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2022-2023学年河北省张家口市高一上学期期中英语试题 （解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年河北省张家口市高一上学期期中英语试题 （解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wh is ging t the cinema?
A.Diana. B.Julie. C.Jeff.
2.What des the man think f the fd?
A.Great. B. Strange. C.Bring
3.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A festival. B.A cuntry. C.A gift.
4.What has the man frgtten t take?
A. The sleeping bag. B. The flashlight. C.The walking shes.
5.What is the wman ging t d?
A. Pick up a friend.
B. D sme shpping.
C. Drive her mm t the airprt.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw much did the man pay fr the bk?
A.$10. B.$20. C.$ 60.
7.What will the man d next?
A.Quit the ecnmics curse.B. Sell his bk nline. C.Buy bks at a bkstre.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Help her with FaceTime.
B. Help her with her wrk.
C.Lend her his phne.
9.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B.Salesman and custmer. C.C-wrkers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why des the wman lk tired?
A. She has exercised t much.
B.She is t busy with her wrk.
C. She has watched TV late recently.
11.What did the wman have fr lunch?
A. A cup f cffee B.A pizza. C.A sandwich.
12.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A.D less exercise. B. Wrk mre hurs. C. Have a gd meal.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the talk mainly abut?
A. The wman’s hbbies.
B. The wman’s extra subjects.
C. The wman’s daily arrangements.
14.Why will the wman study science after schl n Tuesday?
A. She will take an exam sn.
B. She is interested in science.
C. She didn’t d well in the last exam.
15.What will the wman d n Friday?
A. Play tennis. B. G swimming. C.G t a cmputer club.
16.Hw des the wman feel when swimming?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C . Anxius
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When will the visit start?
A.At 9:30. B.At 10:00. C. At 12:00
18.Where is the gift shp?
A.In the bkstre. B. In the dining hall. C.In the cffee shp.
19.What can the visitrs d at the cffee shp?
A. Phtcpy bks. B. Mail pstcards. C. Have sme cakes.
20.What is prbably the speaker?
A.A tur guide. B.A shpkeeper. C.A teacher.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Our Turing and Camping Park has been awarded 4 stars. Open frm lst f March t 3lst f Octber. Please read ur Terms &.Cnditins abut the fllwing fur areas befre making a bking. Fr a map f the Turing and Camping Park, please click here.
Hazel
This is the new high - quality multi - service(多功能服务) area and is suitable fr Mtrhmes. All pitches(球场) are hard-standing and can be reached thrugh a rad. Pitches allw Mtrhmes up t 7.5 metres lng.
Lw-£23|Mid-£33|High-£37|Peak-£39
Oak
This is the camping area, lying in the Nrth East f the park and is nly suitable fr tents. All pitches are grass and allw tents up t 6 metres wide. The Children’s Playgrund lies t the east f Oak.
Lw-£17|Mid-£29|High-£33|Peak-£35
Elm
This is a small field suitable fr Mtrhmes. All pitches are grass and allw Mtrhmes up t 6 metres wide and 6 metres lng, apart frm a limited number that nly allw Mtrhmes up t 4 metres wide.
Lw-£17|Mid-£29|High-£33|Peak-£35
Ash
Lying at the western end f ur park, this field is suitable fr Mtrhmes and has a mixture f grass and hard-standing pitches. Frm Ash, yu can directly enter the area fr amusement. It is the start f the Nature Trail and s this field is particularly suitable fr custmers with dgs.
Lw-£19|Mid-£31|High-£35|Peak-£37
1. What is unique abut Oak?
A. All pitches are grass.B. The price is the highest.
C. It is suitable fr tents.D. It can be reached by a rad.
2. Which place can yu g t if yu travel with a pet dg?
A. Hazel.B. Oak.C. Elm.D. Ash.
3. Where des this text mst prbably appear?
A. In a brchure.B. On a website.
C. In a magazine.D. In a textbk.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了介绍了露营公园的四片场地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Oak”中的第一句话“This is the camping area, lying in the Nrth East f the park and is nly suitable fr tents.”（这是露营区，位于公园的东北部，只适合搭帐篷。）可知，Oak这里适合搭帐篷。故选C。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ash”中的“ It is the start f the Nature Trail and s this field is particularly suitable fr custmers with dgs.”（这是自然步道的起点，所以这个场地特别适合带狗的客人。）可知，Ash这里适合带宠物。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Our Turing and Camping Park has been awarded4 stars. Open frm lst f March t 3lst f Octber.Please read ur Terms &.Cnditins abut the fllwing fur areas befre making a bking.Fr a map f the Turing and Camping Park,please click here.”（我们的旅游露营公园被评为4颗星。3月1日至10月3日开放。请阅读我们的条款和。预订前需了解以下四个方面的条件。如欲浏览旅游露营公园地图，请按此。）可知，本文介绍的是露营公园，文章可能来自于工人们浏览的网站。故选B。
B
Cai Hanxia, 17, is a secnd-year high schl student living in the city’s Qingpu district. During the utbreak f COVID- 19, he vluntarily tk charge f grup purchases (购买) fr the neighbrhd he lived in, helping mre than 600 peple get daily gds.
During the lckdwn perid, Cai psted a message in a cmmunity chat grup t find peple wh als needed vegetables. Sme peple answered his call, s Cai created a new grup fr cllective purchasing. After cllecting 30 rders—the smallest number required fr a delivery (运送)—Cai cntacted a nearby seller. Hwever, the seller refused t deliver the gds with the excuse that he had t serve peple in his wn area first.
Cai did nt lse heart because f the failure. The next day, he pled tgether 80 rders and talked with a seller. A deal was made, and the vegetables were delivered t the drsteps f peple wh needed vegetables the fllwing day. “I was beside myself with jy when I received the first batch (一批) f vegetables,” Cai said. Then, mre peple jined Cai’s grup, and rders grew rapidly. His purchase list enlarged frm vegetables t meat and milk.
Cai said,“My experience as head f the Student Unin f my schl has helped me develp a sense f respnsibility. I want t shw the public high schl students are nt the nes wh knw nthing but hw t slve prblems n exercise bks. We can help peple slve practical prblems in real life. Fr me, the experience as a grup-purchase rganizer serves as a great case f scial practice. Fr the first time in my life, I have learned what sciety is really like.”
4. What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A. N ne believed in Cai Hanxia.B. Cai’s first try was nt successful.
C. Peple refused grup purchases.D. Sellers ffered 30 rders fr free.
5. Hw did Cai Hanxia feel when he received the first batch f vegetables?
A. Curius.B. Cnfused.C. Excited.D. Anxius.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Cai Hanxia?
A. Hnest and utging.B. Cnfident and clever.
C. Expert and experienced.D. Helpful and respnsible.
7. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Serving neighbrs gives a teenager real-life lessn.
B. Scial practice can make a persn grw very fast.
C. Delivering gds t thers is a pleasant experience.
D. Grup purchases have becme cmmn amng peple.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在疫情期间，17岁的高二学生Cai Hanxia帮助社区的邻居团购蔬菜和日常用品的经历，这次经历对他来说是一次很好的社会实践，让他有生以来第一次明白了社会到底是什么样子。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Hwever, the seller refused t deliver the gds with the excuse that he had t serve peple in his wn area first.(然而，卖家拒绝送货，借口是他必须先为自己地区的人服务。)”可知，蔡的第一次尝试并不成功。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“I was beside myself with jy when I received the first batch (一批) f vegetables(当我收到第一批蔬菜时，我欣喜若狂)”可知，当Cai Hanxia收到第一批蔬菜时，他很兴奋，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“During the utbreak f COVID- 19, he vluntarily tk charge f grup purchases (购买) fr the neighbrhd he lived in, helping mre than 600 peple get daily gds.(在新冠肺炎疫情期间，他主动为自己居住的社区负责团购，帮助600多人获得了日常用品。)”可知，他很乐于助人，即helpful；根据最后一段的“My experience as head f the Student Unin f my schl has helped me develp a sense f respnsibility.(我担任学校学生会主席的经历帮助我培养了责任感。)”可知，他是有责任心的，即respnsible，因此可用helpful和respnsible来描述Cai Hanxia。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“During the utbreak f COVID- 19, he vluntarily tk charge f grup purchases (购买) fr the neighbrhd he lived in, helping mre than 600 peple get daily gds.(在新冠肺炎疫情期间，他主动为自己居住的社区负责团购，帮助600多人获得了日常用品。)”和最后一段的“We can help peple slve practical prblems in real life. Fr me, the experience as a grup-purchase rganizer serves as a great case f scial practice. Fr the first time in my life, I have learned what sciety is really like.(我们可以帮助人们解决现实生活中的实际问题。对我来说，团购组织者的经历是一个很好的社会实践案例。我有生以来第一次明白了社会到底是什么样子。)”可知，本文主要讲的是在疫情期间，17岁的高二学生Cai Hanxia帮助社区的邻居团购蔬菜和日常用品的经历，这次经历对他来说是一次很好的社会实践，让他有生以来第一次明白了社会到底是什么样子，也就是“Serving neighbrs gives a teenager real-life lessn(为邻居服务给青少年上了现实生活的一课)”，故选A。
C
The Histry and Develpment f Sccer
Sccer, knwn as ftball in mst f the wrld, is ne f the mst ppular sprts tday. Let’s explre its histry and hw it develped and spread ver the years.
It is said that the histry f sccer dates back as far as 2500 B.C. in Lndn. In China, the mst relevant(相关的) is the Chinese game f Tsu’Chu(Cuju). Recrds f the game began during the Han Dynasty(206B.C.—220A.D.) and it may have been a training exercise fr sldiers. Players kicked a small ball int a net between tw bamb ples. The use f hands was nt allwed, but a player culd use his feet and ther parts f his bdy.
The mdern shape f sccer was frmed at the beginning f the 19th century. In 1848, the “Cambridge Rules”were established(建立) at Cambridge University. After they graduated, adult ftball clubs became mre cmmn, players culd cntinue t play the ball.
The Ftball Assciatin(FA) was created n Octber 26,1863. Over the years, mre clubs jined the FA until the number reached 128 by 1887. In 1872, the first Ftball Assciatin Cup was played in Lndn. Other assciatins were frmed, including the Ftball League in 1888 in the nrth and midlands f the cuntry, and the first champinship(冠军) league games were played.
It did nt take lng fr ther Eurpean cuntries t accept the British lve fr sccer. Leagues began ppping up thrughut the wrld: the Netherlands and Denmark in 1889, Argentina in 1893, Chile in 1895, Switzerland and Belgium in 1895, Italy in 1898, Germany and Uruguay in 1900,Hungary in 1901, and Finland in 1907. It was nt until 1903 that France frmed their league.
In 1930,the first-ever FIFA Wrld Cup was held in Uruguay. There were 41 members f FIFA at that time. Tday it has ver 200 members and the Wrld Cup is ne f the biggest events f the year.
8. What d we knw abut Chinese game f Tsu’Chu?
A. It began as far as 2500 B. C.
B. English sccer develped frm it.
C. Players were allwed t use their hands.
D. It was prbably a training exercise fr sldiers.
9. When was the“Cambridge Rules”set up?
A. In 1800.B. In 1848.C. In 1863.D. In 1887.
10. What des the writer want t shw in the fifth paragraph?
A. Sccer spread wrldwide.
B. Ftball clubs frmed in Eurpe.
C. The whle wrld accepted the British sccer.
D. 200 members jined in the first-ever FIFA Wrld Cup.
11. Hw is the text rganized?
A. In rder f time.
B. In rder f place.
C. In rder f character.
D. In rder f imprtance.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了足球的历史和发展。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Recrds f the game began during the Han Dynasty(206B.C.—220A.D.) and it may have been a training exercise fr sldiers.”（这项游戏的记录始于汉朝(公元前206年-公元220年)，它可能是一种训练士兵的演习。）可知，这项游戏一开始是一种训练士兵的演习。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1848, the ‘Cambridge Rules’ were established(建立)at Cambridge University . ”（1848年，剑桥大学制定了“剑桥规则”）可知，“剑桥规则”是1848年建立的。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It did nt take lng fr ther Eurpean cuntries t accept the British lve fr sccer. Leagues began ppping up thrughut the wrld: the Netherlands and Denmark in 1889, Argentina in 1893, Chile in 1895, Switzerland and Belgium in 1895, Italy in 1898, Germany and Uruguay in 1900, Hungary in 1901, and Finland in 1907.”（没过多久，其他欧洲国家就接受了英国人对足球的热爱。联盟开始在世界各地涌现:荷兰和丹麦在1889年，阿根廷在1893年，智利在1895年，瑞士和比利时在1895年，意大利在1898年，德国和乌拉圭在1900年，匈牙利在1901年，芬兰在1907年。）可推知，作者想要表明足球传遍世界。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的 2500 B.C.；第三段的 at the beginning f the 19th century和In 1848；第四段的Octber 26,1863、In 1872、in 1888；第五段的in 1889、1893、1895、1900、1901和1903以及最后一段的1930可知，文章是按时间顺序行文的，故选A。
D
Ging t wrk n a cuple f eggs might be the way frward if yu want t lse weight. Accrding t research frm the Rchester Centre fr Obesity in America, eating eggs fr breakfast can help t limit yur calrie intake thrughut the rest f the day, by mre than 400 calries.
In the study, 30 verweight wmen were asked t eat an egg-based breakfast (2 eggs) and 30 verweight wmen were asked t eat a bread-based breakfast. Tw kinds f breakfast cntain the same amunt f calries and almst the same levels f prtein (蛋白质). The researchers recrded the wmen’s eating habits and fund that just befre lunch, the wmen wh had eaten eggs fr breakfast felt less hungry and ate a smaller lunch as a result.
Researchers pinted ut that certain fds lead t a greater sense f being full. An egg is an example f such fd that has a 50% greater satiety index (指数) cmpared t white bread r ready-t-eat breakfast prridge. This study suggests that eating eggs fr breakfast makes yu feel fuller fr lnger s that yu eat less at yur next few meals. Therefre, if yu’re trying t lse weight as it means, yu may find it easier t cut calries withut feeling hungry.
Eggs are packed with all kinds f nutrients (营养) but cntain just 85 calries each. Old advice t limit eggs t just a few each week has als been given up. Accrding t the Fd Standards Agency, there’s nw n limit t the number f eggs yu can eat in a week as part f a healthy balanced diet. If yu feel like starting the day with eggs, we suggest yu avid frying them and eat them with whlemeal tast and a small glass f vitamin C-rich unsweetened range juice, which will help the bdy make the best use f the irn in the eggs.
12. What breakfast can lead t eating less fr lunch?
A. Bread.B. Eggs.C. Juice. D. Prridge
13. What des the underlined wrd“satiety”prbably mean in paragraph 3?
A. A taste f fd.B. A feeling f pride.
C. A state f hunger.D. A sense f being full.
14. What des the Fd Standards Agency suggest we d?
A. Avid eating fried eggs.
B. Take in as much prtein as pssible.
C. Drink sweetened range juice each day.
D. Eat nthing between breakfast and lunch.
15. What is the prper title fr the text?
A. Mind Yur Calrie IntakeB. Have a Big Breakfast
C. Eat Eggs fr Weight LssD. Keep a Balanced Diet
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了吃鸡蛋有助于减肥。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Accrding t research frm the Rchester Centre fr Obesity in America, eating eggs fr breakfast can help t limit yur calrie intake thrughut the rest f the day, by mre than 400 calries.(根据美国罗切斯特肥胖中心的研究，早餐吃鸡蛋可以帮助你在一天剩下的时间里减少超过400卡路里的热量摄入。)”和第二段“The researchers recrded the wmen’s eating habits and fund that just befre lunch, the wmen wh had eaten eggs fr breakfast felt less hungry and ate a smaller lunch as a result. (研究人员记录了这些女性的饮食习惯，发现在午餐前，早餐吃鸡蛋的女性感觉不那么饿，因此午餐吃得更少。)”可知，早餐吃鸡蛋能让你在一天剩下的时间里减少超过400卡路里的热量摄入。由此可知，早餐吃鸡蛋能让你在午餐吃得少一些。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Researchers pinted ut that certain fds lead t a greater sense f being full. An egg is an example f such fd that has a 50% greater satiety index(指数)cmpared t white bread r ready-t-eat breakfast prridge.(研究人员指出，某些食物会让人产生更强的饱腹感。鸡蛋就是这样一种食物，它的饱腹指数比白面包或即食早餐粥高出50%。)”可知，研究指出一些事物会让人产生更强的饱腹感，鸡蛋的饱腹指数比白面包或即食早餐粥高出50%。由此可知，satiety与前面的sense f being full互为同义表达，表示“满足、饱足”。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“If yu feel like starting the day with eggs, we suggest yu avid frying them and eat them with whlemeal tast and a small glass f vitamin C-rich unsweetened range juice, which will help the bdy make the best use f the irn in the eggs.(如果你想用鸡蛋开始新的一天，我们建议鸡蛋不要煎，而是搭配全麦吐司和一小杯富含维生素C的无糖橙汁来吃，这将有助于身体充分利用鸡蛋中的铁。)”可知，食品标准局建议早餐吃鸡蛋不要煎，而是搭配全麦吐司和一杯无糖橙汁。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，文章第一段第一句话“Ging t wrk n a cuple f eggs might be the way frward if yu want t lse weight.(如果你想减肥，吃几个鸡蛋可能是前进的道路。)”提到了，如果想减肥的话，吃鸡蛋是可行的；第二、三段通过实验证明吃鸡蛋更有饱腹感，有助于减肥；第四段说明了鸡蛋热量低，营养价值高。由此可知，本文主要论述了吃鸡蛋有助于减肥，C项“Eat Eggs fr Weight Lss(吃鸡蛋减肥)”最能概括本文主要内容。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Chse Extracurricular Activities
Frm sprts t clubs t utside rganizatins, there are many activities t take part in utside the classrm. ____16____ Frtunately, it becmes quite easy nce yu figure ut what yu enjy ding in general. With a little mre careful thught, yu can als chse an activity that interests yu.
Think abut yur interests and knw yur advantages. Befre yu start cnsidering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins(热情). ____17____ Nw that yu have a better idea f what yu like t d in general, decide n thse that yu are gd at. Ask yurself what skills they shw. Then find activities that require the same nes. Make sure that yu will enjy yurself by chsing an activity that lets yu shine.
____18____ In additin t yur interests and advantages, knw what yu wuld like t imprve abut yurself. Use activities as a way t make yurself better. Find ut new challenges, withut the added stress f having t earn gd grades at them. Yu can use activities t develp general skills that yu may nt have.
Find ut what activities are available(可用的)and lk int each ne. ____19____ If the website seems incmplete, talk with yur teacher r parents. Als lk fr calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, t make sure it wn’t get in the way f anything else ging n in yur life. Once yu have a list f activities that match yur interests, d a little research. ____20____
A. Think abut skills yu want t develp.
B. This can make chsing ne a little difficult.
C. Use yur freshman year t explre yur chices.
D. In this way, yu will have a better idea f what t expect.
E. Als make sure that their culture is a gd match fr yur wn persnality.
F. Use thse t decide n activities that will keep yu interested fr a lng time.
G. Search yur schl’s website fr a cmplete list f all the activities it prvides.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择课外活动给出了一些方法和建议。
16题详解】
上文“Frm sprts t clubs t utside rganizatins, there are many activities t take part in utside the classrm.(从运动到俱乐部再到校外组织，有很多课外活动可以参加。)”提到了有很多的课外活动可以参加；下文“Frtunately, it becmes quite easy nce yu figure ut what yu enjy ding in general.(幸运的是，一旦你知道你喜欢做什么，这就变得很容易了。)”提到了一旦知道自己喜欢做什么，就变得很容易。由此可知，设空处所填句意与下文存在转折关系。B项“This can make chsing ne a little difficult.(这要让你选择一个可能会有点困难。)”中的this与上文对应，而difficult则与下文的easy对应。故选B项。
【17题详解】
段首主旨句“Think abut yur interests and knw yur advantages.(想想你的兴趣，了解你的优势。)”提到了要想想自己的兴趣，了解自己的优势；上文“Befre yu start cnsidering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins(热情).(在你开始考虑具体的活动之前，先退一步。想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”提到了在考虑具体活动前，先想想什么能让自己兴奋，找到自己的激情所在；下文“Nw that yu have a better idea f what yu like t d in general, decide n thse that yu are gd at.(既然你对自己喜欢做什么有了更好的了解，那就选择你擅长的吧。)”提到了对自己喜欢做的事有更好的了解后，就开始选择自己擅长的。由此可推知，设空处应是与思考自己感兴趣的活动有关。F项“Use thse t decide n activities that will keep yu interested fr a lng time.(利用这些信息来决定哪些活动能让你长期感兴趣。)”与本段主旨相符，选项中的thse与上文的“Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins.(想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”对应。故选F项。
【18题详解】
设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句。下文“In additin t yur interests and advantages, knw what yu wuld like t imprve abut yurself.(除了你的兴趣和优势之外，你也要知道你想要提升自己的哪些方面。)”提到了除自己的兴趣和优势之外，也要知道自己想要提升的东西。由此可知，本段主要与“提升自我”相关。A项“Think abut skills yu want t develp.(想想你想要培养的技能。)”与本段主旨相符。故选A项。
【19题详解】
段首句“Find ut what activities are available(可用的)and lk int each ne.(找出哪些活动是可用的，并一一研究。)”提到了要找出可用的活动，并一一研究；下文“If the website seems incmplete, talk with yur teacher r parents.(如果网站看起来不完整，和你的老师或父母谈谈。)”提到了如果网站看起来不完整，可以和老师或父母谈谈。由此可知，设空处是在建议去网站看看。G项“Search yur schl’s website fr a cmplete list f all the activities it prvides.(在你学校的网站上搜索它提供的所有活动的完整列表。)”中的schl’s website与下文的the website对应。故选G项。
【20题详解】
设空处位于段末，上文“Once yu have a list f activities that match yur interests, d a little research.(一旦你有了一个符合你兴趣的活动清单，做一些调查。)”提到了一旦有了自己的兴趣活动清单，可以做一些调查。由此可推知，设空处可能在谈这一建议的好处。D项“In this way, yu will have a better idea f what t expect.(这样，你就能更好地知道接下来该期待些什么。)”中的in this way与上文d a little research对应。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dara Trres makes a glden cmeback. An Olympic swimmer ver 40 years ld was never ____21____ until Dara Trres made it t the Olympic games at age 41 and wn 3 silver medals. In the first part f her career, US swimmer Dara Trres ____22____ fur Olympic medals. Fr the next seven years, Trres fund emplyment and became ____23____ as a TV presenter. Trres ____24____ her media career(事业) befre giving birth t a daughter in 2006.
Then she went back int ____25____ again. Finding that she was still ____26____ t prduce wrld-class times, she ____27____ the US trials(选拔赛) fr Beijing 2008 and brke a new natinal recrd f 24.25 secnds in the 50m freestyle.
Nw she became the ____28____ swimmer t ever cmpete in the games and her cmeback t the sprt is still ____29____ inspiring(鼓舞人心的).
Dara Trres prved that _____30_____ cannt stp yu and that dreams can be _____31_____ at any age. She is a 12-time Olympic medalist and frmer wrld _____32_____ in three events. She was _____33_____ ne f the “Tp Female Athletes f the Decade” by Sprts Illustrated.
Trres said, “Time desn’t _____34_____ a persn, and it just helps yu understand wh yu are. It als teaches yu that difficulties have an upside; they inspire new _____35_____.”
21. A. heard fB. cncentrated nC. left utD. impressed with
22 A. madeB. bughtC. wnD. brrwed
23. A. awkwardB. ppularC. annyedD. strict
24. A. cntinuedB. admiredC. explredD. survived
25. A. instructinB. educatinC. vacatinD. training
26. A. curiusB. ableC. srryD. brave
27. A. avidedB. experiencedC. checkedD. entered
28. A. mst gracefulB. ldestC. plitestD. mst skilled
29. A. fficiallyB. finallyC. extremelyD. equally
30. A. natinalityB. ageC. sexD. persnality
31. A. realizedB. revisedC. imprvedD. arranged
32. A. activity-rganizerB. vlunteerC. applicantD. recrd-hlder
33. A. signedB. exchangedC. namedD. welcmed
34. A. changeB. leaveC. remindD. advise
35. A. tpicsB. mistakesC. destinatinsD. dreams
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主语讲述了被美国《体育画报》评为“十年最佳女运动员”之一的Dara Trres的职业生涯。41岁的她曾12次获得奥运会奖牌，是三个项目的前世界纪录保持者。她用自己的实际行动告诉人们，时间和年龄并不会让人止步梦想。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在Dara Trres41岁参加奥运会并获得3枚银牌之前，人们从未听说过40岁以上的奥运会游泳运动员。A. heard f听说；B. cncentrated n专注于；C. left ut遗漏，不考虑；D. impressed with对……印象深刻。根据前文提及的“An Olympic swimmer ver 40 years ld”并结合下文提到她是年龄最大的游泳运动员可知，人们再此之前从未听说过40多岁的游泳运动员。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国游泳运动员Dara Trres在职业生涯的最初阶段获得了4枚奥运奖牌。A. made制作，使让；B. bught购买；C. wn赢得；D. brrwed借来。根据后文宾语“fur Olympic medals(4枚奥运奖牌)”可知，应是动词“获得，赢得”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的七年里，Trrres找到了工作，并成为了一名受欢迎的电视主持人。A. awkward令人尴尬的，难处理的；B. ppular流行的，受欢迎的；C. annyed烦恼的；D. strict严格的，严肃的。根据后文“as a TV presenter(作为电视节目主持人)”可知，她之后的身份是一个电视节目主持人，加上曾是奥运奖牌获得者，由此可推知，她应是受欢迎的。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Trres在2006年生下一个女儿之前继续她的媒体生涯。A. cntinued继续，持续；B. admired羡慕，欣赏；C. explred探索，探险；D. survived生存，幸存。根据后文“befre giving birth t a daughter(在生下女儿之前)”可知，她的媒体工作持续到生孩子之前，后面便又重回体坛。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她又重新开始训练。A. instructin指示，说明；B. educatin教育；C. vacatin假期；D. training训练。根据后文“brke a new natinal recrd f 24.25 secnds in the 50m freestyle(在50米自由泳中以24.25秒的成绩刷新了全国纪录)”可知，她创造了新的游泳记录，在此之前，她应参加训练才能返回赛场。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现自己仍然有能力创造世界级的成绩后，她参加了2008年北京奥运会的美国选拔赛，并在50米自由泳中以24.25秒的成绩打破了新的国家纪录。A. curius好奇的；B. able有能力的；C. srry抱歉的，难过的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“brke a new natinal recrd f 24.25 secnds in the 50m freestyle(在50米自由泳中以24.25秒的成绩刷新了全国纪录)”可知，她创造了新的游泳记录，说明她是有能力的。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：发现自己仍然有能力创造世界级的成绩后，她参加了2008年北京奥运会的美国选拔赛，并在50米自由泳中以24.25秒的成绩打破了新的国家纪录。A. avided避免；B. experienced经历，体验；C. checked检查，核对；D. entered进入，报名参加。根据后文宾语“the US trials fr Beijing 2008”可知，此处指报名参加比赛。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在她成为了参加奥运会的年龄最大的游泳运动员，她的复出仍然非常鼓舞人心。A. mst graceful最优美的，最得体的；B. ldest最老的，年龄最大的；C. plitest最有礼貌的；D. mst skilled最熟练的。根据前文“An Olympic swimmer ver 40 years ld(40多岁的奥运游泳选手)”可推知，她是年龄最大的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在她成为了参加奥运会的年龄最大的游泳运动员，她的复出仍然非常鼓舞人心。A. fficially正式地，官方地；B. finally最后，终于；C. extremely极其，非常；D. equally平等地。根据前文“Dara Trres makes a glden cmeback.(Dara Trres黄金复出)”可知，Dara的复出很有震撼性，鼓舞人心，用程度副词“extremely”表达“非常，极其”含义，符合语境。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dara Trres证明了年龄不能阻止你，梦想可以在任何年龄实现。A. natinality国籍；B. age年龄；C. sex性别；D. persnality性格。根据前文“An Olympic swimmer ver 40 years ld(40多岁的奥运游泳选手)”可知，对于运动员来说，她的年龄已经很大了，但在复出时还是创造了辉煌，因此，年龄不是问题。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dara Trres证明了年龄不能阻止你，梦想可以在任何年龄实现。A. realized意识到，实现；B. revised修改，复习；C. imprved提高，改善；D. arranged安排。主语为“dreams”，动词应是“实现”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾12次获得奥运会奖牌，是三个项目的前世界纪录保持者。A. activity-rganizer活动组织者；B. vlunteer志愿者；C. applicant申请人；D. recrd-hlder纪录保持者。后文的“in three events”应是指游泳项目，因此，这里应是指Dara是“世界纪录保持者”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被《体育画报》评为“十年最佳女运动员”之一。A. signed签字，示意；B. exchanged交换；C. named命名，称作为；D. welcmed欢迎。后文“ne f the ‘Tp Female Athletes f the Decade’”是Sprts Illustrated(《体育画报》)对Dara的评价，“be named”，“被称为”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间不会改变一个人，它只会帮助你了解自己。A. change改变；B. leave离开；C. remind提醒，使想起；D. advise建议，劝告。根据后文“it just helps yu understand wh yu are(它只是帮助你了解自己)”可知，在Dara Trres看来，时间只会帮助人了解自己，找到初心，而不会改变人。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它还教会你困难也有好处；它们激发了新的梦想。 A. tpics话题；B. mistakes错误；C. destinatins目的地，终点；D. dreams梦，梦想。与前文“that dreams can be____11____ at any age”中“dreams”相呼应，这里应是“dreams”。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students think the beginning f senir high schl may be a little cnfusing. Adam is ne f them. He is ____36____ freshman at senir high schl. Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a little bit ____37____ (challenge) fr him.
First, althugh he was curius abut all the ____38____ (curse) in senir high schl, he didn’t knw which t chse. After talking with the schl adviser, he was recmmended ____39____(chse) Chinese, and he hpes t speak it ____40____ (fluent) when he graduates. He als chse ____41____ (advance) literature fr he likes English literature.
He ____42____ (try) ut fr the schl ftball team but he didn’t make the team. Finally he jined a ____43____ (suit) ne—a vlunteer club. He wrks at sme sup kitchens ____44____ hand ut fd t hmeless peple in the cmmunity.
As a senir high schl student, Adam has t study harder. It’s difficult fr him t get used ____45____ all the hmewrk, but he will try t keep up with his fellw classmates and try t be well prepared fr university life.
【答案】36. a 37. challenging
38. curses
39. t chse
40. fluently
41. advanced
42. tried 43. suitable
44. that 45. t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是高一新生亚当开学第一周的情况，从初中到高中对他来说是一个很大的挑战，虽然适应起来有困难，但他仍然会努力学习，为将来上大学或做其他事情做好准备。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他是一名高一新生。freshman表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，freshman是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从初中到高中对他来说有点具有挑战性。空格处用形容词作表语，challenge的形容词是challenging，意为“有挑战性的”，故填challenging。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：首先，虽然他对高中的所有课程都很好奇，但他不知道该选哪一门。由all the可知，课程不止一门，因此空格处用复数，故填curses。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：经过与学校导师的沟通，他被建议选择中文，他希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。sb. be recmmended t d是固定短语，意为“某人被推荐（建议）做某事”，因此空格处用不定式t chse，故填t chse。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：经过与学校导师的沟通，他被推荐选择中文，他希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。空格处用副词fluently修饰动词speak，fluently意为“流利地”，故填fluently。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他还选择了高级文学，因为他喜欢英国文学。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词literature，advance的形容词是advanced，advanced literature意为“高级文学”，故填advanced。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：他参加校足球队的选拔，但没有入选。but前后时态一致，由didn’t可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填tried。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最后他加入了一个适合自己的俱乐部——志愿者俱乐部。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰ne，suit的形容词是suitable，意为“合适的”，故填suitable。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他在一些施粥所工作，那里向社区里无家可归的人分发食物。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词sup kitchens是物，被sme 修饰，关系代词用that，故填that。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：对他来说，习惯所有的家庭作业是很困难的，但他会努力跟上他的同学，努力为大学生活做好准备。get used t是固定短语，意为“习惯于”，因此空格处是介词t，故填t。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Gerge来信说他不知道如何适应新的高中生活。请你给他写一封建议信。内容包括：
1.报名参加课外活动，结交新朋友;
2.做好日程安排，关注学习。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Gerge,
I am srry t hear that yu have truble adapting t yur senir high schl life. It is quite nrmal fr yu t feel like that. Here are sme tips fr yu, which I hpe can help yu change the situatin.
T begin with, I recmmend that yu sign up fr extra-curricular activities, which can help yu make mre friends . In this way yu wn’t feel lnely and yur schl life will becme clrful and interesting . Besides, yu shuld make a gd schedule fcus n imprving yur study. As teenagers, it is ur respnsibility t study well.
I hpe my suggestins will be suitable fr yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Gerge来信说他不知道如何适应新的高中生活。请考生给他写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：tips→ advice
首先：T begin with → First f all
报名参加：sign up fr→ enter fr
关注：fcus n→ pay clse attentin t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： In this way yu wn’t feel lnely and yur schl life will becme clrful and interesting .
拓展句：If yu d that, yu wn’t feel lnely and yur schl life will becme clrful and interesting .
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are sme tips fr yu, which I hpe can help yu change the situatin. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】T begin with, I recmmend that yu sign up fr extra-curricular activities, which can help yu make mre friends .（运用了that连接的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My hearing aid was a bx that was tied t my shulders and hung frm my neck. I carried it because when I was yung I became deaf. After cnsulting(协商) with a lt f educatinal experts, dctrs, and parents f ther deaf children, my parents decided t send me t a schl where all f my classmates and teachers wuld have nrmal hearing, instead f sending me t a private schl fr the deaf. S I was the nly deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary Schl.
I experienced great anxiety thrughut Elementary Schl because, in additin t the prblems f “fitting in” with the ther students, I als struggled with mst f my schl wrk. I seemed t spend every spare mment ding hmewrk just s I culd keep up. I culd feel that my parents and teachers were deeply disappinted in me because f my academic struggles. The teachers didn’t knw what t d with me nr did they shw much interest in any f my pr perfrmances.
My hearing disability required me t ask everyne frm time t time, “What did he r she say?” I wrried that everyne wuld sn grw tired f repeating everything back t me. When the kids made fun f me, I had n way but t accept it. I was sure that I was a bad persn; my self-esteem(自尊心) was quite lw. I saw myself as an ugly kid wearing a bx arund his neck wh wasn’t even smart enugh t keep up with the rest f the ther kids.
Mrs. Jrdan, my 5th grade teacher, changed all f that with a simple tw-wrd phrase. One mrning, she asked the class a questin. I read her lips(嘴唇) frm my frnt-rw seat and immediately raised my hand. I culdn’t believe it—fr nce I knew the answer.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
But, when she called n me, I was afraid.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fr the first time in my yung life, I was a star in my class.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
But, when she called n me, I was afraid. I tk a deep breath, std up slwly and answered Mrs. Jrdan’s questin in a lw vice.Then came the silence. I felt s nervus that I lwered my head and did nt dare t see the reactin f the teacher and ther students. I wuld never frget what happened next. Mrs. Jrdan pinted directly at me. With shinning eyes and a wide smile, she cried: “That’s right, Stephen!” Surprise and then jy verwhelmed me.
Fr the first time in my yung life, I was a star in my class. I became the fcus f my class, with everyne lking at me. My cnfidence sared like never befre. I decided right then and there that I wuld make a place fr myself in this wrld. N matter hw many difficulties I might meet in life, I knew I culd vercme them. A simple three-wrd phrase delivered with incredible enthusiasm had ttally changed my yung life. “That’s right, Stephen!”
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者亲身经历讲述了“恰当时间下的恰当的话”会彻底改变一个人的生活。作者是一个失去听力的人，他需要助听器才能正常沟通交流，这使得他一度非常自卑。尤其是进入正常的学校之后，作为一个特殊的学生，他不仅需要融入集体，还要努力学习，但却都不尽如人意。一次，老师Jrdan在课堂上提问，作者鼓起勇气举手回答，之后得到了老师的赞许，这极大的鼓舞了作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“But, when she called n me, I was afraid.(但是，当她叫我的时候，我很害怕。)”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何小心翼翼地回答问题的，同时描写老师听到答案后对作者的称赞。
②由第二段首句内容“Fr the first time in my yung life, I was a star in my class.(在我年轻的生命中，我第一次成为班里的明星。)”可知，第二段可描写作者被称赞后的心理变化，有了自信，有了克服困难的决心。
2.续写线索：小心翼翼回答问题——紧张不敢抬头——得到老师的称赞——有了自信——有了决心——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①深呼吸：take a deep breath/ breathe deeply
②大声说：cry/speak ut/speak up/shut
③高涨：sar/rise/rear
④下决心做某事：decide t d/ make up ne’s mind t d/ be determined t d
⑤克服：vercme/get rid f/cnquer
情绪类
①笑容满面的：with a wide smile/ with a big smile/beaming
②热情：enthusiasm/passin
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I will never frget what happened next. （由what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. I decided right then and there that I wuld make a place fr myself in this wrld.（由that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型3]. N matter hw many difficulties I might meet in life, I knew I culd vercme them.（“N matter hw many difficulties I might meet in life”为让步状语从句，且从句中包含省略关系代词的定语从句“I might meet in life”，其先行词为“difficulties”）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Wh is ging t the cinema?
A.Diana. B.Julie. C.Jeff.
2.What des the man think f the fd?
A.Great. B. Strange. C.Bring
3.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A festival. B.A cuntry. C.A gift.
4.What has the man frgtten t take?
A. The sleeping bag. B. The flashlight. C.The walking shes.
5.What is the wman ging t d?
A. Pick up a friend.
B. D sme shpping.
C. Drive her mm t the airprt.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw much did the man pay fr the bk?
A.$10. B.$20. C.$ 60.
7.What will the man d next?
A.Quit the ecnmics curse.B. Sell his bk nline. C.Buy bks at a bkstre.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Help her with FaceTime.
B. Help her with her wrk.
C.Lend her his phne.
9.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B.Salesman and custmer. C.C-wrkers.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Why des the wman lk tired?
A. She has exercised t much.
B.She is t busy with her wrk.
C. She has watched TV late recently.
11.What did the wman have fr lunch?
A. A cup f cffee B.A pizza. C.A sandwich.
12.What des the man advise the wman t d?
A.D less exercise. B. Wrk mre hurs. C. Have a gd meal.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is the talk mainly abut?
A. The wman’s hbbies.
B. The wman’s extra subjects.
C. The wman’s daily arrangements.
14.Why will the wman study science after schl n Tuesday?
A. She will take an exam sn.
B. She is interested in science.
C. She didn’t d well in the last exam.
15.What will the wman d n Friday?
A. Play tennis. B. G swimming. C.G t a cmputer club.
16.Hw des the wman feel when swimming?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C . Anxius
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When will the visit start?
A.At 9:30. B.At 10:00. C. At 12:00
18.Where is the gift shp?
A.In the bkstre. B. In the dining hall. C.In the cffee shp.
19.What can the visitrs d at the cffee shp?
A. Phtcpy bks. B. Mail pstcards. C. Have sme cakes.
20.What is prbably the speaker?
A.A tur guide. B.A shpkeeper. C.A teacher.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Our Turing and Camping Park has been awarded 4 stars. Open frm lst f March t 3lst f Octber. Please read ur Terms &.Cnditins abut the fllwing fur areas befre making a bking. Fr a map f the Turing and Camping Park, please click here.
Hazel
This is the new high - quality multi - service(多功能服务) area and is suitable fr Mtrhmes. All pitches(球场) are hard-standing and can be reached thrugh a rad. Pitches allw Mtrhmes up t 7.5 metres lng.
Lw-£23|Mid-£33|High-£37|Peak-£39
Oak
This is the camping area, lying in the Nrth East f the park and is nly suitable fr tents. All pitches are grass and allw tents up t 6 metres wide. The Children’s Playgrund lies t the east f Oak.
Lw-£17|Mid-£29|High-£33|Peak-£35
Elm
This is a small field suitable fr Mtrhmes. All pitches are grass and allw Mtrhmes up t 6 metres wide and 6 metres lng, apart frm a limited number that nly allw Mtrhmes up t 4 metres wide.
Lw-£17|Mid-£29|High-£33|Peak-£35
Ash
Lying at the western end f ur park, this field is suitable fr Mtrhmes and has a mixture f grass and hard-standing pitches. Frm Ash, yu can directly enter the area fr amusement. It is the start f the Nature Trail and s this field is particularly suitable fr custmers with dgs.
Lw-£19|Mid-£31|High-£35|Peak-£37
1. What is unique abut Oak?
A. All pitches are grass.B. The price is the highest.
C. It is suitable fr tents.D. It can be reached by a rad.
2. Which place can yu g t if yu travel with a pet dg?
A. Hazel.B. Oak.C. Elm.D. Ash.
3. Where des this text mst prbably appear?
A. In a brchure.B. On a website.
C. In a magazine.D. In a textbk.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了介绍了露营公园的四片场地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Oak”中的第一句话“This is the camping area, lying in the Nrth East f the park and is nly suitable fr tents.”（这是露营区，位于公园的东北部，只适合搭帐篷。）可知，Oak这里适合搭帐篷。故选C。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ash”中的“ It is the start f the Nature Trail and s this field is particularly suitable fr custmers with dgs.”（这是自然步道的起点，所以这个场地特别适合带狗的客人。）可知，Ash这里适合带宠物。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Our Turing and Camping Park has been awarded4 stars. Open frm lst f March t 3lst f Octber.Please read ur Terms &.Cnditins abut the fllwing fur areas befre making a bking.Fr a map f the Turing and Camping Park,please click here.”（我们的旅游露营公园被评为4颗星。3月1日至10月3日开放。请阅读我们的条款和。预订前需了解以下四个方面的条件。如欲浏览旅游露营公园地图，请按此。）可知，本文介绍的是露营公园，文章可能来自于工人们浏览的网站。故选B。
B
Cai Hanxia, 17, is a secnd-year high schl student living in the city’s Qingpu district. During the utbreak f COVID- 19, he vluntarily tk charge f grup purchases (购买) fr the neighbrhd he lived in, helping mre than 600 peple get daily gds.
During the lckdwn perid, Cai psted a message in a cmmunity chat grup t find peple wh als needed vegetables. Sme peple answered his call, s Cai created a new grup fr cllective purchasing. After cllecting 30 rders—the smallest number required fr a delivery (运送)—Cai cntacted a nearby seller. Hwever, the seller refused t deliver the gds with the excuse that he had t serve peple in his wn area first.
Cai did nt lse heart because f the failure. The next day, he pled tgether 80 rders and talked with a seller. A deal was made, and the vegetables were delivered t the drsteps f peple wh needed vegetables the fllwing day. “I was beside myself with jy when I received the first batch (一批) f vegetables,” Cai said. Then, mre peple jined Cai’s grup, and rders grew rapidly. His purchase list enlarged frm vegetables t meat and milk.
Cai said,“My experience as head f the Student Unin f my schl has helped me develp a sense f respnsibility. I want t shw the public high schl students are nt the nes wh knw nthing but hw t slve prblems n exercise bks. We can help peple slve practical prblems in real life. Fr me, the experience as a grup-purchase rganizer serves as a great case f scial practice. Fr the first time in my life, I have learned what sciety is really like.”
4. What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A. N ne believed in Cai Hanxia.B. Cai’s first try was nt successful.
C. Peple refused grup purchases.D. Sellers ffered 30 rders fr free.
5. Hw did Cai Hanxia feel when he received the first batch f vegetables?
A. Curius.B. Cnfused.C. Excited.D. Anxius.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Cai Hanxia?
A. Hnest and utging.B. Cnfident and clever.
C. Expert and experienced.D. Helpful and respnsible.
7. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Serving neighbrs gives a teenager real-life lessn.
B. Scial practice can make a persn grw very fast.
C. Delivering gds t thers is a pleasant experience.
D. Grup purchases have becme cmmn amng peple.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在疫情期间，17岁的高二学生Cai Hanxia帮助社区的邻居团购蔬菜和日常用品的经历，这次经历对他来说是一次很好的社会实践，让他有生以来第一次明白了社会到底是什么样子。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Hwever, the seller refused t deliver the gds with the excuse that he had t serve peple in his wn area first.(然而，卖家拒绝送货，借口是他必须先为自己地区的人服务。)”可知，蔡的第一次尝试并不成功。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“I was beside myself with jy when I received the first batch (一批) f vegetables(当我收到第一批蔬菜时，我欣喜若狂)”可知，当Cai Hanxia收到第一批蔬菜时，他很兴奋，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“During the utbreak f COVID- 19, he vluntarily tk charge f grup purchases (购买) fr the neighbrhd he lived in, helping mre than 600 peple get daily gds.(在新冠肺炎疫情期间，他主动为自己居住的社区负责团购，帮助600多人获得了日常用品。)”可知，他很乐于助人，即helpful；根据最后一段的“My experience as head f the Student Unin f my schl has helped me develp a sense f respnsibility.(我担任学校学生会主席的经历帮助我培养了责任感。)”可知，他是有责任心的，即respnsible，因此可用helpful和respnsible来描述Cai Hanxia。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“During the utbreak f COVID- 19, he vluntarily tk charge f grup purchases (购买) fr the neighbrhd he lived in, helping mre than 600 peple get daily gds.(在新冠肺炎疫情期间，他主动为自己居住的社区负责团购，帮助600多人获得了日常用品。)”和最后一段的“We can help peple slve practical prblems in real life. Fr me, the experience as a grup-purchase rganizer serves as a great case f scial practice. Fr the first time in my life, I have learned what sciety is really like.(我们可以帮助人们解决现实生活中的实际问题。对我来说，团购组织者的经历是一个很好的社会实践案例。我有生以来第一次明白了社会到底是什么样子。)”可知，本文主要讲的是在疫情期间，17岁的高二学生Cai Hanxia帮助社区的邻居团购蔬菜和日常用品的经历，这次经历对他来说是一次很好的社会实践，让他有生以来第一次明白了社会到底是什么样子，也就是“Serving neighbrs gives a teenager real-life lessn(为邻居服务给青少年上了现实生活的一课)”，故选A。
C
The Histry and Develpment f Sccer
Sccer, knwn as ftball in mst f the wrld, is ne f the mst ppular sprts tday. Let’s explre its histry and hw it develped and spread ver the years.
It is said that the histry f sccer dates back as far as 2500 B.C. in Lndn. In China, the mst relevant(相关的) is the Chinese game f Tsu’Chu(Cuju). Recrds f the game began during the Han Dynasty(206B.C.—220A.D.) and it may have been a training exercise fr sldiers. Players kicked a small ball int a net between tw bamb ples. The use f hands was nt allwed, but a player culd use his feet and ther parts f his bdy.
The mdern shape f sccer was frmed at the beginning f the 19th century. In 1848, the “Cambridge Rules”were established(建立) at Cambridge University. After they graduated, adult ftball clubs became mre cmmn, players culd cntinue t play the ball.
The Ftball Assciatin(FA) was created n Octber 26,1863. Over the years, mre clubs jined the FA until the number reached 128 by 1887. In 1872, the first Ftball Assciatin Cup was played in Lndn. Other assciatins were frmed, including the Ftball League in 1888 in the nrth and midlands f the cuntry, and the first champinship(冠军) league games were played.
It did nt take lng fr ther Eurpean cuntries t accept the British lve fr sccer. Leagues began ppping up thrughut the wrld: the Netherlands and Denmark in 1889, Argentina in 1893, Chile in 1895, Switzerland and Belgium in 1895, Italy in 1898, Germany and Uruguay in 1900,Hungary in 1901, and Finland in 1907. It was nt until 1903 that France frmed their league.
In 1930,the first-ever FIFA Wrld Cup was held in Uruguay. There were 41 members f FIFA at that time. Tday it has ver 200 members and the Wrld Cup is ne f the biggest events f the year.
8. What d we knw abut Chinese game f Tsu’Chu?
A. It began as far as 2500 B. C.
B. English sccer develped frm it.
C. Players were allwed t use their hands.
D. It was prbably a training exercise fr sldiers.
9. When was the“Cambridge Rules”set up?
A. In 1800.B. In 1848.C. In 1863.D. In 1887.
10. What des the writer want t shw in the fifth paragraph?
A. Sccer spread wrldwide.
B. Ftball clubs frmed in Eurpe.
C. The whle wrld accepted the British sccer.
D. 200 members jined in the first-ever FIFA Wrld Cup.
11. Hw is the text rganized?
A. In rder f time.
B. In rder f place.
C. In rder f character.
D. In rder f imprtance.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了足球的历史和发展。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Recrds f the game began during the Han Dynasty(206B.C.—220A.D.) and it may have been a training exercise fr sldiers.”（这项游戏的记录始于汉朝(公元前206年-公元220年)，它可能是一种训练士兵的演习。）可知，这项游戏一开始是一种训练士兵的演习。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1848, the ‘Cambridge Rules’ were established(建立)at Cambridge University . ”（1848年，剑桥大学制定了“剑桥规则”）可知，“剑桥规则”是1848年建立的。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“It did nt take lng fr ther Eurpean cuntries t accept the British lve fr sccer. Leagues began ppping up thrughut the wrld: the Netherlands and Denmark in 1889, Argentina in 1893, Chile in 1895, Switzerland and Belgium in 1895, Italy in 1898, Germany and Uruguay in 1900, Hungary in 1901, and Finland in 1907.”（没过多久，其他欧洲国家就接受了英国人对足球的热爱。联盟开始在世界各地涌现:荷兰和丹麦在1889年，阿根廷在1893年，智利在1895年，瑞士和比利时在1895年，意大利在1898年，德国和乌拉圭在1900年，匈牙利在1901年，芬兰在1907年。）可推知，作者想要表明足球传遍世界。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段的 2500 B.C.；第三段的 at the beginning f the 19th century和In 1848；第四段的Octber 26,1863、In 1872、in 1888；第五段的in 1889、1893、1895、1900、1901和1903以及最后一段的1930可知，文章是按时间顺序行文的，故选A。
D
Ging t wrk n a cuple f eggs might be the way frward if yu want t lse weight. Accrding t research frm the Rchester Centre fr Obesity in America, eating eggs fr breakfast can help t limit yur calrie intake thrughut the rest f the day, by mre than 400 calries.
In the study, 30 verweight wmen were asked t eat an egg-based breakfast (2 eggs) and 30 verweight wmen were asked t eat a bread-based breakfast. Tw kinds f breakfast cntain the same amunt f calries and almst the same levels f prtein (蛋白质). The researchers recrded the wmen’s eating habits and fund that just befre lunch, the wmen wh had eaten eggs fr breakfast felt less hungry and ate a smaller lunch as a result.
Researchers pinted ut that certain fds lead t a greater sense f being full. An egg is an example f such fd that has a 50% greater satiety index (指数) cmpared t white bread r ready-t-eat breakfast prridge. This study suggests that eating eggs fr breakfast makes yu feel fuller fr lnger s that yu eat less at yur next few meals. Therefre, if yu’re trying t lse weight as it means, yu may find it easier t cut calries withut feeling hungry.
Eggs are packed with all kinds f nutrients (营养) but cntain just 85 calries each. Old advice t limit eggs t just a few each week has als been given up. Accrding t the Fd Standards Agency, there’s nw n limit t the number f eggs yu can eat in a week as part f a healthy balanced diet. If yu feel like starting the day with eggs, we suggest yu avid frying them and eat them with whlemeal tast and a small glass f vitamin C-rich unsweetened range juice, which will help the bdy make the best use f the irn in the eggs.
12. What breakfast can lead t eating less fr lunch?
A. Bread.B. Eggs.C. Juice. D. Prridge
13. What des the underlined wrd“satiety”prbably mean in paragraph 3?
A. A taste f fd.B. A feeling f pride.
C. A state f hunger.D. A sense f being full.
14. What des the Fd Standards Agency suggest we d?
A. Avid eating fried eggs.
B. Take in as much prtein as pssible.
C. Drink sweetened range juice each day.
D. Eat nthing between breakfast and lunch.
15. What is the prper title fr the text?
A. Mind Yur Calrie IntakeB. Have a Big Breakfast
C. Eat Eggs fr Weight LssD. Keep a Balanced Diet
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了吃鸡蛋有助于减肥。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Accrding t research frm the Rchester Centre fr Obesity in America, eating eggs fr breakfast can help t limit yur calrie intake thrughut the rest f the day, by mre than 400 calries.(根据美国罗切斯特肥胖中心的研究，早餐吃鸡蛋可以帮助你在一天剩下的时间里减少超过400卡路里的热量摄入。)”和第二段“The researchers recrded the wmen’s eating habits and fund that just befre lunch, the wmen wh had eaten eggs fr breakfast felt less hungry and ate a smaller lunch as a result. (研究人员记录了这些女性的饮食习惯，发现在午餐前，早餐吃鸡蛋的女性感觉不那么饿，因此午餐吃得更少。)”可知，早餐吃鸡蛋能让你在一天剩下的时间里减少超过400卡路里的热量摄入。由此可知，早餐吃鸡蛋能让你在午餐吃得少一些。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“Researchers pinted ut that certain fds lead t a greater sense f being full. An egg is an example f such fd that has a 50% greater satiety index(指数)cmpared t white bread r ready-t-eat breakfast prridge.(研究人员指出，某些食物会让人产生更强的饱腹感。鸡蛋就是这样一种食物，它的饱腹指数比白面包或即食早餐粥高出50%。)”可知，研究指出一些事物会让人产生更强的饱腹感，鸡蛋的饱腹指数比白面包或即食早餐粥高出50%。由此可知，satiety与前面的sense f being full互为同义表达，表示“满足、饱足”。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“If yu feel like starting the day with eggs, we suggest yu avid frying them and eat them with whlemeal tast and a small glass f vitamin C-rich unsweetened range juice, which will help the bdy make the best use f the irn in the eggs.(如果你想用鸡蛋开始新的一天，我们建议鸡蛋不要煎，而是搭配全麦吐司和一小杯富含维生素C的无糖橙汁来吃，这将有助于身体充分利用鸡蛋中的铁。)”可知，食品标准局建议早餐吃鸡蛋不要煎，而是搭配全麦吐司和一杯无糖橙汁。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，文章第一段第一句话“Ging t wrk n a cuple f eggs might be the way frward if yu want t lse weight.(如果你想减肥，吃几个鸡蛋可能是前进的道路。)”提到了，如果想减肥的话，吃鸡蛋是可行的；第二、三段通过实验证明吃鸡蛋更有饱腹感，有助于减肥；第四段说明了鸡蛋热量低，营养价值高。由此可知，本文主要论述了吃鸡蛋有助于减肥，C项“Eat Eggs fr Weight Lss(吃鸡蛋减肥)”最能概括本文主要内容。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Chse Extracurricular Activities
Frm sprts t clubs t utside rganizatins, there are many activities t take part in utside the classrm. ____16____ Frtunately, it becmes quite easy nce yu figure ut what yu enjy ding in general. With a little mre careful thught, yu can als chse an activity that interests yu.
Think abut yur interests and knw yur advantages. Befre yu start cnsidering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins(热情). ____17____ Nw that yu have a better idea f what yu like t d in general, decide n thse that yu are gd at. Ask yurself what skills they shw. Then find activities that require the same nes. Make sure that yu will enjy yurself by chsing an activity that lets yu shine.
____18____ In additin t yur interests and advantages, knw what yu wuld like t imprve abut yurself. Use activities as a way t make yurself better. Find ut new challenges, withut the added stress f having t earn gd grades at them. Yu can use activities t develp general skills that yu may nt have.
Find ut what activities are available(可用的)and lk int each ne. ____19____ If the website seems incmplete, talk with yur teacher r parents. Als lk fr calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, t make sure it wn’t get in the way f anything else ging n in yur life. Once yu have a list f activities that match yur interests, d a little research. ____20____
A. Think abut skills yu want t develp.
B. This can make chsing ne a little difficult.
C. Use yur freshman year t explre yur chices.
D. In this way, yu will have a better idea f what t expect.
E. Als make sure that their culture is a gd match fr yur wn persnality.
F. Use thse t decide n activities that will keep yu interested fr a lng time.
G. Search yur schl’s website fr a cmplete list f all the activities it prvides.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择课外活动给出了一些方法和建议。
16题详解】
上文“Frm sprts t clubs t utside rganizatins, there are many activities t take part in utside the classrm.(从运动到俱乐部再到校外组织，有很多课外活动可以参加。)”提到了有很多的课外活动可以参加；下文“Frtunately, it becmes quite easy nce yu figure ut what yu enjy ding in general.(幸运的是，一旦你知道你喜欢做什么，这就变得很容易了。)”提到了一旦知道自己喜欢做什么，就变得很容易。由此可知，设空处所填句意与下文存在转折关系。B项“This can make chsing ne a little difficult.(这要让你选择一个可能会有点困难。)”中的this与上文对应，而difficult则与下文的easy对应。故选B项。
【17题详解】
段首主旨句“Think abut yur interests and knw yur advantages.(想想你的兴趣，了解你的优势。)”提到了要想想自己的兴趣，了解自己的优势；上文“Befre yu start cnsidering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins(热情).(在你开始考虑具体的活动之前，先退一步。想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”提到了在考虑具体活动前，先想想什么能让自己兴奋，找到自己的激情所在；下文“Nw that yu have a better idea f what yu like t d in general, decide n thse that yu are gd at.(既然你对自己喜欢做什么有了更好的了解，那就选择你擅长的吧。)”提到了对自己喜欢做的事有更好的了解后，就开始选择自己擅长的。由此可推知，设空处应是与思考自己感兴趣的活动有关。F项“Use thse t decide n activities that will keep yu interested fr a lng time.(利用这些信息来决定哪些活动能让你长期感兴趣。)”与本段主旨相符，选项中的thse与上文的“Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins.(想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”对应。故选F项。
【18题详解】
设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句。下文“In additin t yur interests and advantages, knw what yu wuld like t imprve abut yurself.(除了你的兴趣和优势之外，你也要知道你想要提升自己的哪些方面。)”提到了除自己的兴趣和优势之外，也要知道自己想要提升的东西。由此可知，本段主要与“提升自我”相关。A项“Think abut skills yu want t develp.(想想你想要培养的技能。)”与本段主旨相符。故选A项。
【19题详解】
段首句“Find ut what activities are available(可用的)and lk int each ne.(找出哪些活动是可用的，并一一研究。)”提到了要找出可用的活动，并一一研究；下文“If the website seems incmplete, talk with yur teacher r parents.(如果网站看起来不完整，和你的老师或父母谈谈。)”提到了如果网站看起来不完整，可以和老师或父母谈谈。由此可知，设空处是在建议去网站看看。G项“Search yur schl’s website fr a cmplete list f all the activities it prvides.(在你学校的网站上搜索它提供的所有活动的完整列表。)”中的schl’s website与下文的the website对应。故选G项。
【20题详解】
设空处位于段末，上文“Once yu have a list f activities that match yur interests, d a little research.(一旦你有了一个符合你兴趣的活动清单，做一些调查。)”提到了一旦有了自己的兴趣活动清单，可以做一些调查。由此可推知，设空处可能在谈这一建议的好处。D项“In this way, yu will have a better idea f what t expect.(这样，你就能更好地知道接下来该期待些什么。)”中的in this way与上文d a little research对应。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dara Trres makes a glden cmeback. An Olympic swimmer ver 40 years ld was never ____21____ until Dara Trres made it t the Olympic games at age 41 and wn 3 silver medals. In the first part f her career, US swimmer Dara Trres ____22____ fur Olympic medals. Fr the next seven years, Trres fund emplyment and became ____23____ as a TV presenter. Trres ____24____ her media career(事业) befre giving birth t a daughter in 2006.
Then she went back int ____25____ again. Finding that she was still ____26____ t prduce wrld-class times, she ____27____ the US trials(选拔赛) fr Beijing 2008 and brke a new natinal recrd f 24.25 secnds in the 50m freestyle.
Nw she became the ____28____ swimmer t ever cmpete in the games and her cmeback t the sprt is still ____29____ inspiring(鼓舞人心的).
Dara Trres prved that _____30_____ cannt stp yu and that dreams can be _____31_____ at any age. She is a 12-time Olympic medalist and frmer wrld _____32_____ in three events. She was _____33_____ ne f the “Tp Female Athletes f the Decade” by Sprts Illustrated.
Trres said, “Time desn’t _____34_____ a persn, and it just helps yu understand wh yu are. It als teaches yu that difficulties have an upside; they inspire new _____35_____.”
21. A. heard fB. cncentrated nC. left utD. impressed with
22 A. madeB. bughtC. wnD. brrwed
23. A. awkwardB. ppularC. annyedD. strict
24. A. cntinuedB. admiredC. explredD. survived
25. A. instructinB. educatinC. vacatinD. training
26. A. curiusB. ableC. srryD. brave
27. A. avidedB. experiencedC. checkedD. entered
28. A. mst gracefulB. ldestC. plitestD. mst skilled
29. A. fficiallyB. finallyC. extremelyD. equally
30. A. natinalityB. ageC. sexD. persnality
31. A. realizedB. revisedC. imprvedD. arranged
32. A. activity-rganizerB. vlunteerC. applicantD. recrd-hlder
33. A. signedB. exchangedC. namedD. welcmed
34. A. changeB. leaveC. remindD. advise
35. A. tpicsB. mistakesC. destinatinsD. dreams
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主语讲述了被美国《体育画报》评为“十年最佳女运动员”之一的Dara Trres的职业生涯。41岁的她曾12次获得奥运会奖牌，是三个项目的前世界纪录保持者。她用自己的实际行动告诉人们，时间和年龄并不会让人止步梦想。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在Dara Trres41岁参加奥运会并获得3枚银牌之前，人们从未听说过40岁以上的奥运会游泳运动员。A. heard f听说；B. cncentrated n专注于；C. left ut遗漏，不考虑；D. impressed with对……印象深刻。根据前文提及的“An Olympic swimmer ver 40 years ld”并结合下文提到她是年龄最大的游泳运动员可知，人们再此之前从未听说过40多岁的游泳运动员。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国游泳运动员Dara Trres在职业生涯的最初阶段获得了4枚奥运奖牌。A. made制作，使让；B. bught购买；C. wn赢得；D. brrwed借来。根据后文宾语“fur Olympic medals(4枚奥运奖牌)”可知，应是动词“获得，赢得”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的七年里，Trrres找到了工作，并成为了一名受欢迎的电视主持人。A. awkward令人尴尬的，难处理的；B. ppular流行的，受欢迎的；C. annyed烦恼的；D. strict严格的，严肃的。根据后文“as a TV presenter(作为电视节目主持人)”可知，她之后的身份是一个电视节目主持人，加上曾是奥运奖牌获得者，由此可推知，她应是受欢迎的。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Trres在2006年生下一个女儿之前继续她的媒体生涯。A. cntinued继续，持续；B. admired羡慕，欣赏；C. explred探索，探险；D. survived生存，幸存。根据后文“befre giving birth t a daughter(在生下女儿之前)”可知，她的媒体工作持续到生孩子之前，后面便又重回体坛。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她又重新开始训练。A. instructin指示，说明；B. educatin教育；C. vacatin假期；D. training训练。根据后文“brke a new natinal recrd f 24.25 secnds in the 50m freestyle(在50米自由泳中以24.25秒的成绩刷新了全国纪录)”可知，她创造了新的游泳记录，在此之前，她应参加训练才能返回赛场。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现自己仍然有能力创造世界级的成绩后，她参加了2008年北京奥运会的美国选拔赛，并在50米自由泳中以24.25秒的成绩打破了新的国家纪录。A. curius好奇的；B. able有能力的；C. srry抱歉的，难过的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“brke a new natinal recrd f 24.25 secnds in the 50m freestyle(在50米自由泳中以24.25秒的成绩刷新了全国纪录)”可知，她创造了新的游泳记录，说明她是有能力的。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：发现自己仍然有能力创造世界级的成绩后，她参加了2008年北京奥运会的美国选拔赛，并在50米自由泳中以24.25秒的成绩打破了新的国家纪录。A. avided避免；B. experienced经历，体验；C. checked检查，核对；D. entered进入，报名参加。根据后文宾语“the US trials fr Beijing 2008”可知，此处指报名参加比赛。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在她成为了参加奥运会的年龄最大的游泳运动员，她的复出仍然非常鼓舞人心。A. mst graceful最优美的，最得体的；B. ldest最老的，年龄最大的；C. plitest最有礼貌的；D. mst skilled最熟练的。根据前文“An Olympic swimmer ver 40 years ld(40多岁的奥运游泳选手)”可推知，她是年龄最大的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在她成为了参加奥运会的年龄最大的游泳运动员，她的复出仍然非常鼓舞人心。A. fficially正式地，官方地；B. finally最后，终于；C. extremely极其，非常；D. equally平等地。根据前文“Dara Trres makes a glden cmeback.(Dara Trres黄金复出)”可知，Dara的复出很有震撼性，鼓舞人心，用程度副词“extremely”表达“非常，极其”含义，符合语境。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dara Trres证明了年龄不能阻止你，梦想可以在任何年龄实现。A. natinality国籍；B. age年龄；C. sex性别；D. persnality性格。根据前文“An Olympic swimmer ver 40 years ld(40多岁的奥运游泳选手)”可知，对于运动员来说，她的年龄已经很大了，但在复出时还是创造了辉煌，因此，年龄不是问题。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dara Trres证明了年龄不能阻止你，梦想可以在任何年龄实现。A. realized意识到，实现；B. revised修改，复习；C. imprved提高，改善；D. arranged安排。主语为“dreams”，动词应是“实现”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾12次获得奥运会奖牌，是三个项目的前世界纪录保持者。A. activity-rganizer活动组织者；B. vlunteer志愿者；C. applicant申请人；D. recrd-hlder纪录保持者。后文的“in three events”应是指游泳项目，因此，这里应是指Dara是“世界纪录保持者”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被《体育画报》评为“十年最佳女运动员”之一。A. signed签字，示意；B. exchanged交换；C. named命名，称作为；D. welcmed欢迎。后文“ne f the ‘Tp Female Athletes f the Decade’”是Sprts Illustrated(《体育画报》)对Dara的评价，“be named”，“被称为”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间不会改变一个人，它只会帮助你了解自己。A. change改变；B. leave离开；C. remind提醒，使想起；D. advise建议，劝告。根据后文“it just helps yu understand wh yu are(它只是帮助你了解自己)”可知，在Dara Trres看来，时间只会帮助人了解自己，找到初心，而不会改变人。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它还教会你困难也有好处；它们激发了新的梦想。 A. tpics话题；B. mistakes错误；C. destinatins目的地，终点；D. dreams梦，梦想。与前文“that dreams can be____11____ at any age”中“dreams”相呼应，这里应是“dreams”。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students think the beginning f senir high schl may be a little cnfusing. Adam is ne f them. He is ____36____ freshman at senir high schl. Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a little bit ____37____ (challenge) fr him.
First, althugh he was curius abut all the ____38____ (curse) in senir high schl, he didn’t knw which t chse. After talking with the schl adviser, he was recmmended ____39____(chse) Chinese, and he hpes t speak it ____40____ (fluent) when he graduates. He als chse ____41____ (advance) literature fr he likes English literature.
He ____42____ (try) ut fr the schl ftball team but he didn’t make the team. Finally he jined a ____43____ (suit) ne—a vlunteer club. He wrks at sme sup kitchens ____44____ hand ut fd t hmeless peple in the cmmunity.
As a senir high schl student, Adam has t study harder. It’s difficult fr him t get used ____45____ all the hmewrk, but he will try t keep up with his fellw classmates and try t be well prepared fr university life.
【答案】36. a 37. challenging
38. curses
39. t chse
40. fluently
41. advanced
42. tried 43. suitable
44. that 45. t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是高一新生亚当开学第一周的情况，从初中到高中对他来说是一个很大的挑战，虽然适应起来有困难，但他仍然会努力学习，为将来上大学或做其他事情做好准备。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他是一名高一新生。freshman表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，freshman是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从初中到高中对他来说有点具有挑战性。空格处用形容词作表语，challenge的形容词是challenging，意为“有挑战性的”，故填challenging。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：首先，虽然他对高中的所有课程都很好奇，但他不知道该选哪一门。由all the可知，课程不止一门，因此空格处用复数，故填curses。
【39题详解】
考查不定式。句意：经过与学校导师的沟通，他被建议选择中文，他希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。sb. be recmmended t d是固定短语，意为“某人被推荐（建议）做某事”，因此空格处用不定式t chse，故填t chse。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：经过与学校导师的沟通，他被推荐选择中文，他希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。空格处用副词fluently修饰动词speak，fluently意为“流利地”，故填fluently。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他还选择了高级文学，因为他喜欢英国文学。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词literature，advance的形容词是advanced，advanced literature意为“高级文学”，故填advanced。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：他参加校足球队的选拔，但没有入选。but前后时态一致，由didn’t可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填tried。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最后他加入了一个适合自己的俱乐部——志愿者俱乐部。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰ne，suit的形容词是suitable，意为“合适的”，故填suitable。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他在一些施粥所工作，那里向社区里无家可归的人分发食物。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词sup kitchens是物，被sme 修饰，关系代词用that，故填that。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：对他来说，习惯所有的家庭作业是很困难的，但他会努力跟上他的同学，努力为大学生活做好准备。get used t是固定短语，意为“习惯于”，因此空格处是介词t，故填t。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Gerge来信说他不知道如何适应新的高中生活。请你给他写一封建议信。内容包括：
1.报名参加课外活动，结交新朋友;
2.做好日程安排，关注学习。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Gerge,
I am srry t hear that yu have truble adapting t yur senir high schl life. It is quite nrmal fr yu t feel like that. Here are sme tips fr yu, which I hpe can help yu change the situatin.
T begin with, I recmmend that yu sign up fr extra-curricular activities, which can help yu make mre friends . In this way yu wn’t feel lnely and yur schl life will becme clrful and interesting . Besides, yu shuld make a gd schedule fcus n imprving yur study. As teenagers, it is ur respnsibility t study well.
I hpe my suggestins will be suitable fr yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Gerge来信说他不知道如何适应新的高中生活。请考生给他写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：tips→ advice
首先：T begin with → First f all
报名参加：sign up fr→ enter fr
关注：fcus n→ pay clse attentin t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： In this way yu wn’t feel lnely and yur schl life will becme clrful and interesting .
拓展句：If yu d that, yu wn’t feel lnely and yur schl life will becme clrful and interesting .
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are sme tips fr yu, which I hpe can help yu change the situatin. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】T begin with, I recmmend that yu sign up fr extra-curricular activities, which can help yu make mre friends .（运用了that连接的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My hearing aid was a bx that was tied t my shulders and hung frm my neck. I carried it because when I was yung I became deaf. After cnsulting(协商) with a lt f educatinal experts, dctrs, and parents f ther deaf children, my parents decided t send me t a schl where all f my classmates and teachers wuld have nrmal hearing, instead f sending me t a private schl fr the deaf. S I was the nly deaf child at Blue Creek Elementary Schl.
I experienced great anxiety thrughut Elementary Schl because, in additin t the prblems f “fitting in” with the ther students, I als struggled with mst f my schl wrk. I seemed t spend every spare mment ding hmewrk just s I culd keep up. I culd feel that my parents and teachers were deeply disappinted in me because f my academic struggles. The teachers didn’t knw what t d with me nr did they shw much interest in any f my pr perfrmances.
My hearing disability required me t ask everyne frm time t time, “What did he r she say?” I wrried that everyne wuld sn grw tired f repeating everything back t me. When the kids made fun f me, I had n way but t accept it. I was sure that I was a bad persn; my self-esteem(自尊心) was quite lw. I saw myself as an ugly kid wearing a bx arund his neck wh wasn’t even smart enugh t keep up with the rest f the ther kids.
Mrs. Jrdan, my 5th grade teacher, changed all f that with a simple tw-wrd phrase. One mrning, she asked the class a questin. I read her lips(嘴唇) frm my frnt-rw seat and immediately raised my hand. I culdn’t believe it—fr nce I knew the answer.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
But, when she called n me, I was afraid.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Fr the first time in my yung life, I was a star in my class.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
But, when she called n me, I was afraid. I tk a deep breath, std up slwly and answered Mrs. Jrdan’s questin in a lw vice.Then came the silence. I felt s nervus that I lwered my head and did nt dare t see the reactin f the teacher and ther students. I wuld never frget what happened next. Mrs. Jrdan pinted directly at me. With shinning eyes and a wide smile, she cried: “That’s right, Stephen!” Surprise and then jy verwhelmed me.
Fr the first time in my yung life, I was a star in my class. I became the fcus f my class, with everyne lking at me. My cnfidence sared like never befre. I decided right then and there that I wuld make a place fr myself in this wrld. N matter hw many difficulties I might meet in life, I knew I culd vercme them. A simple three-wrd phrase delivered with incredible enthusiasm had ttally changed my yung life. “That’s right, Stephen!”
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者亲身经历讲述了“恰当时间下的恰当的话”会彻底改变一个人的生活。作者是一个失去听力的人，他需要助听器才能正常沟通交流，这使得他一度非常自卑。尤其是进入正常的学校之后，作为一个特殊的学生，他不仅需要融入集体，还要努力学习，但却都不尽如人意。一次，老师Jrdan在课堂上提问，作者鼓起勇气举手回答，之后得到了老师的赞许，这极大的鼓舞了作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“But, when she called n me, I was afraid.(但是，当她叫我的时候，我很害怕。)”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何小心翼翼地回答问题的，同时描写老师听到答案后对作者的称赞。
②由第二段首句内容“Fr the first time in my yung life, I was a star in my class.(在我年轻的生命中，我第一次成为班里的明星。)”可知，第二段可描写作者被称赞后的心理变化，有了自信，有了克服困难的决心。
2.续写线索：小心翼翼回答问题——紧张不敢抬头——得到老师的称赞——有了自信——有了决心——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①深呼吸：take a deep breath/ breathe deeply
②大声说：cry/speak ut/speak up/shut
③高涨：sar/rise/rear
④下决心做某事：decide t d/ make up ne’s mind t d/ be determined t d
⑤克服：vercme/get rid f/cnquer
情绪类
①笑容满面的：with a wide smile/ with a big smile/beaming
②热情：enthusiasm/passin
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I will never frget what happened next. （由what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. I decided right then and there that I wuld make a place fr myself in this wrld.（由that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型3]. N matter hw many difficulties I might meet in life, I knew I culd vercme them.（“N matter hw many difficulties I might meet in life”为让步状语从句，且从句中包含省略关系代词的定语从句“I might meet in life”，其先行词为“difficulties”）
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