2022-2023学年山东省德州市三校高一上学期第一次校际联考英语试题 Word版含答案
展开考试时间:150分钟
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is prbably Sue nw?
A. At hme. B. At Bill’s hme. C. At the ffice.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Quit smking. B. Change a seat. C. Buy a cake.
3. What did the man d last weekend?
A. He tk a trip. B. He watched a game. C. He played basketball.
4. What des the man need nw?
A. Ice cream.B. Milk. C. Water.
5. Where des the wman want t g?
A. The bus statin. B. The train statin. C. The plice statin.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What des Jack have t d at 10:00 am?
A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike.
7. Hw des the by usually g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Whm is the party fr?
A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted.
9. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Play sme games. B. Bring Jane alng. C. Watch a vide.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What des the wman think f the bedrm?
A. Bright. B. New.C. Small.
11. What des the wman like best?
A. The kitchen. B. The view. C. The living rm.
12. What will the speakers d mst prbably?
A. Have the shwer repaired.
B. Buy sme furniture.
C. Keep searching.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Clleagues.
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the classrm. B. Over the phne.C. At the wman’s hme.
15. Why des Tm feel stressed ut?
A. He can’t speak English well.
B. He has knwn the exam result.
C. He didn’t d well in the English exam.
16. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Crrecting the mistakes nw.
B. Paying mre attentin next time.
C. Cmmunicating with parents.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Hw many freign students are visiting in the speaker’s schl nw?
A. Abut 13. B. Abut 20. C. Over 30.
18. Why des the schl rganize the music week?
A. T attract mre freign students.
B. T exchange ideas abut culture.
C. T help freign students enjy their time.
19. When shuld students sign up fr the activities?
A. Befre September 15th. B. In the last week f September.
C. In the first week f December.
20. Where will the music week be held?
A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. On the playgrund.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Lnely Planet cllected a list f the tp 10 cuntries t visit in 2020, taking yu frm blue Caribbean waters t thick Eurpean frests and beynd. Here are the destinatins(目的地) nt t miss.
1. Sri Lanka
Knwn fr its timeless ruins and culture, attractive beaches and welcming peple, Sri Lanka is a key destinatin fr anyne lking fr a relaxing vacatin full f beach lunging(懒散地躺着), wellness retreats(疗养院)and flavrful fd t explrers in search f the next greatest sight.
When t visit: Sri Lanka is busiest December thrugh March. Hwever, the best weather can usually be fund in April and September.
2. Germany
Frm cities filled with museums and nightlife t beautiful wildlife, Germany has smething fr everyne. Sme turist favrites include Berlin’s Museum Island, the Berlin Wall, The Clgne Cathedral in Clgne, and the Black Frest.
When t visit: Germany is mst ppular amng turists in July and August. Lnely Planet recmmends heading ver in the fall and spring.
3. Zimbabwe
The attractin f Zimbabwe is all abut its grgeus landscapes and extensive wildlife. Victria Falls Natinal Park is amng the best spectacles t see in this suthern African cuntry. Take view f the rushing, mile-lng waterfall frm Devil’s Pl, a natural infinity pl next t the fall, and peer at its 328 feet drp.
When t visit: April and Octber bring sunny days and clear, cld nights, while July thrugh September is the best time fr wildlife viewing and white-water activities.
4. Panama
The cuntry may be small, but there is a lt t d and see in Panama. Panama City is a diverse and busy city, and it is celebrating its 500th anniversary in 2020 by thrwing a huge celebratin.
When t visit: High seasn in Panama is during public hlidays, such as Christmas and Easter. The best prices seen are usually between mid-April and early December.
21. Which cuntry will yu chse if yu want t admire beaches?
A. Germany.B. Sri Lanka. C. Zimbabwe. D. Panama.
22.What time is the best t see wild animals in Zimbabwe?
A. April. B. Octber. C. August. D. December.
23. What can yu d if yu g t Panama in May?
A. Buy with least mney.B. Spend public hlidays.
C. Jin in a huge celebratin.D. Meet high seasn.
B
One afternn, When I walked ut the supermarket, I fund an ld man wh struggled with tw bags f fd. It was very cld. I guessed he must have a lng walk ahead f him. I stpped the car near him and put the windw dwn t ask if he needed a ride. With a little hesitatin, he did accept.
After he gt settled in the car, my husband and I intrduced urselves, but he didn’t say a wrd. During the drive, we tried t make him mre cmfrtable with sme small talk. His hme was mre than tw miles away, s it wuld have been a difficult walk fr anyne, let alne an ld man carrying bags.
When we pulled up utside his dr, the first thing he asked is “Hw much mney d yu want?” “Nthing, we just wanted t help,” we answered. The shck and relief n this man’s face was actually sad, because we shuld be able t live in a wrld where it isn’t shcking t have smene help yu ut f the gdness f their heart withut expecting smething in return. He was verwhelmed. Tears in his eyes, he said “Thank yu!” ver and ver t me after realizing we truly didn’t want anything, which made me feel prud.
My nly wrds t him were, sir, I hpe this helped yu ut and have a gd week. These simple acts f kindness are the types f kindnesses that anyne, anywhere can d. It desn’t cst a cent. Just be aware f the wrld happening arund yu. There is always smene wh needs smething—a dr held, a bag carried. .. the pprtunities are endless.
24. Why did we give the ld man a lift after shpping?
A. Because we wanted t help thers.B. Because he begged us t d s.
C. Because we wanted t earn mney.D. Because he was ur ld friend.
25. Hw did the ld man feel in ur car at first?
A. Happy and mved.B. Cmfrtable but grateful.
C. Nervus and quiet.D. Pleased but cautius.
26. What did the ld man want t d after he gt ff the car?
A. He wanted t give us smething he bught.
B. He planned t pay fr the car ride.
C. He decided t intrduce himself t us.
D. He wanted t shw his kindness fr us.
27. What can we learn accrding t the passage?
A. Kindness desn’t cst a cent.
B. The acts f kindness shuld be great.
C. Helping thers makes peple sad.
D. There is always a chance fr kindness.
C
It feels like every time my mther and I start t have a cnversatin, it turns int an argument. We talk abut smething as simple as dinner plans and suddenly my mther will push the cnversatin int the Third Wrld War. She’ll talk abut my lack f (缺乏) bright future because I dn’t plan t be a dctr. And much t her disappintment, I dn’t want t d any jb related t science, either. In fact, when I was pushed t say that I planned t majr (主修) in English, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can’t yu be like my c-wrker’s sn?” she shuts all the time. Her c-wrker’s sn received a fur-year schlarship and is nw earning 70,000 dllars a year as an engineer. I dn’t knw what t say except that I simply can’t be like Mr. Perfect as I’ve called the unnamed c-wrker’s sn. I can’t be like him. I am the type f the persn wh lves t help ut in the cmmunity, write until the sun ges dwn, and mst f all, wants t achieve smething because f lving it, nt because f fame r salary.
I understand why my mther is wrried abut my future majr. I’ve seen my mther struggle t raise me n her small salary and wrk lng hurs. She leaves the huse arund 6:30 am and usually cmes back hme arund 5:00 pm r even 6:00 pm.
Hwever, I want her t knw that by becming a dctr, it desn’t mean I’ll be successful. I’d rather fllw my dreams and create my wn future.
28.What des the underlined wrd “push” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.t increase r decrease an amunt, value, r number
B.t encurage r frce smene t d smething r t wrk hard
C.t make smene r smething mve by pressing them with arms
D.t press a buttn t make a piece f equipment start r stp wrking
29.Why des the authr’s mther mentin her c-wrker’s sn?
A.T persuade the authr t becme a dctr.
B.T tell the authr t learn as hard as he can.
C.T encurage the authr t receive a schlarship.
D.T ask the authr t earn much mre mney.
30.What makes the authr’s mther wrried abut his majr?
A.Her plans fr future.B.Her need t cntrl.
C.Her pr knwledge.D.Her struggle with life.
31.What can be inferred frm the text?
A.The authr will becme an engineer as his mther wishes.
B.Being a scientist is sure t earn high fame and salary.
C.The authr may chse majr accrding t his interest.
D.The authr shws little interest in learning English.
D
The Chinese gvernment ends its ne-child plicy and allws families t have three children. The plicy is meant t balance ppulatin develpment, stp a falling birth rate and strengthen the cuntry’s labr frce .
China, with the largest ppulatin in the wrld, started the ne-child plicy in 1980. But the gvernment allwed nly a small number f cuples t have tw children. Fr example, sme families in the cuntryside culd have tw children, if the first-brn child is a girl. In 2016, the Chinese gvernment gave ther cuples a chance t have tw children if ne f them was an nly child. Because f aging f ppulatin, in 2021, it allwed families t have three children.
T the newest plicy, different families have different pinins. “T many yung peple in the cities are n lnger interested in having tw r three children,” an fficial said. “Peple in the cuntryside are mre interested.”
At the end f 2021, China had a ppulatin f mre than 1.4 billin peple. A ttal f 900 millin f them have jbs. But the labr market ppulatin will drp in 30 years. That is t say, the cuntry will be in great need f labr by the year 2050. With the three-child plicy, an increase in births can slve this prblem.
Bys and girls, what d yu think f the three-child plicy? D yu want t have new-brn brthers r sisters?
32.Why des the Chinese gvernment end the ne-child plicy?
A.Because China needs a larger ppulatin.
B.Because a falling birth rate must be stpped.
C.Because mst families want t have a secnd r third child.
D. Because there will be less ld peple.
33.Hw lng des China take frm the ne-child plicy t the three-child plicy?
A.20 years.B.30 years.C.mre than 40 years. D.mre than 50years
34.Hw d mst yung peple in the cities react t the three-child plicy?
A.They strngly supprt the plicy.
B.They dn’t think it is gd.
C.They’re nt interested in it any mre.
D. They are interested in it.
35.What may happen after we have the “three-child” plicy?
A.The ppulatin develpment will be balanced.
B.The labr market ppulatin will drp.
C.There will be mre ld peple.
D. There will be less newbrns.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes when we are learning a new language it can be really frightening t start speaking it with ther peple. 36 as it will help us gain cnfidence in urselves.Here are sme great tips that can help yu vercme yur fear f speaking English.
. ● Accept that yu are ging t make mistakes and learn frm them.
Peple make mistakes all the time, especially when speaking a new language.Dn't be sad r feel disappinted if yu make mistakes;it's part f the prcess f imprving yur speaking. 37 .As Albert Einstein said,"Life is like riding a bicycle.T keep yur balance,yu must keep mving.”
● 38
Once yu have started speaking English,dn't be afraid t ask peple questins abut hw t say r prnunce smething.Mst f the time peple will be mre than happy t help yu if yu have any questins.
●Dn't be shy!
One f nn-native speakers ' prblems is being t shy t speak. 39 .Be aware that mst peple speak mre than ne language and knw hw difficult it is t learn a new ne.Als,mst peple really dn't even ntice if yu say smething wrng r if yu are t shy.
●Enjy yurself!
Yu are learning anther language fr a reasn,s g ahead,have fun,make mistakes and even invent new wrds! 40 .
A.Ask fr help
B.Try t be curius
C.They're all parts f the prcess
D.This reflects ur curisity t speak
E.This can be the biggest prblem fr a lt f peple
F.Once yu have made a mistake,crrect it and carry n
G.Overcming this fear f speaking ur new language is extremely imprtant
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分40 分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Friday,after ding all the family shpping in the twn,I wanted t have a rest befre catching the train.I 41 a newspaper and sme chclate and 42 int the statin cffee shp.It was a cheap self-service place with lng tables t 43 at. I put my heavy bag dwn n the flr, 44 the newspaper and the chclate n the table and then went t get a cup f cffee.
When I came back with the 45 ,there was smene sitting in the next seat. He was a by,with dark glasses and ld clthes,and his hair was 46 bright red at the frnt.He had started t eat my chclate!
47 ,I was rather uneasy abut him,but I didn't want t have any 48 .I just read the newspaper,tasted my cffee and tk a bit f chclate.The by lked at me in 49. Then he tk a 50 piece f my chclate.I culd hardly believe it. Still I didn't say anything t him.When he tk a third piece,I felt mre angry than uneasy.I thught,"Well, I shall have the last piece." And I gt it.
The by gave me a strange lk, then 51 up. As he left,he shuted ut,"There's smething 52 with that wman!"Everyne lked at me, 53 I didn't want t quarrel with the by,s I kept quiet. I did nt realize that I had 54 a mistake until I finished my cffee and was ready t 55 .My face turned red when I saw my unpened chclate under the newspaper.The chclate that I had been eating was the by's!
B.bught C.sld D.wrte
B.sat C.seated D.lked
B.lk C.lie D.laugh
B.tk C.put D.pulled
B.watermeln C.cffee D.fd
B.washed C.cvered D.clured
B.Naturally C.Hpefully D.Psitively
B.truble C.chclate D.pressure
B.pleasure C.surprise D.happiness
B.secnd C.third D.last
B.tk C.cried D.lked
B.wrng C.OK D.funny
B.but C.s D.while
B.crrected C.made D.fund
B.leave C.jump D.shp
第二节:语法填空(每小题1.5分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Adam. Speaking __56___being a freshman in senir high schl, I think it is really __57___ challenge. My adviser helped me chse the suitable__58____ (curse) and he als recmmended me t study advanced literature ,because I like English and am gd at ___59__. As fr the extra-curricular activities, I wanted t jin the schl ftball team. Hwever, I ___60__(refuse) by the cach because he said I didn’t play well enugh. __61__ I was a little unhappy, I was never annyed(恼怒的). I decided t jin a vlunteer club, where vlunteers hand ut fd t___62___(hme) peple every Wednesday.
__63__(be) a better senir high schl student, I must get used t ____64__(take) respnsibilities fr a lt mre. Thugh I may meet with a lt f difficulties in my studies, I will try t be well___65___ (prepare) fr university r whatever else cmes in the future.
第四部分 书面表达(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华, 你的朋友张豪在英语学习上遇到了困难,为此写信向你求助。请根据以下要点,用英语给他回一封信。
1. 要有自信心;
2. 多记一些惯用词组 (set phrases) 和句型结构 (sentence structures),并练习造句;
3. 要大量阅读,多背诵(recite)一些好的短文;
4. 写日记是提高写作的好方法.
注意:1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
Dear Zhang Ha,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节:读后续写(满分15分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
“If mum finds ut that I’m ging t the beach, I’ll be in big truble.” I said t myself sftly in a lw vice. I went dwnstairs slwly and tried t walk quietly ut f the huse. As I was heading twards the back dr, Mum asked “Where are yu ging?” I answered withut hesitatin, “I am ging t the garden t play.” After I gt ut f the huse, I breathed a sigh f relief(松了口气) and ran tward the bus stp at tp speed. Half an hur later, I was at the beach playing vlleyball happily with my friends, Jim and Bb. Nearby tw yung men were racing in the canes(独木舟). Suddenly, Bb hit the ball t hard and the ball fell int the sea. Just as Bb was ging t pick up the ball. A wave came in and carried the ball further and further away frm the shre. I wanted t shw ff my swimming skills s I vlunteered t help get the ball. I dived int the water and started swimming twards the ball. After swimming fr abut ten minutes, I became tired but when I saw the ball was nly a few feet away frm me, I put in an extra burst f speed. “Oh, n!” Anther big wave swept the ball further away frm me. Just at that mment, I fund my feet gt tangled(缠绕) by a string f weed(水草) and I culdn’t swim prperly.
注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为80左右;
2.续写部分为一个段落,开头语已为你写好;
I struggled t keep myself abve the water but it was n use.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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