2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市郓城县中高一上学期自我检测（10月）英语学科试题 Word版含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市郓城县中高一上学期自我检测（10月）英语学科试题 Word版含答案，文件包含英语考试docx、英语试题参考答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Teen Summer Camps Abrad
Educatinal Travel fr High Schl Students and Grups
Celebrating 26 years f cmmunity-service-based adventure travel prgrams fr high schl Educatinal Travel fr High Schl Students and Grups students and grups! Chse frm Cmmunity Service, Glbal Actin and Adventure travel pprtunities.
Lcatin: Wrldwide
Dates:1-4week prgrams: June thrugh August
Cst: $1,950 per week (10%ff bk befre May 10th)
Tel: 403-545-2202
ARCC Prgrams: Meaningful Service. Real Cnnectins. True Adventure.
ARCC prvides internatinal adventure prgrams in 20 cuntries and 4 western states. With ver 30 years f experience, ARCC has remained a pineer f adventure travel and teen summer prgrams fr yung peple.
Dates:2-5week prgrams: June thrugh August
Cst: $1,900-$2,200 per week
Tel: T get mre infrmatin r request a catalg, call ur headquarters at 415-332-5075.
French Summer Camp in the French Alps
High-quality Teenage French Summer prgram in Mrzine in the French Alps, just an hur’s drive frm Geneva. Cmbine language learning with great cultural and utdr activities in a fun, safe muntain village envirnment.
Dates: July 8th-August 19th
Cst: $2,412 fr 2 weeks
Tel.:450-790-0838
Abbey Rad High Schl Summer Prgram in Flrence, Italy
Spend this summer learning abut Italian art histry, language, cuisine, film, and fashin in the beautiful and histric city f Flrence Enjy delicius authentic pastas, and g n weekly trips t discver Italy.
Dates:2-5week prgrams: June 1st-August 30th
Csts: $4,095(2 weeks)/$6,295(3 weeks)/$7,095(4 weeks)
Tel.:888-462-2239
1.What mst prbably makes ARCC Prgrams special?
A．Its leading rle in the industry.B．Its perfect lcatin in the cuntry.
C．Its internatinal reputatin.D．Its cst cmpared with ther prgrams.,3
2.．What d we knw abut French Summer Camp in the French Alps?
A．It lasts the whle summer.B．It prvides different week ptins.
C．It ffers chances t learn the histry f Geneva.
D．It helps participants learn French and have fun.
3．If yu are ging t learn mre abut Italy which ne are yu ging t chse?
A．Educatinal Travel fr High Schl Students and Grups
B．ARCC Prgrams
C．Abbey Rad High Schl Summer Prgram in Flrence
D．French Summer Camp in the French Alps
B
After men landed n the mn in 1969, astrnauts arund the wrld had a prblem — there were n ther places they culd g! Even tday, the ther planets are still t far away fr astrnauts t fly t. S, while rckets and rbts can g t ther planets, flights with astrnauts have t stay clser t hme, at least fr the time being.
Therefre, since visiting the manned space prgrams have turned their attentin t slving prblems related t living and wrking in space.
Fr the past decade, NASA’s manned space explratin prgram has fcused n the space shuttle prgram. During that time, NASA perated three space shuttles: Discvery Atlantis, and Endeavr. Unfrtunately, tw f NASA’s shuttles, Challenger and Clumbia were lst thrugh accidents.
Seven astrnauts died in each accident. While the shuttle prgram was ging n, the shuttles flew ver 120 missins. These missins included putting satellites int rbit, phtgraphing the earth, studying space, cnducting experiments related t wrking in space, and cnnecting with varius manned space statins in rbit. Tday, hwever, Discvery, Atlantis, and Endeavr are n lnger being flwn. NASA retired its space shuttle prgram in 2011.
As well as putting rckets and space shuttles int rbit, several space statins have been put int rbit. In 1986, the Sviet Unin launched the Mir space statin. Mir stayed in rbit until March 23,2001. Over that time,104 astrnauts visited the statin t stay fr varius lengths f time.
The persn wh has spent the lngest in space s far is Russian astrnaut Sergei Krikalev Wrking abard Mir and flying in ther missins, Mr. Krikalev lived and wrked in space fr a ttal f 803 days,9 hurs, and 39 minutes. That is mre than tw years in space.
Anther space statin, the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS), is still in rbit tday. The first part f this space statin was launched in 1998.NASA added the final sectin t the ISS in 2010, fficially cmpleting the space statin. In the lng run, it is predicted that research dne abard the ISS will help scientists learn abut living and wrking in space.
4．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Sergei Krikalev-An Amazing AstrnautB．The Past and Future f Space Travel
C．Space Cities f the Future D．Living and Wrking n the Internatinal Space Statin
5．Accrding t the passage, why are astrnauts unable t travel t ther planets nw?
A．There are nt enugh space shuttles.B．There have been t many rcket accidents.
C．There are t many prblems here n Earth.D．The jurney wuld take t lng fr a persn.
6．Hw many space shuttle astrnauts have been killed in accidents?
A．2.B．7.C．14.D．120.
7．What is NOT true abut Sergei Krikaley?
A．He is an astrnaut frm Russia.B．He spent mre than tw years abard Mir.
C．He has been n many space missins.
D．He has spent mre time in space than anyne else.
C
The term “crp circle” r “circles” was created by a researcher, Clin Andrews, t describe the strange circles and cmplex gemetries(复杂的几何图形). He has researched what has shwn up in fields f wheat, barley, rye, crn, sy beans and ther crps fr years.
There are numerus theries(理论)that have been given t explain crp circles f unknwn rigin(起源). It is ntable fr mst peple that when crp circles have been made by human hands, the plants themselves are damaged. But the plants in the stricken area cntinue t grw and ripen, and nne f the stalks are brken nr the seed heads crushed.
Anther strange thing abut these particular types f crp circles is that the genetic(基因的)structure f the plants themselves has been changed. This des nt happen t the crp circles that have prven t be the wrk f pranksters (玩恶作剧的人).
In 1966, in the small twn f Tully Queensland, Australia, ne f the mst famus accunts f a UFO, as well as the pssible link t crp circles, was given. A farmer was wrking n his farm and said that he saw a saucer-shaped craft (飞行器)fly 30 r 40 feet abve a swamp (沼泽地)and then fly away at extremely high speed. The farmer decided t lk int the area where he thught the craft had been hvering (盘旋)and he fund the plants there intricately wven (杂乱地编织) in a clckwise pattern.
The crp circle phenmenn (现象)became a very ht tpic during the late 1980s. N less than 12,000 genuine crp circles have been discvered all crss the wrld. In cuntries like the frmer Sviet Unin, the UK, Japan, the U. S. and Canada, this strange phenmenn cntinues t appear and baffle anyne wh bserves it because n ratinal explanatin exists. In a wheat field in Mnre Cunty, Tennessee, a pattern ranging abut 150 feet in diameter(直径)was discvered n May14, 2007. Captain Bryan Graves f the lcal sheriff’s department discvered it while flying.
The crp circle phenmenn has never stpped appearing acrss the wrld since it was discvered. Culd it be that extraterrestrial (来自天外的)beings are trying t cmmunicate with humans? If s, what is the message they are trying t send? The mystery cntinues.
8．When it cmes t crp circles, mst peple think ________.
A．Clin Andrews’ study deserves t be believed
B．its appearance has n relatinship t humans
C．plants in the crp circle are easily damaged
D．the phenmenn has nly appeared in wheat field
9．What did the farmer mentined in Paragraph 4 think f the crp circle?
A．He thught it must be the wrk f pranksters.
B．The crp circle culd change plants genes.
C．He believed the crp circle was made by a UFO.
D．Crp circles wuld be ppular amng Australians.
10．The underlined wrld “baffle” in Paragraph 5 is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A．cnfuseB．exciteC．upsetD．satisfy
11．What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．Bryan Graves plans t study extraterrestrial beings.
B．Crp circles have cntinued t appear in the wrld.
C．Crp circles are unlikely t be created by extraterrestrial beings.
D．Humans can’t translate what extraterrestrial beings express.
D
Believe it r nt, humans have been in debt t Earth Oversht Day this mnth. Earth Oversht Day fell n August 8th. As f that day, we had used as much frm nature in 2016 as ur planet can prvide in a whle year. In ther wrds, we have run ut f this year's “eclgical budget”, and fr the rest f the year we'll be eating int ur “savings”.
Glbal Ftprint Netwrk has been watching Earth Oversht Day since 1971. This year, the day came five days earlier than it did last year (Aug.13th), 11 days earlier than the year befre last year(Aug.19th) and is the earliest date yet.
Glbal Ftprint Netwrk said that humans nw use 1.6 Earths' wrth f crps, frest, livestck, energy and ther resurces every year. By the 2030s we will be using mre than tw Earths' wrth f resurces every year. The situatin is mre and mre serius and the wrld needs t find a better balance in hw t use the Earth's resurces.
Oversht Day is a red light warning f truble ahead. “That is, we're using up what ur planet des fr us, s year after year, there is less fr us t use, ” Stuart Pimm, an American prfessr f eclgy, explained. “Less frest, fewer fish in the cean, and less prductive land.” Tw f the main causes are ver­ppulatin and pllutin.
Small actins make a big difference and all f us play an imprtant rle in creating a better wrld where we live. Even a few simple changes arund ur hme can reduce waste, frm taking a shwer instead f a bath t using ur wn reusable bags at a stre instead f nes that are made f plastics. In this way we can reduce waste and pllutin. Let's start tday t live greener in n time.
12．What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．Earth Oversht Day is cming earlier and earlier.
B．Earth Oversht Day falls n Aug.19th.
C．Humans will have t spend mre mney fr the rest f the year.
D．Humans have used as many resurces this year as we did last year.
13．Accrding t Glbal Ftprint Netwrk, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．By the 2030s there will be n resurces left n Earth.
B．Humans need t find better ways t use resurces prperly.
C．Humans use mre than 1.6 Earths' wrth f resurces every year.
D．Aug. 13th is the earliest date f Earth Oversht Day since 1971.
14．Which ne can't help us reduce waste?
A．Taking a shwer.B．Taking a bath.
C．Using reusable bags.D．Recycling waste water.
15．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Living a Saving LifeB．Aug.8th—an Imprtant Day
C．Small Actins Make a Big DifferenceD．Eating up Our Planet
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship is a very imprtant human relatinship and everyne needs gd friends. But there are times in ur lives such as when we have recently mved int a new twn, r changed ur schls r jbs. Such changes ften leave us withut a friend. ___16____ But fr many f us, the prcess is difficult and requires curage. Belw are sme helpful suggestins n hw t make and keep friends.
Assciate with thers.
The first step t make friends is assciating with peple. Yu can g t public places t meet new peple. Besides, yu will need t make yurself knwn by becming an active member f such places.
Start a cnversatin.
Starting a cnversatin is the secnd mst imprtant step in making new friends. ___17____ Yu can always start the cnversatin. Being able t make small talk is a very useful skill in relating (关联的) with ther peple.
___18____
Chsing friends with cmmn interests is imprtant in building friendship as these interests always bring yu and yur friend tgether. Hanging ut will always be a pleasant experience.
Let it grw.
It is a gd thing t stay in tuch. Hwever, try nt t press yur new friend with calls, messages r visits as this wuld likely wear him r her ut and finally yu may lse yur friend. ___19____
Enjy yur friendship.
The best way t enjy yur friendship is t allw yur friends t be themselves. ____20____ Try nt t change them frm wh they are t what yu want them t be. Becme the kind f friend yu will want yur friend t be.
A．Be cheerful.
B．D things tgether.
C．Dn't wait t be spken t.
D．Try nt t find fault with yur friend.
E．Making new friends cmes easy fr sme peple.
F．Fr a friendship t develp yu need t stay in tuch.
G．S yu will need t give yur friend time t react t yu.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sngs bring us thrugh ur life. Each time I listen t my favrite sng Reach, I am deeply impressed by its lyrics (歌词): “If I culd reach, higher, just fr ne mment tuch the sky.”____21____ we hear this enthusiastic sng sung by Glria Estefan, we can __22____ imagine hw she managed t return t the stage after her serius back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was ___23____ dwn in a terrible traffic accident, and the dctr ____24____ that she might never walk again. But Glria did nt give up and kept n wrking hard twards her recvery. Just ne year after the ____25____, she std up again and __26____ this encuraging sng at the Atlanta Olympics.
Whenever I think f Glria, a ____27____ cmes back t me. When I entered university, naturally shy, rdinary lking, and with ____28____ scres in my lessns, just like an ugly duckling, I seemed t be the least utstanding ne in my class. Cntinuus failures drve me int ____29____. “Am I bund t take a back seat t everyne else?” ____30_____ t submit t such a fate, I spared n effrts t wrk n my lessns and jined in many activities, such as English speech cntests, recitals, and dramas. I just wanted t catch every little pprtunity t _____31_____ myself. My cnstant effrts finally ___32_____. I received sme awards. Mre imprtantly, I gained curage and _____33_____ t face any difficulty in my jurney thrugh life.
_____34_____ is just like farming. Yu _____35_____ what yu sw. Once yu have a dream, dn’t hesitate. Keep mving.
21．A．UnlessB．WhenC．UntilD．Because
22．A．simplyB．easilyC．finallyD．hardly
23．A．knckedB．cutC．pulledD．turned
24．A．arguedB．declaredC．dubtedD．added
25．A．disasterB．perfrmanceC．jurneyD．cncert
26．A．wrteB．recrdedC．presentedD．cvered
27．A．fancyB．viewC．questinD．memry
28．A．standardB．averageC．highD．gd
29．A．hpelessnessB．weaknessC．trubleD．anger
30．A．FreeB．EagerC．DisappintedD．Unwilling
31．A．satisfyB．imprveC．enjyD．excuse
32．A．paid ffB．tk ffC．went utD．gave ut
33．A．mneyB．cnfidenceC．prfitD．praise
34．A．DifficultyB．CmpetitinC．LifeD．Jurney
35．A．harvestB．reserveC．purchaseD．cllect
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Han Jing started her new life at senir high schl 36 ___________ (feel) anxius. She wanted t make a gd 37___________ (impress) but was wrried that n ne wuld talk t her.
At 12:30 p.m., she had her first math class, 38___________ was difficult.39 ___________(luck), she fund her classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. In the afternn, she 40___________ (have) a great chemistry class in a new science lab. The guy next t her was s talkative and prevented her frm cncentrating 41___________ the experiment. She felt 42___________ (anny) and wanted t be left alne.
After the first day, Han Jing didn't feel frightened at all and became 43___________ cnfident than she did in the mrning.44___________she still misses her friends frm junir high schl, she believes that there's a lt 45___________ (explre) at senir high.
第四部分写作（满分20分）
假定你是高一（1）班的李华, 刚升入一所新的学校, 你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战, 请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封求助信。要点如下：
1. 自我介绍；2. 遇到的困难；3. 希望得到的建议和帮助。
注意：1. 词数80 词左右；2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Editr,
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