2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县高一上学期第一次调研测试英语试题 Word版 听力
展开本试卷共77题,共 150分,考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the attitude f the wman t her wrk?
A.Cnfident. B. Dubtful. C. Determined.
2.What did the wman rder?
A.A steak. B. A sandwich. C. A sft drink.
3.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.T give her a lift. B. T give her a gift.
C. T give her a hand.
4.Whether will Mary give up her jb accrding t the man?
A.Yes, she will. B. N, she wn’t.
C. He desn’t knw at all.
5.Hw much mney des the man give t the wman?
A.$ 37. B. $ 39. C. $ 40.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.
6.Which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant accrding t the man?
A.A prmtin. B. A raise. C. Training.
7.Hw lng will the wman be sent t study accrding t herself?
A.Three mnths. B. Fur mnths. C. Five mnths.
8.Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A.At a classrm. B. At a library. C. At a bkshp.
9.What des the wman advise the man t read at first?
A.English nvels. B. Easy articles. C. Difficult articles.
10.What des the man want frm the wman?
A.English nvels with Chinese. B. English nvels. C. Chinese nvels.
11.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.T give her a lift. B. T pst a letter. C. T get a parcel.
12.Which f the man’s sister is studying in Harvard University?
A.June. B. Julia. C. Carl.
13.Which university des the man want t apply fr?
A.Harvard University. B. Washingtn University. C. Stanfrd University.
14.Hw d the tw speakers keep in tuch with each ther accrding t the cnversatin?
A.On the phne. B. Face t face. C. On the Internet.
15.Hw many peple des the man make the reservatin fr?
A.8. B. 6. C. 4.
16.What kind f rm des the man want t reserve?
A.A smking rm B. A rm with a karake service.
C. A rm with a cmputer.
17.What is the telephne number f the man?
A. 67845683. B. 67845368. C. 67845638.
18.What were the eight peple ding after the bat sank?
A.Saving the thers. B. Helping the captain.
C. Swimming t the shre.
19.When did the rbbers break int the bank?
A.At midnight. B. In the afternn. C. Early in the mrning.
20.What was said abut the man?
A.Tall and strng. B. Fat and well-built. C. Strng with lng hair.
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;满分50分)
第一节: (共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Jhn is thirteen nw. He began t study in a middle schl tw years ag. His hme is in a small village and it's nearly five kilmeters frm the schl. He has t get up early in the mrning. After a quick breakfast he has t run t schl and get there n time. His father hpes t brrw sme mney t buy a bike fr him, but he knws his mther is always ill and his father spends much mney n medicine. He desn't agree with his father and keeps running there every day. Nw he's very strng. He is never late fr class and his teachers ften praise him.
Last week there was a sprts meeting in his schl. Jhn ran faster than any ther by and wn the by's 800 meters, 1, 500 meters and 3, 000 meters. The whle schl knew him. He was very happy. He tld his grandma abut the gd news as sn as he gt hme.
"I brke tw schl recrds tday, Granny," called ut the by.
T his surprise, the ld wman wasn't happy. She thught fr a while and said, "I'm srry t hear that. We have n mney t pay fr them, yu knw!"
21. Jhn began t study in a middle schl at the age f_________.
A. nine B. eleven C. thirteen D. fifteen
22. Jhn runs t schl every day in rder t_________.
A. keep healthy B. win the by's race
C. make his teachers happy D. get t schl n time
23. Jhn desn't ask his father t buy him a bike because _________.
A. he desn't like riding a bike B. he desn't like his father
C. his hme is near the schl D. he knws his father desn't have enugh mney
24. Jhn's grandma wasn't happy because_________.
A. she thught Jhn had brken sme things in the schl and they had t pay fr them
B. she thught Jhn hadn't dne well in the schl sprts meeting
C. Jhn's father culdn't affrd a bike
D. Jhn's mther was ill and they spent much mney n medicine
B
Teachers at American clleges and universities have many different teaching methds. Sme teachers give hmewrk and check hmewrk every day, and students in their classes have t take many exams. Sme teachers give nly writing tasks. Sme teachers always fllw a curse utline and usually use the textbk. Others send students t the library fr tasks.
The atmsphere in sme classrms is very frmal. Students call their teachers Prfessr (教授) Smith, Mrs. Jnes and s n. Sme teachers wear business clthes and give talks. Other classrms have an infrmal ( 非正式的 ) atmsphere. Students and teachers discuss their ideas. Teachers dress infrmally, and students call them by their first names. American teachers are different in their teaching styles.
At mst American clleges and universities, libraries and learning centers can be used by students at any time. They can ften use tape recrders, vide machines and cmputers. They can buy bks, ntebks and ther things at campus stres. There are als services (服务) t students. They can get advice n their prblems frm their teachers. Clleges and universities usually ffer facilities (设施) t students. Sme schls have swimming pls and tennis curts. Mst have fast fd restaurants.
25. In an infrmal class, _________.
A. students call their teachers Prfessr Smith, Mrs. Jnes and s n
B. students discuss their ideas with their teachers
C. students have t take many exams
D. teachers dress frmally
26. Accrding t the passage, mst schls in America have _________.
A. swimming pls B. fast fd restaurants
C. tennis curts D. basketball curts
27. Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in this passage?
A. Teaching methds. B. Teaching styles.
C. Cllege facilities. D. University dinning rms.
C
A teenager needs t have a sense f independence in their life t feel secure. T sme teenagers independence means a lt t them,and I think that sme parents dn’t allw their teenagers enugh independence.
Independence has smething t d with freedm. Sme kids are nt allwed t g anywhere alne,and the nly thing their schedule includes is ging t schl,cming hme,ging t sleep,and repeating the prcess the next day. Parents tend t be afraid that their kids can get hurt if they g utside int the wrld. But if parents cntrl their kids t much,they may never learn t live n their wn. The best way fr a teenager t learn lessns is thrugh experience. I think it is beneficial fr teenagers t have freedm.
Teenagers’ lack f freedm can als stp them frm having gd friendship at schl. Sme might say that this is a gd thing,because it helps them fcus mre n their schl wrk. I argue that this can nly discurage them nt t d their schl wrk. Sme parents d nt allw their children t be arund their friends utside the schl,thinking that this will get them int truble. But I dn’t think s. Instead,isn’t this a gd reasn fr parents t get their children a cellphne?Cellphnes allw teenagers t stay in tuch with their parents,and cmmunicate better with their friends.
Privacy is anther issue between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers tend t enjy relaxatin by themselves in their wn rm. This als gives them a sense f independence. It ften annys teenagers when their parents enter their rm when they are nt hme. I knw that my mm always ges in my rm when I’m nt hme,and this has brught me t the pint where I have asked many times t get a lck n my dr.
28. What is the main idea f the secnd paragraph?
A. Kids knw hw t live independently.
B. Sme parents allw their kids n freedm.
C. It benefits teenagers t have freedm.
D. Kids have a dull rutine every day.
29. In the pinin f the authr, .
A. parents shuld make it easy fr kids t cmmunicate with their friends
B. gd friendships between kids harm their schl wrk
C.it is unnecessary fr a kid t have a cellphne
D. kids shuld fcus n the schl wrk
30. Hw d teenagers usually feel when their parents enter their rms in their absence?
A. Disappinted(失望的). B. Lucky. C. Angry. D. Calm.
31. The authr hpes t have her dr lcked in rder t .
A. keep her father frm reading her dairy
B. prevent her mther frm entering her rm
C. prtect herself frm any harm
D. stp thieves frm ging in
D
I cme frm a family that lves sprts. My father caches Little League baseball. My mther swims nearly every weekend. My brther is n his high-schl basketball team,and I am the best hitter n my middle-schl vlleyball team. All f us have benefited frm sprts. One f the mst cmmn ways fr kids t take part in sprts is t jin a team. Jining a sprts team shuld be a schl requirement.
Playing sprts is gd fr bth the bdy and mind. Everyne knws that exercise helps peple stay fit. Fr example,swimming helps yur heart wrk better and it als helps build muscle strength(肌肉力量),In additin,schl athletes (运动员) ften have a healthy diet. I eat a lt f fruits and vegetables and avid fatty fds because I must stay in great cnditin.
Being n a team allws students t enjy a healthier scial life. They ften make mre friends and can be sme f the mst ppular kids in schl. Since jining the basketball team, my brther has made friends with a lt f his teammates and has shwed mre interest in spending time with them.
Kids wh take part in schl teams smetimes earn cllege schlarships(奖学金).My brther’s friend,Justin,played ftball in high schl. His family did nt have mney t send him t cllege. Hwever, a cllege invited him t play n its team. The cllege is paying fr him t g t schl.
Jining a team turned ut t be ne f the best decisins he had ever made. Nw he studies at a great cllege and plays n its ftball team. Nt every schl athlete gets a cllege schlarship, but jining a schl team makes it pssible.
Althugh sme peple may nt like the idea f frcing students t jin a schl team,its many benefits such as keeping kids healthy,new friendships,and pssible schlarships cannt be denied(否认).
32.What des the authr mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?
A. Jining a schl team has health benefits.
B. Students shuld spend mre time exercising.
C. Swimming is an excellent sprt fr students.
D. Schl athletes must try t eat a healthy diet.
33.Hw did the authr’s brther change after jining the team?
A. He had a busier life. B. He gt mre chances.
C. He wrked much harder. D. He became mre sciable(好交际的).
34.What can we infer abut Justin?
A. He is a gd ftball player.
B. He will be given a schlarship
C. He is managing a schl team.
D. He cmes frm a wealthy family.
35.What is the authr's attitude t making students jin schl teams?
A. He dubts it. B. He is in supprt f it.
C. He is wrried abut it. D. He pays little attentin t it.
第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多
余选项。
A week ag, ne f my rmmates brught in a very large suitcase and placed it under her bed, but days later, she fund smething wrng with her suitcase. (36)________, her case sn gt wet. She tk it ut and after drying it up, she just put it n her desk because she had n ther chices. I happened t be ppsite her desk and her suitcase was s large that it nt nly ccupied the whle f her desk but half f mine as well. (37)________. S I angrily pushed it frward withut first talking t her abut it. I pushed a bit t hard and the case fell ff her desk, messing up everything it cntained. On seeing this, she flew int a temper and angrily shuted at me. (38)________.
When I calmed dwn days later, I thught ver the quarrel and began t see smething. I shuld have talked t her abut it first and then wrked with her t find a slutin t the prblem. (39)________, we shuld learn t get n well with ne anther.
As we knw, different kids have different characters and different living habits. (40)________. Cnflicts(冲突) ccur when they d nt agree n whether r nt lud music is kay r when each rmmate is expected t g t sleep and get up and s n.
Harmnius drmitry envirnment and friendly rmmate relatinship depend n ur mutual tlerance, mutual understanding and frank cmmunicatin. S, let’s try ur best t achieve them.
A. The quarrel(争吵) started and lasted abut tw hurs.
B. As we have been rmmates fr a year.
C. S cnflicts under the same rf are inevitable.
D. As we live n the grund flr.
E. As a result, we avid further cnflicts.
F. I was rather angry.
G. Living in a rm with limited space.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
36-year-ld Andy decided t return t his favrite high schl hbby — skatebarding(滑板). The nly 41 he expected t encunter was his wn ability t get back int the sprt after s lng. 42 , the 340-pund skatebarder sn realized that was the least f his prblems.
Andy’s challenges began even 43 he stepped n a skatebard. He culdn’t find any resurces, like the type f bards t try, fr 44 skaters. What Andy did find instead was a (an) 45 belief that plus-sized peple shuld nt be skating.
Determined t change peple’s 46 f plus-sized peple in sprts, Andy funded Chub Rllz — a skatebarding cmmunity fr fat skaters. He knew nt nly did he need t get back int skating t prve peple 47 , but he needed t 48 a safe space where thers can shw themselves as well.
T inspire plus-sized peple t 49 the fun sprt, Andy made a list f recmmended prducts fr them and als hsted skatebarding classes t 50 beginners. The 51 t Chub Rllz was incredibly psitive.
Fllwing an article abut his initiative in the San Francisc Chrnicle (纪事报), Andy received numerus messages frm 52 expressing gratefulness fr giving them the 53 t stand up t critics.
Fr thse 54 t g after their desired activity due t their bdy size, Andy has this t say: “Never let thers’ pinins and self-dubt ruin the chance t 55 smething new.”
(阻碍) B.task C.adventure (冒险) D.target
B.Hwever C.Undubtedly D.Frtunately
B.befre C.when D.until
B.ambitius C.elderly D.verweight
B.lng-held C.interesting D.cnvincing
B.impressin C.descriptin D.knwledge
B.dishnest C.sensitive D.wrng
B.imagine C.enter D.ccupy
sense f B.give way t C.take up D.remark n
B.persuade C.spnsr D.teach
B.slutin C.respnse (反应) D.entrance(入口)
B.skaters C.strangers D.custmers
B.need C.curage D.curisity
B.unsuitable C.cntent(满意的) D.hesitant(犹豫)
B.discver C.intrduce D.assess
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A UPS driver ____56____ (mve) t tears after an entire twn gathered t thank him in a special way.Chad Turns delivers(快递) fr UPS in the small twn f Dauphin. On Tuesday, Turns drve int a parking lt fr ___57____ he thught was a pick-up, but was greeted by lts ___58____ residents (居民) welcme.
Waiting fr him n a table was a large card ____59____ (sign) by the cmmunity and a $1,000 tip.Turns was s tuched(感动) that he pulled ut his handkerchief t wipe his ____60____ (eye).
Jenny Shickley rganized ____61____ special event after peple cmmented in a grup Facebk pst abut what a gd jb Turns was ding during the pandemic (大流行病). She raised $1,000 fr Turns in tw weeks.
“He tries his best ____62____ (make) us feel taken care f,” said resident Adam Shickley. “He’s been wrking fr ver 70 hurs every week.”
Shickley said Turns, wh has delivered in the twn fr several years, is a man wh ____63____ (true) cares abut thers. “The whle twn has had ____64____ (persn) experience with Chad,” he added.
Turns is als knwn fr ____65____ (give) treats t all the dgs n his rute.
单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)
根据首字母或汉语意思完成单词拼写让句意完整。
66.Tday is the start f a new term, the start f a three-year jurney and the start f a
p future.
67.Put (简单地), ptential is yur natural ability that can be develped when yu try hard enugh.
68.I have c in yur ability t make a difference t yur family, t yur cmmunity and t ur cuntry.
69.Of equal imprtance are gd study habits, useful skills and a p attitude.
70.Then she wrte dwn anther (数字).
71.I wish they culd be mre (灵活的) s that I can make my wn chices abut what t d in my spare time.
72.Teenagers’ p changes may result in such family tensins.
73.It can be a big headache t (平衡) yur develping mental needs t.
74.“I will wrk in Dilln’s grcery after schl,” Nels (主动建议)at that time.
75.Mama said seriusly, “It is nt gd fr little nes t be afraid—t nt feel s .
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
高一新生或多或少都会经历一些烦心事。如高中学习难度的增加使得学生的压力增大;新同学之间的不了解导致小误会时而发生;部分同学由于肥胖而感到自卑;不少同学因为琐事与父母发生冲突,这些都让青少年对于高中生活感到困惑。
针对这一现象,请你(Tm)给高一的同学写一封信,就某一两个你感受最深的方面谈谈你的看法,同时提出适当的建议来帮助高一的学生树立正确的态度。
注意:1.词数80个左右。
合理选用以下词汇:
freshman 新生; g thrugh 度过; cnfused 困惑的; figure 身材; nrmal 正常的; have arguments with sb.和某人争论...; mature 成熟的; believe in 相信;cmmunicatin 交流。
Dear Freshmen,
Yurs sincerely,
Tm
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bys like t be cnsidered t be brave,but what kind f things can be cnsidered t be brave?It is nt a questin that can be answered by wrds,but by the actual deed.A by with the name Henry gave us a gd example.Rnny and Henry were tw friends in the same class.They always played tgether and went hme tgether.One day as Rnny and Henry were ging hme after schl,they saw sme peple fighting in the street crner.Rnny said excitedly,“Sme peple are fighting!Let’s g and have a lk!” But Henry refused,“It’s nne f ur business.We’d better g hme and dn’t get clse t them.Als ur parents are expecting t have dinner with us tgether at hme and I dn’t want them t wrry abut me.”
“Yu are a cward(胆小的人),and afraid t g,” said Rnny,and ff he ran t the spt with sme ther bys.Henry had t g hme alne and didn’t think abut it anymre.
But Rnny thught Henry was a cward and tld all the bys that.They laughed at him a great deal.Frm then n,they lked dwn upn Henry and didn’t want t play with him.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Rnny fr his rude behavir,because he had learned that true curage was shwn mst in bearing misunderstanding when it was nt deserved,and that he ught t be afraid f nthing but ding wrng.Thus,he just ignred the ther bys’ laughter and cntinued t stick t his thught and g t schl and study as well.Hwever,Rnny didn’t invite Henry t g hme with him anymre.Instead,he had his new friends wh als thught Henry was a cward.Every day after schl,they didn’t g hme directly but went t the river r smewhere t play games and had lts f fun.
注意:
1.词数150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
A few days later,smething terrible happened t Rnny.
_________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At that mment,Henry happened t pass by.
____________________________________________________________
高一英语试题答案
一、听力(满分30分):1-20 BAABC CABBB BBCAC BCCCC
二、阅读理解(满分50分):21-35 BDDAB BDCAC BADAB
七选五:36-40 DFAGC
三、完形填空(满分15分):41-55 ABBDB BDACD CCCDA
语法填空(满分10分):56. was mved 57. what 58. f 59. signed 60. eyes
61. the 62. t make 63. truly 64. persnal 65. giving
单词拼写(满分5分):66. prmising 67. simply 68. cnfidence 69. psitive
70. figure 71. flexible 72. physical 73. balance 74. vlunteered 75. secure
76.应用文(满分15分):
Dear Freshmen,
As a freshman, we are ging thrugh a difficult perid at this time, which made us cnfused abut ur high schl life. I understand yur feelings. Try these pieces f advice and see if they help.
Firstly, we shuld nt be ashamed f ur figure. During the prcess f grwing up, it is nrmal fr us t experience sme bdy changes. What really matters is that we shuld keep a balanced diet. Besides, the reasn why we ften have arguments with ur parents r friends is that we are becming mre and mre mature and gradually tend t believe in urselves. T slve this prblem, I think we shuld talk t family, friends and teachers mre. Cmmunicatin is an imprtant way t express yur feelings t thers,and then they can understand yu better and help yu.
All in all,I believe yu will have a bright future. Best wishes.
Yurs sincerely,
Tm
77.续写范文(满分25分)
A few days later,smething terrible happened t Rnny.That afternn after schl,Rnny was bathing with sme f his new friends in the river happily.Suddenly,he was stuck in the mud and culdn’t get ut.He struggled hard but he was still trapped.He screamed fr help,but all in vain.The bys wh had called Henry a cward gt ut f the water as fast as they culd.They were s scared and did nt even try t help him.
At that mment,Henry happened t pass by.He heard the screams and ran t the river as sn as pssible.Seeing Rnny was almst drwned,Henry tk ff his clthes immediately and jumped int the water withut any hesitatin.He reached Rnny just as he was sinking .With great effrt,and with much danger t himself,he brught Rnny t the shre in time.Henry was happy t help his friend,thugh he was extremely tired.
2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县高二上学期第一次调研测试英语试卷(解析版): 这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市泗阳县高二上学期第一次调研测试英语试卷(解析版),共26页。
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