2022-2023学年新疆和田地区皮山县高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版含答案）

这是一份2022-2023学年新疆和田地区皮山县高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版含答案），共15页。

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笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚。
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答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
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刮纸刀。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ready fr a new challenge? There’s nthing quite like reaching the tp f a really tall muntain. Belw are sme muntains waiting fr climbers t tuch their icy faces, whether beginners r the experienced.
Mnt Blanc: 15,781 feet
Thugh the climb t its tp is nt a piece f cake, a guided trip up will be achievable by mst climbers with prper fitness. Make sure t plan ahead f time as recent rules have been made t limit vercrwding n the muntain.
What t bring: A backpack f equipment such as trekking shes, and rpes.
Pic de Orizaba: 18,491 feet
Althugh climbing Pic de Orizaba is relatively simple, a guide is highly recmmended as well as plenty f time t take ver its tp. Stay at the tent, wake up in the early mrning and then make yur way up this Nrth America’s third-highest peak. Once yu get there, the views are wrth the effrt.
What t bring: A week r tw’s acclimatizatin (服水土) training.
Munt Rainier: 14,410 feet
Munt Rainier is such an famus muntain that it even has its wn Natinal Park. Thugh it is at the lwest height f the fur, this active vlcan thrws mre challenges than the ther three. S a guide is required t reach the tp. But with all the necessary preparatin, the climb is never shrt f wnderful views.
What t bring: A prtable (便携的) stve t turn snw int yur drinking water.
Munt Kilimanjar: 19,341 feet
Munt Kilimanjar can be hiked withut setting ft n ice r snw. A guide is required and it will take yu up t a week t reach the tp, but yu will feel prud t say yu have climbed Africa’s highest peak.
What t bring: T reach Kilimanjar, yu’re prbably ging t need t break the bank. And the mney ges t the experienced guides and Kilimanjar Natinal Park t prtect the muntain and wildlife.
1．Which muntain cntrls the number f its visitrs?
A．Mnt Blanc.B．Pic de Orizaba.
C．Munt Rainier.D．Munt Kilimanjar.
2．What is a climber advised t d befre climbing Pic de Orizaba?
A．Take a backpack f trekking shes and rpes.
B．Have a acclimatizatin training fr sme time.
C．Take a prtable stve in rder t drink water.
D．Take all the mney he r she has in the bank.
3．What d the fur muntains have in cmmn?
A．They are nt suitable fr experienced climbers.
B．They attract very few climbers.
C．A tur guide is needed when climbers climb them.
D．The rads up t the tps are cvered by snw.
B
At schl, I was in the tp set fr maths. My teacher recmmended that I study ecnmics and statistics as my A-level subjects, but I had my mind set n a life filled with the arts.
In fact, I was a victim f gender steretypes that men d science r maths and wmen d art r languages. Cmputer science, technlgy and physics just did nt figure in my teenage wrld view. N girls ppular in my schl chse t study thse subjects.
Reality struck hard when I began attending jb interviews and interviewers wuld say, “It’s great yu speak freign languages, but what else can yu d?” Nbdy asked my friends wh had studied science r technlgy thse questins.
A recent survey shwed that three f the best-paid jbs fr wmen are in the technlgy sectr. It’s a sectr that really can change the wrld. We must shw girls that technlgy has an effect n every industry, frm fashin t architecture. Anybdy can learn t cde prgrams and these days it’s as imprtant as reading and writing. I’ve realized that at university I’d achieved the wrng kind f literacy.
Nt being able t cde prgrams limits yur impact n the wrld far mre than ignrance f great literature.
Nw I have a five-year-ld daughter. I dn’t want her t blindly fllw gender rles the way I did. I want her t knw the fact that a science r technical degree will nt limit her creativity but expand it and braden her hrizns far mre than my arts backgrund can. I’m expsing her t Minecraft and apps, which help imprve analytical thinking and prblem slving skills. I’m hping that my daughter will discver and accept her ptential fr science and want t change the wrld.
4．What des the underlined phrase “gender steretypes” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Persnal learning style.B．Sex characteristics.C．Cnventinal sex cncepts.D．Prfessin difference.
5．Accrding t the authr, which may be the benefit f learning science?
A．Imprving language cmpetence.B．Increasing jb pssibilities.
C．Winning ppularity.D．Understanding great literature.
6．Hw did the authr feel fr her majr chice?
A．Satisfied.B．Active.C．Discuraged.D．Regretful.
C
The wrld is full f tea drinkers. Fr many, they simply enjy the taste. But new research suggests tea might help thse wh drink it live lnger than thse wh d nt. Tea is knwn t cntain helpful substances knwn t reduce inflammatin, a cnditin in which a part f the bdy becmes red, sre and swllen because f infectin r injury. Past studies have suggested several health benefits. Nw, scientists say black tea may shw similar benefits.
Scientists frm the United States Natinal Cancer Institute carried ut the study. They examined data gathered abut the tea drinking behavir f almst 500,000 adults in Britain fr as many as 14 years. The researchers adjusted fr risks that individual may have related t health, living cnditins, diet and lifestyle chices, as well as age, race and gender. The study fund that high tea intake was linked t a mderate benefit: a 9 t 13 percent lwer risk f death frm any cause than nn-tea drinkers.
The scientists say the lwered risk f death held true fr study subjects with heart disease. Hwever, researchers said there was nclear finding in cnnectin with deaths frm cancer. Researchers were nt sure why. But it is pssible there were t few cnfirmed cancer deaths t measure, said Maki, wh led the study.
All kinds f tea-green, black, lng, and white-are prduced frm the Camellia sinensis plant using different methds. Tea cntains varius elements, including plyphenls(多酚). Experts say plyphenls are thught t be respnsible fr the health benefits that have traditinally been linked t tea, especially green tea. Green tea is reprted t imprve mental ability, ease digestive prblems and head pain, and help peple with weight lss. Green tea has als been studied fr pssible prtective effects against heart disease and cancer.
The study f British tea drinkers was based n bserving peple’s behavirs and health. This kind f methdlgy cannt prve cause and effect.
7．What des “inflammatin“ underlined in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Fd intake.
B．Security risk.
C．A kind f flavr.
D．A kind f symptm.
8．Hw did the United States Natinal Cancer Institute cnduct the study?
A．By examining data cllected frm tea drinkers.
B．By analyzing the effects f all kinds f tea.
C．By bserving peple f all ages acrss the US.
D．By cmparing subjects with different diseases.
9．What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A．Peple prduce tea using the same methd.
B．All kinds f tea can help peple lse weight.
C．Plyphenls are imprtant elements gd fr health.
D．Green tea can be used t treat heart disease and cancer.
10．What is the purpse f this passage?
A．T persuade peple t drink mre tea.
B．T infrm the benefits f drinking tea.
C．T explain why drinking tea is ppular.
D．Tstress the advantages f green tea.
D
Suddenly screams ech thrugh the frest as alarmed animals such as sptted deer warn each ther f a predatr’s (食肉动物) apprach. Lying n my stmach with my camera in frnt f me, I’ve been watching a nearby stream fr hurs, waiting. This may be it.
Yes! A 380-pund liness steps frm the trees and heads tward the stream. She cruches (蹲伏) dwn t drink. She’s clse t me-n mre than 50 yards away. She stands up and begins t walk tward me, nt knwing I’m there.
When she is just abut 20 yards away, I mve my camera slightly s that she ntices me. I dn’t want t shck r panic her. She freezes fr a mment, then takes a cruching psitin and cntinues tward me, which was nt really the reactin I wanted! I’m thinking, “Uh-h, I’m abut t becme cat fd!”I’ve apprached lins befre, but this is a first. The lin appraches me. If I stand up and yell, will she leave? Maybe, maybe nt. If I stand up and run, will she run after me? Prbably. S I decide t stay put.
The liness cmes clser and clser until she’s nly abut fur yards frm me—the clsest distance that still allws me t fcus my camera lens.
Surprisingly, she lies dwn, psing like a statue in frnt f me. This makes me feel very small and humble (卑微的). Then she rlls ver and lks at me upside dwn! She seems a little puzzled and appears t be trying t figure me ut—Hmm, are yu suitable t be eaten? Yu dn’t lk dangerus. I think yu’re OK.
Breathe slwly, I remind myself, even thugh my heart is beating fast. I carefully back up my tripd (三脚架) just a bit t where I can fcus and sht the picture.
Suddenly—s fast that it surprises me—she leaps up. In a flash, she runs away. I’m left filled with emtin— the experience felt like a gift frm the frest. Getting this phtgraph tk a lng time. I spent tw years waiting fr a permit t track the extremely rare Asiatic lins in the Gir Frest f India. Then I spent three mnths n ft searching fr them. There are nly abut 300 f these endangered lins left.
Perhaps all the waiting in the frest gave the liness time t get used t me. I tried nt t disturb her life. My reward? A mment I’ll never frget.
11．Hw des the authr feel when the liness cmes near t him?
A．Relaxed and calm.B．Bred and puzzled
C．Anxius but prud.D．Frightened but excited.
12．What des the liness d after cming clse t the authr?
A．She pretends t be dead.
B．She stays fr a secnd and then ges away.
C．She tries t attack him.
D．She recgnizes the authr and stares at him
13．What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A．T intrduce a kind liness.
B．T shw the readers the dangers in the frest.
C．T share an experience with the readers.
D．T cngratulate himself n his narrw escape.
14．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A persnal diary.B．A TV interview.
C．A turist guide.D．A research paper.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Ging n hliday shuld be an exciting mment.___15___ Here are sme suggestins as t hw yu can stp that frm being the case and make the whle experience a little mre enjyable.
Chse Wisely The first way t make sure yu have a cmfrtable flight is f curse t chse yur ticket carefully.___16___ Many flights let yu bk yur seat ahead f time s yu’d better check in early r lk nline early and make sure yu get it with the mst space fr yur legs.
Relax ___17___ Peple just can’t assciate being n a plane with being cmfrtable and they tend t think that the experience is ging t be unpleasant.Remember that tssing and turning wn’t make yu any mre cmfrtable and instead just fcus n the fact that yu are sitting dwn withut a care in the wrld during at least the perid f the flight.___18___
Medicatin If yu d get travel sick then this is f curse nt cnductive (有益的) t yur cmfrt.___19___ The ther kind f medicatin that might help yu relax and sleep quickly culd be anti­anxiety if yu are nervus abut flight r sleeping tablets.
A．Take sme travel medicatin befre the flight if this is the case.
B．Think lng and hard abut the airline yu are ging t fly with and the seat yu are ging t bk.
C．It is actually unnecessary t wrry abut hw t make a lng flight cmfrtable.
D．In fact， the biggest prblem with peple n planes is the psychlgical factr.
E．Avid bking a seat beside a windw in case yu are dizzy.
F．But many f us feel an amunt f anxiety because the trip might be lng while yu still have t get there.
G．It is a rare pprtunity nw t just relax and read a bk.
第二部分语言运用 （共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five-year-ld Willard Wigan struggled t tell the difference between an M and a W r a 6 and a 9. Unfrtunately, his schlteacher knew nthing abut dyslexia (阅读障碍症), a learning disability that can make letters and numbers ____20____. She didn’t try t ____21____ him.
Nt ____22____, Willard didn’t like schl. Usually, his mind drifted (游荡) t playing utside, t his dg Maxie, r t the ____23____ that lived near his family’s garden bed. Willard was especially ____24____ abut thse ants. He felt like them-____25____ and insignificant.
Willard ____26____ that the ants were cming and ging frm a hle in the dirt. One ant was carrying a piece f grass, and Willard thught, “He’s trying t build a ____27____, s I am ging t help him!”
Willard cnstructed a small huse fr ants. At schl, Willard still ____28____, but nw he knew he culd d smething ____29____. Maybe he wasn’t a failure after all. Willard later went hme and created tiny furniture (家具) fr the ant huse.
His artistic skill ____30____, and a lve fr little things began t grw in his heart. When he shwed his mther his carved wrks, she said, “This is what yu d well. Yu must make ____31____ t be the best in the wrld.”
With her ____32____, Willard cntinued. When he quit schl at age 15 t help supprt his family, Willard still spent his spare time ____33____. His cnfidence grew as mre peple appreciated his talent.
Because f their beauty and rarity, Willard’s sculptures have made him a(n) ____34____ man. But he says, “Success isn’t abut material things like an expensive watch r a cstly ring; it’s abut determinatin and achieving yur dreams.”
20．A．disappintingB．unclearC．cnfusingD．invisible
21．A．helpB．warnC．questinD．rescue
22．A．hurriedlyB．expectedlyC．suddenlyD．surprisingly
23．A．antsB．beesC．catsD．wrms
24．A．cnfidentB．curiusC．particularD．dubtful
25．A．smallB．smartC．prettyD．lazy
26．A．imaginedB．nticedC．realizedD．thught
27．A．kitchenB．tentC．huseD．rad
28．A．waitedB．escapedC．disappearedD．struggled
29．A．specialB．greatC．hpefulD．wrng
30．A．gainedB．increasedC．sharedD．ended
31．A．plansB．prgressC．preparatinsD．effrt
32．A．cmfrtB．cncernC．instructinD．encuragement
33．A．wrkingB．carvingC．readingD．studying
34．A．wealthyB．reliableC．independentD．pen
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
35．I believe he is a great writer. I am nw ______(eager) waiting his new nvel t cme ut. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
36．Have yu ever asked yurself ________ peple ften have truble learning English?(用适当的词填空)
37．We figured that in twenty years each f us ught t have ur destiny ________ (wrk) ut and ur frtunes made, whatever they were ging t be.(所给词的适当形式填空)
38．"Althugh I have cnfidence ________ my ability in cmputer prgramming, I am still cncerned abut my clleagues' acceptance and my self-care ability," 28-year-ld Ga Peiyu said, wh is blind. （用适当的词填空）
39．This is the very rm ________ I slept that evening. (用适当的词填空)
40．________(attract) by the natural beauty, visitrs cme t bserve the Grand Canyn and the waterfalls in the valley. （所给词的适当形式填空）
41．Enjying ________ ttal investment f 31.17 billin yuan, the trip between the tw cities will nly take 40 minutes ________ the train will travel at an average f 250 km/h. (用适当的词填空)
42．I’m very busy with my Mid-term examinatin, r I ________ (g) t see the mvie with yu. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43．Tu Yuyu has becme the first female scientist f the Peple's Republic f China t receive a Nbel Prize,________（award）fr her cntributin t the fight against malaria, ne f the deadliest diseases in human histry．（所给词的适当形式填空）
44．I had a chat with my partner abut the psitive and negative aspects ________ the Internet has. （用适当的词填空）
写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
45．假设你是李华，你的爱尔兰朋友Jnny给你来信，询问你校举办的“走进陶馆，人人都是讲解员”的活动。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：
1. 介绍活动内容；
2. 你的感受。
参考词汇：
陶行知纪念馆：the Ta Xingzhi Memrial Hall；讲解员：guide
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jnny,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs ,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25 分）
46．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I was in a rush as always, but this time it was fr an imprtant date I just culdn't be late fr! I fund myself at a checkut cunter behind an elderly wman seemingly in n hurry as she paid fr her grceries. A PhD student with nt a lt f mney, I had hurried int the stre t pick up sme flwers. I was in a huge rush, thinking f my upcming evening. I did nt want t be late fr this date.
We were in Bstn, a place nt always knwn fr small cnversatin between strangers. The wman stpped unlading her basket and lked up at me. She smiled. It was a nice smile—warm and reassuring(安慰的)-and I returned her gift by smiling back.
''Must be a special lady, whever it is that will be getting thse beautiful flwers," she said.
''Yes, she's special," I said, and then t my embarrassment, the wrds kept cming ut. ''It's nly ur secnd date, but smehw I am just having the feeling she's the ne'' jkingly, I added, ''The nly prblem is that I can't figure ut why she'd want t date a guy like me. ''
''Well, I think she's very lucky t have a byfriend wh brings her such lvely flwers and wh is bviusly in lve with her," the wman said. ''My husband used t bring me flwers every week-even when times were tugh and we didn't have much mney. Thse were incredible (难以置信的)days； he was very rmantic and-f curse-I miss him since he's passed away. ''
Para. 1 There was n dubt in my mind as I walked up t her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2 It tk her a mment t realize that I was giving her the flwers I had just purchased.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
1．A 2．B 3．C
4．C 5．B 6．D
7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A
15．F 16．B 17．D 18．G 19．A
20．C 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．D 32．D 33．B 34．A
35．eagerly
36．why
37．wrked
38．in
39．where
40．Attracted
41． a as##because
42．wuld g
43．awarded
44．which##that
45．Dear Jnny,
I’m mre than happy t knw that yu are eager t learn smething abut the activity——Ging int the Ta Xingzhi Memrial Hall, Everyne Is A Guide—which was held last Sunday by ur schl. In the fllwing, I’ll tell yu sme details.
There were mainly tw parts f the activity. One was that we went t admire the splendid Memrial Hall which exhibited many plaques written by famus peple, such as Chairman Ma and Sng Qingling and shwed the great achievements made by Mr. Ta. The ther was that we enjyed the valuable vide which taught us all that Mr. Ta had dne fr ur educatin as ne f the greatest educatrs.
Frm this trip, I have learned that withut Mr. Ta, we wuld nt have the fair chance t study in ur bright and clean classrms. S we must grasp this precius pprtunity t study hard.
Yurs ,
Li Hua
46．Para.1 There was n dubt in my mind as I walked up t her. I was sure that was the right thing t d thugh bth mney and time were tight at the mment. I tuched her n the shulder and said. ''Yu were right, yu knw. These flwers are indeed fr a very special lady. '' I handed the flwers and shwed my appreciatin fr such a nice cnversatin.
Para. 2 It tk her a mment t realize that I was giving her the flwers I had just purchased. ''May yu have a wnderful evening, '' I said. I left her with a big smile and my heart warmed as I saw her smelling the beautiful flwers. I remember being slightly late fr my date that night and telling my girlfriend the abve stry. A cuple f years later, when I finally wrked up the curage t ask her t marry me, she tld me that this stry had helped t seal it fr her and that was the night that I wn her heart.