2022-2023学年辽宁省辽阳市高一上学期期中考试英语试卷(word版含答案,无听力音频有文字材料)
展开1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What's the man's suggestin?
A.Watching a film.
B.Watching TV.
C.Attending a party.
2.Hw ld is Jim?
A.10 years ld.
B.20 years ld.
C.30 years ld.
3.Where des the wman plan t meet the man?
A.In the library.
B.At the dentist's.
C.At the museum.
4.What d the speakers think f Jhn?
A.Plite.
B.Self-centered.
C.Serius.
5.What d the speakers mainly talk abut?
A.The weather.
B.A wedding.
C.A dress.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wh will have a birthday party tmrrw?
A.Jack.
B.Hlle.
C.Mr Stevens.
7.When will the party begin?
A.At 5:30 pm.
B.At 6:30 pm.
C.At 7:30 pm.听第
7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Why is Tmmy upset?
A.His phne went wrng.
B.He gt his mum's phne rbbed.
C.He brke his mum's phne.
9.What is Tmmy ging t d?
A.Return t the stre.
B.Turn t his mther fr help.
C.Reprt t the plice.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Where will the speakers have a picnic?
A.In the cuntryside.
B.In the muntain.
C.In the park.
11.When will the speakers g fr the picnic?
A.This Sunday.
B.Next Saturday.
C.Next Sunday.
12.What will the wman d fr the picnic?
A.Prvide the car.
B.Prepare sme fd.
C.Write a reprt.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Where are the speakers prbably?
A.In a bank.
B.In a hspital.
C.In a cafe.
14.Why was the man s late?
A.The bank's cmputer system didn't wrk.
B.He talked a lt t the bank clerk.
C.The bank clerk wrked slwly.
15.What can we knw abut Henry?
A. He is a turist.
B.He wrks in a bank.
C.He cmes frm Germany.
16. What are the speakers ding?
A.Waiting fr a friend.
B.Planning a hliday trip.
C.Traveling arund Eurpe.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker?
A.A teacher.
B.An editr.
C.A student.
18.What is necessary fr a vlunteer f The Vice?
A. Cmmunicatin skills.
B.Gd grades.
C.Experience.
19.What's the best reasn fr taking the jb?
A.T learn t write.
B.T make mney.
C.T have fun.
20. When are students expected t ask fr the jb?
A.Right after the meeting.
B.Tmrrw mrning.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Smetimes we just want t develp sme new friendships. Here are sme apps fr yu t make new friends.
Atlet
Research shws that exercising with a friend can help build healthier lifestyle. Atlet builds n the “exercise cntagin(感染)”phenmenn(现象) by bringing peple taking exer-cise tgether and rganizing grup activities. Yu can chse frm ver 40 sprts and find a grup f peple wh can take exercise tgether with yu.
Friender
Studies shw that we prefer t stay with peple similar t us. Friender can help yu find thse similar t yu based n yur favurite activities and interests. This friend-finding app makes it easy t get int cnversatins that yu care abut. If yu feel like yu dn't have many hbbies r interests t even type int an app, ne f the easiest ways t start is t try ut new hbbies.
PawDate
Dgs are great cmpanins(陪伴),but smetimes it’s nice t talk t humans, t. This app cnnects pet wners t meet up at dg parks r walk with their dgs. Yu get t set up dggie play dates and find new friends at the same time! It's a win-win.
Skut
Skut started back in 2007 t help peple make new friends. The matches are based n gegraphical distances (距离) and preferences. It’s perfect fr meeting peple while traveling, mving, r entering a new chapter f life. Skut is able t discver peple directly nearby by checking int a lcatin and seeing wh else n the app is there.
21.Wh are prbably interested in Atlet?
A. Thse wh like t walk their dgs.
B.Thse wh want t exercise alne.
C.Thse wh want t play sprts tgether.
D.Thse wh like t d cmmunity service.
22.What can peple d with Friender?
A.Have talks with like-minded peple.
B.Study a new cnversatinal skill.
C.Slve prblems in cnversatin.
D.Find a beautiful place t visit.2
3.Which can help users find new friends based n distances?
A. Atlet. B. Friender. C. PawDate. D. Skut.
B
Fr mre than a decade, Nancy Richards Farese has been taking heartwarming phts f children arund the wrld. Thrughut her travels, the American phtgrapher has nticed a cmmn characteristic(特点)that seems t g beynd cultures. “They play n matter what’s ging n,”she said n a vide call.
When Nancy Richards Farese visited Cx's Bazar, Bangladesh, she tk phts f the pr children there. Amng the hardship, children played with what they made fr them-selves. They blew pinwheels(玩具风车)and pulled a water bttle as a ty with wheels and an ld rpe. She said, “The ther adults and I had a thught f the seriusness f this situatin. We were srry they were in a difficult situatin. Hwever, the kids were actually ding sme-thing, quite naturally, t help themselves feel gd.”
Farese's new bk brings tgether almst 100 phts she has sht while examining children's play acrss 14 cuntries. Her yung subjects play chess in Jrdan and in Cuba; they jump, laugh and run; they kick and thrw balls, climb and jump rpes. Dlls and kites ften appear.Many games are seemingly glbal.
The phtgrapher said,“We smetimes pay n attentin t the imprtance f playing, but when yu talk t scientists, they will say it is ne f the mst fundamental(基本的) things we ever d in ur lives. It is smething we were brn with. It helps shape ur ideas and ther characteristics. It's just interesting t realize that ur abilities t wrk tgether, t understand tlerance(容忍)are just simple develpmental sides that we practice in a game. And they are s imprtant.”
“We mve thrugh the wrld every day with this treasure. We shuld allw urselves t play as a regular practice-t be creative, t set aside even five minutes every day as a time when we're in nature,” she added.
24.Hw did the pr children in Cx's Bazar make themselves feel gd?
A.By taking pictures.
B.By making vide calls.
C.By asking the adults fr help.
D.By making their wn tys t play with.
25.What des the phtgrapher think f playing in the grwth f children?
A.Natural.
B.Difficult.
C.Creative.
D.Useless.
26.What des Farese advise us t d?
A.Play with the children.
B.Allw children t play in nature.
C. Think f sme special ways t play.
D.Spend time playing and relaxing urselves.
27.In which f the fllwing can we mst prbably find this text?
A.A diary.
B.A magazine.
C.A travel guide.
D.A histry bk.
C
Xiamen is a castal city. It is lcated(位于)n the sutheast cast f China and is very beautiful. It is knwn as “the City f Internatinal Garden”. It is a famus hmetwn f ver-seas Chinese, ne f China's earliest fur main special ecnmic znes(地区)and ne f “China's Tp Ten Turist Cities”.
Lcated n the west cast Taiwan Straits and facing Kinmen Island, Xiamen has unique natural scenery(景色)and achieves a gd fame f “city n the sea and sea in the city”.With seawater arund the city, it has large sand beach and warm sunshine. Here, islands, rcks, temples,flwers and trees frm the beautiful natural views. What's mre, a number f cultural views like Gulangyu, the peaceful Suth Putu Temple add clr t the beauty Xiamen.Besides,the city includes custms f Fujian, Taiwan and the hmetwn f verseas Chinese. What's mre, influenced by the culture f ther cuntries, extic buildings are als integrated(合并)int the buildings f Xiamen, frming the travel characteristics f Xiamen.
Facing Xiamen acrss the sea, Gulangyu has beautiful scenery with birds singing and all kinds f flwers giving ff smell. It als gathers and keeps buildings f different styles at hme and abrad, s it is als called a place f “Internatinal Architecture Exhibitin”.This island is als the rich land fr music that cultivates numbers f music talents and has a large number f pians, making it knwn as “The Pian Island” and “The Hmetwn f Music”. Besides,the rad arund the island lets visitrs enjy the beauty f blue sea and clear sky as well as appreciate the natural scenery n this island.
28.What can we infer abut Xiamen frm paragraph 1?
A. It is a newly built city.
B.It lies n the nrtheast cast.
C. It gains ppularity amng turists.
D.It is famus fr the seawater there.
29. What makes Xiamen becme “city n the sea and sea in the city”?
A.Its special lcatin.
C.Its clrful custms.
B.Its rich culture.
D.Its develped transprtatin.
30. What des the underlined wrd “extic” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A.Ancient.
C.Expensive.
B.Freign.
D.Surprising.
31.What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A.The lcal peple f Gulangyu.
B.The early histry f Gulangyu.
C.The general intrductin f Gulangyu.
D.The different building styles f Gulangyu.
D
Science experiments dn't always g as planned, but that desn't mean yu can't learn frm them. Recently, Australian scientists learned smething unexpected abut magpies(喜鹊)when they tried t put trackers (跟踪仪) n them t learn mre abut their habits.
The birds the scientists hped t study were Australian magpies. They are knwn t be quite clever. They live in grups f up t 12 birds and wrk tgether t prtect the area they live in.
The researchers wished t try a new tracker n the magpies. They hped t learn mre abut hw far the birds fly and what they d during a nrmal day. The scientists are cncerned that magpies may have a hard time adjusting (适应) t the envirnment as the wrld warms up because f climate(气候)change.
T keep the trackers n the birds withut causing flying prblems, the researchers develped a special harness, by which they can fix trackers t magpies. It was tugh, s it wuldn't cme ff by accident.
There was just ne prblem-the birds didn't like the trackers. The researchers placed trackers n five magpies using their special harnesses. But just ten minutes after setting up the last magpie, they nticed smething unusual: An adult female magpie was helping anther magpie get free frm its harness.
In a few hurs, mst f the ther magpies had als been freed frm their harnesses. By the third day, nne f the birds had trackers anymre. “The birds are much cleverer than we thught,” said Dminique Ptvin, ne f the scientists.
The scientists were disappinted abut the trackers, but they realized that the magpies had taught them smething else: Magpies are able and willing t help each ther ut, even if the bird wh is helping gets nthing frm thers.
This is called “rescue behavir”, and it's nt that cmmn in the animal wrld, especially amng birds. The researchers are glad they've learned abut the rescue behavir f magpies. But nw they need t think abut a gd way t track these clever birds.
32.Why did scientists fix trackers t magpies?
A.T imprve the trackers.
B. T knw f magpies' habits.
C.T test the use fr the trackers.
D. T find ut the magpie's ppulatin.
33. What are scientists wrried abut in paragraph 3?
A.The little fd fr magpies.
B.Magpies' lng distance flying.
C.The damage caused by climate change.
D.Magpies having truble getting used t climate change.
34.What can we learn abut magpies frm the last tw paragraphs?
A.They will have little rm t live in.
B.They ffer each ther help willingly.
C.They just want t be praised fr their behavir.
D.They are the mst clever animals in the wrld.
35.Which can be the best title fr the text?
A.Magpies Teach Scientists An Unexpected Lessn
B.Climate Change Makes Magpies Mre Difficult
C.The Trackers Help Magpies Get Used T Nature
D. Magpies Are Adjusting T The Trackers On Their Bdies
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yur lved nes need a bit mre help with day-t-day activities, it can be difficult t knw hw t help. Thankfully, there are lts f really simple things yu can d t make things easier fr them. 36
Get t knw their neighburs
It's a great idea t intrduce yur lved nes t sme f their neighbrs. If yu dn't live nearby, it will give them the cmfrt (安慰) f knwing there are peple wh can help them if they need help.37. Knwing neighbrs can als help them deal with lneliness.
Sign them up t a meal delivery(递送)service
38 . Yur lved nes may try hard t prepare fd. They may just want the prcess f cking simplified r mre interesting. A meal subscriptin(订购) can be f great help. There are lts f different meal delivery services t chse frm, such as Gust,Hell Fresh,and Abel &.Cle.
Intrduce them t nline clubs
If yur lved nes are able t get ut and jin in-persn activity grups, fantastic. Hwever, being unable t leave the huse desn't mean missing ut n scializing. 39.Yu can find ut at Age UK what's happening in their area. Help them rediscver an ld hbby r learn hw t d smething new.
40
Meditatin (冥想) and mindfulness apps are useful t mst f us. Dealing with illness r spending mre time alne in later years can cause stress and anxiety. Apps including Calm and Headspace have simple ways that can relax peple's mind r help them sleep mre easily. It nly takes a few minutes per day. Help yur lved nes chse ne app n their phne, and shw them hw it wrks.
A.Shw them hw t use scial media
B.Help them thrugh a meditatin app
C.There are lts f nline grups yu can find nw
D.Here are sme useful ideas t help yu and them
E.Meal subscriptins are helpful t all kinds f peple
F.Make sure they always have the medicines they need
G. It will make them feel mre cnnected t their cmmunity
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm a single mm. Unluckily, I was 41 earlier in the year s times was really 42 My sn had been in and ut f the_43 fr six years because f a severe disease.He was 8 years ld and his brther was 7.
My sns knew we had_44_trubles, but they didn't knw hw hard we were because my parents 45 fr them. I was grateful that I had helpful parents.
One day, we were at a grcery stre(食品杂货店)and I was_46 abut grcery mney and gas mney because the day I had t pay fr bills was 47. Meanwhile, my 8-year-ld sn saw a hmeless man utside the stre. It was really cld and the man asked if we culd give him sme_48 . My elder sn walked t the man and gave him a dllar, and his brther did the 49 thing. I saw my sns talking t him and_50 them say “be right back”.
They came ver and asked me if we culd get the man sme ht cffee because it's_51 and the man had stayed there fr fur hurs. S, we went inside, buying the man sme 52 . Suddenly, I was nt thinking abut my_53_, r my wrries at all. Instead, I was happy t see my sns d smething kind, which was s_54.
I hugged bth my kids, because they had55 me the great value f
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all knw, China 56 (pay)attentin t the develpment f the marine ecnmy (海洋经济) in recent years. Marine turism has kept stable develpment because f the intr-ductin f_57 (use) steps, said Ra Quan, a leader f Culture and Turism, at the pening ceremny f the Asia Cnference n Marine Turism 2022, 58 was held in Ningb, East China's Zhejiang Prvince n July 13. Ra als called n Asian cuntries 59(jin) hands t develp high-quality marine turism.
Cheng Yuechng, anther leader f Zhejiang, adds, “Zhejiang has_60 (it)special lcal advantages in _61 (develp) the marine ecnmy, and the prvince treats marine turism_62 a new engine t drive the grwth f the marine ecnmy.”
The cnference has prvided a key platfrm (平台) t imprve marine turism exchanges and cperatin in Asia. Ningb, a_63_(knw) histrical and cultural city in China and an ecnmic center in the suthern end f the Yangtze River Delta, plays 64 imprtant part in the histry f marine culture and makes a65(cntribute) t the glbal industrial supply chain, accrding t leaders f Ningb.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的朋友Mike在电子邮件中询问你下周末的旅行安排。请你给他回一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.目的地和行程安排;
2.期待回信。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On ne strmy afternn last year, I was running hme frm schl with my umbrella when I heard a bird start t sing. Out f curisity, I went t have a lk. Then I saw a brightly clrful bird nestingin a big tree. But the nest suddenly fell ff.
With mercy and lve, I decided t see if the bird had a chance t survive. Just as I went clser, I nticed a little head sticking ut f the nest. I fund that it had a wet brken wing, s it culdn't fly. It lked s weak as if it were dying. S I placed it gently in my hand and cvered it with my umbrella.
I carefully tk it hme and thught dwn the rad hw t explain this t my parents. What if they wuld nt want it and thrw it away? I culd nt take that chance, s I went ut and put it in the back garden and gave it a warm blanket fr the night.
In the fllwing days, I went t schl as usual, but smehw, I fell in lve with bilgy class, especially when the teacher explained smething abut birds. I learned t feed the bird, and I hurried t care fr it when the schl was ver. It was slwly recvering and grwing. Hliday came at last. I culdn't help telling my gd friends abut it. Then we secretly went t the back garden t lk at my lvely bird. Hwever, we were amazed t find that it had been missing.
Just as I thught where it had gne, a great surprise came all f a sudden. I fund it staring at my cat in the distance. Catching sight f my appearance, it turned and came twards me. S I went t get it sme water and birdseed. It was then that I fund it grew int a big bird like a phenix (凤凰) in the fairy tale. My friends all praised it,“What a beautiful bird it is!” Hearing their wrds, I felt truly prud. Frtunately, my care was nt in vain but paid ff.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
41. A. hired
B. helped
C. supprted
D. fired
42. A« easy
B. hard
C. wnderful
D. prper
43. A. schl
B. hme
C. hspital
D. church
44. A. mney
B. health
C. husing
D. grade
45. A sent
B. prvided
C. argued
D. turned
46. A. wrrying
B. asking
C. bringing
D. hearing
47. A. leaving ff
B. setting aside
C. cming up
D. taking ff
48. A. results
B. chances
C. rice
D. change
49. A. cmmn
B. average
C. same
D. challenging
50. A. watched
B. heard
C. made
D. felt
51. A. warm
B. cld
C. sunny
D. cludy
52. A. water
B. dishes
C. ndles
D. cffee
53. A. bills
B. families
C. sns
D. jbs
54. A. valuable
B. awkward
C. narrw
C. fficial
55. A. bught
B. paid
C. shwn
D. sld
Dear Mike,
Yurs,
Li Hua
Suddenly, my parents appeared in the back garden.
Sme days later, my friends and I wndered what t d with the bird.
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