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- 【新教材精创】Unit 4 History and Traditions Review 单元综合复习（1）-人教版高中英语必修第二册 试卷 试卷 0 次下载
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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课后练习题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课后练习题，文件包含第四单元测评新教材人教版2019必修第二册docx、第四单元测评mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
第四单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man usually have for breakfast?
A.Fried cakes.
B.Fried rice-noodles.
C.Noodles.
2.What will the woman do first?
A.Withdraw some money.
B.See the dentist.
C.Go to the history seminar.
3.What is the time by Sandra’s watch?
A.2:55. B.3:00. C.3:05.
4.What does the woman mean?
A.Filling out the forms is no easy thing to do.
B.She forgot to fill out the forms.
C.She’ll remind the man about the forms.
5.What is the conversation mainly about?
A.Differences between meat and fruit.
B.Different ideas about meat and vegetables.
C.Different kinds of meat.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why can’t the woman have the party on the twenty-ninth?
A.She will attend a meeting.
B.She will travel to another city.
C.She will see her doctor.
7.How long will the party run?
A.Four hours.
B.Three hours.
C.Two hours.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Where did the man see the ad for the bike sale?
A.On TV.
B.In a department store.
C.In the newspaper.
9.Which bike is the latest model?
A.The Curzon.
B.The Aderson.
C.The Instant.
10.What does the man decide to do in the end?
A.Buy the cheapest one.
B.Go to the shop to look at the bikes first.
C.Buy the one recommended by the woman.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What’s the man doing?
A.Making a phone call.
B.Explaining how to use the phone.
C.Charging the woman for using the phone.
12.What’s good about the card?
A.It saves money.
B.It’s much safer.
C.It’s convenient.
13.What will the woman probably do next?
A.Ask someone for change.
B.Call the information office.
C.Use the man’s phone card.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Where did the man go this morning?
A.To a shop.
B.To a school.
C.To a zoo.
15.What happened to him?
A.He lost some keys.
B.He lost a camera.
C.He quarrelled with the driver.
16.How did he get back his camera?
A.The driver sent it back to him.
B.The company sent it back to him.
C.He went to the company and got it back.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker doing?
A.Complaining about something.
B.Warning the bus manager.
C.Making suggestions.
18.How often is the Number 16 bus supposed to travel to the airport?
A.Every 5 minutes.
B.Every 10 minutes.
C.Every 15 minutes.
19.How many passengers should a bus carry at the most?
A.40. B.60. C.129.
20.What did the speaker find out on Saturday morning?
A.The bus was speeding.
B.The bus was overloaded.
C.The bus didn’t come on time.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
How to save money to visit Shanghai Disneyland?
The “happiest place on earth” is a top destination on many families’ bucket lists.But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget.There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation.
1.Buy Souvenirs in Advance
Disney has influenced practically every industry,which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere,from Walmart,Target,and your local grocery store to department stores and Amazon.You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.
2.Make an Autograph Book
An autograph book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you.These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland,such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.Other choices can get the job done for under $5.For example,you can buy a small photo album,cute pads or notebooks.
3.Eat Breakfast before You Arrive
Breakfast is almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland parks.If you have a hotel with a free breakfast,take advantage of it.If you want to eat out,eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu,such as McDonald’s which is close to the park.
4.Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups
Disney offers a wide variety of discounts,including for military service members,college students,teachers,and youth groups.If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate,call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.
21.It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at .
A.Disneyland B.department stores
C.Walmart D.Amazon
22.How much do you pay for the park’s 60th anniversary edition?
A.$7.95. B.$19.95.
C.$5. D.$30.
23.What is one piece of the author’s advice on breakfast?
A.You had better eat at Disneyland.
B.You can eat at a local restaurant.
C.You should prepare it well at home.
D.You can ask the hotel to supply it for free.
B
In China,Major Cold(大寒) is the last solar term in winter and also the last solar term in the annual lunar(阴历的) calendar.In this period,snow,rain and icy cold weather have a big influence on people’s lives.
Here are several things you should know about Major Cold.
Eating “dispelling(驱散,消除) cold cake”
During Major Cold,people in Beijing have a habit of eating “dispelling cold cake”,a kind of rice cake.Sticky rice,the cake’s main ingredient,contains more sugar than rice,which can make people feel warm all over their bodies.In Chinese the word “rice cake” has the same pronunciation with the word “higher in a new year”,which symbolises good luck and continual promotion.
Eating fried spring rolls
In Anqing of Anhui Province,people traditionally eat fried spring rolls during Major Cold.They use a round,cooked,thin pancake to wrap stuffing in a thin roll.Then it is fried in a pan with oil until it turns yellow and floats to the top.The stuffing inside the spring roll contains meat or vegetables and the flavour can be salty or sweet.
Drinking stewed(炖的) soup
People in Nanjing of Jiangsu Province like to drink stewed soup during Major Cold,which can make people feel warm from head to foot.They always stew the aged hen soup with ginseng(人参),matrimony vine(枸杞) and black fungus(黑木耳).
Doing winter sports
There is a saying that goes,“Dripping water freezes during Minor and Major Cold.” In various regions of China,Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports such as skiing,ice-skating and sledding.
24.Which statement is true about Major Cold according to the passage?
A.Major Cold is the coldest term in the four seasons.
B.Major Cold is the last solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar.
C.Snow and rain don’t have a great effect on people’s lives.
D.You can’t eat many green vegetables during this period.
25.The passage tells us things we should know about Major Cold.
A.three B.four
C.five D.six
26.Which of the following food can cause people to feel warm in the cold winter?
A.Stewed soup and fried spring rolls.
B.Dispelling cold cake and fried spring rolls.
C.Stewed soup and rice.
D.Dispelling cold cake and stewed soup.
27.During the Major Cold period, .
A.everyone must eat fried spring rolls in Anqing
B.people can’t do outdoor sports
C.you can be lucky if you eat “dispelling cold cake”
D.you can go skiing in north China
C
Stay-at-home kids are named “generation nini” in Spain.They are those adults who still live at home and are neither working nor studying.But the problem is not limited to Spain.It is a worldwide problem.
In Italy,they are known as “bamboccioni” or big babies.There are nearly 60 percent of 18-34-year-old adults still living in their parents’ home,up from almost 50 percent since 1983.Once kept there by the love for their mama’s home-cooked food,the economic crisis has seen a rise in adults left unable to hold down a steady job or afford a home of their own.Last year,an Italian government minister admitted that his mother washed his clothes and made the bed for him until he was 30.He demanded a law forcing young Italians to leave their parents’ home at 18 to stop them becoming hopelessly dependent on their parents.
In the UK,the government has made the term NEETS—not in employment,education or training for these children.In England alone the percent of NEETS aged 19-24 surged to 18.8 percent of the age group—in the last quarter of 2010,up 1.4 percent on the same period a year before.The number of British men in their 20s living with their parents has risen from 59 percent to 80 percent in the past 15 years,while the number of women has risen from 41 percent to 50 percent.The average age of the first-time house buyers is now 38.
In the US,the problem is known as the “full nest syndrome(综合征)”.Adults there are left struggling to support adult children who have stayed at home with student debts and facing few job opportunities in a weak economy.A recent study showed almost a third of American adults aged 34 and under are living with their parents.
28.“Big babies” mentioned in Paragraph 2 refers to those adults who .
A.depend on their parents for a living
B.are not as smart as others
C.lose their job in the bad economy
D.are poorly educated
29.The Italian government minister thinks that .
A.parents should make their children feel hopeless
B.parents should never make the bed for their children
C.young people should live on their own after 18
D.it is OK for adult children to live with their parents
30.The underlined word “surged” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “ ”.
A.moved B.reduced
C.recovered D.jumped
31.What does the last paragraph tell us?
A.America has the most adult children compared with other countries.
B.American parents are happy to live with their children.
C.Some American adult children are causing trouble for their parents.
D.It is a tradition for adult children to live with their parents in America.
D
I was once told,“You are wasting your time on a career that will give you no money or comfort.”
I explored my interests for years and finally decided to be a journalist.However,I’m still influenced by others’ arguments:print publications are being replaced by web versions where content is updated nearly every time you refresh the browser.But I hold onto my decision.Why?For the simple,yet powerful reason that it makes me happy in a way that no amount of money ever could.
Rarely have I found others who think like this,and I find it very disappointing when I hear students trying to design their lives on the basis of factors other than keeping to their passions and interests.
The number one factor is parents.They certainly have a right to be a part in their children’s lives,but sometimes their words create more stress than encouragement.Instead of trying to make their children happy,as their original purpose may have been,parents can end up limiting their children’s dreams and desires until nothing remains but the hard seeds of a cruel reality.
The second factor is money.I had a conversation with my college friend one afternoon,which explains this point.
“What happened?” I asked him after he said he had changed his major.“I thought you wanted to be a photographer.”
“I do,” he said,“But there is no money in it.Don’t worry,” he added,probably feeling my worry.“I’m happy where I am.” I was ready to believe that,but as we kept on talking,he continuously interrupted me to point out the beauty of this view and that view,saying he wished he had taken his camera with him.
Naturally,we cannot predict where we will end up with our choices.Our ideas and plans could change as we progress.However,at this stage in our lives when so many voices are telling us who we should be,we need to value our individual dreams,not to abandon them,because they may be the only things left that tell us who we are.
32.Why is the author determined to be a journalist?
A.He could get a high pay.
B.He is influenced by others.
C.He is truly interested in journalism.
D.He has been studying journalism for years.
33.What does the author think of parents’ role in their children’s career choice?
A.They shouldn’t try to influence their children in any way.
B.They help their children make the right choice of a career.
C.They should support their children whatever they choose.
D.They may destroy their children’s dreams of a certain career.
34.What do we know about the author’s friend?
A.He doesn’t care about what his job will bring him.
B.He is still deeply interested in photography.
C.He has lost his confidence in his abilities.
D.He is doubtful about his new choice.
35.The author thinks that when choosing a career, .
A.one should not consider their individual dreams
B.one should take a lot of factors into consideration
C.one’s desires and interests should come first
D.one should be realistic about future income
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many countries have traditional dishes,made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way. 36 ,and when tourists visit,these are the food they want to try.But why are some food more popular than others in certain areas?
Traditional ingredients
Typical recipes(菜谱) are usually made with native plants and animal products.For example,Korean dishes often include rice and soybeans because both plants are native to East Asia and grow well in hot,wet areas.In contrast,wheat grows well in drier areas,like the Middle East,where bread is a common staple(主要的,基本的) food. 37 ,whereas inland cuisines(烹饪,菜肴) tend to use more meat from farm animals.
Food preservation
Local cuisines often depend on how people traditionally prepare food for storage.In warm weather,meat and fish can go off quickly,so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later. 38 ,for that reason,modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked food.
Cooking techniques
39 .In China,people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a basket over hot water.In Morocco,people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called a tajine.And some local dishes aren’t cooked at all.
Imported(进口的) ingredients
Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally came from another place. 40 ,while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes.However,all of these ingredients were brought to Europe from South America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.But now they are common around the world.
A.Seafood is often a key ingredient in coastal areas
B.There is a danger that local food traditions will be lost
C.Many different cooking techniques are used around the world
D.For example,Italian dishes often include tomatoes and peppers
E.These local dishes can become symbols of a place and its culture
F.Nowadays,we can buy food products from all around the world
G.In Norway,the Vikings used to “cure” meat and fish by smoking them over a fire
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Peter,and I use a wheelchair to get around.This year I 41 to be in the School Walkathon.
At the Walkathon last year,I helped hand out drinks to the walkers.The teachers and parents said they couldn’t have 42 without me.
“Are you going to give out drinks 43 this year?” my friend Michael asked.
“I 44 so,” I said.“But I 45 wish I could do laps(跑道的圈) with you.”
Michael told Mrs Hunt that I wanted to 46 the Walkathon.Mrs Hunt looked at me.“It’s not a good course for a wheelchair,” she said.“The hilly part would be too 47 .”
“But I could push Peter over the hard bits,” said Michael.
“I’ll 48 it,” said Mrs Hunt.
That afternoon,Mrs Hunt called a class meeting.Michael told everyone about his 49 .
“We could all take turns.That way no one would get too 50 ,” said Olivia.Then everyone said they would take a turn.
When the Walkathon began,I turned my wheels round and round as 51 as I could.When we came to the hilly bit,Michael 52 to push me up it.Olivia was waiting halfway up.“My 53 now,” she said.With all the help my 54 were giving me,I 55 the first lap and did a second lap—and another.I was tired in the 56 .
“It’s time to announce the winner of the mystery prize.It goes to...Peter!” Mrs Hunt said.
I looked at all the things I had 57 ,and felt extremely 58 .But then I remembered that the whole 59 had helped me.
“I want everyone to 60 the prize,” I said.“Let’s keep all the things in our classroom.Then we can all have some fun!”
And that’s what we did.
41.A.need B.agree
C.want D.offer
42.A.remembered it B.waited it
C.helped it D.made it
43.A.soon B.again
C.once D.first
44.A.think B.hope
C.do D.say
45.A.never B.really
C.partly D.still
46.A.lead B.organise
C.give up D.join in
47.A.difficult B.serious
C.important D.different
48.A.take control of B.have pity on
C.think about D.look after
49.A.fear B.idea
C.success D.story
50.A.sad B.dirty
C.slow D.tired
51.A.fast B.long
C.far D.often
52.A.forgot B.avoided
C.started D.hated
53.A.break B.decision
C.turn D.plan
54.A.teachers B.friends
C.parents D.neighbours
55.A.finished B.caught
C.prevented D.wasted
56.A.day B.way
C.past D.end
57.A.owned B.expected
C.won D.discovered
58.A.nervous B.happy
C.bored D.young
59.A.class B.family
C.school D.world
60.A.share B.receive
C.value D.show
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During most of the Stone Age,people lived by hunting and gathering their food in Egypt.They travelled from place to place in the Nile Valley,61. (harvest)wild grasses,digging up roots,and finding bird eggs.They fished in the Nile River and gathered reeds(芦苇秆) from its shores 62. (make) baskets.
By around 10,000 BCE,Egypt had gotten so 63. (crowd) that people were forced to begin growing their own food.People also began to keep cows,sheep and pigs that they 64.(possible) bought from their West Asian neighbours.This is 65. we call the Agricultural Revolution today.
But farming brought many other changes too.Once people started planting crops,they had to defend the land 66. their crops were.There was more fighting.Soon people began to band together 67. larger communities that could fight better.They chose leaders.68. (see) the advantages that farming brought them,those leaders forced more and more people to start farming and settle down under their leadership.
Around 3,500 BCE,donkeys 69. (use) to carry ivory and gold north into Egypt,and to carry Egyptian things south to Sudan and Kenya.That made both places 70. (rich) than they were before.Together,the trade and the farming helped to start the Old Kingdom.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During the weekend I travelled by air the first time in my life.I generally travel by train and bus.They are all cheaper and safer.But this journey was much faster.In the beginning I did not feel very happily,but this feeling did not last longer.The journey was very exciting.I was soon high up in the sky among the cloud.The views of mountains,fields and rivers were interested.I enjoyed my short and comfort journey very much.This experience has shown that travelling by the air is actually the safest way of make a journey.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 准备冬季来哈尔滨旅游,特地来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下面提示内容写一封回信简要地为他介绍一下你的家乡哈尔滨。内容包括:
1.位于中国东北部,冰雪文化丰富多彩,素有“冰城”的美称;
2.景点众多,有中央大街等欧式建筑;
3.有多种特产(至少举一个例子)。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加内容,以使行文连贯;
3.开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:中央大街the Pedestrian Street
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Harbin in winter.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案：
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
W:What do you usually have for breakfast?
M:Fried cakes.But sometimes I have fried rice-noodles for a change.What about you?
W:I often have noodles for breakfast.
(Text 2)
W:I’m going to the dentist’s,then the bank,and after that I have to prepare a presentation for the history seminar.
M:You’ll have a busy afternoon.
(Text 3)
M:Sandra,what’s the time by your watch?Mine is always fast.It’s already 3:00.
W:I’m afraid not.Yours is five minutes slow.
(Text 4)
M:Have you filled out your financial aid forms yet?
W:Don’t remind me about them!They are so complicated.
(Text 5)
M:You prefer meat to vegetables and fruit,don’t you?
W:Yeah.I think different kinds of meat taste better than vegetables,and they are more nutritious.
M:I don’t quite agree with you.Meat is more delicious than vegetables,but it is not more nutritious than vegetables.Eating too much meat will do harm to your health.
(Text 6)
M:Mrs Montgomery?I’ve been trying to figure out when we should have the New Year’s party.Could you take a look at these dates?
W:Sure.The twenty-ninth is out.I’ll be out of the office all day at a seminar.Either the twenty-eighth or the thirtieth is fine.
M:Well,why don’t we make it the thirtieth?We can have it from three to five.That way,everybody can just go home afterwards.
W:Sounds good to me.You make the invitations.I’ve got to run.I’ve got a meeting in five minutes.
(Text 7)
W:Hello,February’s Department Store.Can I help you?
M:Yes.Your advertisement in the Daily Paper says you have some bicycles on sale.I’m really interested in buying one.
W:I see.But we have three different brands available,Curzon,Aderson,and Instant.Which one would you prefer?
M:I’m not quite familiar with those brands.Could you recommend one for me?
W:Well,that depends on what kind of bicycle you want.The Curzon is the cheapest one,only 60 dollars;the Aderson is the newest model;the Instant is more comfortable than the other two,but it is the most expensive of all,85 dollars.
M:Oh,yes,it is really hard to decide.I think I’ll come over and take a look at them.Thank you so much.See you later.
W:See you.
(Text 8)
W:Charles,do you know how this telephone works?The sign says you can use it for long-distance calls,but I don’t know where to put the money.
M:Oh,well,this kind of phone doesn’t take coins.You have to buy a special card to put it in down there at the bottom.
W:I’ve never heard of that before.
M:Here,I have one myself.
W:Where did you get it?
M:At the information office on campus.It costs ten dollars.I think you can get them directly from the phone company,too.
W:Do you save money by using the card?
M:No,not really.But it’s pretty convenient.
W:I guess I’ll go over to the office and get one now.
M:Here,just take mine.
W:Thanks.Are you sure you don’t mind?
M:It’s no problem.
(Text 9)
W:Hi,Mr Li,you look very happy today.
M:Yes,I was very lucky this morning.
W:What happened?
M:I took a taxi to the zoo,but I left my camera in the taxi when I got out.
W:What happened next?
M:I had no idea of the number of the taxi,but I remembered the taxi company’s name.So I went there and asked for help.
W:What was the result?
M:To my surprise,when I came into the office it was the very driver that was talking with the manager about my camera.
W:So you took it back and thanked him again and again.
M:Yes,I was very thankful.
(Text 10)
M:Hi,I’d like to talk to the manager about something.I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport.Only the Number 16 bus travels along this road.Your timetable is there.It shows that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes.If this is so,why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day?The rules say that if there are empty seats on a bus,they just stop at every stop where people are waiting.Why is it,therefore,that half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop?The rules say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers.Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when I reached the airport.I counted the other passengers as they got off.There were 129 of them.Clearly printed on the back of every bus is a sign that says “Highest speed:50 mph.” The distance from Souk Road to Kai Tak is 12 miles.On Saturday morning a Number 16 bus travelled this distance in 10 minutes.At times,it must have done at least 80 or 90 mph.It is obvious that our bus companies have no respect for the rules or consideration for the passengers.Can nothing be done about this?
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A
21.A 根据第二段中的“You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.”可知,你在外面买可以省很多钱,也就是说,在迪士尼买要花更多的钱。且本段中也出现了Walmart,department stores和Amazon等购物的地方,从这些地方购买纪念品都比在迪士尼要便宜。故选A项。
22.D 根据第三段中的“These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland,such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.”可知答案为D项。
23.B 根据倒数第二段中的“If you have a hotel with a free breakfast,take advantage of it.If you want to eat out,eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu,such as McDonald’s which is close to the park.”可知答案为B项。
24.B 根据第一段中的“also the last solar term in the annual lunar calendar”可知答案。
25.B 根据“Here are several things you should know about Major Cold.”下面的四个小标题可知,关于大寒共有四件我们应该了解的事情。
26.D 根据Eating “dispelling cold cake”和Drinking stewed soup两部分的叙述可知答案。
27.D 根据最后一段中的“In various regions of China,Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports such as skiing,ice-skating and sledding.”可知答案。
28.A 根据第二段中的“In Italy,they are known as‘bamboccioni’or big babies.There are nearly 60 percent of 18-34-year-old adults still living in their parents’ home”可知,在意大利,大婴儿指的是长大了还住在父母家的成年人,故A项正确。
29.C 根据第二段中的“He demanded a law forcing young Italians to leave their parents’ home at 18 to stop them becoming hopelessly dependent on their parents.”可知,意大利政府部长要求通过一项法律,强迫意大利青年在18岁时离开父母的家,防止他们不可救药地依赖父母,故C项正确。
30.D 根据画线词后的“to 18.8 percent of the age group—in the last quarter of 2010,up 1.4 percent on the same period a year before”可知,仅在英格兰,19到24岁的啃老族比例在2010年第四季度就飙升至18.8%,同比增长了1.4%,由此可知,画线词意为“突升”,故D项正确。
31.C 根据最后一段中的“Adults there are left struggling to support adult children who have stayed at home with student debts and facing few job opportunities in a weak economy.”可知,美国的老年人挣扎着养活那些背负着学生债务待在家里和在经济低迷时期几乎没有工作机会的成年子女,他们给父母带来巨大的麻烦,故C项正确。
32.C 根据第二段第一句“I explored my interests for years and finally decided to be a journalist.”可知,作者之所以决心成为一名记者是因为他确实对新闻感兴趣。故选C项。
33.D 根据第四段中的“They certainly have a right to be a part in their children’s lives,but sometimes their words create more stress than encouragement.(他们当然有权成为孩子生活中的一部分,但有时他们的话带来的压力大于鼓励。)”可知,作者认为父母们可能会毁掉孩子对某一职业的梦想。故选D项。
34.B 根据第六段和第七段中的“‘What happened?’ I asked him after he said he had changed his major.‘I thought you wanted to be a photographer.’”和“‘I do,’ he said”以及后文看到美景时,这位朋友频繁地打断对话,后悔自己没带相机可知,作者的朋友对摄影仍有浓厚的兴趣。故选B项。
35.C 根据最后一段中的“However,at this stage in our lives when so many voices are telling us who we should be,we need to value our individual dreams,not to abandon them,because they may be the only things left that tell us who we are.”可知,作者认为在选择职业时,一个人的愿望和兴趣应该放在第一位。故选C项。
36.E 37.A 38.G 39.C 40.D
41.C 根据下文的“Michael told Mrs Hunt that I wanted to...”可知,作者想参加今年的步行马拉松比赛。故选C项。
42.D 根据上一句中的“I helped hand out drinks to the walkers”可知,作者在去年的步行马拉松比赛时帮忙发饮料因此老师和家长说如果没有作者的帮忙,他们可能忙不过来。make it“完成”。故选D项。
43.B 根据上一段中的“At the Walkathon last year,I helped hand out drinks to the walkers.”可知Michael问作者今年是不是还要“再(again)”发饮料。故选B项。
44.A 根据下一句“But I 45 wish I could do laps with you.”可知,作者“认为(think)”还是会被安排发饮料的任务,故选A项。
45.B 联系上下文内容可知,作者“真地(really) ”很想和朋友一起参加比赛。故选B项。
46.D 根据上文中的“be in the School Walkathon”可知,作者想“参加(join in)”步行马拉松比赛。故选D项。
47.A 根据上文中的“I use a wheelchair to get around”可知,多坡的道路对于一名残疾人来说很“困难(difficult)”。故选A项。
48.C 根据下一句“That afternoon,Mrs Hunt called a class meeting.”可知,老师答应“考虑(think about)” Michael 的提议。故选 C项。
49.B 根据下文班里同学的回应可知Michael将自己的“想法(idea)”告诉了大家。故选B项。
50.D 根据上一句“We could all take turns.”可知,Olivia认为大家轮流推作者,这样每个人都不至于太累(tired)。故选 D项。
51.A 比赛一开始,作者尽可能“快地(fast)”转动轮椅的轮子。故选 A项。
52.C 根据该空前的“When we came to the hilly bit”可知,到了有坡的地方,Michael就“开始(started)”推作者。故选C项。
53.C 根据上一句“Olivia was waiting halfway up.”可知,Olivia说“轮到我了(My turn)”。故选 C项。
54.B 根据上文中的“my friend Michael”和“a class meeting”可知,作者的这些 “朋友(friends)”在比赛中帮助他。故选B项。
55.A 根据该空后的“did a second lap—and another”可知,作者“完成了(finished)” 一圈又一圈。故选 A项。
56.D 根据后面开始颁奖可知,作者在“最后(end)”感到很疲倦。故选D项。
57.C 根据上文中的“the winner of the mystery prize.It goes to...Peter”可知,作者看着这些他“赢得(won)”的奖品。故选C项。
58.B 能够在比赛中获奖作者感到非常“开心(happy)”。故选 B项。
59.A 根据上文中的“everyone said they would take a turn”可知,整个“班(class)”的同学都帮助了作者。故选A项。
60.A 根据下一句“Let’s keep all the things in our classroom.Then we can all have some fun!”可知,作者想和大家“分享(share)”奖品。故选A项。
61.harvesting 62.to make 63.crowded
64.possibly 65.what 66.where 67.into 68.Seeing 69.were used 70.richer
短文改错
During the weekend I travelled by air ∧forthe first time in my life.I generally travel by train andor bus.They are allboth cheaper and safer.But this journey was much faster.In the beginning I did not feel very happilyhappy,but this feeling did not last longerlong.The journey was very exciting.I was soon high up in the sky among the cloudclouds.The views of mountains,fields and rivers were interestedinteresting.I enjoyed my short and comfortcomfortable journey very much.This experience has shown that travelling by air is actually the safest way of makemaking a journey.
书面表达
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Harbin in winter.I’m more than pleased to introduce my hometown to you.Harbin,the capital of Heilongjiang Province,is situated in the northeast of China.Known as the Ice City,it enjoys high reputation for its ice and snow culture.
Crystal clear ice as well as vivid ice and snow sculptures will feast your eyes,which makes Harbin the top destination for tourists in winter.Harbin is also famous for its architecture of European style.The Pedestrian Street as well as other European buildings will make you unable to tear yourself away.Besides,there are many local specialties in Harbin,of which Harbin sausage is the most famous.I believe you will never forget its taste after eating it.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第四单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man usually have for breakfast?
A.Fried cakes.
B.Fried rice-noodles.
C.Noodles.
2.What will the woman do first?
A.Withdraw some money.
B.See the dentist.
C.Go to the history seminar.
3.What is the time by Sandra’s watch?
A.2:55. B.3:00. C.3:05.
4.What does the woman mean?
A.Filling out the forms is no easy thing to do.
B.She forgot to fill out the forms.
C.She’ll remind the man about the forms.
5.What is the conversation mainly about?
A.Differences between meat and fruit.
B.Different ideas about meat and vegetables.
C.Different kinds of meat.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why can’t the woman have the party on the twenty-ninth?
A.She will attend a meeting.
B.She will travel to another city.
C.She will see her doctor.
7.How long will the party run?
A.Four hours.
B.Three hours.
C.Two hours.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Where did the man see the ad for the bike sale?
A.On TV.
B.In a department store.
C.In the newspaper.
9.Which bike is the latest model?
A.The Curzon.
B.The Aderson.
C.The Instant.
10.What does the man decide to do in the end?
A.Buy the cheapest one.
B.Go to the shop to look at the bikes first.
C.Buy the one recommended by the woman.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What’s the man doing?
A.Making a phone call.
B.Explaining how to use the phone.
C.Charging the woman for using the phone.
12.What’s good about the card?
A.It saves money.
B.It’s much safer.
C.It’s convenient.
13.What will the woman probably do next?
A.Ask someone for change.
B.Call the information office.
C.Use the man’s phone card.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Where did the man go this morning?
A.To a shop.
B.To a school.
C.To a zoo.
15.What happened to him?
A.He lost some keys.
B.He lost a camera.
C.He quarrelled with the driver.
16.How did he get back his camera?
A.The driver sent it back to him.
B.The company sent it back to him.
C.He went to the company and got it back.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker doing?
A.Complaining about something.
B.Warning the bus manager.
C.Making suggestions.
18.How often is the Number 16 bus supposed to travel to the airport?
A.Every 5 minutes.
B.Every 10 minutes.
C.Every 15 minutes.
19.How many passengers should a bus carry at the most?
A.40. B.60. C.129.
20.What did the speaker find out on Saturday morning?
A.The bus was speeding.
B.The bus was overloaded.
C.The bus didn’t come on time.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
How to save money to visit Shanghai Disneyland?
The “happiest place on earth” is a top destination on many families’ bucket lists.But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget.There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation.
1.Buy Souvenirs in Advance
Disney has influenced practically every industry,which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere,from Walmart,Target,and your local grocery store to department stores and Amazon.You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.
2.Make an Autograph Book
An autograph book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you.These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland,such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.Other choices can get the job done for under $5.For example,you can buy a small photo album,cute pads or notebooks.
3.Eat Breakfast before You Arrive
Breakfast is almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland parks.If you have a hotel with a free breakfast,take advantage of it.If you want to eat out,eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu,such as McDonald’s which is close to the park.
4.Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups
Disney offers a wide variety of discounts,including for military service members,college students,teachers,and youth groups.If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate,call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.
21.It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at .
A.Disneyland B.department stores
C.Walmart D.Amazon
22.How much do you pay for the park’s 60th anniversary edition?
A.$7.95. B.$19.95.
C.$5. D.$30.
23.What is one piece of the author’s advice on breakfast?
A.You had better eat at Disneyland.
B.You can eat at a local restaurant.
C.You should prepare it well at home.
D.You can ask the hotel to supply it for free.
B
In China,Major Cold(大寒) is the last solar term in winter and also the last solar term in the annual lunar(阴历的) calendar.In this period,snow,rain and icy cold weather have a big influence on people’s lives.
Here are several things you should know about Major Cold.
Eating “dispelling(驱散,消除) cold cake”
During Major Cold,people in Beijing have a habit of eating “dispelling cold cake”,a kind of rice cake.Sticky rice,the cake’s main ingredient,contains more sugar than rice,which can make people feel warm all over their bodies.In Chinese the word “rice cake” has the same pronunciation with the word “higher in a new year”,which symbolises good luck and continual promotion.
Eating fried spring rolls
In Anqing of Anhui Province,people traditionally eat fried spring rolls during Major Cold.They use a round,cooked,thin pancake to wrap stuffing in a thin roll.Then it is fried in a pan with oil until it turns yellow and floats to the top.The stuffing inside the spring roll contains meat or vegetables and the flavour can be salty or sweet.
Drinking stewed(炖的) soup
People in Nanjing of Jiangsu Province like to drink stewed soup during Major Cold,which can make people feel warm from head to foot.They always stew the aged hen soup with ginseng(人参),matrimony vine(枸杞) and black fungus(黑木耳).
Doing winter sports
There is a saying that goes,“Dripping water freezes during Minor and Major Cold.” In various regions of China,Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports such as skiing,ice-skating and sledding.
24.Which statement is true about Major Cold according to the passage?
A.Major Cold is the coldest term in the four seasons.
B.Major Cold is the last solar term in the traditional Chinese calendar.
C.Snow and rain don’t have a great effect on people’s lives.
D.You can’t eat many green vegetables during this period.
25.The passage tells us things we should know about Major Cold.
A.three B.four
C.five D.six
26.Which of the following food can cause people to feel warm in the cold winter?
A.Stewed soup and fried spring rolls.
B.Dispelling cold cake and fried spring rolls.
C.Stewed soup and rice.
D.Dispelling cold cake and stewed soup.
27.During the Major Cold period, .
A.everyone must eat fried spring rolls in Anqing
B.people can’t do outdoor sports
C.you can be lucky if you eat “dispelling cold cake”
D.you can go skiing in north China
C
Stay-at-home kids are named “generation nini” in Spain.They are those adults who still live at home and are neither working nor studying.But the problem is not limited to Spain.It is a worldwide problem.
In Italy,they are known as “bamboccioni” or big babies.There are nearly 60 percent of 18-34-year-old adults still living in their parents’ home,up from almost 50 percent since 1983.Once kept there by the love for their mama’s home-cooked food,the economic crisis has seen a rise in adults left unable to hold down a steady job or afford a home of their own.Last year,an Italian government minister admitted that his mother washed his clothes and made the bed for him until he was 30.He demanded a law forcing young Italians to leave their parents’ home at 18 to stop them becoming hopelessly dependent on their parents.
In the UK,the government has made the term NEETS—not in employment,education or training for these children.In England alone the percent of NEETS aged 19-24 surged to 18.8 percent of the age group—in the last quarter of 2010,up 1.4 percent on the same period a year before.The number of British men in their 20s living with their parents has risen from 59 percent to 80 percent in the past 15 years,while the number of women has risen from 41 percent to 50 percent.The average age of the first-time house buyers is now 38.
In the US,the problem is known as the “full nest syndrome(综合征)”.Adults there are left struggling to support adult children who have stayed at home with student debts and facing few job opportunities in a weak economy.A recent study showed almost a third of American adults aged 34 and under are living with their parents.
28.“Big babies” mentioned in Paragraph 2 refers to those adults who .
A.depend on their parents for a living
B.are not as smart as others
C.lose their job in the bad economy
D.are poorly educated
29.The Italian government minister thinks that .
A.parents should make their children feel hopeless
B.parents should never make the bed for their children
C.young people should live on their own after 18
D.it is OK for adult children to live with their parents
30.The underlined word “surged” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “ ”.
A.moved B.reduced
C.recovered D.jumped
31.What does the last paragraph tell us?
A.America has the most adult children compared with other countries.
B.American parents are happy to live with their children.
C.Some American adult children are causing trouble for their parents.
D.It is a tradition for adult children to live with their parents in America.
D
I was once told,“You are wasting your time on a career that will give you no money or comfort.”
I explored my interests for years and finally decided to be a journalist.However,I’m still influenced by others’ arguments:print publications are being replaced by web versions where content is updated nearly every time you refresh the browser.But I hold onto my decision.Why?For the simple,yet powerful reason that it makes me happy in a way that no amount of money ever could.
Rarely have I found others who think like this,and I find it very disappointing when I hear students trying to design their lives on the basis of factors other than keeping to their passions and interests.
The number one factor is parents.They certainly have a right to be a part in their children’s lives,but sometimes their words create more stress than encouragement.Instead of trying to make their children happy,as their original purpose may have been,parents can end up limiting their children’s dreams and desires until nothing remains but the hard seeds of a cruel reality.
The second factor is money.I had a conversation with my college friend one afternoon,which explains this point.
“What happened?” I asked him after he said he had changed his major.“I thought you wanted to be a photographer.”
“I do,” he said,“But there is no money in it.Don’t worry,” he added,probably feeling my worry.“I’m happy where I am.” I was ready to believe that,but as we kept on talking,he continuously interrupted me to point out the beauty of this view and that view,saying he wished he had taken his camera with him.
Naturally,we cannot predict where we will end up with our choices.Our ideas and plans could change as we progress.However,at this stage in our lives when so many voices are telling us who we should be,we need to value our individual dreams,not to abandon them,because they may be the only things left that tell us who we are.
32.Why is the author determined to be a journalist?
A.He could get a high pay.
B.He is influenced by others.
C.He is truly interested in journalism.
D.He has been studying journalism for years.
33.What does the author think of parents’ role in their children’s career choice?
A.They shouldn’t try to influence their children in any way.
B.They help their children make the right choice of a career.
C.They should support their children whatever they choose.
D.They may destroy their children’s dreams of a certain career.
34.What do we know about the author’s friend?
A.He doesn’t care about what his job will bring him.
B.He is still deeply interested in photography.
C.He has lost his confidence in his abilities.
D.He is doubtful about his new choice.
35.The author thinks that when choosing a career, .
A.one should not consider their individual dreams
B.one should take a lot of factors into consideration
C.one’s desires and interests should come first
D.one should be realistic about future income
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many countries have traditional dishes,made with special ingredients and prepared in a certain way. 36 ,and when tourists visit,these are the food they want to try.But why are some food more popular than others in certain areas?
Traditional ingredients
Typical recipes(菜谱) are usually made with native plants and animal products.For example,Korean dishes often include rice and soybeans because both plants are native to East Asia and grow well in hot,wet areas.In contrast,wheat grows well in drier areas,like the Middle East,where bread is a common staple(主要的,基本的) food. 37 ,whereas inland cuisines(烹饪,菜肴) tend to use more meat from farm animals.
Food preservation
Local cuisines often depend on how people traditionally prepare food for storage.In warm weather,meat and fish can go off quickly,so they must be cooked right away or preserved for later. 38 ,for that reason,modern Norwegian cuisine includes many smoked food.
Cooking techniques
39 .In China,people often fry food in a deep metal pan or steam it in a basket over hot water.In Morocco,people cook traditional dishes in a special pot called a tajine.And some local dishes aren’t cooked at all.
Imported(进口的) ingredients
Sometimes local cuisines include ingredients that originally came from another place. 40 ,while many Russian dishes are made with potatoes.However,all of these ingredients were brought to Europe from South America in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.But now they are common around the world.
A.Seafood is often a key ingredient in coastal areas
B.There is a danger that local food traditions will be lost
C.Many different cooking techniques are used around the world
D.For example,Italian dishes often include tomatoes and peppers
E.These local dishes can become symbols of a place and its culture
F.Nowadays,we can buy food products from all around the world
G.In Norway,the Vikings used to “cure” meat and fish by smoking them over a fire
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Peter,and I use a wheelchair to get around.This year I 41 to be in the School Walkathon.
At the Walkathon last year,I helped hand out drinks to the walkers.The teachers and parents said they couldn’t have 42 without me.
“Are you going to give out drinks 43 this year?” my friend Michael asked.
“I 44 so,” I said.“But I 45 wish I could do laps(跑道的圈) with you.”
Michael told Mrs Hunt that I wanted to 46 the Walkathon.Mrs Hunt looked at me.“It’s not a good course for a wheelchair,” she said.“The hilly part would be too 47 .”
“But I could push Peter over the hard bits,” said Michael.
“I’ll 48 it,” said Mrs Hunt.
That afternoon,Mrs Hunt called a class meeting.Michael told everyone about his 49 .
“We could all take turns.That way no one would get too 50 ,” said Olivia.Then everyone said they would take a turn.
When the Walkathon began,I turned my wheels round and round as 51 as I could.When we came to the hilly bit,Michael 52 to push me up it.Olivia was waiting halfway up.“My 53 now,” she said.With all the help my 54 were giving me,I 55 the first lap and did a second lap—and another.I was tired in the 56 .
“It’s time to announce the winner of the mystery prize.It goes to...Peter!” Mrs Hunt said.
I looked at all the things I had 57 ,and felt extremely 58 .But then I remembered that the whole 59 had helped me.
“I want everyone to 60 the prize,” I said.“Let’s keep all the things in our classroom.Then we can all have some fun!”
And that’s what we did.
41.A.need B.agree
C.want D.offer
42.A.remembered it B.waited it
C.helped it D.made it
43.A.soon B.again
C.once D.first
44.A.think B.hope
C.do D.say
45.A.never B.really
C.partly D.still
46.A.lead B.organise
C.give up D.join in
47.A.difficult B.serious
C.important D.different
48.A.take control of B.have pity on
C.think about D.look after
49.A.fear B.idea
C.success D.story
50.A.sad B.dirty
C.slow D.tired
51.A.fast B.long
C.far D.often
52.A.forgot B.avoided
C.started D.hated
53.A.break B.decision
C.turn D.plan
54.A.teachers B.friends
C.parents D.neighbours
55.A.finished B.caught
C.prevented D.wasted
56.A.day B.way
C.past D.end
57.A.owned B.expected
C.won D.discovered
58.A.nervous B.happy
C.bored D.young
59.A.class B.family
C.school D.world
60.A.share B.receive
C.value D.show
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During most of the Stone Age,people lived by hunting and gathering their food in Egypt.They travelled from place to place in the Nile Valley,61. (harvest)wild grasses,digging up roots,and finding bird eggs.They fished in the Nile River and gathered reeds(芦苇秆) from its shores 62. (make) baskets.
By around 10,000 BCE,Egypt had gotten so 63. (crowd) that people were forced to begin growing their own food.People also began to keep cows,sheep and pigs that they 64.(possible) bought from their West Asian neighbours.This is 65. we call the Agricultural Revolution today.
But farming brought many other changes too.Once people started planting crops,they had to defend the land 66. their crops were.There was more fighting.Soon people began to band together 67. larger communities that could fight better.They chose leaders.68. (see) the advantages that farming brought them,those leaders forced more and more people to start farming and settle down under their leadership.
Around 3,500 BCE,donkeys 69. (use) to carry ivory and gold north into Egypt,and to carry Egyptian things south to Sudan and Kenya.That made both places 70. (rich) than they were before.Together,the trade and the farming helped to start the Old Kingdom.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During the weekend I travelled by air the first time in my life.I generally travel by train and bus.They are all cheaper and safer.But this journey was much faster.In the beginning I did not feel very happily,but this feeling did not last longer.The journey was very exciting.I was soon high up in the sky among the cloud.The views of mountains,fields and rivers were interested.I enjoyed my short and comfort journey very much.This experience has shown that travelling by the air is actually the safest way of make a journey.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 准备冬季来哈尔滨旅游,特地来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下面提示内容写一封回信简要地为他介绍一下你的家乡哈尔滨。内容包括:
1.位于中国东北部,冰雪文化丰富多彩,素有“冰城”的美称;
2.景点众多,有中央大街等欧式建筑;
3.有多种特产(至少举一个例子)。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加内容,以使行文连贯;
3.开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:中央大街the Pedestrian Street
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Harbin in winter.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案：
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
W:What do you usually have for breakfast?
M:Fried cakes.But sometimes I have fried rice-noodles for a change.What about you?
W:I often have noodles for breakfast.
(Text 2)
W:I’m going to the dentist’s,then the bank,and after that I have to prepare a presentation for the history seminar.
M:You’ll have a busy afternoon.
(Text 3)
M:Sandra,what’s the time by your watch?Mine is always fast.It’s already 3:00.
W:I’m afraid not.Yours is five minutes slow.
(Text 4)
M:Have you filled out your financial aid forms yet?
W:Don’t remind me about them!They are so complicated.
(Text 5)
M:You prefer meat to vegetables and fruit,don’t you?
W:Yeah.I think different kinds of meat taste better than vegetables,and they are more nutritious.
M:I don’t quite agree with you.Meat is more delicious than vegetables,but it is not more nutritious than vegetables.Eating too much meat will do harm to your health.
(Text 6)
M:Mrs Montgomery?I’ve been trying to figure out when we should have the New Year’s party.Could you take a look at these dates?
W:Sure.The twenty-ninth is out.I’ll be out of the office all day at a seminar.Either the twenty-eighth or the thirtieth is fine.
M:Well,why don’t we make it the thirtieth?We can have it from three to five.That way,everybody can just go home afterwards.
W:Sounds good to me.You make the invitations.I’ve got to run.I’ve got a meeting in five minutes.
(Text 7)
W:Hello,February’s Department Store.Can I help you?
M:Yes.Your advertisement in the Daily Paper says you have some bicycles on sale.I’m really interested in buying one.
W:I see.But we have three different brands available,Curzon,Aderson,and Instant.Which one would you prefer?
M:I’m not quite familiar with those brands.Could you recommend one for me?
W:Well,that depends on what kind of bicycle you want.The Curzon is the cheapest one,only 60 dollars;the Aderson is the newest model;the Instant is more comfortable than the other two,but it is the most expensive of all,85 dollars.
M:Oh,yes,it is really hard to decide.I think I’ll come over and take a look at them.Thank you so much.See you later.
W:See you.
(Text 8)
W:Charles,do you know how this telephone works?The sign says you can use it for long-distance calls,but I don’t know where to put the money.
M:Oh,well,this kind of phone doesn’t take coins.You have to buy a special card to put it in down there at the bottom.
W:I’ve never heard of that before.
M:Here,I have one myself.
W:Where did you get it?
M:At the information office on campus.It costs ten dollars.I think you can get them directly from the phone company,too.
W:Do you save money by using the card?
M:No,not really.But it’s pretty convenient.
W:I guess I’ll go over to the office and get one now.
M:Here,just take mine.
W:Thanks.Are you sure you don’t mind?
M:It’s no problem.
(Text 9)
W:Hi,Mr Li,you look very happy today.
M:Yes,I was very lucky this morning.
W:What happened?
M:I took a taxi to the zoo,but I left my camera in the taxi when I got out.
W:What happened next?
M:I had no idea of the number of the taxi,but I remembered the taxi company’s name.So I went there and asked for help.
W:What was the result?
M:To my surprise,when I came into the office it was the very driver that was talking with the manager about my camera.
W:So you took it back and thanked him again and again.
M:Yes,I was very thankful.
(Text 10)
M:Hi,I’d like to talk to the manager about something.I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport.Only the Number 16 bus travels along this road.Your timetable is there.It shows that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes.If this is so,why do I have to wait half an hour for a bus nearly every day?The rules say that if there are empty seats on a bus,they just stop at every stop where people are waiting.Why is it,therefore,that half-empty buses go straight past me when I am standing at the bus stop?The rules say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers.Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when I reached the airport.I counted the other passengers as they got off.There were 129 of them.Clearly printed on the back of every bus is a sign that says “Highest speed:50 mph.” The distance from Souk Road to Kai Tak is 12 miles.On Saturday morning a Number 16 bus travelled this distance in 10 minutes.At times,it must have done at least 80 or 90 mph.It is obvious that our bus companies have no respect for the rules or consideration for the passengers.Can nothing be done about this?
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A
21.A 根据第二段中的“You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.”可知,你在外面买可以省很多钱,也就是说,在迪士尼买要花更多的钱。且本段中也出现了Walmart,department stores和Amazon等购物的地方,从这些地方购买纪念品都比在迪士尼要便宜。故选A项。
22.D 根据第三段中的“These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland,such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.”可知答案为D项。
23.B 根据倒数第二段中的“If you have a hotel with a free breakfast,take advantage of it.If you want to eat out,eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’ menu,such as McDonald’s which is close to the park.”可知答案为B项。
24.B 根据第一段中的“also the last solar term in the annual lunar calendar”可知答案。
25.B 根据“Here are several things you should know about Major Cold.”下面的四个小标题可知,关于大寒共有四件我们应该了解的事情。
26.D 根据Eating “dispelling cold cake”和Drinking stewed soup两部分的叙述可知答案。
27.D 根据最后一段中的“In various regions of China,Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports such as skiing,ice-skating and sledding.”可知答案。
28.A 根据第二段中的“In Italy,they are known as‘bamboccioni’or big babies.There are nearly 60 percent of 18-34-year-old adults still living in their parents’ home”可知,在意大利,大婴儿指的是长大了还住在父母家的成年人,故A项正确。
29.C 根据第二段中的“He demanded a law forcing young Italians to leave their parents’ home at 18 to stop them becoming hopelessly dependent on their parents.”可知,意大利政府部长要求通过一项法律,强迫意大利青年在18岁时离开父母的家,防止他们不可救药地依赖父母,故C项正确。
30.D 根据画线词后的“to 18.8 percent of the age group—in the last quarter of 2010,up 1.4 percent on the same period a year before”可知,仅在英格兰,19到24岁的啃老族比例在2010年第四季度就飙升至18.8%,同比增长了1.4%,由此可知,画线词意为“突升”,故D项正确。
31.C 根据最后一段中的“Adults there are left struggling to support adult children who have stayed at home with student debts and facing few job opportunities in a weak economy.”可知,美国的老年人挣扎着养活那些背负着学生债务待在家里和在经济低迷时期几乎没有工作机会的成年子女,他们给父母带来巨大的麻烦,故C项正确。
32.C 根据第二段第一句“I explored my interests for years and finally decided to be a journalist.”可知,作者之所以决心成为一名记者是因为他确实对新闻感兴趣。故选C项。
33.D 根据第四段中的“They certainly have a right to be a part in their children’s lives,but sometimes their words create more stress than encouragement.(他们当然有权成为孩子生活中的一部分,但有时他们的话带来的压力大于鼓励。)”可知,作者认为父母们可能会毁掉孩子对某一职业的梦想。故选D项。
34.B 根据第六段和第七段中的“‘What happened?’ I asked him after he said he had changed his major.‘I thought you wanted to be a photographer.’”和“‘I do,’ he said”以及后文看到美景时,这位朋友频繁地打断对话,后悔自己没带相机可知,作者的朋友对摄影仍有浓厚的兴趣。故选B项。
35.C 根据最后一段中的“However,at this stage in our lives when so many voices are telling us who we should be,we need to value our individual dreams,not to abandon them,because they may be the only things left that tell us who we are.”可知,作者认为在选择职业时,一个人的愿望和兴趣应该放在第一位。故选C项。
36.E 37.A 38.G 39.C 40.D
41.C 根据下文的“Michael told Mrs Hunt that I wanted to...”可知,作者想参加今年的步行马拉松比赛。故选C项。
42.D 根据上一句中的“I helped hand out drinks to the walkers”可知,作者在去年的步行马拉松比赛时帮忙发饮料因此老师和家长说如果没有作者的帮忙,他们可能忙不过来。make it“完成”。故选D项。
43.B 根据上一段中的“At the Walkathon last year,I helped hand out drinks to the walkers.”可知Michael问作者今年是不是还要“再(again)”发饮料。故选B项。
44.A 根据下一句“But I 45 wish I could do laps with you.”可知,作者“认为(think)”还是会被安排发饮料的任务,故选A项。
45.B 联系上下文内容可知,作者“真地(really) ”很想和朋友一起参加比赛。故选B项。
46.D 根据上文中的“be in the School Walkathon”可知,作者想“参加(join in)”步行马拉松比赛。故选D项。
47.A 根据上文中的“I use a wheelchair to get around”可知,多坡的道路对于一名残疾人来说很“困难(difficult)”。故选A项。
48.C 根据下一句“That afternoon,Mrs Hunt called a class meeting.”可知,老师答应“考虑(think about)” Michael 的提议。故选 C项。
49.B 根据下文班里同学的回应可知Michael将自己的“想法(idea)”告诉了大家。故选B项。
50.D 根据上一句“We could all take turns.”可知,Olivia认为大家轮流推作者,这样每个人都不至于太累(tired)。故选 D项。
51.A 比赛一开始,作者尽可能“快地(fast)”转动轮椅的轮子。故选 A项。
52.C 根据该空前的“When we came to the hilly bit”可知,到了有坡的地方,Michael就“开始(started)”推作者。故选C项。
53.C 根据上一句“Olivia was waiting halfway up.”可知,Olivia说“轮到我了(My turn)”。故选 C项。
54.B 根据上文中的“my friend Michael”和“a class meeting”可知,作者的这些 “朋友(friends)”在比赛中帮助他。故选B项。
55.A 根据该空后的“did a second lap—and another”可知,作者“完成了(finished)” 一圈又一圈。故选 A项。
56.D 根据后面开始颁奖可知,作者在“最后(end)”感到很疲倦。故选D项。
57.C 根据上文中的“the winner of the mystery prize.It goes to...Peter”可知,作者看着这些他“赢得(won)”的奖品。故选C项。
58.B 能够在比赛中获奖作者感到非常“开心(happy)”。故选 B项。
59.A 根据上文中的“everyone said they would take a turn”可知,整个“班(class)”的同学都帮助了作者。故选A项。
60.A 根据下一句“Let’s keep all the things in our classroom.Then we can all have some fun!”可知,作者想和大家“分享(share)”奖品。故选A项。
61.harvesting 62.to make 63.crowded
64.possibly 65.what 66.where 67.into 68.Seeing 69.were used 70.richer
短文改错
During the weekend I travelled by air ∧forthe first time in my life.I generally travel by train andor bus.They are allboth cheaper and safer.But this journey was much faster.In the beginning I did not feel very happilyhappy,but this feeling did not last longerlong.The journey was very exciting.I was soon high up in the sky among the cloudclouds.The views of mountains,fields and rivers were interestedinteresting.I enjoyed my short and comfortcomfortable journey very much.This experience has shown that travelling by air is actually the safest way of makemaking a journey.
书面表达
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Harbin in winter.I’m more than pleased to introduce my hometown to you.Harbin,the capital of Heilongjiang Province,is situated in the northeast of China.Known as the Ice City,it enjoys high reputation for its ice and snow culture.
Crystal clear ice as well as vivid ice and snow sculptures will feast your eyes,which makes Harbin the top destination for tourists in winter.Harbin is also famous for its architecture of European style.The Pedestrian Street as well as other European buildings will make you unable to tear yourself away.Besides,there are many local specialties in Harbin,of which Harbin sausage is the most famous.I believe you will never forget its taste after eating it.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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