中考英语（人教新目标）名词专题 复习课件

这是一份中考英语（人教新目标）名词专题 复习课件，共20页。PPT课件主要包含了学习要点等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、可数名词的变化规则 二、不可数名词的变化规则 三、名词修饰名词的构成
普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。1.可数名词复数的规则变化
【巧学妙记】——名词复数的规则变化
(1)以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v加-es：树叶（leaf） 半数(half) 自己(self) 黄，妻子(wife) 拿刀(knife) 去杀狼(wlf)，架(shelf) 后小偷(thief) 逃命忙。(2)一句话巧记以结尾名词复数加-es的单词：英雄(her) 爱吃西红柿(tmat) 和土豆(ptat)。
1>There are s many________(wlf)in the frest.2>There are three ______(chair) in the classrm.3>These ______(tmat) are red. 4>______(her) are great.5>My brther lks after tw ______(baby)6>My father likes t eat _______(ptat).7>I have a lt f ______(ty) in my bedrm.8>I help my mther wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.
2.名词复数的不规则变化：①字母变化：男女孩子的脚踩住老鼠的牙。man-men, wman-wmen, child-children, ft-feet,muse-mice, tth-teeth②各国人变复数：中日不变英法变，其余后面加s。Chinese, Japanese 单复数同形；补充：deer 鹿， fish 鱼，sheep 羊（注：fish表示鱼的种类时，其复数形式是 fishes）Englishman, Frenchman中man变为men；其余各国人，如German, American, Indian等均在后面直接加-s。
1.Mr. Green has tw______A.Child B.childs C.children D.children’s 2.Chicken has tw______A.ft B.feet C.fts are _______A.Japanese B. Japaneses saw many______n the muntain B.deers C.deeres
3.名词修饰名词时的复数形式构成（1）名词作定语修饰名词时，复数形式是将后面的名词变为复数。e.g. three apple trees by students tmat ndles (2) man 和wman 作定语修饰另一个名词时，两部分都要变为复数。e.g. men teachers wmen dctrs1.Sister Lucy wrks in a ＿＿＿factry.A. shes B.shses C.she D.she's2.The delicius dishes are cked by ＿＿＿.A. wmen ckers B.wmen cks C.wman cks D.wman ckers3.There are thirty-tw ＿＿＿in ur schl.A. wman teacher B.wmen teacher C.wmen teachers D.wman teachers4.July went t the ＿＿＿t buy a pair f shes.A. shes stre B.she's stre C.she stre D.shes' stre
不可数名词 1.概述：是不能直接用数字计数的名词。
2.不可数名词的量化表达（1）表示不定数量时，一般用sme, much, a little, a lt f, lts f, plenty f e.g. much water a little milk sme range juice
1. he has＿＿＿friends, but he has＿＿＿gd friends. A. a little, few B.a few, few C.little, a few D.few, little2. Hurry up!There is＿＿＿ time left.A little B a little C few D a few3.Mm,I want t have sme＿＿＿. I am very hungry.A. sandwich B. range C. bread D.juice 4.There is＿＿＿meat in the fridge.We need t buy sme.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
(2)表示确定数量时，一般用： 基数词/不定冠词+量词+f+不可数名词 a glass f water 一杯水 a piece f news 一则新闻 基数词大于1 时，后面的量词变为复数。 tw cups f tea 两杯茶 three pieces f advice 三条建议
（3）既可数又不可数的名词
1. “What wuld yu like, Ann? ”“I'd like tw＿＿＿.”A glass f milk B glasses f milkC glass f milks D glasses f milks2. Wuld yu please pass me＿＿＿? A tw paper 　　　B tw papers C tw pieces f paper D tw pieces f papers3.I drank three ______.A. cups f range　 B. cup f range　C. cups f ranges4. -Are yu thirsty? -Yes, we need______,please.A. fur bttle water　 B. fur bttle f water　C. fur bttles f water D.fur bttles f waters
1. There ____all kinds f ____ in this shp. A. are; watches　B. be; watches　 C. is; watch's　 D. are; watchs2.Grade Nine is divided int seven ____in ur schl. A. class　B. classes　C. class's D. class‘3. Hw many ____ are there in ur classrm? A. dictinarys　 B. dictinaryes 　 C. dictinaries 　 D. dictinary
4. ----Wuld yu like ____ tea? ----N, thanks. I have drunk tw ____ . A. any; bttles f range　 B. sme; bttles f range C. many; bttles f ranges　 D. few; bttle f ranges5. there are twenty _____ in ur class. A. bys students B. by student C. by students D. bys students’6. Jack went t have tw ____ pulled ut yesterday afternn. 　A. tths　 B. tth　 C. teeth　 D. tthes
7. I wn't g there with yu, I have a lt f ____ t d. A. wrks　B. jb　C. wrk　D. Wrking8. In ur schl there are fifty-five ____ . A. wmen teachers　 B. wman teachers C. wmen teacher　 D. wman's teacher9.Lk,_____ are speaking under the tree. A. tw Chinese and tw Frenchman B. tw Chinese and tw Frenchmans C. tw Chineses and tw Frenchmans D. tw Chinese and tw Frenchmen
10. The cat caught tw ____ last night. A. muses　B. mice　C. muse　D. Mices11. Whse ____ are these? A. pht　B. phtes C. Phts D. phtss12. There are lts f ___in the basket. A．tmats　B．tmat　 C．tmatss　D. tmates 13. There are six ____ and fifteen ____ in this wrkshp. A. mans; wmans　B. men; wmen　 C. men; wmans　 D. mans; wmen
14. There are a lt f ____ ver there but hardly any ____ . A. sheeps; peple　 B. sheep; peple C. sheeps; peples　 D. sheep; peples
不可数名词 计量：基数词/不定冠词+量词+f+不可数名词
规则变化（ ※ 重点）
字母变化：男女孩子的脚踩住老鼠的牙各国人变复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面单复数同形：中日鹿鱼羊
指整体时，视为单数指组成集体的各个成员时，视为复数