2022-2023学年山东省淄博市桓台县高一上学期期中考试英语试题(Word版含答案,无听力部分)
展开第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Take a clser lk at the wnders f Kew Gardens by jining a guided walking tur. Led by ur knwledgeable vlunteer guides, it is a fun way t explre the grunds.
Free daily walking turs
Turs leave at 11 am and 1 :30 pm frm the infrmatin desk at Victria Gate Plaza. Each guide presents their wn tur and takes in the highlights( 最精彩的部分) f the seasn.
Themed turs
Turs leave at 12 frm the infrmatin desk at Victria Gate Plaza. Our guides ffer attractive seasnal themes including Autumn Clur and W inter Evergreens.
Expert-guided turs
Every Tuesday thrughut the year at 11 :30 am and 2 :30 pm we'll be hlding an expert-guided tur. The tur will feature( 为特色) a different plant each mnth and yu'll g behind the scenes and talk t Kew staff abut their wrk. Yu'll find ut interesting facts abut the featured plant r fungus(真菌),including why it's grwn at Kew and hw it's used and cared fr.
Price
The cst is £ 60 per guide ( this des nt include yur entry t the Gardens). Each guide can take up t 15 peple. Grups f mre than 15 must bk mre than ne guide. Smaller grups are als accepted but the cst remains £60.
Turs take abut ne hur and may be bked frm 10 am every day. Please nte that n refunds(退款) can be given nce tickets are bked.
21. What time can yu chse if yu g t free daily walking turs?
A.9 am. B.10 am. C.11 am. D.2:30 pm.
22. What can we learn abut expert-guided turs?
A. Peple can get in tuch with experts ahead f time.
B. Peple have n chice but t g n Tuesday.
C. Peple can be warmly received by the staff.
D. Peple can have a taste f fungi.
23. Hw much is the guide cst fr 10 peple?
A. £60. B. £120. C. £300. D. £ 600.
B
In March, 2021,the much-lved children's authr Beverly Cleary passed away at age 104.
Cleary's writing changed the wrld f children's bks by shwing that stries abut the lives f
rdinary kids culd be interesting, funny ,and ppular.
Cleary was brn in 1916. As a child, she had truble learning t read. Even after she learned t lve reading, she felt like the peple she was reading abut didn't have much t d with her and her life, which were unattractive t her. She wanted t read funny bks abut children like herself.
When she grew up, Cleary realized there weren't many bks abut rdinary kids. S she set ut t write them at age 30 and tried t get kids hked n reading since she fund they didn't shw much interest in bks.
Cleary's first bk, Henry Huggins, came ut in 1950. It tells the stry f a by and the dg that he takes in. Sn Cleary wrte mre bks abut Henry Huggins and the ther children in his neighbrhd. Ramna Quimby, als knwn as Ramna the Pest, became Cleary's best knwn bk.The Muse and the Mtrcycle tells the exciting stry f a mtrcycle-riding muse and his friendship with a yung by. But that srt f fantasy was unusual fr Cleary, wh usually fcused n real life. In several bks, the parents have mney truble r are unhappy with their jbs. Dear Mr. Henshaw tells the stry f a by dealing with his parents' breaking- ff.
Cleary had kept writing fr 53 years, creating ver 40 bks in all. She wn almst every award there was fr children's bks,including the Newbery Medal and the Natinal Bk Award. Thugh Cleary is n lnger with us, her characters and stries will be lved and shared fr years t cme.
24. Hw did Cleary find the bks she read as a kid?
A. Difficult. B. Expensive. C. Frightening. D. Bring.
25. What des the underlined part“hked n”in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. T dream f. B. T learn frm.
C. T deeply enjy. D. T easily prvide.
26. Which f the fllwing is a fantasy?
A. Dear Mr. Henshaw. B. The Muse and the Mtrcycle.
C. Henry Huggins. D. Ramna the Pest.
27. Hw ld was Cleary when she stpped writing?
A. Abut 53. B. Abut 63. C. Abut 73. D. Abut 83.
C
Each year mre than 2 ,500 peple die and 12 , 600 are injured in hme fires just in the United States, with direct prperty lss because f hme fires at abut $7. 3 billin. Every day Americans experience the hrrr f fires, but mst peple dn't understand fires.
T prtect yurself, it is imprtant t learn smething abut hme fires.
In less than 30 secnds a small flame(火焰) can get cmpletely ut f cntrl and turn int a
majr fire. It nly takes minutes fr thick black smke t fill a huse r fr it t be in flames. Mst
deadly fires happen in the hme when peple are asleep. If yu realize a fire, yu wn't have time t take valuables because the fire spreads t quickly and the smke is t thick. The fire uses up the xygen yu need and prduces smke and pisnus( 有毒的) gases. Breathing even small amunts f smke and pisnus gases can make yu tired and sleepy, and shrt f breath. The smke can cause yu t be a deep sleeper befre the flames reach yur dr. Yu may nt wake up in time t escape.
Rm temperatures in a fire can be 100 degrees at flr level and rise t 600 degrees at eye
level. Breathing in this super-ht air will burn yur lungs. It can melt(熔化) clthes t yur skin. In
five minutes, a rm can get s ht that everything in it starts t burn at nce.
Fires are bright at first ,but quickly prduce black smke and cmplete darkness. If yu wake up t a fire yu may be blinded, cnfused abut where yu are r which directin yu shuld g in and unable t find yur way arund the hme yu've lived in fr years.
Only when we knw the true nature f fires can we prepare ur families and urselves.
28. Hw des the first paragraph develp?
A. By raising questins. B. By listing reasns.
C. By expressing pinins. D. By giving examples.
29. What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A.It is necessary t escape in time.
B. It is imprtant t find pisnus gases.
C. It is impssible t keep away frm smke.
D.It is dangerus t stay away frm the dr.
30. Hw des black smke truble us?
A. Causing us t feel hpeless. B. Making ur faces turn black.
C. Getting us t lse ur ways. D. Frcing us t walk arund the hme.
31. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Different prcesses f hme fires. B. Sme basic knwledge f hme fires.
C. Great damage f hme fires in the USA. D. Sme gd ways t prevent hme fires.
D
Glbal fast-fd giant McDnald's annunced it wuld be phasing ut(逐步淘汰) plastic straws(吸管)in China. The mve is expected t reduce plastic waste by abut 400 tns a year. Accrding t the annuncement, frm June 30, nearly 1,000 stres in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu, and Shenzhen began t phase ut plastic straws fr bth dine-in and take-ut, expanding t all stres in China by the end f 2020. Diners wuld drink cld beverages directly thrugh the new cup cver.
Zhang Jiayin, CEO f McDnald's China,expressed that McDnald's is devted t building up
an envirnmentally friendly “beautiful China”.“ We believe that taking advantage f MeDnald's influence wrldwide, reducing straws can be a huge step fr sustainable develpment. In the past decade r s,we have cntinued t carry ut the green packaging actin. ”Zhang said, “ This mvement is playing a psitive rle in the prtectin f the eclgical envirnment.
The mve is in keeping with China's natinal plan t phase ut single-use plastics which came int effect in January f this year, in an effrt t cmbat its grwing trash prblem.
Amng ther things, the gvernment carries ut a natinwide ban n plastic straws ,dispsable cutlery(一次性餐具),as well as plastic bags in majr cities by the end f 2020, and natinwide by 2022.
Plastic has increasingly played a rle in glbal slid waste, and has chked ceans and rivers as well as landfills. Bth cmpanies and vlunteers in the past few years have taken it upn themselves t respnd t this plastic prblem in their wn ways.
32. W hat happened t McDnald's in 2020?
A. It banned using plastic package in all stres.
B. It successfully dealt with China's trash prblem.
C. It started t get rid f using plastic straws in China.
D. It became the first cmpany t ban plastic straws in China.
33. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment B. Science C. Educatin D. Envirnment
34. What can we knw abut plastic accrding t the passage?
A.It is a kind f pisnus material. B. It shuld be banned in all fields.
C. It has been slved cmpletely s far. D. It results in a grwing waste prblem.
35. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Grwing Trash Prblems in China B. Imprtance f Ec-friendly Straws
C. Devtin t Building a Green China D. Hw t Reduce Envirnmental Pllutin
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t cheer thers up
It is nice t help a friend, family member, r partner ut when he r she is feeling dwn. Here are sme easy ways t cheer him r her up.
Just listen. Generally speaking, peple wh are feeling dwn wuld rather be alne._36_ All
that mst f us need frm time t time is the space t vent(发泄感情) feelings n smene wh will simply listen withut respnding r ffering a slutin.
Offer t give advice._ 37_ It is as simple as asking, “ Wuld yu like my advice?” r“Wuld yu like t knw what I think?”_ 38_Yur friend will appreciate nt nly that yu have advice t ffer, but that yu respect them by asking permissin first.
_39_ Smetimes, being there fr yur friends is all they need. Whether yur friend is having a bad day r a bad mnth, just taking time ut f yur week t spend time tgether can make a
difference.
Make them laugh. We are nt natural cmedians(喜剧演员) but that is kay. Even withut
being a prfessinal cmedian, we all have the ability t make ur lved nes laugh._ 40_
A. Reduce their stress.
B. Spend time with them.
C. Ask fr permissin befre yu ffer yur advice.
D. Smething as simple as a hug can change a persn's day. .
E. In that case, listening is a very imprtant step t cheering smene up.
F. If they say yes, g ahead and gently ffer the advice yu have fr them.
G. Telling a jke, making a funny face r just smiling big enugh can make yur friends laugh.
第三部分语言 知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的AB、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳
选项。
I stpped at a lcal stre the ther day after a fitness class t buy sme fd. After I gt the fd,I gt in_41_behind a lady wh lked abut twenty years ld. She had quite a lt f things in her shpping basket. She_ 42_ her credit card t the shp assistant but the shp assistant tld her it had been refused. The yung lady_ 43_ she had paid it ff the day befre. The shp assistant replied,“Maybe it hasn't gt thrugh the system yet. D yu want t call smene?”The yung lady_44_ her cellphne and was lking thrugh it._ 45_ , they pened anther cunter(柜台) t let me_46_ ut.
I was walking ut t my_47_when I thught,“Okay! Yu're always wishing yu culd help
smene. Nw it is time fr yu t d it!" Immediately, I made a_ 48_t help her. I gt ut f my
car and_ 49_with my bank card in my hand. The yung lady was still lking thrugh her phne.
She lked a little wrried. I returned t the cunter, handed my_50_t the shp assistant and
said,“I will pay her bill. ”She_51_her head and tk the card.
As the shp assistant_ 52_ the card t me, the lady was still lking at her phne. And I
didn't think she had even_ 53_ what had happened! I tld her that I had paid her bill and then I
left befre she expressed he_54_t me.
The bill was abut $52. Hwever, the feeling inside me was__ 55_! I realized that helping thers did make me happy.
41. A. public B. need C. crwd D. line
42. A. sent B. handed C. displayed D. held
43. A. hped B. insisted C. suggested D. required
44. A. tk ut B. gt back C. pinted t D. cleaned up
45. A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. Instead D. Hwever
46. A. help B. pull C. cunt D. check
47. A. car B. stadium C. hme D. stre .
48. A. decisin B. mistake C. frtune D. prmise
49. A. came B. returned C. walked D. drpped
50. A. change B. paper C. purse D. card
51. A. shk B. cvered C. lwered D. ndded
52. A. shwed B. intrduced C. gave D. described
53. A. guessed B. realized C. thught D. remembered
54. A. satisfactin B. determinatin C. thanks D. cncerns
55. A. wrthless B. harmless C. priceless D. helpless
第二节课文单句填空(共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56. Lawyers help peple and ( respect) by thers.
57. I spent days ( prepare) my first English paper.
58. I figured I'd better just g all ut and see happens.
59.I wke up early and rushed ut f the dr in my ( eager) t get t knw my new schl.
60. Althugh I was ( embarrass),his wrds made me a lt mre relaxed.
61. The digital age als enables us ( find) peple wh share ur interest.
62. Is there anything else particular that yu'd like t share with us.
63. Alistair pushed ( him) twards the finish line in the burning heat.
64. my entire life, I've had my brther trying t beat me at everything I d.
65. Thanks the advances in technlgy , we make friends and cmmunicate with them has changed significantly.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分25分)
你是张伟的好朋友Li Hua,张伟即将参加学校的英语朗诵比赛,向你求助,请你根据以下
内容给他写-封建议信。
1.比赛之前:认真准备,如平时可对着镜子练习;用语简练,使评委印象深刻。
2.比赛时:保持微笑;忘词时不要紧张,继续演讲。
注意:词数80左右。
第二节(满分15 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Surprise!”was the first thing I heard when I pened the dr. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were clrful ballns all ver the huse,, a big pster saying “HAPPY
BIRTHDAY", and f curse a cake with 12 candles. It was a wnderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might pssibly get the thing I wanted mst.
I saw my mm and dad cming twards me with a small bx which seemed t be a birthday
present. When I pened the bx,I culdn't believe my eyes. I had really gtten a mbile phne !
Thrwing myself int their arms, I let ut a cry f jy,“Thank yu! I lve yu guys!"
“Yu're welcme. We knew this was ging t make yu happy but we didn't nly get yu this because yu turned twelve, but als because yu are ding well in schl. We expect yu t keep getting gd grades.
“Of curse I will," I said.
As sn as I gt t schl the next mrning, I was shwing ff my phne and asking everyne fr their number. It was cl hw I gt s many cntacts n the first day.
It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymre. I wuldn't pay much attentin t the teachers because I was t busy n my phne. Hwever, I didn't get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did ntice that I stpped paying attentin t her because a week later we tk a test and I failed. What was wrse, my mm had t sign the test.
It was hard t shw my mm the test. She was used t seeing A's and B's n my tests. Finally, I shwed it t her, and she culdn't believe it. She was angry but mst f all, she was disappinted.
注意:
1.续写的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Realizing the reasn fr my failure, my parents started t dislike the fact that I had a phne.
Then I started t wnder if I was wrng.
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