高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions精品课时练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions精品课时练习，文件包含新教材精创Unit4HistoryandTraditionsReview单元综合复习1解析版docx、新教材精创Unit4HistoryandTraditionsReview单元综合复习1原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.They have _____________ (宣布，发布) that they will hld their wedding ceremny next week．
2．The best__________ (方法) t building up yur bdy is t d exercise every day．
3．On the way t schl，Tm came acrss ne f his classmates, and they __________ (问候) each ther by saying “Gd mrning”．
4．After being questined by the plice, she was released withut __________ (指控)．
5．The British and the Americans nt nly speak the same language but (als) share a large number f scial __________ (风俗)．
6．They said gdbye t the villagers, with tears__________ (滚动) dwn their cheeks．
7．Bill is a __________慷慨的) persn, wh has given millins f dllars t help thse peple in the disaster hit area．
8．The cmpany made an __________ (宣布) that they decided t intrduce their prducts t Asia．
9．With the Spring Festival __________ (靠近), the students are beginning t talk abut their plans．
10．I will try my best, but can’t __________ (确保) that I will succeed this time．
【答案】1.annunced 2. apprach 3. greeted 4. charge5. custms
6. rlling 7. generus 8. annuncement 9. appraching 10. ensure
【解析】本题考查单词在语境中的适当形式。
eq \a\vs4\al(Ⅱ) 选词填空
1．Yu must_______________________ if yu are ging t make yur trip t the United Kingdm enjyable and wrthwhile．
2．The dctr _____________________tld us that ur father was recvering frm his illness day by day．
3．Only then did I realize that it was flish f me t ___________________________all f my friends and never cntact them．
4．_________________________ China is rich in culture as well as natural resurces．
5．Chinese, Maths, English, Physics, Chemistry and Bilgy all____________ the Cllege Entrance Examinatin subjects．
6．The shrt film will surely ___________________yur further understanding f the develpment f ur schl．
【答案】
1. keep yur eyes pen
2. in charge
3. break away frm
4. It is well knwn that
5. belng t
6. add t
【解析】本题考查短语在语境中的适当形式。
III.语法与写作
1．Mr. Brwn’s rm, _________________(fill) with all kinds f bks, lks as if it is a small library．
2．T tell the truth, yu must make every effrt t imprve yu____________ (speak) English．
3．T his surprise, Jack fund his sn____________ (dress) as Santa Claus n Christmas Eve．
4．I nce fund my cell phne ____________ (miss) during my stay in the city．
5．If yu want t make yurself____________ (respect), yu are abve all t respect yurself．
6．The student likes reading stries ____________ (write) by the famus writer．
7．Many ____________ (use) cmputers will be sld in this market．
8．Prices f daily gds ____________(buy) thrugh a cmputer can be lwer than stre prices．
9．Tday, there are many peple ____________ (visit) the park every day．
10．We shuld pay attentin t the physical and mental health prblems ____________(cause) by a lack f sleep．
11．My cell phne has brken dwn and I have t get it ____________ (repair) sn．
12．I was____________ (surprise) t find my hmetwn ____________ (change) s much．
13．Jhn received an invitatin t dinner, and with his wrk____________ (cmplete), he gladly accepted it．
14．Dn’t leave the water____________(run) while yu are brushing yur teeth．
15．The yga club, ____________ (pen) last mnth in ur schl, is ppular amng wmen teachers．
【答案】1.filled 2.spken 3.dressed 4.missing 5.respected 6.written 7.used 8.bught 9.visiting 10.caused11.repaired 12.changed 13.cmpleted 14.running 15.pened
【解析】本题考查过去分词短语的用法。
IV. 完成句子
1．由于你的慷慨帮助，我相信我会更好地了解你的国家和文化。
_________________________, I d believe that I will have a better understanding f yur cuntry and culture．
2．彼得很可能迟到，因为他才刚刚出门。
Peter ___________________________late, because he has just left hme．
3．这位科学家正在讲如何做那个实验，有很多学生围着他。
The scientist is explaining hw t d the experiment,__________________________．
4．爬山的时候，我们可以享受到温暖的阳光和美丽的风景。
___________________________we can enjy the warm sunshine and beautiful scenery．
5．关于如何保护中国传统文化，学生们观点不一。
The _______________________________hw t prtect traditinal Chinese culture．
【答案】
1. Thanks t yur generus help
2. is likely t be
3. with many students surrunding him
4. While climbing the muntain,
5. students hld different pinins abut
【解析】本题考查学生综合运用语言的能力。
V.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I just cunted hw many freign languages I've studied s far in my life and it's been twelve!
I always fllw my interests and find ways t put my language learning int things I'm already interested in. I like t read blgs (博客) in ther languages. __31__. Fr the mst part, blggers tend t write the same way they speak, s I dn't have t wrry much abut adpting strange terms that are nly used in writing.
Mvies are als a really gd tl, especially if yu can find subtitles in the language yu're learning. __32__， they will still keep yur brain listening and reading in the same language. Music is anther way t start listening t things in yur new language. Persnally, I'm s bad at understanding lyrics (歌词) even in English, s this ne desn't really wrk fr me, but I have friends wh learn a language thrugh lyrics. Games are f curse als an excellent way f studying a new language. A lt f language learning cmputer prgrams include games. I'm super cmpetitive and if I play any f them, I can be hked fr hurs. __33__.
When the initial excitement f learning a new language begins t fade, it can be hard t stick with it. The hardest bit fr me is when I'm cmfrtable enugh with a language t understand mst things and make myself understd. I'm actually stuck at this stage in Nrwegian. __34__. Ideally I shuld sign up t take a big language exam. Each time I start getting self­satisfied, it's time t take a new curse r sign up fr nline lessns, r take up sme srt f challenge that will require me t level up my skills.
__35__. The best language class I've ever taken was my beginner's Russian curse at university where my prfessr never used any English. It gt t the pint where I wuld kind f just frget abut English while in Russian class, which helped me t really immerse myself in the Russian language and d a whle lt with the limited Russian I had.
A．That's really uncmfrtable
B．Whatever languages they're translated int
C．I als try t think in the language I'm learning
D．It's time well spent if I'm learning the language
E．Cmputer games always make me feel wrn ut
F．Thugh they dn't always exactly match what's being said
G．I fund them the perfect learning tl because they're usually written in ral language
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学习外语的过程中尝试过的各种各样的方法。
【答案】：G F D A C
【解析】31．G 根据空后一句“Fr the mst part, blggers tend t write the same way they speak, s I dn't have t wrry much abut adpting strange terms that are nly used in writing.”可知，通常，博主们倾向于用他们说话的方式来写博文；据此可推知，“我”发现博客是学习语言的好工具，因为它们常常是用口语的方式写作的，故G项正确。
【解析】32．F 根据该句中的“they will still keep yur brain listening and reading in the same language”并结合常识可推知，电影中的字幕虽然有时和所说的话不是很一致，但是仍然会让你的大脑用同样的语言听和看，故F项与此处匹配。
【解析】33．D 根据空处前两句“A lt f language learning cmputer prgrams include games. I'm super cmpetitive and if I play any f them, I can be hked fr hurs.”可知，许多语言学习电脑程序中包括游戏，而“我”是一心求胜，如果“我”玩任何一个，“我”都能玩上好几个小时。据此可推知，如果“我”在玩的过程中学习这门语言，花费的时间是值得的，故D项符合语境。
【解析】34．A 根据空处前两句“The hardest bit fr me is when I'm cmfrtable enugh with a language t understand mst things and make myself understd. I'm actually stuck at this stage in Nrwegian.”可知，对“我”来说，最难的部分是当“我”足够自信能用一门语言来理解大多数东西并使自己被理解的时候。在学挪威语时“我”实际上被困于这种状态了；据此可推知，那让“我”感到很不舒服，故A项正确。
【解析】35．C 根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；该段讲的是“我”回忆了当时在大学上俄语课时的感受：课堂上老师从来不用英语，我也完全沉浸于俄语中；据此可推知，该段主要介绍“我”也使用“我”正在学的语言来进行思考，故C项正确。
VI.第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Eight years ag, I went t a wnderful schl, West Cathlic High Schl, in the United States. I was lucky enugh t have an pprtunity t study as a(n) 36 student frm Ukraine when I was furteen years ld.
I remember my first day at that schl 37 it was yesterday. I was very 38 as if there had been many butterflies in my stmach. My main 39 was that I wuld nt be able t 40 myself due t the language barrier (障碍). I was trying t have as little 41 as I pssibly culd. And I almst 42 ,until we had t intrduce 43 in frnt f the class.
And the mment the wrd “internatinal” flew ut f my 44 ,I was surrunded by thirty peple wh were asking questins ne after anther. It 45 t be the ppsite f less cmmunicatin, but it was s much fun.
During the first three mnths, I 46 experienced a little bit f cultural shck. I think Americans are the 47 peple I have ever met in my entire life. They always smile and say, “Hi, hw are yu？”
One day, I 48 the students lking at me with dubt. Finally, ne classmate 49 t my lcker (寄物柜) and whispered, “Is that true that yu are a princess and that yu came t study here s that nbdy wuld 50 yu？” At ne pint, I even had an image f myself 51 a crwn and gracefully waving at the crwd. Peple d have a wild 52 !
I think it was a 53 ne­year experience! I saw a ttally new wrld, experienced great culture, met a lt f incredible (极好的) peple and 54 my language. This trip inspired me t learn freign languages. That is ne f the reasns 55 I speak five different languages tday.
36．A.internatinal B．cmmn
C．friendly D．clever
【答案】：A
【解析】由本句中的“Ukraine”可知，作者是一名国际学生。第三段第一句中的“the wrd internatinal flew ut f my 44_ ”也是提示。internatinal “国际的”。
37．A.even thugh B．as thugh
C．nw that D．in case
【答案】：B
【解析】首段谈到作者是八年前到美国留学的，本句中的“yesterday”比喻在那个学校的第一天就像昨天一样。此处用as thugh来引导状语从句，意为“好像，似乎”。
38．A.sad B．cmfrtable
C．excited D．nervus
【答案】：D
【解析】 由下文中的“as if there had been many butterflies in my stmach”可知，作者当时的内心是紧张的。
39．A.pint B．gal
C．fear D．reasn
【答案】：C
【解析】由上文中的“as if there had been many butterflies in my stmach”以及本句末的“the language barrier (障碍)”可知，作者害怕自己因为语言障碍不能表达自己的意思。
40．A.help B．express
C．cntrl D．relax
【答案】：B
【解析】由于语言障碍，作者主要害怕不能表达出自己的意思。express neself “表达自己的意思”。
41．A.cmmunicatin B．cnnectin
C．emtin D．attentin
【答案】：A
【解析】由上文中的“the language barrier (障碍)”可知，作者尽可能不与别人交流。
42．A.failed B．succeeded
C．frgt D．wn
【答案】：B
【解析】 上文谈到作者尽可能避免与他人交流，因此这里指作者几乎成功避免与他人交流这件事。
43．A.myself B．themselves
C．urselves D．himself
【答案】：C
【解析】下文作者介绍自己是一名国际学生，故此处是说“直到我们不得不在全班同学面前介绍自己”。句中的“we”暗示着用urselves。
44．A.eye B．muth
C．heart D．mind
【答案】：B
【解析】“国际的”这个词一从作者的嘴里说出来，作者就被30个人围起来，一个接一个问问题。只有muth符合语境。
45．A.turned ut B．figured ut
C．pinted ut D．made ut
【答案】：A
【解析】结果交流得更多了，但是也很有趣。turn ut “证明是，结果是”，没有被动语态；figure ut “弄懂，弄清楚，弄明白”； pint ut “(向某人)指出”；make ut “看透，辨认清楚”。
46．A.hardly B．certainly
C．suddenly D．finally
【答案】：B
【解析】因为初到美国，作者肯定会经历文化冲击。 certainly “无疑，确定”。
47．A.funniest B．nicest
C．smartest D．wrst
【答案】：B
【解析】下文中的“smile”和“Hi, hw are yu？”表明，作者认为美国人是她见过的最友好的人。
48．A.caught B．nticed
C．cnsidered D．kept
【答案】：B
【解析】有一天，作者注意到学生们疑惑地看着她。 ntice “注意，察觉”。
49．A.turned up B．sent up
C．came up D．picked up
【答案】：C
【解析】上文提到学生们只是看着作者，最后，一个同班同学走上前来询问。cme up “走近，(为攀谈而)走到跟前”； turn up “偶然出现”；send up “使(价值)上升”；pick up “拿起， 举起，提起”。
50．A.recgnize B．harm
C．accept D．blame
【答案】：A
【解析】作者的同学问她来这里学习是不是为了没有人会认出她。recgnize “辨别出，认出”。
51．A.hlding B．carrying
C．wearing D．dressing
【答案】：C
【解析】有那么一刻，作者甚至想到一幅自己戴着皇冠，优雅地朝众人挥手的景象。wear表示“穿，戴，佩戴”，句中的crwn表示“王冠，皇冠”。
52．A.imaginatin B．suggestin
C．request D．desire
【答案】：A
【解析】人们猜想作者是来自乌克兰的一位公主，因此这里指人们有丰富的想象力。
53．A.valueless B．priceless
C．terrible D．similar
【答案】：B
【解析】下文中的“experienced great culture, met a lt f incredible (极好的) peple”表明，作者认为在美国学习的一年经历极其珍贵。priceless “无价的，极珍贵的”。
54．A.practised B．shared
C．imprved D．spread
【答案】：C
【解析】作者通过在美国的学习提高了她的英语水平。
55．A.that B．which
C．why D．hw
【答案】：C
【解析】那是作者现在会说五种不同语言的原因之一。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰reasns并在从句中作原因状语，故选why。
VII. 微话题写作。
用分词作补足语的句子结构简要介绍你的家乡近年来的变化。
1. 家乡发生了很大的变化。
2. 道路变宽变平坦, 高楼耸立。
3. 生活更加便利, 人们收入提高。
4. 我们可以感受到人们正在享受幸福生活。
【答案】
We have fund ur hmetwn changed a lt ver the past ten years. The rads are seen becming wider and flatter. And we can ntice high buildings finished ne after anther. Life in the twn has becme mre cnvenient and cmfrtable than befre. Peple can find their incme increasing cntinuusly. We can feel peple enjying their happy life.
【解析】本题考查学生综合运用语言的能力。break away frm; belng t; as well as; keep yur eyes pen; in charge; add t