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2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市第二中学高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题(Word版) 听力
展开这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市第二中学高一上学期期中教学质量检测英语试题(Word版) 听力,共24页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7, B.4,5分,满分37,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。
时间:120分钟 分值:150分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.On the planeB.At the beach.C.In the music hall.
2.Hw is the man prbably feeling nw?
A.Srry. B.WrriedC.Tired.
3.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Cwrkers. B.Neighburs. C.Classmates.
4.Wh is ging n a trip during the hliday?
A.The man.B.The wman. C.The kid.
5.What are the speakers ging t d?
A.Visit Greece. B.Read a bk.C.Draw pictures.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.When did this cnversatin take place?
A.During the summer vacatin.
B. At the beginning f the new term.
C.In the last perid f the term.
7.Why did Tm cme there?
A.T say gdbye t Lily.
B.T attend a histry class.
C.T meet a new teacher.
8.Hw did Tm feel when he saw Lily?
A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Anxius.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Where might the speakers be?
A.At the theatre. B.At hme. C.In the car.
10.What music des the girl always favr?
A.Irish music. B.Classic music. C.Jazz.
11.When will they g t the cncert tgether?
A.Every Friday. B.This Friday. C.Next Friday.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.What is Matt?
A.A manager. B.A student. C.An artist.
13.What is Matt t the girl?
A.Byfriend. B.Brther. C.Bss.
14.Hw many peple are there in the girl’s family at least?
A.3. B.4. C.5.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Where has Billy been?
A.The Great Wall. B.The Frbidden City. C.Hutngs.
16.What activity was mst ppular amng bys?
A.Jump rpe. B.Sccer. C.Hideandseek.
17.Why is it easy fr visitrs t get lst?
A.Hutngs are rare t westerners.
B.There’re 3 r 4 generatins living tgether.
C.There are a lt f twists and turns.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.When is the authr’s birthday?
A.June 13.B.June 15.C.June 17.
19.What did the authr d in the park?
A.Read bks.B.Sang sngs.C.Built up his bdy.
20.What was the best time f Jim’s life?
A.His childhd.B.All his life.C.His ld age.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
While beach vacatins may be a great way t take yur mind ff wrk, lakes surrunded by muntains make fr an even mre wnderful experience. If yu are lking fr sme peace n yur vacatin, we have sme recmmendatins fr yu in the Caucasus (高加索).
Lake Sevan
Lake Sevan is lcated in the central part f Armenia, in the Gegharkunik prvince. It is the largest lake in Armenia, 6,200ft abve sea level. Alng the lake shre, there are varius accmmdatins such as resrts and htels with plenty f activities t take part in such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. While there, d nt frget t visit ne f the famus cultural sites with remarkable histry, the Sevanavank Mnastery, and it ffers a great view f the lake as well.
Paravani Lake
Paravani Lake, 6,801ft abve sea level, is in the suth f Gergia, near the Javakheti Plateau. At this level, altitude sickness can appear and it is a gd idea t be prepared t adapt t it prperly, r bring medicine fr altitude sickness. Being a vlcanic lake makes fr a mre interesting experience. The lake is best knwn fr fishing. D nt cme here during the winter mnths when the lake freezes.
Lake Cildir
Lake Cildir is in the Ardahan prvince, east Turkey, near the brders f Gergia and Armenia. It is a large freshwater lake f eastern Turkey, and many turists dn’t ntice this beautiful attractin. Lake Cildir is surrunded by muntains f the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late Nvember. If the winter is nt extremely cld, yu can try sme lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.
Lake Van
Lake Van is the must visit f all lakes in this list, the largest lake in Turkey. Lake Van is n the eastern shre f Turkey and is als the mst accessible lake there. It’s 5,380ft abve sea level, and unique t many lakes arund the wrld: the water is high in salt cntent.
21.If yu want t visit sme histric sites during yur travel by a lake, yu can g t________.
A. Lake Sevan B. Lake Cildir C. Paravani Lake D. Lake Van
22.What challenge are travelers mst likely t face while visiting Paravani Lake?
A.Lack f medicine. B.Vlcan eruptins.
C.Lw temperature all the year. D.Altitude sickness.
23.What is special abut Lake Van?
A.It is a vlcanic lake. B.Its water is high in salt.
C.It is glbally the largest lake. D.It is surrunded by muntains.
B
My new teacher is cl. Her name is Paula s we call her Miss Paula.
The first time we met her she said we are ging t be gd friends and that gd friends are always nice t each ther.
Miss Paula has been teaching us a lt f things. Sme f us used t get in truble fr talking in the hallway (过道). Miss Paula says she can’t change the rule that we can’t make nise in the hallway but we can still talk t each ther. She is teaching us sign language. I already knw hw t say “hell” and “hw are yu” with my hands. Nw we lve it when we have t walk smewhere and we are always quiet except fr a laugh r tw.
Miss Paula likes everybdy even Sam and nbdy likes Sam. He never des what he’s tld but nw he is ding better. Miss Paula says every single ne f us is perfect and beautiful just the way we are. I guess that includes Sam.
This week at schl was really the best ever. I didn’t even get in truble when I thught I wuld because I spilled (洒) milk n my hmewrk and had t hand it in when it was still wet. Miss Paula just smiled and asked “What’s this?” S I tld her what happened. Miss Paula put it near the windw t make it dry. She said the sun had been waiting fr such an imprtant jb as this and wuld be happy t help us.
Well I have t g and get ready fr bed nw. I have schl in the mrning and I want t wake up early s I will have time t pick Miss Paula sme flwers.
24.Frm the passage we knw that Miss Paula ________.
A.is strict with the writer B.changed the schl rules
C.uses sign language in class D.is very kind t her students
25.Frm Paragraph 4 what d we learn abut Sam?
A.Sam has made sme prgress.
B.Sam dislikes his new teacher.
C.Sam is ften praised by Miss Paula.
D.Sam is ne f the writer’s best friends.
26.Hw did the writer prbably feel when he handed in his hmewrk?
A.bred. B.wrried. C.relaxed. D.excited.
27.We can learn frm the passage that the writer ________.
A.always picks her teacher sme flwers
B.is a bit afraid f her new teacher
C.lves and respects her new teacher
D.wrte this article in the mrning
C
What is the first thing that pps int yur mind when smene mentins a cnstructin site? Is it the dusty air, the nise f heavy machinery, the tiling wrkers saked(湿透的) with sweat r the quiet enjyment f bks?
The latter is what ne cnstructin site in Xiamen city, East China’s Fujian prvince. It quickly became the fcus f attentin n Wrld Bk Day, which fell n Saturday, thanks t a cnstructin cntractr(承包商) building a library fr the site’s 200-plus wrkers.
The library is lcated in a prtable cntainer that is arund 18 square meters. It was set up by China Cnstructin Third Engineering Bureau Grup C, earlier this mnth t prmte reading and bring knwledge and pleasure t the cnstructin wrkers.
Over 2,000 bks in different categries, are neatly placed n shelves. On the wall hangs a bulletin bard listing six rules fr brrwing bks. The rm is air-cnditined s the wrkers can read cmfrtably there.
“I like reading all kinds f bks, ranging frm nnfictin t rmantic nvels. The library has them all, ” says Li Chenghai, a migrant wrker frm Suthwest China’s Sichuan prvince.
Cmpared with playing games n mbile phnes r getting hked n shrt-vide apps, Li prefers reading as bks can help him remain calm and braden his hrizns.
Li’s view is eched by his fellw wrker Dngqun, wh als cmes frm Sichuan. Dng is mre interested in bks n health, cking and parenting. “The wrk at the cnstructin site is tiring. I want t learn smething t keep myself healthy and inspire me in my daily life,” Dng says. She has wrked n many cnstructin sites, but this is the nly ne with a library.
Yi Jingxing, a 45-year-ld wrker, als frequents the library. “I like martial arts nvels. Whenever I am free after wrk, I cme here t read,” says Yi, wh dreamed f being a martial arts her as a kid.
28.Which f the fllwing statements is nt crrect accrding t the passage?
A.Dng’s view is quite similar t that f Li’s.
B.Reading has gained its ppularity amng migrant wrkers in China.
C.There is a wide range f bks fr readers in the library.
D.Reading bks enables yu t be better prepared fr what the future hlds in stre fr yu.
29.What may be the authr’s attitude twards building the library in the cnstructin site ?
A.ppsed B.bjective C.favrable D.cncerned
30.Where can yu find this piece f reading?
A.A travel jurnal B.A science reprt
C.A news reprt D.A stry bk
31.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Knwledge is a treasure, but practice is the key t it.
B.It’s never t late t learn.
C.Black hair des nt knw hw t study early, white head regrets studying late.
D.Nt until knwledge cmes t use will we regret that what we read is far t less.
D
Live streaming (直 播 ) thrugh platfrms such as Amazn Live and TikTk is an increasingly ppular way t sell gds nline. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and smene prmtes a prduct. Viewers can then readily buy it by just clicking n a link.
We analyzed ( 分析 ) 99,451 sales cases n a live-stream selling platfrm and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms f time, that is equal t ver 2 millin 30-secnd televisin advertisements.
T determine the emtinal ( 情绪的 ) expressin f the salespersn, we used tw deep learning mdels: a face mdel and an emtin mdel. The face mdel discvers the presence r absence f a face in a frame f a vide stream. The emtin mdel then determines the prbability that a face is exhibiting any f the six basic human emtins: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear r disgust. Fr example, smiling signals a high prbability f happiness, while an ff-putting expressin usually pints tward anger.
We wanted t see the effect f emtins expressed at different times in the sales cases s we cunted prbabilities fr each emtin fr all 62 millin frames in ur database. We then cmbined these prbabilities with ther pssible aspects that might drive sales — such as price and prduct characteristics — t judge the effect f emtin.
We fund that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeple shw mre negative emtins — such as anger and disgust — the vlume f sales went dwn. But we als fund that a similar thing happened when the salespeple shw high levels f psitive emtins, such as happiness r surprise.
A likely explanatin, based n ur research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the custmer’s expense.
32.What can we infer frm Paragraph 1 abut live streaming sales?
A.It makes shpping cnvenient fr buyers.
B.It helps sellers save mney n ad.
C.It increases the prices f prducts.
D.It prmtes better buyer-seller relatinship.
33.What des the underlined wrd “ff-putting” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.uneasy. B.strange. C.lively. D. unpleasant.
34.Hw d custmers feel abut the seller’s smiling?
A.They feel respected.B.They feel cheated.
C.They feel satisfied.D.They feel trusted.
35.Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A.Live streamers Sell Prducts Successfully
B.Emtins: Means f Cmmunicatin
C.Expressins Influence Online Prduct Sales
D.Smiling: A Way t Increase Sales
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst students seem t have cnsiderable “test anxiety”. ____36____ If yu d this, yu will nt be able t shw what yu are really able t accmplish. Here are sme suggestins that yu shuld cnsider.
37
Waiting until the night befre a test t start studying is likely t increase yur anxiety. Instead f waiting until the last minute, start studying as sn as a test is scheduled. With several days r even a week t prepare, yu’ll feel mre relaxed because yu have plenty f time t learn the materials.
Organize yur materials
It’s imprtant t gather all f yur materials,including yur bks, ntes, and ther studying tls befre a big exam. Keeping them all in rder and handy is a great way t make sure that yu can reference and crss reference them. ____38____
Review yur ntes each night.
Reviewing yur ntes daily will help yu t rganize the materials fr yurself. Dn’t expect that yur understanding will cme during the class. ____39____ Yu need t spend time thinking abut the curse utside f class.
Get a gd night’s sleep befre the exam.
Staying up t late the night befre an exam is a bad idea, in general. If yu d just ne thing, this is it: get enugh sleep the night befre yur exam. Sleep, particularly deep sleep, is critical t memry frmatin. Make it a practice t get a gd night’s rest after any intense day f learning and studying. ____40____
Draw up a schedule.
Leave yurself plenty f time fr studying.
Learning simply desn’t wrk that way.
D.Mst students suffer mental illness when preparing fr a test
E. It will help yur brain t keep as much infrmatin as pssible after a gd night’s sleep.
F.This will als make yur life a lt easier when yu are buried in yur studying.
G.Many talk themselves ut f ding well befre they even have the exam.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Last year a grup f friends and I began a prject called The Wrld Needs Yu. Its aim is t shw hw 41 it is t make a psitive difference in ur cmmunity. Over the hlidays, we cllected hats, 42 and ther cld-weather equipment fr the “stre” at an elementary schl, where students can “buy” things with 43 earned thrugh gd behavir. It was a 44 way t get these items t children whse families might nt be able t 45 them.
“D the children need anything else?” I asked the crdinatr(协调人) when we sent ur 46 t him.
“Umbrellas!” she said. “Mst f ur 47 have t walk t schl, and when it rains they cme in very 48 .”
Of curse! I thught. It desn’t snw much here, 49 we d have a lt f cld rainy days. Parents wh are pr might nt buy 50 . My friends and I began t 51 : We sent e-mails, called peple and 52 the prject at scial events. Everyne had the same 53 : “I’ve never thught abut that befre!” We cllected mre than 50 umbrellas fr the schl 54 April shwers. We were very satisfied. 55 , the kids will be singing in the rain!
41.A.lucky B.wealthy C.easyD.quick
42.A.glasses B.glvesC.needlesD.bwls
43.A.lveB.pleasureC.tipsD.rewards
44.A.cmmnB.gdC. simpleD.scientific
45.A.affrd B.useC.acceptD.wn
46.A.luggageB.screensC.dnatinsD.staffs
47.A.custmersB.teachersC. kids D.emplyees
48.A.cncernedB.angryC.nervusD.wet
49.A.sB.butC.andD.r
50.A.candlesB.ticketsC.umbrellasD.huses
51.A.weep B.recverC.understandD.wrk
52.A.talked upB.suffered frmC.made ut D.lked int
53.A.levelB.respnseC.pay D.height
54.A.in need fB.in favr fC.in time frD.fr lack f
55.A.SurprisinglyB.LuckilyC. InterestinglyD.Hpefully
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Online shpping is cming int fashin in mst cities, where peple are able t make full use f the rapidly-develped Internet technlgy. Nwadays, can we find a persn 56 hasn’t experienced nline shpping? Of curse nt.
Online shpping ___57__(welcme) by mst peple fr different reasns. Frm the view f 58 (custm), it can save sme time fr peple wh dn’t have much spare time. Just click the muse and they can get 59 they want while saying at hme. Fr the retailer, it can cut sme csts fr thse wh dn’t have enugh circulating funds(流动资金). Cmpared with the 60 (traditin) trade mde, they dn’t have t spend mney ___61__ (rent) a huse. Hwever, there are still sme disadvantages in nline shpping. First, a face-t-face deal ____62___(make)nline shpping less reliable. Secnd, peple will lse the fun f bargain.
____63____ is true that shpping n the Internet has becme a trend in mdem sciety. It’s f great imprtance that we need t make the relative laws____64___ the rapid grwth f nline shpping. Only in this way can we enjy the ______65_____ (please) and cnvenience f nline shpping withut the cncern f being cheated.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
学校校园网站英文栏目开展题为“喜迎二十大,谈家乡十年变化”征文活动。请根据以下内容投稿:1.生态环境;2.生活学习条件;3.精神面貌。
注意:1.词数100左右;
题目已为你写好。
The great changes in my hmetwn in the past decade
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Peter wke up early in the mrning. He went dwnstairs in a hurry and started t have his breakfast as quickly as pssible. “Why are yu in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him.” We will have an English spelling test tday, Mum, “ Peter said.“Mr. White prmised t ffer prizes t thse wh get 100.”
Peter reviewed the spelling f each wrd nce mre carefully when Dad drve him t schl. At last, it was time fr the students t have a test. “Respnsibility, ”Mr. White started. Peter wrte it n his test paper quickly and cnfidently.
“The secnd wrd: cntributin,” Mr. White said. “S easy.” Peter thught happily. He quickly wrte the wrd dwn. Thirty wrds later, the test papers were cllected by Mr. White. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three f yu win a prize tday fr excellent test scres. Peter, David and Mary get 100 n the spelling test !”
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictinary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictinary — the ne he liked best. Peter was s excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a lk at the wrds, feeling prud f his spelling. All f a sudden, the wrd “cntributin” cnfused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began t cmpare it with the ne n the wrd list. It turned ut that he had spelled it wrng.
Staring at the red sign “100” which was written n his test paper, Peter was lst in thught. After a while, he remembered a lessn Mum used t teach him, “We ught t be an hnest persn.”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Paragraph 1:
Peter raised his hand slwly and nervusly. __________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Peter didn’t expect that his teacher wuld praise him fr being hnest.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
亳州市二完中2022-2023学年高一上学期期中教学质量检测
答案
听力
1-5 BCBAB 6-10BCBAC 11-15CCACB 16-20BCCAB
阅读理解
21-23 ADB 24-27 DABC 28-31 BCCB 32-35 ADBC 36-40 GBFCE
完形填空:
41-45 CBDBA 46-50 CCDBC 51-55 DABCD
语法填空:
56.wh/that 57.is welcmed 58.custmers 59.what/whatever 60.traditinal
61.renting 62.makes 63.It 64.with 65.pleasure
作文:
66.One pssible versin:
The great changes in my hmetwn in the past decade
In the past decade, many great changes have taken place in my beautiful hmetwn.
The beautiful village is surrunded by green muntains and trees, which takes n a gd lk. The rads leading t all directins are brad and clean. In additin, the beautiful building in my hmetwn is my schl. We study knwledge sitting in the clean and mdern classrms. Mre imprtantly, the villagers have easy access t clean water and the Internet. It is very cnvenient fr them t sell their prducts thrugh varius platfrms nline. It is harmnius envirnment and the clrful life that make everyne happy and in high spirits.
I lve my hmetwn. I hpe my hmetwn will becme mre and mre beautiful in the future.
67.读后续写:
Peter raised his hand slwly and nervusly. “Mr. White, I didn’t get 100 in the test. I missed a wrd.” He std up and handed his teacher the dictinary he liked best and his test paper. “I spelled cntributin with ‘si’ instead f ‘ti’.” Peter culd feel his classmates lking at him with surprise as he walked back t his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did smething even mre imprtant than spelling every wrd crrectly in a test.” Mr. White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lessn n being hnest.”
Peter didn’t expect that his teacher wuld praise him fr being hnest. He lked arund, finding that many f his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want yu t have this dictinary because yu set a gd example fr all f us,” Mr. White said. Peter tk the dictinary frm his teacher and expressed his thanks t him with a big smile. He als really learnt the imprtance f hnesty. He culdn’t wait t tell Mum ne f his best days ever.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了名为彼得的小男孩一大早急匆匆吃过早饭,准备英语课的单词拼写测试。且如愿拿到一百分,被老师给予奖励。但随后他自己发现有一个单词写错了。虽然很不想失去很喜爱的奖品——字典,也担心被同学们嘲笑,他还是勇敢承认了自己没有全对。没料到,老师不但没有收回奖励,反而大力表扬他,并号召全班同学向他学习,诚信做人。彼得自己也再一次认识到诚信的重要性。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“彼得缓慢而紧张地举起手。”可知,第一段可描写皮特主动了承认自己没有获得100分的事实。
②由第二段首句内容“彼得没想到他的老师会因为他诚实而表扬他。”可知,第二段可描写彼得承认事实后被老师表扬的情景和感受。
2.续写线索:
准单词拼写测试——轻松获得课堂测试满分——得到奖励——发现错误单词——承认没获得满分的事实——再次被老师表扬——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.举起:hld up /write the wrd dwn/raise
②.看:lk at /stare at
情绪类
①.开心:happily/with a big smile
②.惊讶地:with surprise / in astnishment
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Peter culd feel his classmates lking at him with surprise as he walked back t his desk.(运用as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. He lked arund, finding that many f his classmates were smiling at him.(运用现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的宾语从句)
答案详解
A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者推荐了高加索地区几个旅游湖泊。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lake Sevan部分中的“While there, d nt frget t visit ne f the famus cultural mnuments, the Sevanavank Mnastery, and it ffers a great view f the lake as well.(在那里,不要忘了参观著名的文化古迹之一,塞瓦纳万克修道院,它还可以看到湖的美景)”可知,那里有一个著名的文化古迹the Sevanavank Mnastery修道院,游客可以去参观。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lake Paravani部分中的“Lake Paravani, lcated at 6,801ft abve sea level, is in the suth f Gergia, near the Javakheti plateau. At this level, altitude sickness can ccur and it is a gd idea t be prepared t adapt t it prperly, r bring medicatin fr altitude sickness.(帕拉瓦尼湖海拔6.801英尺,位于格鲁吉亚南部,靠近爪哇凯蒂高原。在这种情况下,可能会发生高原反应,最好做好准备适当地适应它,或者带上治疗高原病的药物)”可知,在Lake Paravani游玩的时候,要注意高原反应。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lake Van部分中的“It's situated at 5, 380 ft abve sea level, and unique t lakes arund the wrld, the water is high in salt cntent.(它位于海拔5380英尺的地方,是世界上独一无二的湖泊,它的含盐量很高)”可知,Lake Van这个湖泊以含盐量特别高而出名。故选B。
B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的新老师Paula小姐对他们班的每个同学都很好,他们不仅是师生关系,更是朋友关系,作者非常爱戴自己的新老师。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一二段“The first time we met her she said we are ging tbe gd friends and that gd friends are always nice t each ther.(我们第一次见到她时,她说我们会成为好朋友,好朋友总是对彼此很好)”,第二段的“Miss Paulasays she can't change the rule that we can't make nise in the hallway but we can still talk t each ther.(Paulas小姐说,她不能改变我们不能在走廊里制造噪音的规则,但我们仍然可以彼此交谈)”和第三段的“Miss Paula likes everybdy even Sam and nbdy likes Sam.(Paulas小姐喜欢每个人,甚至Sam,但没有人喜欢Sam )”推知,Paulas小姐对学生是非常友好的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“He never des what he's tld but nw he is ding better(他从来没有做过别人告诉他的事,但现在他做得更好了)”可知,Sam已经取得了一些进步。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“I didn't even get in truble when| thught I wuld, because| spilled(洒) milk n my hmewrk and had t hand it in when it was still wet.(我没有想到自己会遇到麻烦,因为我在作业上洒了牛奶,并在作业还是湿的时候不得不将它上交)”可推知,当作者上交被牛奶弄湿的作业时,是很担心的。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Well I have t g and get ready fr bed nw. I have schl in the mrning and I want t wake up early s I will have time t pick Miss Paula sme flwers.(我得去睡觉了。我早上要上学,我想早点起床,这样我就有时间给Paula小姐摘些花)”以及前文可知,作者在文中描写了她的新老师,字里行间流露出她对这位老师的喜爱和尊敬,结合最后她想早晨早起给老师摘花的事可以判断,她很喜欢她的新老师。故选C项。
C
【导语】本文是新闻报道,文章介绍了一家建筑承包商为福建省厦门市的一个建筑工地的200 多名农民工建造了一座图书馆,让工人们从手机游戏或短视频中走出来,拿起书本,爱上阅读,丰富了农民工的文化生活。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文尤其是倒数第二段中的“She has wrked n many cnstructin sites, but this is the nly ne with a library.(她在许多建筑工地上工作过,但这是唯一一个有图书馆的)”可知,这只是福建的一个建筑工地上建了图书馆,而不能推知中国的农民工都是如此,故D项“阅读在中国的农民工中越来越普及/受欢迎”错误。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据二,三两段“It quickly became the fcus f attentin n Wrld Bk Day, which fell n Saturday, thanks t a cnstructin cntractr(承包商) building a library fr the site’s 200-plus wrkers.”以及“It was set up by China Cnstructin Third Engineering Bureau Grup C, earlier this mnth t prmte reading and bring knwledge and pleasure t the cnstructin wrkers.”很容易得出作者非常喜爱这个类型的图书馆。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第三段的“It was set up by China Cnstructin Third Engineering Bureau Grup C, earlier this mnth t prmte reading and bring knwledge and pleasure t the cnstructin wrkers.(它是由中国建筑第三工程局集团公司于本月初设立的,旨在促进建筑工人阅读,给他们带来知识和乐趣)”中的“earlier this mnth(本月初)”可知,本文应是新闻报道。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It quickly became the fcus f attentin n Wrld Bk Day(它很快成为世界读书日关注的焦点)”提到世界读书日,以及建筑工地的农民工(为各种目的)在工地图书馆看书可知,A项“学习永远都不迟(活到老,学到老)”符合题意。 故选B。
D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线主播卖货时,主播面部表情对销售情况的影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and smene prmtes a prduct. Viewers can then readily buy it by just clicking n a link.(它通常持续5到10分钟,有人会宣传产品。观众只需点击链接就可以轻松购买。)”可知,在线直播销售商品对消费者购物很方便。故选A项。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Fr example, smiling signals a high prbability f happiness(例如,微笑是幸福的高概率信号)”和“expressin usually pints tward anger(表情通常指向愤怒)”可知,微笑意味着快乐的可能性很大,而另一种表情则指向愤怒,且句中的while表对比,所以画线词和smiling相对应,意思为“令人不愉快的”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A likely explanatin, based n ur research, is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller.(根据我们的研究,一个可能的解释是,微笑可能令人厌恶,因为它缺乏真实的感情,会降低对卖家的信任)”可推知,顾客对销售者的微笑感觉是他们感觉被骗了。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了在线主播卖货时,主播面部表情对销售情况的影响。所以B选项“表情影响在线产品销售”能概括全文内容,适合用作文章标题。故选C项。
七选五
【导语】本文为说明文。本文讲述了如何来应对考试焦虑症,如:留有足够的时间学习,组织好学习用品,每天晚上复习笔记和考试前休息好。
【详解】36.设空处前句“Mst students seem t have cnsiderable “test anxiety”. (大多数学生似乎都有相当大的“考试焦虑”。)”提到大多数学生有很严重的“考试焦虑症”,下句“If yu d this, yu will nt be able t shw what yu are really able t accmplish. Here are sme suggestins that yu shuld cnsider.(如果你这样做了,你将无法展示你真正能够完成的事情。这里有一些你应该考虑的建议。)”因此推断空格处对上句作进一步解释,G项“许多学生甚至在考试前就说服自己会做得不好”符合语境,下文讲述这种情况导致的结果,如果这样的话,你将不可能展示出自己真正能够做到的,故答案为G项。
37.空处为段落标题。根据下文“With several days r even a week t prepare,yu'll feel mre relaxed because yu have plenty f time t learn the material(用好几天甚至一个星期来准备,你会感到放松,因为你有足够的时间学习材料)可知,本段提出考试前不要临时抱佛脚,而要提前几天或一周做准备,B项“留有足够的时间学习”为最佳标题,故选B项。
38.空前“It’s imprtant t gather all f yur materials,including yur bks, ntes, and ther studying tls befre a big exam.Keeping them all in rder and handy is a great way t make sure that yu can reference and crss-reference them(在大考前收集好所有的材料,包括你的书、笔记和其他学习工具是重要的。保持它们的有序和方便是确保你可以参考和便用它们的一个很好的方法)说明考试前要做好准备,F项“这也会让你的繁重的学习生活变得轻松多了”符合语境,说明整理好材料的好处,故选F项。
39.空格前“Dn’t expect that yur understanding will cme during the class.(不要指望课上时间你能理解所有内容)”说明上课时不能理解所有内容,空格后“Yu need t spend time thinking abut the curse utside f class.(你需要在课外花时间去思考课程)”强调需要在课堂外花时间思考,可推断空格处为C项“仅是用这种方式学习是没用的”,承上启下,that way指代上文提到的在课堂上学习。故选C项。
40.根据前文“Sleep,particularly deep sleep,is critical fr memry frmatin. Make it a practice t get a gd night’s rest after any intense day f learning and studying.(睡眠,特别是深度睡眠,是记忆形成的关键。在一天紧张的学习之后,要养成晚上好好休息的习惯。)可知,睡眠对于学习是重要的,E项“它可以帮助你的大脑尽可能多地保留信息”符合语境,强调考前要保持充足的睡眠,并介绍这样做的好处,故选E项。
完型填空:
【分析】本文为记叙文。我们为了帮助需要帮助的人发起了“世界需要你”的公益活动,针对实际需要进行了一些捐助。
41.此处是说,根据下文内容可知,这个公益活动的目的是为了展示做出一些积极的改变是件容易的事。
42.根据后面语境and ther cld-weather equipment可知,所填词与抗寒有关,故“手套”恰当。
43.根据 42、43 空前后的 “buy” things与earned thrugh gd behavir判断“奖励”贴切。
44.一方面能鼓励孩子们行为良好,另一方面又能解决他们所需,所以是“好方法”。
45.从后文看,我们帮助的是家庭贫困的孩子,所以把这些东西给那些家庭负担不起(affrd)的孩子。
46.根据前面语境Over the hlidays, we cllected hats, 42 and ther cld-weather equipment可知,此处是说,当我们把捐赠的物品(dnatins)给协调人时。
47.根据前面语境“D the children need anything else?” 判断,此处是指,多数孩子(kids)步行上学。
48.孩子们没有伞,所以,下雨时他们都是淋湿着(wet)进来。
49.前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系,所以用but。
50.根据前面的“Umbrellas!”以及后面提到的 50 umbrellas都可以说明这里用umbrellas。
51.根据后面语境We sent e-mails, called peple and 51 the prject at scial events.可知,我们开始工作(wrk)。
52.为了筹集到伞,我们开始工作,无论是前面的sent e-mails,还是called peple都是让人知道我们在干什么,所以在社交活动中宣传这个项目。talk up大声地讲.
53.根据后面语境“I’ve never thught abut that befre!”可知,这是人们共同的反应(respnse)。
54.我们为学校及时筹集了50多把雨伞,以备四月的阵雨。in time fr及时赶上
55.根据前面语境We were very satisfied.判断,希望(Hpefully)孩子们将在雨中歌唱!
语法填空
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了网购的利弊。
56.考查定语从句。句意:如今,我们能找到一个没有网购经历的人吗?当然不能。此处为定语从句,关系词指代先行词a persn并在从句中作主语,故填wh/ that。
57.考查时态语态。句意:由于不同的原因,网购受到大多数人的欢迎。陈述的是客观事实,Online shpping与welcme之间是被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语用单数,故填 is welcmed。
58.考查名词的数。句意:从消费者的角度来看,它可以为空闲时间不多的人节省一些时间。此处缺少表示身份的名词作宾语,且用复数泛指,故填custmers
59.考查宾语从句。句意:只要轻轻点击鼠标,他们就可以在家里说话的时候买到他们想要的(任何)东西。此处为宾语从句,从句中的get缺少宾语,指“(任何)东西”,故填what/whatever。
60.考查形容词。句意:与传统的交易模式相比,他们不必花钱租店面。修饰名词短语trade mde用形容词,故填traditinal。
61.考查动名词。句意同上,spend mney ding,花钱做某事,故填renting。
62.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:首先,面对面的交易使得网购不那么可靠。文章的基础时态为一般现在时,主语是单数,故填makes。
63.考查形式主语。句意:的确,网购已成为当代社会的一种趋势。分析可知,此处用it作形式主语,后面that引导的主语从句是真正的主语,故填It。
64.考查介词。句意:随着网络购物的快速发展,我们需要制定相关法律,这一点非常重要。with the rapid grwth f随着……的快速发展,故填with。
65.考查名词。句意:只有这样,我们才能享受网购的乐趣和便利,而不必担心被骗。此处缺少名词作enjy的宾语,表抽象意义,不可数,故填pleasure。
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