce great active changes.When people experience something as simple and great as creating something beautiful through hobbies，they begin to look at the world — and daily environments — in a fresh，new way.
28. From the passage，we can know ______ .
A. we are all born with creativity
B. creativity comes from happiness
C. people usually value creativity very much
D. creativity means the same thing to everyone
29. The underlined word " stifle" in Paragraph 1 probably means " ______ ".
A. improve B. produce C. stop D. lose
30. What's Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______
A. There are no set rules to develop creativity.
B. Trying different hobbies has lots of advantages.
C. It's enjoyable to try different hobbies at different time.
D. We can develop creativity by trying different hobbies.
31. The writer probably agrees that ______ .
A. taking up simple hobbies won't change people's lives
B. creativity can help people to look at the world actively
C. it's better to have a long-time hobby than find a new one
D. enjoying a hobby alone can help fit in a community well
阅读表达（共10分）
32. Have you ever started a book，read a few pages，and found that it wasn't interesting at all？If you have，you may be faced with a dilemma（困境）：should you keep going with the book，even if you aren't enjoying it，or put it down and find something else？What do you have in mind？
Some people say you should go on reading the book you've started.Some of the best books ever written are full of difficult words and paragraphs.with lots of characters and different storylines.It's better to keep reading，because it is an important skill to keep going and get to the end.Besides，if you stop reading halfway through，how will you know how everything turns out for the characters？What's more，the book might suddenly become really interesting，and there might even be a surprise change.Giving up is easy，but trying to finish a difficult book is a good skill to have.
But not everybody has the same idea，Cressida Cowell，the new Children's Laureate（儿童文学桂冠奖得主），says it's OK to stop reading a book you don't like .She says young readers should read books they enjoy，not those that aren't of much interest.There are lots of wonderful books waiting to be read in libraries and bookshops，so spending hours and days trying hard to read an uninteresting story is meaningless.Nobody would choose to sit through a boring TV show.Giying up and trying a different book is the same as picking something else to watch on TV.Besides，it's important to enjoy reading and not think of it as a chore.If you have to finish a book that you are not enjoying，it might put you off reading other books in the future.
If you ask me，I think you shouldn't give up after page one.I advise you to read around 20 pages and then you can stop reading if you really don't like the characters or can't easily jump into their world.Sometimes you're just not in a place for a book，and it's OK to set it aside and revisit it later.A book you're not loving today could end up being your favorite in a few years.
(1) In Paragraph 2，why do some people say it's better to keep reading？ ______
(2) What is Cressida Cowell's idea about stopping reading a book you don't like？ ______
(3) How many pages does the writer advise to read before you want to give up？ ______
（4）If you don't like a book you've started，what will you do，to stop reading it halfway or to go on reading it？Why？（In about 30 words） ______
文段表达 （10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
33. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在和外国友好学校开展线上交流活动，其公众号计划做关于良好兴趣爱好的系列推送，现就 "Hobby"这一话题在校内收集素材，如静心阅读、驰骋球场、背包旅行等。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你的爱好，培养该爱好的过程，你对该爱好的想法，以及你的打算。
提示词语：interested，happiness，confident，practise
提示问题：
● How did you start your hobby？
● What do you think of it？
● What will you do to develop it？
Everyone has his own hobby.My hobby is________.
I hope my ideas can be taken.Thanks!
34. 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。
某英文网站正在开展以"天道酬勤"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述你通过勤奋，获得成功的经历，并谈谈你的感受。
提示词语：difficult，prepare for，win，proud
提示问题：
● What did you achieve by working hard？
● What did you do to make it？
● How did you feel about it？
Diligence（勤奋）is a must for us to reach our goals .________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】结合选项分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用代词的主格形式；由"上文My brother and I like basketball."可知，此处指代My brother and I，即哥哥和我两个人，因此使用we代替。
故选：B。
我哥哥和我喜欢篮球。我们通常放学后一起打。
掌握代词的用法，结合选项，根据语境，认真分析得出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】on"在…时候、在…之上"；of "…的、由…组成的"；to"朝、给、对于"；in "在…内"，四者都是介词．in a hospital "在一家医院"．in hospital"住院"．由题干"她的父亲是一名医生．他在一家医院工作．"可知，空格用in，因此答案应是in．
故选：D．
她的父亲是一名医生．他在一家医院工作．
本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
3.【答案】A
【解析】how much多少钱；how many多少；how long多长时间；how old多大岁数。根据"20 yuan."可知是问价格。
故选：A。
——打扰了，这顶帽子多少钱？
——20元。
考查疑问词的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
4.【答案】C
【解析】must必须，一定；need需要；could能，会；should应该。根据后句句意"我自己不能移动那张沉重的桌子"可知，要问"你能帮我一把吗"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
——你能帮我一把吗？我自己不能移动那张沉重的桌子。
——没问题。
考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】and"和"；but"但是"；so"所以"；because"因为"。根据He lived a hard life（他过着艰苦的生活）和he didn't give up writing（他没有放弃写作）可知，前后两句表示转折，故用but"但是"。
故选：B。
他过着艰苦的生活，但他没有放弃写作。
本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个练习是书中最难的。我根本不会做这道题。根据in the book可知是最高级的标准，形容词最高级前加the。故选D。
7.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干可知李先生正在拉二胡，其中listen是现在进行时常见的标志词，其结构是主语+is/am/are doing。故选A。
8.【答案】C
【解析】won't see一般将来时；don't see一般现在时态；haven't seen现在完成时；；didn't see一般过去时态。根据"since 2018"可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。此处是"我们自2018年以来就没有见过面"。
故选：C。
很高兴再次见到你。我们自2018年以来就没有见过面。
要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：-你妹妹在哪里吃午饭？-她通常在学校吃午饭。由usually可知时态是一般现在时，she接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选：B。
-你妹妹在哪里吃午饭？
-她通常在学校吃午饭。
熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：-辛迪，这个寒假你打算做什么？-我将和我的父母去海南。时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选：C。
-辛迪，这个寒假你打算做什么？
-我将和我的父母去海南。
熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知主语parks是动作的承受者，用被动语态．有next year卡时态是一般将来时，所以此处的动词结构是：will be+过去分词．
故选：C．
明年北京将有更多的自然公园被建立．
熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
12.【答案】D
【解析】根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除A和B，根据答句"I bought it in a store on the Internet"可知，是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。C项是一般将来时，错误，D项是一般过去时，所以正确。
故选：D。
—Judy,你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个书包吗？
—哦好的。我在网上的商店买的。
先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
13~20.【答案】D、A、D、C、C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：这是一个和朋友谈论，了解每个人正在做的有趣的事情，玩的好时机。A.eat吃；B.learn学习；C.run跑步；D.play玩。根据上文的it is the best part of the school day.（这是学校一天中最美好的时光。）可知这是一个玩的好时机。故选：D。
（2）考查动词。句意：他确实很喜欢老学校，讨厌离开他的最好的两个朋友。A.hated讨厌；B.imagined想象；C.tried尝试；D.suggested建议。空格后面的部分是leaving his two best friends，可知讨厌离开他的最好的两个朋友。故选：A。
（3）考查名词。句意：他想知道他们的友谊是否会继续下去。A.discussion讨论；B.dream梦想；C.business买卖；D.friendship友谊。根据下一句He didn't want to lose them（他不想失去他们）可知他想知道他们的友谊是否会继续下去。故选：D。
（4）考查名词。句意：Sam可以看到她眼里的遗憾。A.anger生气；B.longing渴望；C.regret遗憾；D.smile微笑。根据上一句I am really sorry that you have to change schools（我确实很遗憾你不得不换学校。）可知Sam可以看到她眼里的遗憾。故选：C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他原来想说出来，但是当他们搬家的时候，他仍然有些担心。A.consider考虑；B.mean意味着；C.state陈述；D.design设计。根据上一句He gave her a smile and told her not to worry about him.（他朝她微笑一下，告诉他不要担心他。）可知他原来想说出来，但是当他们搬家的时候，他仍然有些担心。故选：C。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：Sam转过身来，看看五个友好的脸庞。A.went along同行；B.ran away跑开；C.came up来；D.turned around转身。根据上文a voice behind him said（一个声音在他后面传来）可知Sam转过身来，看看五个友好的脸庞。故选：D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这个意想不到的邀请正是他需要的。A.creative有创造力的；B.unexpected意想不到的；C.funny有趣的；D.popular受欢迎的。根据上文的 "Would you like to join us？" （"你愿意加入我们吗？"）可知这个意想不到的邀请正是他需要的。故选：B。
（8）考查副词。句意：他高兴地点头说"好的"。A.nervously紧张地；B.patiently耐心地；C.happily高兴地；D.bravely勇敢地。根据上一句It immediately gave him the warm feeling inside.（这立刻让他内心产生了温暖的感觉。）可知他高兴地点头说"好的"。故选：C。
本文主要介绍了Sam由于跟着妈妈经常搬家，所以他对新学校充满了未知，很担心，但是去了之后，与他的预期截然不一样。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据I would like to take more exercise，but I have not found my favourite sport.The coach does not choose me to play in the football team because I am not fit，and I am not a good player.Thismorning，I went running in the park to get ft，but I felt lonely and sad.What can I do？（我想多做运动，但我还没有找到我最喜欢的运动。教练不选我参加足球队，因为我身体不好，而且我不是一个好球员。今天早上，我去公园跑步，但我感到孤独和悲伤。我该怎么办？）结合选项，B选项"叫一个朋友和你一起去跑步怎么样？你有没有通过练习来提高你的足球技术呢？"与之匹配。故选B。
（2）根据I went to school by bus in the past，and I did not feel fit.So last month I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school.I have walked to school for three weeks now.I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier.The problem is that all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way!What can I do？（我过去坐公共汽车上学，我觉得不合适。所以上个月我决定多锻炼，开始走路上学。我已经步行上学三个星期了。我变得更健康了，我感觉更健康了。问题是我所有的朋友都坐公共汽车上学，而我在路上没有人可以说话!我该怎么办？）结合选项，A选项"步行帮助你变得更健康，所以为什么不叫一个朋友和你一起步行去学校呢？"与之匹配。故选A。
（3）根据I love playing computer games with my friends.I also watch TV and eat fast food.I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomachache.The problem is that I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier.I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair.What can I do？（我喜欢和我的朋友玩电脑游戏。我也看电视和吃快餐。我知道这是不健康的，有时我胃痛。问题是我不知道如何停止，变得更健康。我不想一辈子都坐在椅子上。我该怎么办？）结合选项，C选项"为什么不关掉电脑和电视，加入一个体育俱乐部呢？和你的朋友一起去，这样你就会花时间在一起。选择一些健康的食物吃怎么样？"与之匹配。故选C。
（1）我想多做运动，但我还没有找到我最喜欢的运动。教练不选我参加足球队，因为我身体不好，而且我不是一个好球员。今天早上，我去公园跑步，但我感到孤独和悲伤。我该怎么办？—阿兰。---叫一个朋友和你一起去跑步怎么样？你有没有通过练习来提高你的足球技术呢？
（2）我过去坐公共汽车上学，我觉得不合适。所以上个月我决定多锻炼，开始走路上学。我已经步行上学三个星期了。我变得更健康了，我感觉更健康了。问题是我所有的朋友都坐公共汽车上学，而我在路上没有人可以说话!我该怎么办？—琳达。---步行帮助你变得更健康，所以为什么不叫一个朋友和你一起步行去学校呢？
（3）我喜欢和我的朋友玩电脑游戏。我也看电视和吃快餐。我知道这是不健康的，有时我胃痛。问题是我不知道如何停止，变得更健康。我不想一辈子都坐在椅子上。我该怎么办？—约翰。---为什么不关掉电脑和电视，加入一个体育俱乐部呢？和你的朋友一起去，这样你就会花时间在一起。选择一些健康的食物吃怎么样？
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22~24.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据Charlie was very obedient（顺从的）to his parents and teachers，for which everyone loved him a lot.（查理对父母和老师非常听话，因此每个人都非常爱他。）可推断出查理是个好孩子。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据But when he found Bill lying，he stopped and went back to help him!（但当他发现比尔躺在地上时，他停下脚步，回去帮助他！）可知查理放弃了比赛去帮助比尔。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Bill was touched and decided that he would try to be a good boy like Charlie.After that day，Charlie and Bill became best friends!（比尔很感动，决定要做一个像查理一样的好孩子。那天之后，查理和比尔成了最好的朋友！）可知善良的查理用自己的实际行动感动了比尔，让比尔决定成为一个好孩子，我们能从查理身上学到：善良可以让一个人成为好人，故选D。
本文章主要讲述了查理到了新学校后经常受到新同学比尔的欺负，但是他一直坚信比尔也是一个好孩子。后来在一次比赛中，查理放弃比赛来帮助受伤的比尔，最终两人成为了朋友。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~27.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"instead，think how much time you need to spend in each area of your life to keep a school-life balance."（相反，想想你需要在生活的每个领域花多少时间来保持学校生活的平衡。）可知，学生们应该决定在生活的每个方面花多少时间。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"The most important thing is to discover what your core values are."（最重要的是发现你的核心价值观是什么。）及第四段"Finally，think about how much time you want to spend on each task as it connects to your values."（最后，想想你想在每项任务上花多少时间，因为这与你的价值观有关。）可知，学生要明确自己的价值观，把时间花在与价值观有关的事情上。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段"However，reaching a school-life balance is one of the most important things for students like you to understand."（然而，对于像你这样的学生来说，达到学校生活的平衡是最重要的事情之一。）及全文可知，作者介绍了一种方式来帮助学生们达到学校——生活的平衡。故选A。
本文是一篇议论文，作者向我们介绍了一种达到学校——生活平衡的方式，即把时间花在与价值观相关的事情上。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28~31.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段everyone is born with a special ability—creativity （每个人都天生具有创造力。）可知每个人生来就有一种特殊的能力即创造力。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段If we stifle our creativity or lower its importance，we may create blockages in other parts of life.This can stop us from improving things like health，work and personal relationships.（如果我们扼杀了我们的创造力或降低了它的重要性，我们可能会在生活的其他方面制造障碍。这会阻止我们改善健康、工作和人际关系。）可知"stifle"是该句中"lower"，"blockages"，"stop"的同义词，因此是阻止的意思。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第二段Trying out different hobbies is a great way to discover one's creativity because it can be very enjoyable.（尝试不同的爱好是发现一个人创造力的好方法，因为它可以非常令人愉快。）可知，本段主要讲述了我们可以通过不同的爱好习惯来发展创造力。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段When people experience something as simple and great as creating something beautiful through hobbies，they begin to look at the world—and daily environments—in a fresh，new way.（当人们体验到通过爱好创造美好事物这样简单而伟大的事情时，他们开始以全新的方式看待世界和日常环境。）可推断出作者认为创造力可以帮助人们更积极地看待世界。故选B。
本文主要介绍了创造力的培养方法以及意义。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】Because it is an important skill.
【小题2】She says it's OK.
【小题3】Twenty.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据It's better to keep reading，because it is an important skill to keep going and get to the end.（最好是坚持阅读，因为坚持阅读并坚持到底是一项重要的技能。）可知，有些人说坚持阅读更好，是因为坚持阅读是一项重要的技能。故填Because it is an important skill.
（2）细节理解题。根据Cressida Cowell，the new Children's Laureate（儿童文学桂冠奖得主），says it's OK to stop reading a book you don't like .（儿童文学桂冠奖得主Cressida Cowell说停止读你不喜欢的书是可以的。）可知，。故填She says it's OK.
（3）细节理解题。根据If you ask me，I think you shouldn't give up after page one.I advise you to read around 20 pages（如果你问我，我认为你不应该看完第一页就放弃。我建议你读20页左右）可知，作者建议在你想要放弃之前读20页。故填Twenty。
（4）开放性题。如果我不喜欢刚开始读的一本书，我会继续读。因为我虽然不喜欢这本书，但是它非常重要，而且书中有很多有用的东西，所以我会坚持读。故填I'll keep reading it.Because although I don't like this book，it is very important，and there are a lot of useful things in the book.
本文主要介绍了遇到自己不喜欢的书应该怎么做。
本题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
33.【答案】Everyone has his own hobby.My hobby is reading.（爱好） When I was 6 years old，my father gave me my first book as a birthday present. 【高分句型一】Since then，I have been interested in reading. （时间）I especially like adventure story books.I like the heroes who overcome all kinds of difficulties.【高分句型二】I read almost every day. （频率）I can get a lot of knowledge and fun from reading.It also makes me a more confident person. （学到了什么）I hope to read more books in the future.If possible，I also hope to become a writer.I hope to write books that people like.I hope my dream can come true.
I hope my ideas can be taken.Thanks!
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I was 6 years old，my father gave me my first book as a birthday present.我6岁时，父亲给了我第一本书作为生日礼物。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I like the heroes who overcome all kinds of difficulties.我喜欢克服各种困难的英雄。who引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
34.【答案】Diligence is a must for us to reach our goals.I never realized it until I tried every effort to win the English speech competition last year．（点题）It was quite a big challenge for me because I was not confident about my oral English and I was shy to speak in public．【高分句型一】
To give a better performance，I made full use of my spare time to prepare for it．I recorded my lines and asked my foreign teacher to correct my pronunciation．Then I kept practising day and night．Besides，I seized every chance to speak in front of my family or friends．The more I practised，the more confident I became．【高分句型二】In the end，I won the competition and got a prize．（做了什么）
It was so great that all my efforts paid off．I felt so proud of myself．（感受）
【解析】高分句型一】
It was quite a big challenge for me because I was not that confident about my oral English and I was shy to speak in public．这对我来说是一个相当大的挑战，因为我对我的英语口语没有那么自信，我在公共场合说话很害羞。
it is+形容词 for sb to do sth某人做某事是…的。
【高分句型二】
The more I practised，the more confident I became．我练习的越多，我变得更加自信。
the+比较级，the+比较级，越…就越…。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年北京市密云区九年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单项填空（每题0 . 5分， 共6分）
1. My brother and I like basketball.__________ usually play together after school.（ ）
A. I B. We C. You
2. Her father is a doctor． He works _______ a hospital．（ ）
A. on B. of C. to D. in
3. —Excuse me，________ is this hat？
—It's 20 yuan.（ ）
A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old
4. -_________you give me a hand？I can't move the heavy desk by myself.
- No problem.（ ）
A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should
5. He lived a hard life ____________ he didn't give up writing.（ ）
A. and B. but C. so D. because
6. This exercise is in the book. I can't do it at all.
A. difficult B. more difficult
C. most difficult D. the most difficult
7. Listen! Mr. Li the erhu. How wonderful the music is!
A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played
8. It's nice to see you again.We__________each other since 2018.（ ）
A. won't see B. don't see C. haven't seen D. didn't see
9. — Where does your sister have lunch？
— She usually ___________ lunch at school.（ ）
A. had B. has C. is having D. will have
10. — What are you going to do this winter vacation，Cindy？
一 I __________ to Hainan with my parents.（ ）
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
11. More natural parks______in Beijing next year．（ ）
A. are built B. build C. will be built D. will build
12. — Judy,could you tell me _________the schoolbag？
—Oh,yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.（ ）
A. where did you buy B. where will you buy
C. where you will buy D. where you bought
二、 完形填空 （每题1分， 共8分）
In the morning，Sam was kind of nervous at home.At school he became much more nervous，though there were lots of kids and they talked with each other and laughed a lot.Do you know why？
Because it was Sam's first day in the new school.
Lunch was only thirty minutes away.For most students，it is the best part of the school day.It is time when they talk with their friends，get to know what interesting things everyone is doing，and of course， (13).Sam，however，didn't know anyone or anything，like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch.
Sam's mother was in the army，so his family moved a lot.He had really liked his old school and (14)leaving his two best friends.They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails，but he couldn't see them every day.He wondered if their (15)would continue.He didn't want to lose them，but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close.
"I know this is hard on you， "his mother said as he got ready for school this morning， "and I am really sorry that you have to change schools. "Sam could see. (16)in her eyes，but he didn't want her to feel that way.She had always been ready to defend not only the family but also the country.Sam loved her so much.He gave her a smile and told her not to worry about him.He had wanted to (17)it，but there was still always worry in him when hey moved.
The lunch time came quickly.As Sam was walking to the dining room alone，a voice behind him said， "Excuse me， "Sam. (18)and saw five friendly faces. "Would you like to join us？" asked one of them.
This (19)invitation was exactly what he needed.It immediately gave him the warm feeling inside.Sam nodded "yes" (20)and joined them.He was sure about his future school life now.
13. A. eat B. learn C. run D. play
14. A. hated B. imagined C. tried D. suggested
15. A. discussion B. dream C. business D. friendship
16. A. anger B. longing C. regret D. smile
17. A. consider B. mean C. state D. design
18. A. went along B. ran away C. came up D. turned around
19. A. creative B. unexpected C. funny D. popular
20. A. nervously B. patiently C. happily D. bravely
三、 阅读理解 （每题2分， 共26分）
21. 阅读下列问题和回复，给每个问题找到相对应的回复。
Problems
(1) I would like to take more exercise，but I have not found my favourite sport.The coach does not choose me to play in the football team because I am not fit，and I am not a good player.This morning，I went running in the park to get ft，but I felt lonely and sad.What can I do？
— Alan
(2) I went to school by bus in the past，and I did not feel fit.So last month I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school.I have walked to school for three weeks now.I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier.The problem is that all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way!What can I do？
— Linda
(3) I love playing computer games with my friends.I also watch TV and eat fast food.I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomachache.The problem is that I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier.I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair.What can I do？
— John
Advice
A.Walking has helped you get fitter，so why not ask a friend to walk to school with you？
B.How about asking a friend to go running with you？Have you practised to improve your football skills？
C.Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club？Go with your friends so that you
will spend time together.And how about choosing some healthy food to eat？
A
Charlie was very obedient（顺从的）to his parents and teachers，for which everyone loved him a lot.Because of his father's job，he went to anew school.As Charlie was a nice boy，soon most of is new classmates became his good friends.
But there was one boy named Bill in the class.He was a very naughty boy，and no one liked him at all.He found that Charlie was a quiet boy.So，he started creating troubles for his new classmate.At lunchtime，Bill often ate Charlie's lunch.No one dared to stop Bill for fear of being bullied（欺凌）by him.Charlie kept quiet and did not complain to the class teacher！When Charlie's parents learned about Bill，they wanted to come to the school.Charlie stopped them and said，" Mom，Dad，please do not worry.Everything will be all right.After all，Bill is also a kid like me."
The days went by and the time came for the sports meeting at school.Charlie was good at sports and he took part in a number of events.Bill also took part in the sack race ，though he could not run very fast.When Bill saw that Charlie won the first prize in the 100-meter and 200-meter races，he felt jealous（嫉妒）and decided that he would not let it happen in the sack race again.
As planned，Bill tried to push Charlie while running on the tracks of sack race.But he lost his own balance（平衡）and fell down！His leg was badly hurt.Charlie at first did not see what happened and kept running toward the finish line.But when he found Bill lying，he stopped and went back to help him!
Charlie took him to the school doctor." You lost this sack race because of me!" said Bill." My mom told me that helping a friend is more important than winning a race，" answered Charlie.
Bill was touched and decided that he would try to be a good boy like Charlie.After that day，Charlie and Bill became best friends!
22. From the passage，we know Charlie was ______ .
A. humorous B. strong C. nice D. wealthy
23. What happened in the sack race？ ______
A. Bill hurt Charlie while running.
B. Charlie gave up the race to help Bill.
C. Charlie fell down and hurt his leg.
D. Bill took Charlie to the school doctor.
24. What can you learn from Charlie？ ______
A. To become confident，try your best to win.
B. To make a lot of friends，don't bully others.
C. Experiences can help you solve problems easily.
D. Kindness can change someone into a good person.
B
We learn many things at school，but most of us don't learn how to make the most of the time we have.However，reaching a school-life balance （平衡） is one of the most important things for students like you to understand.
As many of you hurriedly do your best to earn （获得） as many volunteer hours or work experience as possible，do sports and other activities outside the classroom，it's hard not to let those things impact （影响） your grades.
Let me introduce you to a way I call "Value-Based Time Blocking".The most important thing is to discover what your core （核心） values are and make sure that your timetable shows that.The key isn't to spend most of your time on what you personally value as most important — instead，think how much time you need to spend in each area of your life to keep a school-life balance.
Here's an example：let's say that you need volunteer experience in a field.Try not to start the volunteer work too quickly without thinking about whether you enjoy the experience or not，think about how often and for how long you want to be volunteering.You may realize that volunteering a few hours once a week is enough for you to get the experience you need，and a few hours' work will not impact your grades.To get started，write down as many of your personal values onto a piece of paper as you can.Once you have at least ，underline your top .Next，think about all the things you would like to finish.In comparing what you'd like to do and your top values，scratch out （划掉） anything that doesn't go with most of these values.Finally，think about how much time you want to spend on each task as it connects to your values.
How we use our time is a choice.You don't have to do all the things，especially not all at once.You can choose to do only a few things.If you make the decision to try your best and to enjoy the time you spend on them，you can still get competitive grades and have a satisfying life outside the classroom，but it has to be a choice.
25. According to "Value-Based Time Blocking"，students should ______ .
A. do the activities that they would like to do
B. decide how much time to spend in each area of life
C. discover in what area they spend most of their time
D. spend most of their time on what they personally value most
26. What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Students are not clear about what their core values are.
B. Students need to find the connection between school and life.
C. Students should spend time on what connects with their values.
D. Students need little volunteer experience when they are at school.
27. What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ ______
A. To suggest a way of finding a school-life balance.
B. To tell the importance of reaching a school-life balance.
C. To explain why students enjoy life outside the classroom.
D. To show how activities outside the classroom impact grades.
C
Although we may not have the ability to paint the Mona Lisa，create music like Mozart，or write novels like Hemingway，everyone is born with a special ability — creativity （创造力）.Some people can find and learn to show it early，while others might discover it later in life.We are all creative，and we need to create as much as we need to eat，breathe and sleep.Creativity has different meanings for different people，but unluckily a lot of things may stifle the development of it.And the importance of creativity is not valued as much as it should be.However，it has a powerful effect （影响） on one's overall ability to get true happiness and success in life.If we stifle our creativity or lower its importance，we may create blockages （阻碍） in other parts of life.This can stop us from improving things like health，work and personal relationships.
No matter how busy one is，it is very important to leave some time to develop creativity.Trying out different hobbies is a great way to discover one's creativity because it can be very enjoyable.Some people find one hobby and fall deeply in love with it.Some people prefer to try different hobbies for short time，or change them up each season to stay interested and keep trying different things.
One great thing about a hobby is that there are no set rules.Each person gets to decide how often they want to do it and whether they want to keep it for a long time or move on to something else after trying it for a few weeks or months.
Another cool thing about hobbies is that one can enjoy them quietly when spending some free time alone，or as a way to fit in a community （集体）.Book clubs，art or cooking classes，gardening clubs — nearly every type of hobby offers a chance to meet with other people with the same interest and build relationships.This could be helpful on both a personal and a professional （专业的） level.Hobbies can be a great way to create a community among co-workers.Sometimes if co-workers are not getting along，having them take part in a seemingly non-work-related hobby can be great for creating common ground.
Usually，the simple act of developing hobbies can provide a chance for a person to find and show his or her creativity，which will produce great active changes.When people experience something as simple and great as creating something beautiful through hobbies，they begin to look at the world — and daily environments — in a fresh，new way.
28. From the passage，we can know ______ .
A. we are all born with creativity
B. creativity comes from happiness
C. people usually value creativity very much
D. creativity means the same thing to everyone
29. The underlined word " stifle" in Paragraph 1 probably means " ______ ".
A. improve B. produce C. stop D. lose
30. What's Paragraph 2 mainly about？ ______
A. There are no set rules to develop creativity.
B. Trying different hobbies has lots of advantages.
C. It's enjoyable to try different hobbies at different time.
D. We can develop creativity by trying different hobbies.
31. The writer probably agrees that ______ .
A. taking up simple hobbies won't change people's lives
B. creativity can help people to look at the world actively
C. it's better to have a long-time hobby than find a new one
D. enjoying a hobby alone can help fit in a community well
阅读表达（共10分）
32. Have you ever started a book，read a few pages，and found that it wasn't interesting at all？If you have，you may be faced with a dilemma（困境）：should you keep going with the book，even if you aren't enjoying it，or put it down and find something else？What do you have in mind？
Some people say you should go on reading the book you've started.Some of the best books ever written are full of difficult words and paragraphs.with lots of characters and different storylines.It's better to keep reading，because it is an important skill to keep going and get to the end.Besides，if you stop reading halfway through，how will you know how everything turns out for the characters？What's more，the book might suddenly become really interesting，and there might even be a surprise change.Giving up is easy，but trying to finish a difficult book is a good skill to have.
But not everybody has the same idea，Cressida Cowell，the new Children's Laureate（儿童文学桂冠奖得主），says it's OK to stop reading a book you don't like .She says young readers should read books they enjoy，not those that aren't of much interest.There are lots of wonderful books waiting to be read in libraries and bookshops，so spending hours and days trying hard to read an uninteresting story is meaningless.Nobody would choose to sit through a boring TV show.Giying up and trying a different book is the same as picking something else to watch on TV.Besides，it's important to enjoy reading and not think of it as a chore.If you have to finish a book that you are not enjoying，it might put you off reading other books in the future.
If you ask me，I think you shouldn't give up after page one.I advise you to read around 20 pages and then you can stop reading if you really don't like the characters or can't easily jump into their world.Sometimes you're just not in a place for a book，and it's OK to set it aside and revisit it later.A book you're not loving today could end up being your favorite in a few years.
(1) In Paragraph 2，why do some people say it's better to keep reading？ ______
(2) What is Cressida Cowell's idea about stopping reading a book you don't like？ ______
(3) How many pages does the writer advise to read before you want to give up？ ______
（4）If you don't like a book you've started，what will you do，to stop reading it halfway or to go on reading it？Why？（In about 30 words） ______
文段表达 （10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
33. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在和外国友好学校开展线上交流活动，其公众号计划做关于良好兴趣爱好的系列推送，现就 "Hobby"这一话题在校内收集素材，如静心阅读、驰骋球场、背包旅行等。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你的爱好，培养该爱好的过程，你对该爱好的想法，以及你的打算。
提示词语：interested，happiness，confident，practise
提示问题：
● How did you start your hobby？
● What do you think of it？
● What will you do to develop it？
Everyone has his own hobby.My hobby is________.
I hope my ideas can be taken.Thanks!
34. 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。
某英文网站正在开展以"天道酬勤"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述你通过勤奋，获得成功的经历，并谈谈你的感受。
提示词语：difficult，prepare for，win，proud
提示问题：
● What did you achieve by working hard？
● What did you do to make it？
● How did you feel about it？
Diligence（勤奋）is a must for us to reach our goals .________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】结合选项分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用代词的主格形式；由"上文My brother and I like basketball."可知，此处指代My brother and I，即哥哥和我两个人，因此使用we代替。
故选：B。
我哥哥和我喜欢篮球。我们通常放学后一起打。
掌握代词的用法，结合选项，根据语境，认真分析得出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】on"在…时候、在…之上"；of "…的、由…组成的"；to"朝、给、对于"；in "在…内"，四者都是介词．in a hospital "在一家医院"．in hospital"住院"．由题干"她的父亲是一名医生．他在一家医院工作．"可知，空格用in，因此答案应是in．
故选：D．
她的父亲是一名医生．他在一家医院工作．
本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
3.【答案】A
【解析】how much多少钱；how many多少；how long多长时间；how old多大岁数。根据"20 yuan."可知是问价格。
故选：A。
——打扰了，这顶帽子多少钱？
——20元。
考查疑问词的辨析，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
4.【答案】C
【解析】must必须，一定；need需要；could能，会；should应该。根据后句句意"我自己不能移动那张沉重的桌子"可知，要问"你能帮我一把吗"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
——你能帮我一把吗？我自己不能移动那张沉重的桌子。
——没问题。
考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
5.【答案】B
【解析】and"和"；but"但是"；so"所以"；because"因为"。根据He lived a hard life（他过着艰苦的生活）和he didn't give up writing（他没有放弃写作）可知，前后两句表示转折，故用but"但是"。
故选：B。
他过着艰苦的生活，但他没有放弃写作。
本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个练习是书中最难的。我根本不会做这道题。根据in the book可知是最高级的标准，形容词最高级前加the。故选D。
7.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干可知李先生正在拉二胡，其中listen是现在进行时常见的标志词，其结构是主语+is/am/are doing。故选A。
8.【答案】C
【解析】won't see一般将来时；don't see一般现在时态；haven't seen现在完成时；；didn't see一般过去时态。根据"since 2018"可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。此处是"我们自2018年以来就没有见过面"。
故选：C。
很高兴再次见到你。我们自2018年以来就没有见过面。
要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
9.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：-你妹妹在哪里吃午饭？-她通常在学校吃午饭。由usually可知时态是一般现在时，she接动词第三人称单数形式。
故选：B。
-你妹妹在哪里吃午饭？
-她通常在学校吃午饭。
熟悉一般现在时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：-辛迪，这个寒假你打算做什么？-我将和我的父母去海南。时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。
故选：C。
-辛迪，这个寒假你打算做什么？
-我将和我的父母去海南。
熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知主语parks是动作的承受者，用被动语态．有next year卡时态是一般将来时，所以此处的动词结构是：will be+过去分词．
故选：C．
明年北京将有更多的自然公园被建立．
熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
12.【答案】D
【解析】根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除A和B，根据答句"I bought it in a store on the Internet"可知，是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。C项是一般将来时，错误，D项是一般过去时，所以正确。
故选：D。
—Judy,你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个书包吗？
—哦好的。我在网上的商店买的。
先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
13~20.【答案】D、A、D、C、C、D、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：这是一个和朋友谈论，了解每个人正在做的有趣的事情，玩的好时机。A.eat吃；B.learn学习；C.run跑步；D.play玩。根据上文的it is the best part of the school day.（这是学校一天中最美好的时光。）可知这是一个玩的好时机。故选：D。
（2）考查动词。句意：他确实很喜欢老学校，讨厌离开他的最好的两个朋友。A.hated讨厌；B.imagined想象；C.tried尝试；D.suggested建议。空格后面的部分是leaving his two best friends，可知讨厌离开他的最好的两个朋友。故选：A。
（3）考查名词。句意：他想知道他们的友谊是否会继续下去。A.discussion讨论；B.dream梦想；C.business买卖；D.friendship友谊。根据下一句He didn't want to lose them（他不想失去他们）可知他想知道他们的友谊是否会继续下去。故选：D。
（4）考查名词。句意：Sam可以看到她眼里的遗憾。A.anger生气；B.longing渴望；C.regret遗憾；D.smile微笑。根据上一句I am really sorry that you have to change schools（我确实很遗憾你不得不换学校。）可知Sam可以看到她眼里的遗憾。故选：C。
（5）考查动词。句意：他原来想说出来，但是当他们搬家的时候，他仍然有些担心。A.consider考虑；B.mean意味着；C.state陈述；D.design设计。根据上一句He gave her a smile and told her not to worry about him.（他朝她微笑一下，告诉他不要担心他。）可知他原来想说出来，但是当他们搬家的时候，他仍然有些担心。故选：C。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：Sam转过身来，看看五个友好的脸庞。A.went along同行；B.ran away跑开；C.came up来；D.turned around转身。根据上文a voice behind him said（一个声音在他后面传来）可知Sam转过身来，看看五个友好的脸庞。故选：D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这个意想不到的邀请正是他需要的。A.creative有创造力的；B.unexpected意想不到的；C.funny有趣的；D.popular受欢迎的。根据上文的 "Would you like to join us？" （"你愿意加入我们吗？"）可知这个意想不到的邀请正是他需要的。故选：B。
（8）考查副词。句意：他高兴地点头说"好的"。A.nervously紧张地；B.patiently耐心地；C.happily高兴地；D.bravely勇敢地。根据上一句It immediately gave him the warm feeling inside.（这立刻让他内心产生了温暖的感觉。）可知他高兴地点头说"好的"。故选：C。
本文主要介绍了Sam由于跟着妈妈经常搬家，所以他对新学校充满了未知，很担心，但是去了之后，与他的预期截然不一样。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据I would like to take more exercise，but I have not found my favourite sport.The coach does not choose me to play in the football team because I am not fit，and I am not a good player.Thismorning，I went running in the park to get ft，but I felt lonely and sad.What can I do？（我想多做运动，但我还没有找到我最喜欢的运动。教练不选我参加足球队，因为我身体不好，而且我不是一个好球员。今天早上，我去公园跑步，但我感到孤独和悲伤。我该怎么办？）结合选项，B选项"叫一个朋友和你一起去跑步怎么样？你有没有通过练习来提高你的足球技术呢？"与之匹配。故选B。
（2）根据I went to school by bus in the past，and I did not feel fit.So last month I decided to take more exercise and started walking to school.I have walked to school for three weeks now.I am getting a lot fitter and I feel healthier.The problem is that all my friends take the bus to school and I do not have anyone to talk with on the way!What can I do？（我过去坐公共汽车上学，我觉得不合适。所以上个月我决定多锻炼，开始走路上学。我已经步行上学三个星期了。我变得更健康了，我感觉更健康了。问题是我所有的朋友都坐公共汽车上学，而我在路上没有人可以说话!我该怎么办？）结合选项，A选项"步行帮助你变得更健康，所以为什么不叫一个朋友和你一起步行去学校呢？"与之匹配。故选A。
（3）根据I love playing computer games with my friends.I also watch TV and eat fast food.I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomachache.The problem is that I do not know how to stop and become fitter and healthier.I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair.What can I do？（我喜欢和我的朋友玩电脑游戏。我也看电视和吃快餐。我知道这是不健康的，有时我胃痛。问题是我不知道如何停止，变得更健康。我不想一辈子都坐在椅子上。我该怎么办？）结合选项，C选项"为什么不关掉电脑和电视，加入一个体育俱乐部呢？和你的朋友一起去，这样你就会花时间在一起。选择一些健康的食物吃怎么样？"与之匹配。故选C。
（1）我想多做运动，但我还没有找到我最喜欢的运动。教练不选我参加足球队，因为我身体不好，而且我不是一个好球员。今天早上，我去公园跑步，但我感到孤独和悲伤。我该怎么办？—阿兰。---叫一个朋友和你一起去跑步怎么样？你有没有通过练习来提高你的足球技术呢？
（2）我过去坐公共汽车上学，我觉得不合适。所以上个月我决定多锻炼，开始走路上学。我已经步行上学三个星期了。我变得更健康了，我感觉更健康了。问题是我所有的朋友都坐公共汽车上学，而我在路上没有人可以说话!我该怎么办？—琳达。---步行帮助你变得更健康，所以为什么不叫一个朋友和你一起步行去学校呢？
（3）我喜欢和我的朋友玩电脑游戏。我也看电视和吃快餐。我知道这是不健康的，有时我胃痛。问题是我不知道如何停止，变得更健康。我不想一辈子都坐在椅子上。我该怎么办？—约翰。---为什么不关掉电脑和电视，加入一个体育俱乐部呢？和你的朋友一起去，这样你就会花时间在一起。选择一些健康的食物吃怎么样？
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22~24.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节判断题。根据Charlie was very obedient（顺从的）to his parents and teachers，for which everyone loved him a lot.（查理对父母和老师非常听话，因此每个人都非常爱他。）可推断出查理是个好孩子。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据But when he found Bill lying，he stopped and went back to help him!（但当他发现比尔躺在地上时，他停下脚步，回去帮助他！）可知查理放弃了比赛去帮助比尔。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Bill was touched and decided that he would try to be a good boy like Charlie.After that day，Charlie and Bill became best friends!（比尔很感动，决定要做一个像查理一样的好孩子。那天之后，查理和比尔成了最好的朋友！）可知善良的查理用自己的实际行动感动了比尔，让比尔决定成为一个好孩子，我们能从查理身上学到：善良可以让一个人成为好人，故选D。
本文章主要讲述了查理到了新学校后经常受到新同学比尔的欺负，但是他一直坚信比尔也是一个好孩子。后来在一次比赛中，查理放弃比赛来帮助受伤的比尔，最终两人成为了朋友。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~27.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"instead，think how much time you need to spend in each area of your life to keep a school-life balance."（相反，想想你需要在生活的每个领域花多少时间来保持学校生活的平衡。）可知，学生们应该决定在生活的每个方面花多少时间。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段"The most important thing is to discover what your core values are."（最重要的是发现你的核心价值观是什么。）及第四段"Finally，think about how much time you want to spend on each task as it connects to your values."（最后，想想你想在每项任务上花多少时间，因为这与你的价值观有关。）可知，学生要明确自己的价值观，把时间花在与价值观有关的事情上。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段"However，reaching a school-life balance is one of the most important things for students like you to understand."（然而，对于像你这样的学生来说，达到学校生活的平衡是最重要的事情之一。）及全文可知，作者介绍了一种方式来帮助学生们达到学校——生活的平衡。故选A。
本文是一篇议论文，作者向我们介绍了一种达到学校——生活平衡的方式，即把时间花在与价值观相关的事情上。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28~31.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段everyone is born with a special ability—creativity （每个人都天生具有创造力。）可知每个人生来就有一种特殊的能力即创造力。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段If we stifle our creativity or lower its importance，we may create blockages in other parts of life.This can stop us from improving things like health，work and personal relationships.（如果我们扼杀了我们的创造力或降低了它的重要性，我们可能会在生活的其他方面制造障碍。这会阻止我们改善健康、工作和人际关系。）可知"stifle"是该句中"lower"，"blockages"，"stop"的同义词，因此是阻止的意思。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第二段Trying out different hobbies is a great way to discover one's creativity because it can be very enjoyable.（尝试不同的爱好是发现一个人创造力的好方法，因为它可以非常令人愉快。）可知，本段主要讲述了我们可以通过不同的爱好习惯来发展创造力。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段When people experience something as simple and great as creating something beautiful through hobbies，they begin to look at the world—and daily environments—in a fresh，new way.（当人们体验到通过爱好创造美好事物这样简单而伟大的事情时，他们开始以全新的方式看待世界和日常环境。）可推断出作者认为创造力可以帮助人们更积极地看待世界。故选B。
本文主要介绍了创造力的培养方法以及意义。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】Because it is an important skill.
【小题2】She says it's OK.
【小题3】Twenty.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据It's better to keep reading，because it is an important skill to keep going and get to the end.（最好是坚持阅读，因为坚持阅读并坚持到底是一项重要的技能。）可知，有些人说坚持阅读更好，是因为坚持阅读是一项重要的技能。故填Because it is an important skill.
（2）细节理解题。根据Cressida Cowell，the new Children's Laureate（儿童文学桂冠奖得主），says it's OK to stop reading a book you don't like .（儿童文学桂冠奖得主Cressida Cowell说停止读你不喜欢的书是可以的。）可知，。故填She says it's OK.
（3）细节理解题。根据If you ask me，I think you shouldn't give up after page one.I advise you to read around 20 pages（如果你问我，我认为你不应该看完第一页就放弃。我建议你读20页左右）可知，作者建议在你想要放弃之前读20页。故填Twenty。
（4）开放性题。如果我不喜欢刚开始读的一本书，我会继续读。因为我虽然不喜欢这本书，但是它非常重要，而且书中有很多有用的东西，所以我会坚持读。故填I'll keep reading it.Because although I don't like this book，it is very important，and there are a lot of useful things in the book.
本文主要介绍了遇到自己不喜欢的书应该怎么做。
本题主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
33.【答案】Everyone has his own hobby.My hobby is reading.（爱好） When I was 6 years old，my father gave me my first book as a birthday present. 【高分句型一】Since then，I have been interested in reading. （时间）I especially like adventure story books.I like the heroes who overcome all kinds of difficulties.【高分句型二】I read almost every day. （频率）I can get a lot of knowledge and fun from reading.It also makes me a more confident person. （学到了什么）I hope to read more books in the future.If possible，I also hope to become a writer.I hope to write books that people like.I hope my dream can come true.
I hope my ideas can be taken.Thanks!
【解析】【高分句型一】
When I was 6 years old，my father gave me my first book as a birthday present.我6岁时，父亲给了我第一本书作为生日礼物。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I like the heroes who overcome all kinds of difficulties.我喜欢克服各种困难的英雄。who引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
34.【答案】Diligence is a must for us to reach our goals.I never realized it until I tried every effort to win the English speech competition last year．（点题）It was quite a big challenge for me because I was not confident about my oral English and I was shy to speak in public．【高分句型一】
To give a better performance，I made full use of my spare time to prepare for it．I recorded my lines and asked my foreign teacher to correct my pronunciation．Then I kept practising day and night．Besides，I seized every chance to speak in front of my family or friends．The more I practised，the more confident I became．【高分句型二】In the end，I won the competition and got a prize．（做了什么）
It was so great that all my efforts paid off．I felt so proud of myself．（感受）
【解析】高分句型一】
It was quite a big challenge for me because I was not that confident about my oral English and I was shy to speak in public．这对我来说是一个相当大的挑战，因为我对我的英语口语没有那么自信，我在公共场合说话很害羞。
it is+形容词 for sb to do sth某人做某事是…的。
【高分句型二】
The more I practised，the more confident I became．我练习的越多，我变得更加自信。
the+比较级，the+比较级，越…就越…。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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