中考英语（人教新目标） 名词 复习课件

这是一份中考英语（人教新目标） 名词 复习课件，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了可数名词 ， 不可数名词，规则变化，不规则变化，量的表达法，aan，专有名词，名词复数的规则变化，foot--，child -等内容，欢迎下载使用。
名词的主要考点
1、可数名词的单、复数2、不可数名词量的表达法3、名词所有格4、名词作定语修饰名词5、词义辨析
名词的主要考查题型
一．选择填空；二．用所给词的适当形式填空；
(1) 一般名词在词后加“s”，/s/ r /z/
bk-- dg-- bike--
(2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es” /iz/
bus-- class-- glass-- bx-- watch-- dish-- wish -- fish--
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加 “es” /iz/
baby, butterfly, cuntry, city , century, dictinary, difficulty family, factry library, lady, strawberry, stry, party
如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加 “s”
by ty key hliday mnkey
(4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加 “es” /vz/
half – shelf – wife-- wlf-- self—knife – leaf – life-- thief--
树叶半数自己黄妻子拿刀去杀狼架后小偷逃命忙
请注意： rf— scarf —
scarfs / scarves
(5) 以结尾的名词,有些加 “s” /z/
radi – z – vide – pht-- pian –
有些在词尾加 “es” /iz/，他们是
“英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”
her-- ptat – tmat –
Different peple may have different _____.(idea)2. Are there any _________in the bx? (watch)3. The ________ are asleep. (baby)4. I knw ne f the . (by)5. Jim has sme . (knife)6. In autumn, there are many falling ______n the grund . (leaf)7.I’d like t take sme tmrrw? (pht)8.Wuld yu like sme ? (tmat)
名词复数的不规则变化(1)
男女孩子的脚踩住老鼠的牙
several Japanese
名词复数的不规则变化(2):单复数同形
tw fish
Chinese--- Japanese--- Englishman--- Frenchman--- American Russian Canadian African Indian Australian
中日不变, 英法变, 其余s加后面
German
America--
Canada---
Australia---
1．The tw girls are ______________ ( Japan ) .2. Lk, the ________ (wman) are singing.3. The ____________( child ) are washing their________( ft ) are tw __________( peple ) and lts f____________( sheep ) in the fields .
常以复数形式出现的名词
peple plice clthes chpsticks scks pants glasses glves trusers shes这些名词作主语时，注意他们的谓语用______My clthes are newer than yurs.The plice ften ________( cme )here.Tw pairs f the shes ____( be ) 20 yuan.A number f peple ____( like ) sccer.
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空：
D yu knw the tw__________ ( girl student ) ?2. D yu knw the tw______________ ( wman teacher ) ?3. I want t buy a pair f _______________ (运动鞋).
girl students
wmen teachers
sprts shes
名词作定语修饰名词分三种情况 (1)通常情况下以单数形式 修饰 by students the she stre (2) man、wman 修饰名词，与名词同形 a man dctr – men dctrs a wman teacher – wmen teachers (3) sprt 做定语一律用复数 a sprts meeting tw pairs f sprts shes
hw much，much
a little, little
sme, any, plenty f
数词+量词+f+不可数名词
a piece f newstw cups f teasix bags f rice
sme milka lt f mneya little time
(1) My father drinks ____________(一杯茶) after supper every day. （2）I want t buy _______________ (两袋大米).
a cup f tea
tw bags f rice
（3）There’s ____________（大量的信息) n the Internet every day. （4）There’s ______________ (一点水) in the bttle nw.
a lt f/lts f infrmatin
a little water
1).一般名词及不以s结尾的复数名词，
如：my friend’s uncle the children’s bk
2）以s结尾的名词复数，
如：the teachers’ ffice tw weeks’ hliday
3).两者或两者以上共有的所有格形式只在后者用所有格形式，如:Tm and Mike’s rm若表示分别拥有时，则要在每个名词后用所有格形式.如:Tm’s and Mike’s rms
4)有些表示时间、距离、等无生命事物的所有格，也可直接加“’s”构成。 例如：five minutes’ walk (五分钟的路程)
如：the clr f the cat the dr f the rm
( ) 1、 I dn’t knw that man, but I think he is ______ father. A. Lucy and Lily’s    B. Lucy’s and Lily      C. Lucy’s and Lily’s ( ) 2、The hspital is a little far frm here . It’s abut _____. A .40 minutes’s walk B. 40 minute’s walk C. 40 minutes’ walk( ) 3、I’m hungry. Please give me ______, please. A. a bread    B. sme breads   C. a piece f bread( )4. He has three ____ under the bed. A. pair f sprts she B. pairs f sprt shes C. pairs f sprts shes
( )1.—Whse rm is this?     —It‘s _____． A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily’s( )2.—Are there any ______in yur schl?    —Yes, there are.     A. Germen         B. Germans            C. German( )3.The students didn’t find much __ abut the tpic  n that website.  A. reprt     B. article     C. infrmatin    D. stry ( )4.—What wuld yu like t drink, girls? ___please.  A. Tw glass f water        B. Tw glass f waters  C. Tw cups f tea            D. Tw cups f teas
( )5. —Hw far is yur hme frm schl?  — It’s abut tw__________ walk.  A. hurs      B. hurs’   C. hur’s      D. hur( )6.Tm is in gd health, because he ften exercises  and eats a lt f healthy __________.  A. fd     B. water       C. pear         D. carrt( )7. — What kind f prridge wuld yu like, Alice? — I wuld like ______.  A. egg prridge                  B. eggs prridge    C. fish prridges                  D. fishes prridge( )8. She is a ________ girl with tw big eyes.           A. six-years-ld    B. six-year-ld               C. six years ld 
( )9.There are sixty in ur schl . A. wmen’s teachers B. wmen teachers C. wman teachers D. wman teacher( ) 10.Can yu see many ____ are eating the grass at the ft f the hill? A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep( )11.Swimming is in summer . A. great fun B. a great fun C. great funs D. great a fun ( )12.Culd yu please take____fr these____? They are very beautiful. A. any phts; tmates B. sme phts; tmates C. sme phts; tmats D. any phts; tmats
1.He cut the apple int tw ____ (half).2. The ______ (ptat) are mang ______ (family) are thre in this tpwn?4.There are ten ____(deer) n the _______ (German ) are ______ (pliceman) ____(by) ften visit the ______ (mnkey) in the z.
1.一般在词后面直接加”s”2.以s、x、ch、sh结尾的加“es”3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y-I再加“es”4.以f、fe结尾的变f、fe-v再加“es“5.以字母结尾的加”s”或“es”
1.ft tth2.man wman
ChineseJapanesefishsheepdeer
hw much，muchlittle a littleSme any plenty
愿---幸福触手可及愿---理想与希望同在
Never, never, never, never give up！(Winstn Churchill) 永远不要、不要、不要、不要放弃。（英国首相 丘吉尔）
1. 熟记名词各种变化规则并归纳整理。2. 完成《高效复习》相关练习。