2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市高一上学期期中考试英语试题（word版含答案，无听力音频有文字材料）

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市高一上学期期中考试英语试题（word版含答案，无听力音频有文字材料），文件包含菏泽市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Adocx、菏泽市2022-2023学年高一上学期英语期中考试试卷A答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

高一英语试题（A）
2022.11
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、班级等个人信息填写在答题卡指定位置。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is Mary ging?
A.T Emily's huse.
B.T a restaurant.
C.T a des the man want t d?
A.Get his hair cut.
B.Mail a letter.
C.G t made the wman buy the skirt?
A.Its clr.
B. Its style.
C.Its much change shuld the wman give the man?A.20 yuan.
B.30 yuan.
C.50 des the man think f the bk?
A.Mving.
B.Cnfusing.
C.Interesting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why des the wman cme t see the man?
A.T check his bag.
B.T pick him up.
C.T return his case.
7.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In an ffice.
B.At an airprt.
C.In a htel.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What's the weather like nw?
A.Strmy.
B.Sunny.
C.Cludy.
9.What will the speakers d next?
A.Get in the car.
B.Walk back hme.
C.Clse the windws.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the wman annyed with the man?
A.He leaves the baby crying.
B.He allws the baby t smke.
C. He plays rck music fr the baby.
11.What is the man ging t d in the end?
A.Sing alng with music.
B.Read abut Beethven.
C.Put n classical music.
12.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Mther and sn.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Hw des the wman usually g t wrk?
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By bike.
14.Hw ften des the man drive his car?
A.Almst every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Once a mnth.
15. What des the wman advise the man t d while cycling?
A.Keep himself warm.
B.Observe traffic lights.
C.Have his head prtected.
16.Where will the speakers g?
A.T a sprts shp.
B.T a train statin.
C.T the wman's ffice.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the speaker trying t d?
A.Attract custmers.
B.Give directins.
C.Offer advice.
18.Where is Jacksn's Stre?
A.Next t a park.
B. In a small building.
C.Dwntwn n Third Street.
19. Wh are the T-shirts and pants at Jacksn's Stre fr?
A.Wmen.
B.Children.
C.Men.
20.Why des the speaker suggest ging t Jacksn's Stre tday?
A.There is a big sale.
B.There are free shrts.
C.There are nice new shes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In rder t celebrate the cming Earth Day, ur schl library is ging t hld a special cntest. All students in ur schl are invited t use recycled materials t create a wrk f art.
Rules:
★One entry（参赛作品）per student.
★At least 70% f the materials used t make yur entry are recycled materials. Please d nt include anything that cannt be safely recycled.
★ Yur entry must be n larger than 42 inches in any ne directin and it must be able t stand alne n the table.
★Yur entry must be yur wn creatin. Dn't cpy ideas frm thers.
*Write yur name, age, phne number and email address n the back f yur entry.
★The entry must be submitted （提交） t the Frnt Desk f the library befre 4 pm n 18 April 2022.
Prizes:
All the entries will be shwn in the library's frnt windw. Everyne will have the chance t vte（投票）fr their favurite entries frm 19 t 21 April 2022．Three winners will be chsen．The results will be psted n the schl website n 22 April 2022. Winners will receive $200,$100 r $50 gift cards t a lcal art stre.
Fr mre infrmatin, please visit ur schl website at
21.What's the deadline fr submissin f the entry?
A. 6 pm n 19 April 2022.
C.4pm n 21 April 2022.
B. 4 pm n 18 April 2022.
D.6 pm n
22 April will Emma get if she wins the cntest?
A.A medal.
C.A gift card.
B.Sme mney.
D.A library card.
23.What's the writing purpse f this passage?
A. T intrduce a special cntest.
B.T encurage students t reduce waste.
C.T explain the imprtance f Earth Day.'
D.T ask students t vte fr their favurite entries.
B
Cañ Cristales is a famus river in Clmbia knwn as the “river f five clurs”. It is als cnsidered by many as the mst beautiful river in the wrld.
Lcated in the Serranía de la Macarena Natinal Park in Clmbia, the river is made up f several waterfalls, rapids and plenty f pls. With a length f arund 62 miles, it lies entirely within the natinal park.
Frm January t May,Cañ Cristales lks like any ther river. There is a bed f rcks cvered with mss （苔藓） belw a cl， clear river. Hwever，between June and early December the mst amazing change takes place there. During this time, the river becmes a mix f clurs,including yellw, blue, green, range and red. And it is the mst beautiful frm July t Octber.
At first, peple thught the clurs might be man-made. Hwever,this rainbw-like river is frmed cmpletely naturally. The clurs are the result f a rare plant in the river which changes its clurs accrding t hw much sunlight it receives.
The plant is beautiful but weak. This makes it easily damaged. Within the park, there are a lt f human activities that may cause damage t the river. Nrmally frm mid-December t May, the river is clsed t turists t give the area's ecsystem a break. Als, during the dry seasn there is nt enugh water t supprt life in the river.
Anyway,Cañ Cristales stands ut as ne f Clmbia's mst ppular natural attractins, drawing thusands f turists every year.
24. T enjy the mst beautiful view f the river, yu can visit it in
A.January
B.April
C.June
D.Octber
25.Why des the river have s many clrs?
A.Because the river is artificial.
B. Because there is a rainbw in the river.
C.Because a plant in the river can change its clurs.
D.Because there are lts f clurful rcks in the river.
26.What can yu learn abut the river frm the text?
A.The river is clurful all the time.
B.The river is clsed mst f the year.
C.The beauty f the river can be damaged easily.
D.Life in the river desn't need much water t supprt.
27.Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A.In a gegraphy magazine.
C. In a science reprt.
B.In a business newspaper.
D.In a strybk.
C
The city f Brightn and Hve is asking t use “bee bricks” in the cnstructin f all buildings abve 5 meters t help encuragebees which dn＇t harm humans t nest （筑巢） in them．
Bee bricks are what seem t be pieces f Swiss cheese, but they are actually nrmal building bricks created with small hles int which bees typically nest. Old brick buildings have been cnsidered as excellent habitat fr bees, s Brightn and Hve is trying t use this simple inventin t ffer mre rm t bees.
Nt everyne cncurs that these bee bricks are a gd idea. Sme pint ut that there is nt enugh prf that the hles are large enugh fr a bee nest, that they have a ppulatin impact, r that the hles have t be cleaned t prevent harmful mites （螨虫）frm living there.
Hwever, there are studies that find bees will build nests inside these hles and cap the entry ways t hibernate（冬眠）.Sme scientists add that the mites will disappear after ne r tw seasns and that they dn't need t be cleaned.
Lars Chittka， a prfessr at Queen Mary University， said that bees naturally wn hygienic（卫生的） behavir that wuld allw them t reduce the risks at least t sme degree， r that they wuld examine the hles' states befre using them, which shuld t sme degree reduce the risks that cme with such lng-term nesting pprtunities.
Faye Cliftn, CEO f Green &Blue, the cmpany that makes the bricks, says mdern buildings dn't have these natural hles bees depend n. If nt fr bee bricks, she warns, hundreds f miles f land culd lse its bilgical diversity. She als stresses bee-friendly planting needs t g with the use f bee bricks as mst bees will nly search fr fd within 100 meters f their nesting places.
28.Why is Swiss cheese mentined?
A.T shw the functin f bee bricks.
B.T shw the ppularity f bee bricks.
C.T shw the appearance f bee bricks.
D.T shw the inspiratin fr bee bricks.
29.What des the underlined wrd “cncurs” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Agrees.
B.Suggests.
C.Cmments.
D.Realizes.
30.What d Lars Chittka's wrds shw?
A.Bees are gd at taking risks.
B.Bees like the bee bricks best.
C.Bees will live well in the bee bricks.
D. Bees like clean living envirnments.
31.What may Faye Cliftn agree with?
A. Mdern buildings are nt green enugh.
B.The number f bee-friendly plants is t small.
C.It is hard t increase bilgical diversity in cities.
D.Bee-friendly planting shuld be near t bee bricks
D
Despite many air-pllutin-reductin plicies（政策） designed t imprve health，these are always ineffective. Often this is because they fail t cnsider lcal knwledge and cultural practices. Previus research suggests that peple shuld be put at the centre f develping ways arund the prblem. Thus, a study has been dne t cnfirm it.
One f the authrs f the study, Dr. Cressida Bwyer frm the University f Prtsmuth, says, “Fr the first time， a study has placed arts and humanities （人文学科） methds at the centre f the explratin f perceptins （感知） f air pllutin. Wrking with lcal cmmunities， we were able t discver hw peple there understd air pllutin.”
Researchers frm the University f Prtsmuth, and researchers and experts frm the UK, Kenya and Sweden wrked tgether with lcal peple in Mukuru in Nairbi, the capital f Kenya in East Africa, t explre a range f methds including strytelling, music, art and theatre t explre understandings f air pllutin. Sme cmmunity members made digital（数字的）stries by taking phts arund Mukuru which tld their stry f air pllutin. Trained cmmunity researchers helped schl children t create drawn and/r written stries f their experiences f air pllutin. Theatre pieces were presented in key cmmunity spaces arund Mukuru. Suggestins were given by the audience abut hw t slve the prblem and lcal peple acted ut their suggestins as part f the theatre. The sng “Mazingira”, which explained the prblems f air pllutin, had been played n natinal radi and televisin statins with an audience f abut three millin peple.
Dr.Sarah West, Principal Investigatr at the Stckhlm Envirnment Centre, says,“Frm this range f methds we have gt a mre detailed understanding f hw air pllutin is perceived and understd in Mukuru. The prject als created new spaces fr cnversatins abut the tpic f air pllutin in the cmmunity. We expect ther researchers wishing t discuss difficult prblems t use varius creative methds t have a wide range f peple take part in their activities. This can lead t unexpected understandings that may nt therwise exist.”
32.Why are many air-pllutin-reductin plicies ineffective accrding t the text?
A.Lcal peple dn't care abut the issue.
B.Little attentin is paid t lcal peple.
C.N ne is respnsible fr ffering slutins.
D. Plicymakers dn't have enugh experience.
33.Which f the fllwing was a creative methd used t explre the airpllutin issue in Mukuru?
A. Fully accepting lcal peple's prpsals.
B. Inviting actrs t give prfessinal perfrmances in theaters.
C. Training lcal students t reduce air pllutin.
D. Using music t make peple realize the prblem.
34.What des Sarah West advise researchers t d abut talking abut difficult prblems?
A.T have a mre detailed understanding.
C. T have cnversatins in cmmunities.
B. T creatively get many peple t jin in.
D.T attract supprt frm lcal experts.
35.What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw can lcal peple make further research?
B. Air-pllutin prblems cannt be slved traditinally
C.Hw can music, dance and art help cut air pllutin?
D.Researchers help peple in Nairbi cut air pllutin
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu may have heard the cntinental breakfast（欧式早餐）.36It usually includes bread prducts， fruit， cffee， etc. And the meal is typically presented in a buffet（餐饮部），frm which guests can help themselves.
37Hwever, the cntinental breakfast desn't refer t the English breakfast, which ften includes meat, cereals, fruit and even vegetables in additin t. bread prducts, juice and ht drinks. A “cntinental breakfast” describes the type f breakfast yu'd meet in Eurpe, especially France. It is lighter，cheaper and mre delicate（精致的）.
Nwadays, many htels wrldwide are ffering cntinental breakfasts.38They dn't need much staff t prepare them. Besides, a cntinental breakfast is cnvenient fr travelers wh might nt have much time fr a meal in the mrning.
A cntinental breakfast is usually prvided in htels fr a specific perid f time during the mrning. The fd is typically placed n a large table. Objects like frks and knives are put beside. There might be tables and chairs where guests can sit and eat.39
Mst htels that ffer cntinental breakfasts will tell guests the time perid when the fd will be available.40Thus, guests wh wait until near the end f the availability time perid shuld expect that the supply f sme items might be gne. Als, it is cnsidered t be implite fr a guest t take very large amunts f the fd that is prvided.
A.Such meals becme mre ppular.
B.Cntinental breakfasts are cmmn.
C.A cntinental breakfast means a light breakfast.
D.Firstly,these items are mre cst-effective fr htels.
E.The term “cntinental breakfast” had its beginning in Britain.
F.Many times,a limited amunt f fd will be prvided each day.
G.They can als take their breakfast back t their rms r elsewhere.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jey Acuña frm Califrnia，the US had been underging dialysis（接受透析）．Every41 lasted up t 10 hurs, but he 42 the situatin wuldn’t g t the pint where he needed a kidney transplant（肾移植）.Hwever， last year he reached this43
Jey44t find himself a dnr. He wasn't fighting just fr his wn45--but als fr his wife and children. He psted a46thrugh his accunt n scial media, seeking a dnr （捐赠者）willing t save him.
It was then that Jey received a(n)47message n scial media: “Hw can I help? ” frm Julia, ne f his. 48.Yu may wnder why Julia chse t be s 49.The reasn was simple. Many years ag, her aunt 50 a kidney dnr fr anther f her aunts. They bth 51 t live happily． Althugh she＇s an rdinary clleague（同事）and there were 52 she wished Jey t have a happy life with his family. S Julia53 and chse t be a dnr. She underwent medical tests and was cnfirmed as a54fr Jey. Finally they underwent a transplant surgery（手术）.
Dnating a kidney is n small act, representing the spirit f lve and55The stry shws that there are unbelievably kind peple in the
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senir high schl.56(g) frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big challenge. The first week was a little cnfusing.
First, I had t think very carefully abut which curses I wanted t take. The schl adviser helped me chse the57(suit) nes: maths, English, chemistry, wrld histry, and Chinese. I knw that Chinese is58very difficult language, but I hpe t be fluent when I graduate. When I jined my class, my adviser59 (recmmend) that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I'm gd at it.
I had t chse extra-curricular60 (activity),t. I tried t jin the schl ftball team, but the cach tld me that I didn't play well enugh. _61_(bvius), I was unhappy, but I wn't quit. I'll find a way _ 62_(imprve) n my wn s that I can make the team next year. I jined a vlunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we wrk at a sup kitchen and hand ut fd t hmeless peple in the cmmunity.
I knw I'll have t study 63 (hard) as a senir high schl student and get used t 64 (be) respnsible fr a lt mre. I'm a bit wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in my advanced curse, and it'll be quite difficult t get used t all the hmewrk. Stil1,I'm happy t be here. Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared fr university65whatever else cmes in the future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，一位来中国旅游的美国青年Jack捡到你不慎丢失的手机后及时归还于你。请根据以下要点提示给Jack写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1．表达感谢；
2．陈述过程。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cats are a mysterius kind f animal-there is mre passing in their minds than we knw f. I can't agree mre with this because f my recent experience.
It was the Sunday befre Labr Day, and I was tired after spending the day at a picnic in a relative's garden. I lked ut f the windw befre climbing nt bed. Stars filled the night sky, and crickets（蟋蟀） gently sang in the darkness. All seemed right with the wrld.
My big, ld black-and-white cat, Ore, lay n the ft f my bed where he slept every night, keeping my feet warm. I climbed nt bed and immediately fell int a deep sleep.
I had just fallen asleep when Ore wke me up by walking ver my stmach. I lked at the bedside clck: 3:10 am. I had n idea why Ore was trubling me. He'd never dne that befre unless I verslept in the mrning, but that usually happened at 8:00 am, nt in the middle f the night.
I pushed Ore ff me， rlled ver and pulled the blanket （毯子） ver my head. But Ore didn’t stp. He stepped n my head and began t make nises ludly.
“Ore,”I said. “G back t sleep.”
But Ore wuldn't stp. He kept walking n my stmach and legs, cntinuing t truble me. Suddenly， there was a crash f thunder （雷）， and I sat up n the bed and lked ut f the windw. Lightning filled the sky. Strng winds blew thrugh the windw. Rain started t cme dwn hard, making it almst impssible t see the trees in the yard. Sn the wind was picking up and the branches f the trees were mving vilently（强烈地）.A terrible strm had started.
Seeing the sight, I was struck with hrrr. Thinking that it was nt safe t stay in the huse, I climbed ut f bed, put n my clthes, and held Ore in my arms.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
41. A. treatment
B. survey
C. test
D. activity
42. A. realized
B. prmised
C. expected
D. believed
43. A. decisin
B. stage
C. limit
D. place
44. A. struggled
B. affrded
C. failed
D. refused
45. A. life
B. hnr
C. hbby
D. dream
46. A. suggestin
B. list
C. cmment
D. request
47. A. awkward
B. cnfusing
C. plite
D. simple
48. A. relatives
B. wrkmates
C. leaders
D. dctrs
49. A. negative
B. late
C. generus
D. unusual
50. A. helped
B. became
C. fund
D. interviewed
51. A. cntinued
B. frgt
C. learned
D. wanted
52. A. challenges
B. disadvantages
C. dubts
D. risks
53. A. tried ut
B. gt thrugh
C. stepped up
D. calmed dwn
54. A. preference
B. match
C. chance
D. chice
55. A. friendship
B. attractin
C. kindness
D. understanding
Dear Jack,
Yurs,
Li Hua
We headed fr the basement （地下室）.
I discvered that my huse had been damaged （损 by a fallen tree.