广东省广州市南沙外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份广东省广州市南沙外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了选出划线部分发音不同的选项，读句子，做选择，读篇章，做选择，完形填空，阅读理解，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年广东省广州市南沙外国语学校七年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、选出划线部分发音不同的选项。（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分。）
1. 选出划线部分发音不同的选项。（　　）
A．pushes B．catches C．brushes D．makes
2. 选出划线部分发音不同的选项。（　　）
A．opened B．used C．jumped D．called
3. 选出划线部分发音不同的选项。（　　）
A．headline B．hotel C．happy D．hour
4. 找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（　　）
A．teacher B．leaf C．sea D．head
5. 找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。（　　）
A．snow B．cow C．follow D．show
二、读句子，做选择。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。）
6. My uncle is ______ engineer． His favourite hobby is playing ________ badminton．（　　）
A. a， the B. an， the C. an， / D. a， /
7. ---Hi， Lucas． Long time no see． How is everything？
--- Not bad． I ______ back from America yesterday．（　　）
A. came B. am coming C. come D. will come
8. I want to get _______ information on the Internet， but I can't find _______．（　　）
A. any， some B. some， any C. some， some D. any， any
9. Guangzhou is my hometown． It is one of ________ in China．（　　）
A. most beautiful city B. the most beautiful city
C. most beautiful cities D. the most beautiful cities
10. ---Whose bike is it？
---Oh， it's ______．（　　）
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
三、读篇章，做选择。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
A mouse was having a very bad time． She couldn't (11)any food at all． She (12) everywhere， but there was no food． She got very thin．
At last， the mouse found a box (13) a lot of rice． There (14)a small hole（孔） in the box， and she climbed in． She could just get through (15) hole． Then she began to eat the rice． Because the mouse was very hungry， she ate(16)rice． She got bigger after she ate． She was so fat that she couldn't get out of the box through the hole．
"That's too bad，" said the mouse． "Oh， (17) can I get out？"
Just then(18)mouse came， and he said， "(19) you want to get out of the box， you must wait． When you are as (20)as before， you can．"
Sometimes greed（贪欲）may make you get into bigger trouble．
11.  A. find B. to find C. finding D. found
12.  A. looks B. looked C. is looking D. will look
13.  A. of B. with C. without D. for
14.  A. is B. are C. was D. were
15.  A. a B. an C. / D. the
16.  A. many B. much C. a lot D. lot of
17.  A. what B. where C. how D. where
18.  A. other B. another C. the other D. other
19.  A. If B. So C. After D. Before
20.  A. thin B. fat C. thinner D. fatter
四、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Jenny，from Germany，spent some time travelling in India．While she was there，she stayed with her Indian friend，Leela．However，there was a language barrier（障碍）for her．It was very(21)for her to communicate in the new environment，which was very different from (22)of her own country．
One day，together with Leela，Jenny went to(23) an orphanage（孤儿院）．All the children there were very young．At first，Jenny was not sure if she could find a way to communicate with them．She went over to the children(24)and sat beside them．After some time，one of the children(25) her．She felt a little relaxed and smiled back．Then she went close to the child．She slowly put her arm around the child and started(26)a song in German．The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her．The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang，but the rhythm（节奏）was the same．Jenny sang a little more and the child followed her again．Wanting to join in the(27)， another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm．Then more children joined．They(28)many smiles together．
From the other side of the hall，Leela was smiling and watching them．Noticing Leela's(29) on her，Jenny felt happy："See，I don't have any language barriers here．We(30)speak and communicate!"At that moment，she understood：we're all simply human，and we have the ability to connect with each other．
21.  A. nice B. dangerous C. difficult D. easy
22.  A. these B. those C. this D. that
23.  A. show B. visit C. build D. improve
24.  A. slowly B. early C. hardly D. easily
25.  A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. smiled at
26.  A. singing B. writing C. saying D. playing
27.  A. club B. talk C. fun D. dance
28.  A. forgot B. remembered C. shared D. missed
29.  A. hands B. eyes C. influence D. question
30.  A. can B. must C. need D. should
五、阅读理解（共 13 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 26 分）
A
Kitty's family was going to visit her grandparents.Kitty was so excited!It had been months since their last visit.
They called a taxi to take them to the airport. "This will save us lots of time，" Dad said. "We won't have to worry about parking."
However，the streets were crowded with cars，and the taxi slowly made its way to the airport through the traffic.
They arrived at the airport very late，got stuck at a checkpoint for a while，and had to run all the way to the gate to catch their plane.Out of breath，they finally reached the gate.The clerk saw them dash up and shook her head sadly. "You checked in too late，" the clerk said， "so we had to give your seats to other people.Now the plane is completely full." The clerk booked them on another flight，which would leave two hours later.The family was upset，but all they could do was to wait.Mum and Dad were worried now because they were going to be late，and Grandma and Grandpa would have to wait too.
After two long hours，the family got an a plane.Kitty was very glad to see her grandparents finally.Grandpa took Kitty's hand，and they happily chatted and laughed as they went together to pick up the luggage.They waited and waited，but their luggage was nowhere to be seen.Dad asked an airport worker for help，and she looked on her computer for a minute or two. "I'm sorry，but it seems that your luggage didn't get on your plane，" she said. "It won't be here for another hour，" After another hour，the family picked up their luggage and left the airport.The sun was setting as they pulled into her grandparents' driveway.Everyone was hungry and tired.
31. Kitty's family went to the airport by taxi because ______ .
A. they didn't have a car B. there was a lot of traffic
C. they had heavy luggage D. they wanted to save time
32. Kitty's family couldn't get on the first plane because ______ .
A. they failed to arrive in time B. the clerk wasn't quick enough
C. they couldn't find their tickets D. the plane needed repairs
33. What happened to the family's luggage？ ______
A. It was left at home. B. It was put on another plane.
C. It was seriously broken. D. It was stolen at the airport.
34. Which is the best title of the passage？ ______
A. Visiting Grandparents
B. Kitty's holiday plan
C. Kitty's Experience at the airport
D. Cars and Planes
B
Do you have enough sleep？With so much homework to do，it's often difficult to get the rest you need.But you need to try，because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.
Recently，a group of US scientists did a study among some kids between8 and 13 years old.The study found that if kids sleep for just one more hour each day，the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent.
Why？When people don't get enough sleep，they become tired.When they are tired，they don't exercise enough.Also，kids like snacks.If they are awake one or two more hours each day，they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.
So，how much sleep should kids get？Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to 11 hours a night for kids of 5 to 12 years old.For older kids, eight to nine hours will do. （ 160 words）
35. How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep？ ______
A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. D. None.
36. If you are under 10，how long do the scientists advise you to sleep？ ______
A. 10 to 11 hours. B. 8 to 9 hours.
C. 8 to 13 hours. D. As long as possible.
37. Why does the writer suggest you try to get enough sleep？ ______
A. Because most kids like sleeping more than adults.
B. Because you'll get fit if you're awake one or two more hours each day.
C. Because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.
D. Because sleeping enough is more important than your homework.
38. What does the sentence "eight to nine hours will do" mean？ ______
A. Eight to nine hours' sleep will be good and enough.
B. Eight to nine hours' sleep will be too long.
C. Eight to nine hours' sleep will make kids get fat.
D. Eight to nine hours' sleep will let kids eat snacks or unhealthy foods.
39. What does the passage talk about？ ______
A. How to get long sleep. B. How to keep fit.
C. Enough sleep does good. D. Long sleep does good.
C
As Earth's neighbor，Mars has a similar environment to Earth.For years，humans are exploring the Red Planet and hope to live on it one day.On July 23，2020，China launched its first Mars probe（探测器）.It is called Tianwen-1.The name comes from the poemTianwen.
Qu Yuan，a famous poet of the Warring States Period wrote it.The probe landed on the surface（表面） of Mars on May 15，2021.China is the second country in the world to make it.It was a great success.
A probe has to fly a very long way before landing on Mars.Because the signal from Earth is weak，the lander has to land by itself. "Each step had only one chance.If there was any mistake，the landing would fail." Geng Yan，an official from the China National Space Administration said.
The Mars probe has three parts—the orbiter，the lander and the rover（火星车）.Within a week after the landing，the Mars rover，Zhurong，will begin working.Zhurong is named after the god of fire in ancient Chinese stories. is the sixth rover on Mars，following five others launched by the United States.If everything goes well，Zhurong will work for at least three months and carry out scientific studies on Mars like taking pictures and videos of Mars，finding out if there is any water or ice under the surface of Mars and checking the temperature or climate on it.
"A larger probe will set off for the planet sometime around 2030 to take samples and return them to Earth." a CNSA officials said.
40. What can we learn from Paragraph 2？ ______
A. QuYuan named Chinese first Mars probe Tianwen-1.
B. Tianwen was a famous poet of the Warring States Period.
C. Tianwen-1 flew for about 10 months before landing on Mars.
D. It is the second time for Chinese Mars probes to land on Mars.
41. What does the underlined "It" in Paragraph 4 refers to？ ______
A. AChinese story. B. The rover Zhurong.
C. The god of fire. D. Tianwen-1.
42. The following statements are true EXCEPT ______ .
A. The rover is part of a Mars probe.
B. It is difficult for a probe to land on Mars.
C. Six rovers have landed on Mars successfully so far.
D. Tianwen-1 will take samples from Mars back to earth.
43. Why do human beings keep exploring Mars？ ______
A. It is a big and red planet.
B. It is Earth's nearest neighbor.
C. It has good living environment.
D. It may be another home for humans.
44. 阅读填空，根据短文的内容，从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many clubs in our school，such as the Sports Club，the Dancing Club and the Geography Club. (1) My classmates and I like joining different clubs.
Last year，I joined the Calligraphy （书法） Club for the first time.It was very interesting. (2) The characters you write show their beauty and your feelings.It is part of Chinese culture.1 like it very much.
(3) Mr.Chen，a calligrapher from Nanjing，is our teacher.He taught us how to write beautiful Chinese characters with traditional brushes.Before the class，I should put an ink stick，an ink stone，a brush and some paper on the desk (4) The teacher gave me some characters to copy （临摹） . (5)
I hope I can write more beautiful characters in the future.

A.I practiced very hard and I could write some beautiful ones.
B.All of them are very great and educational.
C.I learnt calligraphy is a kind of art more than just writing.
D.This term I joined the club again.
E.In class，I learnt how to use the brush correctly.
四、语篇填词（共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
45. Come and study in New York!We can offer you great summer English courses （课程）.You are sure to learn a lot from the course and understand more about the beautiful （1）c ______ ----America.You can stay in a hotel or with an American family.Don't worry.People in these families are very （2）f ______ .Do not forget to bring a pair of sunglasses.The summer in New York is sunny and hot.The Sun shines （3）b ______ the whole summer.The sunglasses can（4）p ______ your eyes from sunlight.Everyone is welcome in our courses but you must make sure to take good care of （5）y ______ .

五、默写句子。（共 3 题；每题 2 分，共 6 分）
46. 对于我们来说为了我们的未来保护地球很重要。 ______
47. 在春节期间中国人通常花时间拜访亲戚朋友。 ______
48. 我将必须穿太空服帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。 ______
六、完成句子。（共 4 题；每题 2 分，共 8 分）
49. 这个词的意思很多人都要查字典才知道．
Many people have to____________ the meaning of this word in the dictionary．
50. 如果下周下雨，我们将不出去。
We ______ if it ______ next week.
51. 贾森花了和我一样多的时间来完成这张海报。
Jason spent ______ me completing the poster.
52. 在沙滩上玩是令人激动的．
______ is exciting____________ on the beach．
七、书面表达（共 1 题，满分 10 分）
53. 你将代表学校向外宾 Tom 介绍广州。请根据下面的思维导图提示，写一份介绍稿。字数要求：80 词左右，开头已给出，不算入总字数。
注意：文章中不许出现个人信息。


Hi，Tom.I am John.I would like to tell you something about Guangzhou.________________
答案和解析

1.【答案】D
【解析】push       [puʃiz]；catch       ['kætʃɪz]；brush       [brʌʃiz]；mak       [meɪks]。根据单词的读音，可知D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：D。
push       推；catch       抓住；brush       刷；mak       制作。
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

2.【答案】C
【解析】open       ['əʊpənd]；us       [juːzd]；jump       [dʒʌmpt]；call       [kɔːld]。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
open       打开；us       使用；jump       跳跃；call       打电话。
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

3.【答案】D
【解析】      eadline[ˈhedlaɪn]；       otel[həʊˈtel]；       appy[ˈhæpi]；       our[ˈaʊə（r）]。根据单词的读音，可知D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：D。
      eadline标题；       otel旅馆；       appy高兴的；       our小时。
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

4.【答案】D
【解析】teacher中字母ea的发音为/iː/；leaf中字母ea的发音为/iː/；sea中字母ea的发音为/iː/；head 中字母ea的发音为/e/。D项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：D。
teacher 教师；leaf叶；sea海；head 头
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

5.【答案】B
【解析】snow 中字母ow的发音为/əʊ/；cow中字母ow的发音为/aʊ/；follow 中字母ow的发音为/əʊ/；show  中字母ow的发音为/əʊ/。B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选：B。
snow 雪；cow 母牛；follow 跟随；show 显示
掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。

6.【答案】C
【解析】engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an．球类前面不加the．此题根据语境：我叔叔是一个工程师，他最喜欢的爱好是打羽毛球．
故选：C．
我叔叔是一个工程师，他最喜欢的爱好是打羽毛球．
此题考查冠词，在熟知冠词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．

7.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意： -你好，Lucas．好久不见了．一切都好吗？-还不错．我昨天从美国回来的．由 yesterday可知时态为一般过去时．
故选：A．
-你好，Lucas．好久不见了．一切都好吗？
-还不错．我昨天从美国回来的．
熟悉一般过去时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

8.【答案】B
【解析】any用法：一般用在疑问句或否定句中，some用法：一般用在肯定句中．根据I want to get _______ information on the Internet可知这里是一个肯定句，用some；而but I can't find 是一个否定句，用any．
故选：B．
我想在网上得到一些信息，但找不到．
考查同义词．要结合语境，选择合适的同义词形式完成试题．

9.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意：广州是我的家乡．它是中国的最美丽的城市之一．可知考查句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一．
故选：D．
广州是我的家乡．它是中国的最美丽的城市之一．
熟悉名词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

10.【答案】D
【解析】I我，me我宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词．mine我的，名词性物主代词，横线后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词，此题根据语境：这是谁的自行车？是我的．
故选：D．
这是谁的自行车？
是我的．
此题考查物主代词，在熟知物主代词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．

11~20.【答案】A、B、B、C、D、B、C、B、A、A
【解析】1-5：ABBCD     6-10：BCBAA
1．A 考查动词辨析．A原形；B不定式；C现在分词；D过去式；根据 couldn't  加动词原形，故答案是A．
2．B 考查动词辨析．A第三人称单数形式；B过去式；C现在分词；D将来时；根据 there was no 过去时，这里也要用过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是B．
3．B 考查介词辨析．A…的；B和…；C没有；D为..根据the mouse found a box （3）a lot of rice，应该是发现一个盒子，里面有一些米，表伴随，故答案是B．
4．C 考查动词辨析．A是，单数形式，现在时；B是，复数形式，现在时；C是，单数形式，过去时；D是，复数形式过去时；根据a small hole（孔） in the box， 全文是过去时，后面是一个洞，单数形式，所以用is的过去式was，故答案是C．
5．D 考查冠词辨析．A一，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；B一个，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；C不填；D特指；根据hole再次提到这个洞用the，故答案是D．
6．B 考查形容词辨析．A很多，修饰可数名词复数；B很多，修饰不可数名词；C非常，副词； D错误；根据she ate（6）rice后面是不可数名词，故答案是B．
7．C 考查疑问代词辨析．A什么；B哪儿；C怎样；D哪儿；根据上文太胖了出不去，这里can I get out应该是怎样出去呢，故答案是C．
8．B 考查代词辨析．A别的，后面加名词复数；B三者及以上另一个；C两者中另一个；D别的，后面加名词复数形式；根据mouse came应该是别一只老鼠来了，很多中的一个，故答案是B．
9．A 考查连词辨析．A如果；B所以；C在..之后；D在…之前；根据you want to get out of the box， you must wait你想出来，你得等，应该是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案是A．
10．A 考查形容词辨析．A瘦；B胖；C更瘦；D更胖；根据When you are as （10）as before， you can，as…as中间要用原形，应该是和从前一样瘦，可以出来，故答案是A．
文章主要围绕一只饥饿的老鼠展开，并告诉我们贪欲会使我们陷入更大的麻烦．
考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．

21~30.【答案】C、D、B、A、D、A、C、C、B、A
【解析】1．C，考查形容词，根据However，there was a language barrier（障碍）for her有语言障碍，所以是交流困难，A好的，B危险的，C困难的，D简单的，故选C．
2．D，考查代词，根据 her own country自己的国家，所以指的是自己国家的环境，A这些，B那些，C这个，D那个，that常常指代上文提到的名词，此处指的是环境，故选D．
3．B，考查动词，根据an orphanage一个孤儿院，所以是参观，拜访，A展示，B拜访，C建造，D提升，故选B．
4．A，考查副词，根据 sat beside them坐在他旁边，所以是慢慢走到他的身边，然后做下来，A慢慢的，B早的，C几乎不，D容易的，故选A．
5．D，考查动词短语，根据She felt a little relaxed and smiled back感到放松，以笑脸回馈，所以是那个孩子在向自己微笑，A看，B嘲笑，D大喊，D笑，故选D．
6．A，考查动词，根据a song一首歌，所以是唱歌，start doing sth表示开始做某事，A唱歌，B写作，C说，D玩，故选A．
7．C，考查名词，根据 another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm另一个孩子也走过来，加入了阵营，所以是想要参加这个有趣的活动，A俱乐部，B谈话，C乐趣，D跳舞，故选C．
8．C，考查动词，根据many smiles together许多微笑，一起，所以是在一起分享快乐，A忘记，B记得，C分享，D错过，故选C．
9．B，考查名词，根据Leela was smiling and watching them在看着他们玩耍，所以是注意到了对方在看他，A手，B眼，C影响，D问题，故选B．
10．A，考查情态动词，根据I don't have any language barriers here没有了语言障碍，所以是能够交流，A能够，B必须，C需要，D应该，故选A．
Jenny来自德国，现在在印度．因为刚刚进入一个陌生的环境，语言成为最大的交流障碍．有一次和朋友去孤儿院，她用德语唱歌，随后其他的小孩子用印度语唱相同的曲调，然后Jenny就说虽然自己不太懂印度语言，但是并不影响人与人之间的交流．
对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解Jenny在印度的经历，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．

31~34.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据They called a taxi to take them to the airport. "This will save us lots of time，" Dad said. （他们叫了一辆出租车去机场。"这会节省我们很多时间，"爸爸说。）可知，Kitty的家人乘出租车去机场，因为他们想节省时间。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"You checked in too late，" the clerk said， "so we had to give your seats to other people.（"您检票太晚了，"服务员说，"所以我们不得不把您的座位让给其他人。）可知， Kittv的家人没能赶上第一班飞机，因为他们没能及时到达。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据They waited and waited，but their luggage was nowhere to be seen.Dad asked an airport worker for help，and she looked on her computer for a minute or two. "I'm sorry，but it seems that your luggage didn't get on your plane，" she said. "It won't be here for another hour，" （他们等啊等，可是行李不见了。爸爸向机场工作人员求助，她在电脑上看了一两分钟。"对不起，您的行李好像没有上飞机，"她说。"再过一个小时它才会来。"）可知，他们的行李被放在另一架飞机上了。故选B。
（4）最佳标题题。根据After two long hours，the family got an a plane...Dad asked an airport worker for help，and she looked on her computer for a minute or two. "I'm sorry，but it seems that your luggage didn't get on your plane，" she said. "It won't be here for another hour，" （漫长的两个小时后，这家人上了一架飞机…爸爸向机场工作人员求助，她在电脑上看了一两分钟。"对不起，您的行李好像没有上飞机，"她说。"再过一个小时它才会来。"）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要讲述了基蒂在机场的经历，因此最佳标题应为C项。故选C。
短文主要讲述了基蒂一家人乘坐飞机的经历。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

35~39.【答案】B、A、C、A、C
【解析】（1）B。细节理解题。根据"When people don't get enough sleep，they become tired.When they are tired，they don't exercise enough.当人们没有足够的睡眠时，他们就会变得疲倦.当他们疲倦时，他们就没有足够的锻炼。"以及"If they are awake one or two more hours each day，they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods..如果他们每天多醒一两个小时，他们就有更多的时间吃零食或其他不健康的食物。"可知，人们睡眠不足而会肥胖的原因有两个：缺乏锻炼和吃更多零食，故选：B。
（2）A。细节理解题。根据"Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to 11 hours a night for kids of 5 to 12 years old.科学家说，5到12岁的孩子每晚睡10到11个小时比较好。"可知，专家建议5到12岁的孩子每晚应该睡10到11小时，故选：A。
（3）C。细节理解题。根据"But you need to try，because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.但是你需要尝试，因为睡眠可以让你保持健康，也可以阻止你发胖。"可知，作者建议你试着获得足够的睡眠是因为睡眠能让你保持健康，并阻止你发胖，故选：C。
（4）A。推理判断题。根据"Scientists say it is better to sleep 10 to 11 hours a night for kids of5 to 12 years old.For older kids，eight to nine hours will do.科学家说，5到12岁的孩子每晚睡10到11个小时比较好。对于年龄较大的孩子，八到九个小时就可以了。"可知，"八到九个小时就可以了"这句话是"八到九个小时的睡眠就足够了"意思。故选：A。
（5）C。主旨大意题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了充足的睡眠对人身体的好处，因此人们应该尽量保证充足的睡眠，故选：C。
本文主要讲述了充足的睡眠对人身体的好处。
理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

40~43.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据The probe landed on the surface（表面）of Mars on May 15，2021.（该探测器于2021年5月15日在火星表面着陆。）以及On July23，2020，China launched its first Mars probe（探测器）（2020年7月23日，中国发射了首个火星探测器。）可知，2020年7月发射，2021年5月登陆火星，所以"天问一号"在登陆火星前飞行了大约10个月。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据Within a week after the landing，the Mars rover，Zhurong，will begin working.Zhurong is named after the god of fire in ancient Chinese stories.        is the sixth rover on Mars，following five others launched by the United States.（在着陆后的一周内，"祝融"号火星探测器将开始工作。祝融是中国古代故事中的火神。这是第六辆火星探测器，此前美国已经发射了五辆。）可知，it指代的是"祝融号火星探测器"。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据A larger probe will set off for the planet sometime around 2030 to take samples and return them to Earth.（一个更大的探测器将在2030年左右飞往，然后采集样本并返回地球。）可知，此处讲一个更大的探测器将在2030年左右前往火星采集样本并将其带回地球，指的并不是天问一号，D项错误。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据As Earth's neighbor，Mars has a similar environment to Earth.For years，humans are exploring the Red Planet and hope to live on it one day.（作为地球的邻居，火星的环境与地球相似。多年来，人类一直在探索这颗红色星球，并希望有一天能在上面生活。）可知，人类一直在探索火星是因为它可能是人类的另一个家园。故选D。
本文主要讲述了中国成功发射了天问一号火星探测器。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

44.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前一句There are many clubs in our school，such as the Sports Club，the Dancing Club and the Geography Club. （我们学校有很多俱乐部，比如体育俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部和地理俱乐部。）和后一句My classmates and I like joining different clubs（我的同学和我喜欢参加不同的俱乐部。）可知，空格处应该在讲俱乐部的优点，因此B项它们都很棒，很有教育意义。符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据前一句It was very interesting（它非常有趣。）后一句The  characters you write show their beauty and your feelings.（你写的字表现了它们的美丽和你的感受。）可知，空格处应该还是在谈论"书法"，并且含有自己的看法，因此C项我学到了书法不仅仅是书写，更是一种艺术。符合语境。故选C。
（3）根据上一段 Last year，I joined the Calligraphy  Club for the first time（去年，我第一次参加了书法俱乐部。）和后一句Mr.Chen，a calligrapher from Nanjing，is our teacher（来自南京的书法家陈先生是我们的老师。）可知，空格处应填D项"这学期我又加入了俱乐部。故选D。
（4）根据前一句Before the class，I should put an ink stick，an ink stone，a brush and some paper on the desk（上课前，我在课桌上放了一支墨、一块砚台、一支毛笔和一些纸。）和后一句The teacher gave me some characters to copy （老师让我临摹几个字。）可知，空格处讲的应该是课上做的活动，因此E项在课堂上，我学会了如何正确使用画笔。符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据前一句The teacher gave me some characters to copy（老师让我临摹几个字。） 可知，这里应该讲"练字"，因此A项我非常努力地练习，我可以写一些漂亮的字了。符合语境。故选A。
本文主要介绍了自己学校的俱乐部。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

45.【答案】【小题1】ountry
【小题2】riendly
【小题3】rightly
【小题4】rotect
【小题5】ourself
【解析】（1）country。考查名词。根据文中America，可知这里表达的意思是：你在纽约能很好地了解美国。美国是一个国家，根据提示字母c，可知应是country。故答案为：country。
（2）friendly。考查形容词。根据上文Don't worry，可知这里表达的意思是：那些家庭里的人都很友好。"友好的"可以用形容词friendly。故答案为：friendly。
（3）brightly。考查副词。根据The Sun shines...the whole summer，可知shines为动词，因此空处应为副词；结合语境，可知纽约一整个夏天阳光都很明亮；形容词bright的副词形式为brightly；shine brightly表示"散发出耀眼的光芒"。故答案为：brightly。
（4）protect。考查动词。根据语The sunglasses can...your eyes from sunlight，可知戴太阳镜能保护你的眼睛。动词"保护"应为protect，词组protect...from表示"保护......免受......"；情态动词can后应接动词原形。故答案为：protect。
（5）yourself。考查反身代词。根据语境，可知这里表达的意思是：欢迎你们每个人来参加我们的课程，但是你们必须照顾好自己；词组take care of oneself表示"照顾自己"，结合前文everyone，可知主语you为第二人称单数，因此反身代词为yourself。故答案为：yourself。
这是一篇关于去纽约学习暑期英语课程的短文。不仅介绍了参加课程的收获，住宿安排等，还给出了一些贴心的小提示。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。

46.【答案】It is important for us to protect the earth for our future.
【解析】根据句意可知时态一般现在时。It is important for us to do 对于我们来说做......很重要。protect the earth 护地球；for our future为了我们的未来。
故填：It is important for us to protect the earth for our future.
对于我们来说为了我们的未来保护地球很重要。
本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给单词，写出正确的句子。

47.【答案】During the Spring Festival，Chinese people usually spend time visiting relatives and friends.
【解析】根据句意可知时态一般现在时。During the Spring Festival，在春节期间；Chinese people中国人；usually 通常；spend time doing 花时间做什么；visite relatives and friends拜访亲戚朋友。
故填：During the Spring Festival，Chinese people usually spend time visiting relatives and friends.
在春节期间中国人通常花时间拜访亲戚朋友。
根据句意和时态，结合语法知识完成句子。

48.【答案】I will have to wear a space suit to help me breathe because there is no air on the moon.
【解析】will将要，have to必须，wear a space suit穿太空服，用to表示目的，后跟动词原形，help me breathe帮助我呼吸，because因为，后跟从句，there be有，一般现在时中不可数名词前be动词用is，air空气，on the moon在月球上，介词短语作状语。
故答案为：I will have to wear a space suit to help me breathe because there is no air on the moon.
我将必须穿太空服帮助我呼吸，因为月球上没有空气。
根据汉语意思分析句子，写出正确的译文。

49.【答案】look
【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是" 查寻"，其英文表达方式是"look up "，have to+动词原形，结合句意：这个词的意思很多人都要查字典才知道．
故答案为 look up．
Many people have to look up the meaning of this word in the dictionary．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

50.【答案】won't go out
【解析】if引导的时间状语，从句常用一般现在时，主句常用一般将来时，will not不，go out出去，rain下雨，it后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：won't go out；rains。
如果下周下雨，我们将不出去。
根据汉语意思判断空格处含义，在空格处写出缺少的内容。

51.【答案】as much time as
【解析】根据题干可知时态一般过去时。as...as 像…一样；；as much time as 一样多的时间。
故填：as much time as。
贾森花了和我一样多的时间来完成这张海报。
在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识完成句子。

52.【答案】It
【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型it is+形容词 to do sth做某事是…的，play on the beach在沙滩上玩．结合句意：在沙滩上玩是令人激动的．
故答案为 It； to play．
It is exciting to play on the beach．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．

53.【答案】Hi，Tom.I am John.I would like to tell you something about Guangzhou.Guangzhou is in the south of China.The weather is hot and wet in summer.Guangzhou is famous for its delicious food.【高分句型一】You can enjoy the food from all over China.（食物）Guangzhou is also called the Flower City. （简介）During the Spring Festival，it's interesting to visit the Flower Market.（景点）Guangzhou is a very beautiful city.I hope you will like it.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
Guangzhou is famous for its delicious food.广州以其美食而闻名。be  famous for因....而闻名。
【高分句型二】
I hope you will like it.我希望你会喜欢。宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。