2022-2023学年新疆塔城地区乌苏市第一中学高一上学期11月月考英语试题 Word版含答案
展开第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Making an advertisement fr televisin ften csts mre than a mvie. Fr example, a tw-hur mvie csts $6 millin t make. A TV cmmercial can cst mre than $6,000 a secnd. And that des nt include the cst f paying fr air time (播送时间). Which is mre valuable, the prgramme r the ad? In terms f mney—and making mney is what televisin is all abut—the cmmercial is by far the mre imprtant.
Research, market testing, talent, time and mney—all cme tgether t make us want t buy a prduct. N matter hw bad we think a cmmercial is, it wrks. The sales f charm went up nce the ads began. TV cmmercials actually buy their way int ur head. We, in turn, buy the prduct.
And the ads wrk because s much time and attentin are given t them. Here are sme rules f a cmmercial ad making. If yu want t get the middleclass buyers, make sure the annuncer has a tugh, manly vice. Put sme peple in the ad wh wrk with their hands. If yu want t sell prducts t upperclass audience, make sure that the huse, the furniture, and the hairstyle are the types that the grup identifies with. If yu want the buyer t feel superir t the character selling the prduct, then make that persn s stupid r silly that everyne will feel great abut himself r herself.
We laugh at cmmercials. We dn’t think we pay that much attentin t them. But evidence shws we are kidding urselves. The making f a cmmercial that csts s much mney is nt kid stuff. It’s big, big business. And it’s telling us what t think, what we need, and what t buy. T put it simply, the TV cmmercial is a frm f brainwashing.
1.TV cmmercials are mre imprtant than ther prgrammes t televisin because ________.
A.they bring in great prfits
B.they require a lt f mney
C.they are nt difficult t prduce
D.they attract mre viewers than ther prgrammes
2.The purpse f all the effrts made in turning ut TV cmmercials is t ________.
A.persuade peple t buy the prduct
B.shw hw valuable the prduct is
C.test the market value f the prduct
D.make them as interesting as TV mvies
3.Frm the rules set fr making cmmercial ads, we can see that ________.
A.the middleclass buyer likes t wrk with his hands
B.the mre stupid the characters, the mre buyers f the prduct
C.ad designers attract different peple with different skills
D.an upperclass buyer is mre interested in huses and furniture than a middleclass buyer
4.It is believed by the writer that ________.
A.few peple like t watch TV cmmercials
B.TV cmmercials are a gd guide t buyers
C.TV cmmercials ften make peple laugh
D.peple d nt think highly f TV cmmercials
B
Nwadays with the ppularity f the Internet many peple cmplain f the difficulty f finding their “true” identity in amngst all the cnflicting messages and demands f the wrld arund them.
This idea, that , smewhere deep dwn, is the “real” us, is as ld as philsphy itself. It invlves things like ur values, ur sense f purpse, the beliefs that make us wh we are. We ften ask the questin, “Are yu living the life yu want t be living , r the life ther peple want yu t live?”
The Internet has brught the pinins f thers t ur wn lives as never befre, and it is threatening ur ability t understand wh we really are.
T discver ur true selves, maybe it’s time t discnnect. Nt frever, that wuld be thrwing the baby ut with the bathwater, but fr significant perids f ur days, weeks, r mnths. Because, with discnnectin cmes quiet and with quiet cmes the ability t reflect.
In researching my Wrld Service dcumentary Default Wrld, I spke t a lt f peple abut their experience f technlgy. Many said they were trying t spend less time nline, taking a break frm Facebk, cnnecting nly when they needed t. And they spke with pleasure f rediscvering the physical wrld arund them and the wrld f human-t-human cmmunicatin. I think this is encuraging.
We are still learning hw t be n the Internet, what effect this huge netwrk f cmputers---a netwrk we have built urselves---has n ur sense f self. We are at the mment, as Threau said f peple in the industrial revlutin, “tls f ur tls”.
Discnnecting gives us a chance t turn the tables t see the Internet nt as smething that verwhelms (使不知所措) us but as a tl, which we use when we need it. Only then can we really understand wh we are and what we can give the wrld. And that, deep dwn, is the real tt f ur identity.
5.What makes it difficult fr us find the “real” us?
A.The fast pace f ur mdem life.
B.The fld f nline messages.
C.Lsing ur sense f purpse.
D.Lacking values and beliefs.
6.What shuld we d first t discver ur true selves accrding t the text?
A.Spend time studying philsphy.
B.Rediscver the physical wrld.
C.Take a break frm the Internet.
D.Build a gd scial relatinship.
7.What des the underlined phrase “turn the tables” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A.T win a victry.
B.T fllw a trend.
C.T change the situatin.
D.T slve the prblem.
8.In which part f a newspaper can we read the text?
A.Lifestyle.
B.Nature.
C.Science.
D.Health.
C
If yur family lves t travel but yu wrry abut the envirnmental, scial and ecnmic effect, it’s time t take a mre sustainable apprach t yur trips.
Wales
Wales packs many sustainable activities fr kids. Camp in ne f many green campsites arund Pembrkeshire, where children can have fun learning abut sustainable living. Or find an envirnmentally friendly campsite at The Greener Camping Club. Dn’t frget t factr in a spin n the wrld’s nly peple-pwered rllercaster in Snwdnia.
Vlcán Tenri Area
When yu think abut taking yur kids t Csta Rica, yu nrmally fcus n viewing its incredible wildlife. But what abut giving back t the human residents t? One way t supprt lcal cmmunities and understand the Tic culture is by staying n a farm, and there are lads f lvely ptins arund Vlcán Tenri.
Austria
Explre the kid-friendly Austrian capital f Vienna, which ffers mre rganic farmland than any ther city and has bth “Green Taxis” and plenty f bike-share statins. The city has sme fantastic museums fr children and the splendid Schlss Schnbrunn where kids can dress up.
San Francisc
San Francisc is perfect fr a break that will bth delight the kids and satisfy yur sustainability principles. The city has banned plastic bags and bttles fr years. Plus, mst f the fun things t d with kids can be accessed withut using a car and many invlve green spaces.
Head t the Explratrium: an incredible hands-n science museum in a slar-pwered building.
9.Which destinatin best suits families that enjy camping?
A.Wales.B.Vlcán Tenri Area.
C.Austria.D.San Francisc.
10.What advantage f Austria and San Francisc appeals t kids?
A.Farmland.B.Museums.
C.Animals.D.Rllercasters.
11.In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Science.B.Travel.
C.Sprts.D.Agriculture.
D
Kellie Gillespie is in her early 40s. She lives in Lndn. And until a few years ag, she was basically an rdinary persn. That was befre she tk a psychlgy class with Sctt Pius f Wesleyan University. “My life changed after taking Prfessr Plus’s curse,” Kellie says. "And nw I’m studying t be a psychlgist and cunselr.”
Plus’s curse was ffered nline, hsted by the educatinal platfrm Cursera. Kellie learned several psychlgical cncepts in the class. One is the rule f mutual benefit: If yu’re nice t sme peple, r yu pen up t them, they will be likely t d the same with yu. She als learned abut the pwer f empathy: When yu put yurself in smene else’s shes, it prfundly changes the relatinship yu have with him r her.
Nw, lts f peple learn abut ideas in psychlgy, but Kellie did smething unusual. She tk in what she had learned in the class, and applied it in her wn life.
Kellie was spending a lt f time at the British Library, and she ften nticed the same yung man n the street nearby. She culd tell he was hmeless, but he was always smiling and always s pleasant. It started simply, with Kellie giving the man whatever spare change she had. But after several mnths, she wanted t d mre. She learned his name was Simn, and invited him fr a cup f cffee. T make him feel cmfrtable, she tld him a bit abut her life, and slwly, he pened up abut his. He kept mentining hw much he missed his mum. This struck a chrd fr Kellie—her wn mther had passed away a decade befre. Kellie helped Simn get in tuch with his mther, and finally, put him n a bus heading hme.
“Taking the curse mst definitely pened my eyes t the reasns why peple dn’t d smething t help,” Kellie says. “It’s easy t say ‘I can’t make a difference,’ but everyne can make a difference.”
12.What made Kellie’s life change?
A.Becming a psychlgist.
B.Learning psychlgy nline.
C.Gaining admissin t university.
D.Cperating with Prfessr Pius.
13.What des the underlined wrd “empathy” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.The benefit frm thers.
B.The mtivatin t g ahead.
C.The platfrm fr helping peple in need.
D.The ability t understand thers’feelings.
14.What des paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A.Hw Kellie helped Simn.
B.Hw much Kellie missed her mum.
C.Why Kellie gave spare change t Simn.
D.Why Kellie invited the hmeless fr cffee.
15.What can we cnclude frm Kellie’s stry?
A.Every penny cunts.
B.Strike while the irn is ht.
C.A little bit f kindness ges a lng way.
D.Healthy mind is the surce f happiness.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Nature has a lt t ffer. ____16____ Here are sme valuable life lessns.
• Respect yur rts. With time, a yung tree grws int full-grwn ne, smething that was s tiny and delicate develps int a strng tree capable f supprting thers. Hwever tall it grws, its rts are firmly buried where it nce rse. ____17____, Hpefully, we ught t give smething back t thse humble beginnings that develped us int wh we are.
• Let the srrws disappear. If yu cut a hle in the tree, it will grw arund it. Whatever may cme in its way, a river will cntinue t flw (流淌). Similarly, whatever srrw may break yur heart, knw that life ges n. ____18____
• Learn t cexist peacefully. Nature prvides every creature a chance t exist, hwever big r small it may be. ____19____ The tiger eats the antelpe; withut the antelpe, the tiger wuldn't survive. Likewise, withut tigers, the verppulatin f antelpes wuld cause them t starve t death.
・____20____ Just like the icy cld snw melts (融化)in the warmth f spring t give birth t fresh green leaves, cme autumn these leaves age int shades f gld nly t be nce again buried in the cld winter. Change is unavidable. It is imprtant we enjy what we have t the fullest because wh knws hw lng it will last. Meanwhile, we shuldn't get s attached t things that parting with leads t heartbreak and srrw.
What t learn frm nature is limitless. Respect, admire her and emulate (仿效)her ways int yur life.
A.Change is the nly cnstant.
B.She inspires creatures t challenge themselves.
C.Trying t maintain the balance f nature is essential.
D.She teaches us values that may lead t a full and happy life.
E.The pain will weaken and enable yu t grw in the prcess.
F.But the existence f ne creature depends n the existence f the ther.
G.We shuld learn t keep urselves grunded, respect and hld n t ur rigins.
第二部分语言运用 (共两节,满分 30分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tth-fairy nights were always filled with expectatin at ur huse. One such night, ur daughter infrmed us that her lse tth had finally _21_ .
“Hw exciting,” we tld her. “Put it under yur pillw__22__the tth fairy will visit yu tnight.”
“Okay,” ur daughter agreed, carefully guarding her newly acquired prized__23__in a lse fist.
We reminded urselves t check fr her tth nce ur__24__was ver. Hwever, when the film was ver we _25_frgt.
The next mning, we were awakened by cries f__26__frm ur daughter’s rm.“Mmmty! Daddy! Cme and see what the tth fairy brught me!”
Astnished, my husband and I exchanged__27__glances. Quickly, we__28__ur way t ur daughter’s rm and fund her sitting quietly n her bed,_29_ut the windw at a_30_.Her eyes shne with pure_31_.
As she was absrbed in the rainbw, I__32__under her pillw t “check fr any ther__33__that she may have verlked.”
“Are yu sure yu felt all arund when__34__yur prize? ”I asked, and we watched as she carefully explred underneath her pillw.
“Ww! Tw prizes! ” she said, prudly waving the dllar bill. “She must have verlked during her first treasure _35_ ."
21.A.cme utB.canceled utC.brken utD.passed ut
22.A.frB.rC.andD.yet
23.A.secretB.pssessinC.awardD.superpwer
24.A.cnversatinB.gameC.meetingD.mvie
25.A.randmlyB.scarcelyC.entirelyD.gradually
26.A.painB.jyC.upsetD.fright
27.A.excitedB.scaredC.cnfusedD.guilty
28.A.fellB.madeC.frcedD.fllwed
29.A.staringB.learningC.cryingD.reaching
30.A.rainbwB.nestC.swallwD.clud
31.A.shckB.sympathyC.cncernD.appreciatin
32.A.settledB.reachedC.tuchedD.held
33.A.ptinsB.rewardsC.alternativesD.treasures
34.A.hping frB.checking frC.caring frD.heading fr
35.A.saleB.researchC.huntD.spt
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
T understand hw “mdern art" began, a little histrical backgrund can be helpful. There was a rapidly increasing change in the 19th century. As ___36___ result f the Industrial Revlutin (工业革命), great changes in manufacturing (制造业), transprt, and technlgy began ___37___(affect) hw peple lived, wrked, and traveled thrughut Eurpe and America.
These industry-inspired scial changes led t nt nly greater prsperity (繁荣) but als ___38___ (crwd) living cnditins fr mst wrkers. In turn, this led t the demand fr the architecture, the demand fr applied art and design and the appearance f wealthy businessmen ___39___ became art cllectrs and supprters. Many f the wrld's best art museums ___40___(establish) by these successful businessmen in the 19th century.
Besides, tw ther ___41___ (invent) had a direct effect ___42___ fine art f the perid. First, in 1841, the American painter Jhn Rand invented the tin paint tube. Secnd, majr advances were made in phtgraphy (摄影),___43___ (allw) artists t take phts f views which culd then help ___44___ (they) paint in the studi at a later date. Bth f the develpments wuld ____45____ (great) benefit a new style f painting knwn as "Impressinism”, which wuld have a huge influence upn hw artists painted the wrld arund them.
写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请在天赋、奋斗和热爱中,选一个你认为最有可能带来成功的因素并结合个人经历写篇英语文章参赛,内容包括:
l. 你的选择;
2. 选择的原因;
3. 个人经历。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25 分)
47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短 文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My knees started shaking, yet my bdy frze. It felt as thugh my sul left my bdy and I had n cntrl ver it. Anxiusly, I lked thrugh the annuncement psted n the wall f the lcker rm; my heart was beating harder and harder as I slwly saw all my friends' names n that list but culd nt find mine. I just culdn't accept that all my friends were n the team but I was nt.
I was s cnvinced there was a mistake that I went and fund the cach. But the cach just said, "There is always next year.” I culd feel the ht, bitter tears building in my eyes, and I ran ut f the rm as fast as I culd. As sn as I walked ut, I saw my friends crwding int the lcker rm t lk at the finalized team list. I heard them shuting and laughing as I slwly walked away, every ne f them jumping arund with excitement after seeing that they made the team. I felt dead inside, like nthing mattered.
After schl, as I walked t the parking lt t get picked up, I saw all my friends gathered near the lt, celebrating and jking arund. I detured(绕行)arund the side f the schl t avid them, trying nt t think abut being the nly ne in my friend grup nt t make the team.
I saw my father's familiar red Mazda pull up near the schl lt, and I walked up t the car and gt in. He smiled at me, turned n the radi, and started driving hme. Then when we gt hme, he nticed my heavy steps and lng face, and asked me what was wrng.
"Nthing. Well, it's just that all my friends made the schl team. Everyne! Except me!" I said, nt knwing hw he wuld react.
“Well, what are yu ging t d abut it? Are yu just ging t sit there and wait? "he asked.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Surprised, I didn't knw what t say, and I just shk my head and went int my rm.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After almst a year f practicing and training, I tried ut fr the team again.
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参考答案
1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D
5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A
9.A 10.B 11.B
12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C
16.D 17.G 18.E 19.F 20.A
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.D 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.C
36.a 37.taffet/affecting 38.crwded 39.wh/that 40.were established 41.inventins 42.n 43.alwing 44.them 45.greatly
46.Which factr leads t success, talent, struggle r enthusiasm? In my viewpint, struggle leads t success.
As the ld saying ges, n pain, n gain. We will get nthing but nly waste ur life if we nly daydream instead f struggling. Thse wh are lazy and slppy t their wrk will never succeed.
Last year, I was chsen t participate in the sprts meeting. Because I’m nt gd at sprt, I felt anxius. I didn’t want t live up t thers’ expectatins. Thrugh struggling with exercise, I gt the third place in race walking.
We shuld be aware f that we shuld keep struggling. Only in this way, can we succeed!
47.One pssible versin:
Surprised, I didn't knw what t say, and I just shk my head and went int my rm. I thught hard and realized that nbdy was ging t give me a spt n that team. I wuld have t earn it, Having decided t wrk tward my gal f making the team, I biked t the gym near my schl every day after schl and trained fr tw hurs. There were mments when I didn't think I culd keep n ging, but I pwered thrugh it, After all, I thught, hard wrk beats talent when talent desn't wrk hard.
After almst a year f practicing and training, I tried ut fr the team again. "Believe in yurself," I said t myself." Hard wrk pays ff." After the tryut, I felt cnfident and cngratulated myself, Regardless f the utcme, I knew that I had wrked hard and learned smething abut mental tughness. The next day, I fund ut I made the team. Seeing my name printed in large bld letters, I felt as thugh all my dreams came true. The greater the effrt, the sweeter the reward, and by making the team, I had made a turnarund.
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