2022-2023学年新疆乌苏市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份2022-2023学年新疆乌苏市第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题，共19页。

考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分
第一题单词拼写(10分，一空 1分，读句子写单词)
1. We hpe the traditin can be passed dwn frm ne ________(一代人)t anther. . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】generatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们希望传统可以一代代传承下去。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词generatin“一代人”作宾语，该词可数，根据ne可知用单数形式。故填generatin。
2. It wn’t be lng befre I becme an ________ (成年人), s I feel very excited as well as a bit nervus.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adult
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：很快我就成年了，所以我感到很兴奋，也有点紧张。根据汉语提示“成年人”及空前的becme an，可知应填名词形式adult，作表语。故填adult。
3. The cnference is ging t be a lt f________(额外的)wrk. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extra
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：会议将会有很多额外的工作。根据汉语提示“额外的”以及下文的wrk可知，此处应填形容词作定语，结合语意可知，此处应填形容词extra。故填extra。
4. I had a bad cld, r I wuld have visited these famus ________ (专家)yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】experts
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我得了重感冒，不然我昨天就去拜访这些著名的专家了。分析句意再根据汉语提示可知，此处用名词expert表示“专家”符合语境，再根据these可知，应该用名词的复数形式。故填experts。
5. In the end, we arrived at the ________(目的地) in time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：最后，我们及时到达了目的地。结合句意可知，用单数名词destinatin (目的地)作宾语。故填destinatin。
6. Nt having been in tuch with her cusin fr twenty years, she culdn’t ____________ (认出) her in the crwd.
【答案】spt##recgnize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：20年没有和她的表妹联系，所以在人群中她不能把她认出来。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词spt或recgnize，情态动词culdn’t后接动词原形。故填spt或recgnize。
7. As we knw, bks are the ________(来源) f knwledge. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】surces
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，书籍是知识的源泉。根据汉语提示“来源”可知应填名词surce，结合上文bks 可知应用可数名词复数泛指。故填surces。
8. The jurney is nly part f the Silk Rad, during which we can ________(欣赏) the splendid scenery. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】admire
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这段旅程只是丝绸之路的一部分，在这段旅程中我们可以欣赏到壮丽的风景。分析句子可知，此空应填定语从句中的谓语，再根据汉语提示和句意可知，应填admire，且主语we和admire为主动关系。故填admire。
9. It’s________(惊人的) that the small village has changed in t a famus turist city in nly ten years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】amazing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个小村庄在短短十年内就变成了一个著名的旅游城市。根据汉语提示及主语是It可知，此处应填形容词amazing，作表语。故填amazing。
10. Anyne, whether he is an_________(官员) r a bus driver, shuld be equally respected. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fficial
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：任何人，无论是官员还是公交车司机，都应该受到同等的尊重。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词fficial，由空前an可知，应用名词单数形式。故填fficial。
第二题 单句语法填空(13分，一空1分，写出括号内单词的正确形式)
11. Vn Wng and a grup f ________ (vlunteer) cllected mre than 10, 000 pieces f plastic. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】vlunteers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：Vn Wng和一群志愿者收集了一万多块塑料。分析句意，再根据a grup f可知，此处应该用提示词的名词复数形式。故填vlunteers。
12. Dctrs are ding research t find ut what happens physically when peple quit ________ (smke).(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】smking
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：医生们正在研究以便发现当人们戒烟时，他们身体上将会发生什么情况。quit ding表示“戒烟”，应用动名词作宾语。故填smking。
13. We are suppsed t cme up with a ________ (slve) t stp peple lking dwn at their mbile phnes while driving cars. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】slutin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该想出一个解决方案来阻止人们在开车时低头看手机。结合句意及空前cme up with a，可知应填名词形式slutin，作宾语。故填slutin。
14. It is universally acknwledged that all f us are expected t mind ur ________ (behave) in public. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】behaviur##behavir
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为我们都应该注意在公共场合的行为举止。ur(我们的)是形容词词性物主代词，后面需要跟名词，所以把behave(行为)动词形式变成名词形式；behavir是不可数名词，故填behavir。
15. After ________ (graduate), she wrked t help her sisters and brthers pay fr their schling. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】graduatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，她帮助兄弟姐妹支付学费。根据“after+名词”在句中作介宾短语可知，空格处应用名词形式graduatin，表示“毕业”，为不可数名词。故填graduatin。
16. Fr example, there are huge amunts f reference bks which I am ften ________ (cnfuse) t chse frm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cnfused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，有大量的参考书，我常常很难从中选择。空格前有系动词am，此处需用形容词做表语；主语是I，表示“对……感到困惑的”，需用修饰形容人的-ed结尾的形容词。故填cnfused。
17. Ecturism has its rigin with the envirnmental ________ (mve) f the 1970s. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】mvement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。分析句意可知，空格处需要填写所给词的名词形式mvement“运动”做介词with的宾语。故填mvement。
18. ________(actual), yu will find the campus designed by the Chinese architect attractive. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，你会发现由中国建筑师设计的校园很吸引人。此处修饰句子作状语应用副词actually表示“事实上”。句首首字母应大写。故填Actually。
19. I am ________ (extreme) happy t hear that yu are interested in the Chinese festivals s that yu want t spend the Spring Festival in a Chinese family. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我很高兴听到你对中国的节日很感兴趣，想去中国的家庭过春节。此处修饰形容词happy，应用副词，作状语。故填extremely。
20. Reading histry enables us t reflect n the scial and ________ (ecnmy) life f the peple living lng time ag. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ecnmic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：阅读历史使我们能够反思很久以前人们的社会和经济生活。作定语修饰life，应用形容词ecnmic。故填ecnmic。
21. I explained every step f the prcess in detail, which made ________ pssible fr them t understand hw t make tea.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查固定用法。句意：我详细地解释了过程的每一步，这让他们理解如何泡茶成为可能。固定用法make it + adj. (fr/t sb.) + t d sth.表示“使得做某事对于某人来说是……的”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是t d sth.。故此处应填it做形式宾语。故填it。
22. They went________ (hike) n a sunny day, put up in a cmfrtable htel and had a gd time. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】hiking
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在一个阳光明媚的日子去远足，住进了一家舒适的旅馆，玩得很开心。句中g hiking 为固定搭配意为“去远足”，动名词作宾语。故填hiking。
23. Firstly, because I’m gd at spken English, I think I am suitable ________ this jb.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】fr
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：首先，因为我擅长英语口语，我认为我适合这份工作。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用短语be suitable fr，表示“适合”。故填fr。
第三题 语法填空(10 分，一空 1.5 分)
语法填空
If yu want t travel arund Peru, there are fur places wrth ____24____ visit. When a shrt flight frm Cusc ____25____ (take) yu frm the Andes int the Amazn rainfrest, yu will begin yur Amazn rainfrest tur. Frm there, yu’ll take a bat t yur____26____ (accmmdate) and then spend three days ____27____ (explre) the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals unique____28____ the rainfrest. If yu expect ____29____ (knw) the Incas’ unique architecture, Machu Picchu is the perfect place fr yu t visit. There yu’ll be amazed by the ancient city, especially its dry stne methd f buildings. Frm Cusc, yu drive alng the new highway fr a day, ____30____ (arrive) at Lake Titicaca. There, a bat will take yu ____31____ (stay) with a lcal Urs family n an island fr three days. Bth the island and the Urs hmes are ____32____ (make) f water plants frm the lake.
S cme and experience _____33_____ Peru has t ffer: everything frm the ancient Inca culture and centuries-ld Spanish villages t deep rainfrests, high muntains, and a beautiful castline.
【答案】24. a 25. takes
26. accmmdatin
27. explring
28. t 29. t knw
30. arriving
31. t stay
32. made 33. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了环游秘鲁时，四个值得一看的地方。
【24题详解】
考查冠词。句意：如果你想环游秘鲁，有四个地方值得一去。固定搭配be wrth a visit“值得一看”,visit的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【25题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当你从库斯科乘坐短途飞机从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林时，你将开始你的亚马逊雨林之旅。时间状语从句中，一般时态表将来，主句是一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，主语a shrt flight是第三人称单数。故填takes。
【26题详解】
考查名词。句意：从那里，你将乘船前往你的住处，然后花三天时间在当地导游的带领下探索雨林，并享受雨林特有的植物和动物。空前是形容词性物主代词，应用名词accmmdatin，作介词t的宾语。故填accmmdatin。
【27题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定搭配spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”。故填explring。
【28题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配unique t“对……来说是独特的”，t是介词。故填t。
【29题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想了解印加人独特的建筑，马丘比丘是你游览的最佳地点。固定搭配expect t d sth.“期望做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填t knw。
【30题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从库斯科出发，沿着新建的高速公路行驶一天，就到了的的喀喀湖。此处与主语yu是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填arriving。
【31题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里，一艘船将带你到一个岛上的当地乌鲁斯一家住三天。固定搭配take sb. t d sth.“带某人做某事”。故填t stay。
【32题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：岛屿和Urs家的房子都是由湖中的水生植物建造的。动词短语be made f“由……造成”。故填made。
【33题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：所以来体验一下秘鲁所能提供的一切：从古老的印加文化和古老的西班牙村庄，到深热带雨林，高山和美丽的海岸线。此处是动词experience的宾语从句，连接词在从句中作ffer的宾语，指物，应用连接代词what，指代“秘鲁所能提供的东西”。故填what。
第四题 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Affrdable Beach Vacatin in Crfu
Crfu, an island ff the cast f Greece, ffers visitrs sunkissed shres with clear water and lts f beaches.
Finding the Perfect Beach
Our first pick is Sidari Beach. It’s a blue flag beach perfect fr cuples lking fr a mre private feel, as it’s far frm bigger turist destinatins. Isss Beach makes fr the perfect place fr watching the sunset. Dassia Bay has a bit mre water sprts. Palekastritsa is an amazing West Cast village with six beaches n ffer, including Rvinia Beach.
Getting arund Crfu
Crfu ffers bike rentals and bus service as a cheaper alternative (替代) t taxis. The best time t visit Crfu is during the “shulder seasn” in April/May. The weather isn’t as warm as the high seasns but it remains perfect. It is nt crwded in this perid, but yu still need t bk ahead f schedule as Crfu stays ppular thrughut the year.
Eating Out Fr Less
There are a lt f well-priced restaurants but street fd is als a big winner. Sme ppular chices are Suvlakia and Pita Gyrs. There are als many cheeses special t Greece, including Tirkafteri and Ladtyri. Crfu als has many unbelievable desserts (甜食). Stazei Meli is a turist favurite t give them a try.
34. Which place is prbably the best chice fr cuples?
A. Sidari Beach.B. Dassia Bay.
C. Isss Beach.D. Rvinia Beach.
35. What are turists required t d t visit Crfu?
A. Rent a bike.B. Bk in advance.
C. Wear warm clthes.D. Set ff in April/May.
36. What d we knw abut Stazei Meli?
A. It cks ppular dishes.B. It severs well-priced fd.
C. It prduces special cheese.D. It sells amazing desserts.
【答案】34. A 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了希腊海岸附近的科孚岛，分别介绍了科孚岛上的海滩、美食及交通情况。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Finding the Perfect Beach部分键句“Our first pick is Sidari Beach. It’s a blue flag beach perfect fr cuples lking fr a mre private feel, as it’s far frm bigger turist destinatins.”（我们的首选是Sidari Beach。这是一个蓝旗海滩，它对于寻找一种更私人的感觉的夫妇来说是完美的，因为它远离较大的旅游景点。）可知，对于夫妻来说，想寻找更私人的感觉，Sidari Beach是个完美的选择，因为它远离较大的旅游景点，没有那么多游客打扰。故选A项。
35题详解】
细节理解题。根据Getting arund Crfu部分关键句“It is nt crwded in this perid, but yu still need t bk ahead f schedule as Crfu stays ppular thrughut the year.”（这期间并不拥挤，但你仍然需要提前预订，因为科孚岛全年都很受欢迎。）可知，因为科孚岛全年都很受游客欢迎，所以如果你想来这里游玩，需要提前预定。故选B项。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据Eating Out Fr Less部分关键句“Crfu als has many unbelievable desserts (甜食). Stazei Meli is a turist favurite t give them a try.”（科孚岛还有许多令人难以置信的甜食。Stazei Meli是游客们最喜欢去尝试的地方。）可知，科孚岛有很多甜食，游客最喜欢去Stazei Meli尝试甜食，由此可推断出，Stazei Meli卖令人惊喜的甜食。故选D项。
B
If yu are planning n traveling，there are a few simple rules abut hw t make life easier bth befre and after yur jurney.
First f all，always check and duble­check departure (出发) time.It is surprising hw few peple really d this carefully.Once I arrived at the airprt a few minutes after ten.My secretary had gt the ticket fr me and I thught she had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airprt，the persn at the departure desk tld me that my flight was clsed.Therefre，I had t wait three hurs fr the next ne and missed an imprtant meeting.
The secnd rule is t remember that even in this age f credit cards (信用卡)，it is still imprtant t have sme lcal mney in cash (现金).Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airprt was clsed.The nly way t get t my htel was by taxi but because I had n dllars，I ffered t pay in punds instead.“Listen！I nly take real mney！”the driver said angrily.Yu can imagine hw terrible I felt at that mment.
The third and the last rule is t find ut as much as yu can abut the weather at yur destinatin befre yu leave.I feel srry fr sme f my wrkmates wh travel in heavy suits and raincats in May，when it is still fairly cl in Lndn r Manchester，t places like Athens，Rme r Madrid，where it is already beginning t get quite warm during the day.
37. Where is the writer mst prbably frm？
A. Britain.B. The USA.
C. Italy.D. Greece.
38. When the writer fund he had n dllars t pay the taxi driver，he ______________.
A. asked the driver t give him a free ride
B. ffered t pay in punds
C. gave the driver sme fake (假的) mney
D. tried t pay by credit card
39. Generally，in May the weather in Lndn is ______________.
A. warm and dryB. cld and dry
C. ht and wetD. cl and rainy
40. The writer mainly tells us ______________.
A. hw t make life easier
B. hw t be well prepared fr a trip
C. hw t enjy urselves n the trip
D. hw t schedule ur trip
【答案】37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了如何为旅行做好充分的准备，所提的几个建议。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“when it is still fairly cl in Lndn r Manchester, t places like Athens, Rme f Madrid, where it is already beginning t get quite warm during the day.”（当伦敦或曼彻斯特还相当凉爽的时候，到雅典、罗马、马德里这样的地方，那里白天已经开始变得相当暖和了。）说明作者最可能是英国人，因为他说伦敦很冷，在马德里，罗马的天气已经很暖和。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The nly way t get t my htel was by taxi but because I had n dllars, I ffered t pay in punds instead.”（去旅馆的唯一方法是乘出租车，但因为我没有美元，所以我提出用英镑代替。）说明作者提出用英镑来付车费，故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I feel srry fr sme f my wrkmates wh travel in heavy suits and raincats in May,”（我为那些在五月穿着厚重的西装和雨衣旅行的同事感到难过）说明在三月份伦敦仍然很冷很潮湿，因为工人们还穿着厚后的西服和雨衣。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“If yu are planning n traveling, there are few simple rules abut hw t make life easier bth befre and after yur jurney.”（如果你正在计划旅行，有一些简单的规则可以让你在旅行前后的生活变得更轻松。）说明文章主要是讲述了如何为旅行做好充分的准备。故选B。
C
Did yu knw that yur weight gain might be less abut yur willpwer and mre abut hw yu’ve decrated yur hme? Factrs like the clrs f yur walls, hw yu stre yur fd, r whether yur bedrm is cmfrtable enugh can all cntribute t yur eating habits. In shrt, yur huse may be making yu fat. Yu can make yur envirnment wrk fr yu instead f against yu. Here are sme ways t turn yur hme int part f yur diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark envirnments are mre likely t encurage vereating, fr peple are ften less selfcnscius (难为情) when they’re in prly lit places—and s mre likely t eat lts f fd. If yur hme desn’t have enugh windw light, get mre lamps and fld the place with brightness.
Mind the clrs. Research suggests warm clrs fuel ur appetites. In ne study, peple wh ate meals in a blue rm cnsumed 33 percent less than thse in a yellw r red rm. Warm clrs like yellw make fd appear mre appetizing, while cld clrs make us feel less hungry. S when it’s time t repaint, g blue.
Dn’t frget the clck—r the radi. Peple wh eat slwly tend t cnsume abut 70 fewer calries (卡路里) per meal than thse wh rush thrugh their meals. Begin keeping track f the time, and try t make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while yu’re at it, actually sit dwn t eat. If yu need sme help slwing dwn, turn n relaxing music. It makes yu less likely t rush thrugh a meal.
Dwnsize the dishes. Big serving bwls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat abut 22 percent mre when using a 12-inch plate instead f a 10inch plate. When we chse a large spn ver a smaller ne, ttal intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pur abut 30 percent mre liquid int a shrt, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.
41. The text is especially helpful fr thse wh care abut _________.
A. their bdy shapeB. their hme cmfrts
C. huse buyingD. healthy diets
42 A hme envirnment in blue can help peple ________.
A. digest fd betterB. regain their appetites
C. burn mre calriesD. reduce fd intake
43. What are peple advised t d at mealtimes?
A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.
C. Use smaller spns.D. Turn dwn the lights.
44. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Ways f Serving DinnerB. Is Yur Huse Making Yu Fat?
C. Effects f SelfCnsciusnessD. Is Yur Hme Envirnment Relaxing?
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭环境可能会影响人们的身材体型，人们可以通过调整光线，颜色，声音和餐盘尺寸来把家庭环境变成饮食计划的一部分。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“Yur huse may have an effect n yur figure. Experts say the way yu design yur hme culd play a rle in whether yu pack n the punds r keep them ff.(你的房子可能会影响你的身材。专家说你房子的设计方式可能会影响到你是否能增加体重或保持体重)”可知，本文可能对注重身材体型的人有帮助。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In ne study, peple wh ate meals in a blue rm cnsumed 33 percent less than thse in a yellw r red rm.(在一项研究中，在蓝色房间吃饭的人比在黄色或红色房间吃饭的人要少吃33%)”可知，人们在蓝色环境中会减少进食。故选D。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“When we chse a large spn ver a smaller ne, ttal intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent.(当我们选择大勺子而不是小勺子时用餐时，总摄入量上升了14%)”可知，选择小勺子用餐可以控制食量。由此推知，就餐时建议人们选用小一点的勺子。故选C。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了家庭环境，包括光线，颜色，声音和餐盘尺寸可能会影响人们的身材体型。根据第二段“Yur huse may have an effect n yur figure. Experts say the way yu design yur hme culd play a rle in whether yu pack n the punds r keep them ff. Yu can make yur envirnment wrk fr yu instead f against yu.”（你的房子可能会影响你的身材。专家表示，你的家居设计方式可能会影响到你是增重还是减肥。你可以让你的环境对你有利，而不是对你不利）”可知，短文的最佳标题为“你的房子让你发胖了吗？”。故选B。
第五题 七选五(共5 小题;每小题2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。
Even if yu live a green lifestyle at hme, it’s pssible t ignre (忽视) the impact (影响) yur travels culd have n the envirnment. ____45____ Here are sme steps yu can take t reduce (减少) the pssible harm that cmes frm traveling arund the wrld.
Chse yur means f transprtatin. If yu can reach a destinatin by train, cnsider taking ne. ____46____ Aviding flying cmpletely is ften nt a chice fr travelers, but the idea is t reduce unnecessary flights when pssible. Use lcal public transprt where pssible and travel n ft r by bike t explre smaller areas.
Find ec-friendly accmmdatin. ____47____ If yu are ging t the muntains r int the cuntryside, lk fr an ec-friendly place t stay. Even during city travel yu can find envirnmentally friendly htels.
Knw yur envirnment. Remember every cuntry has challenges t deal with. Fr sme it is plastic (塑料的) bags, fr thers the amunt f energy (能源) used n air cnditining r heating. ____48____ Use water wisely fr example when yu are in dry cuntries.
____49____ Dn’t frget yur gd habits just because yu are n hliday. Clean up after yurself and dn’t litter. Remember t bring a cuple f fd cntainers t pack a lunch and avid any unnecessary packaging.
A. Eat lcally grwn fds.
B. Get yur hme hliday-ready.
C. But the influences traveling has n the envirnment are great.
D. Make sure yu knw them and act respnsibly.
E. Be as green as yu are at hme.
F. Where yu chse t sleep at night plays a key rle in being a green traveler.
G. It’s a great way t see a destinatin and has a less envirnmental impact than flying.
【答案】45. C 46. G 47. F 48. D 49. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何做一名绿色环保的旅行者。
【45题详解】
前文“it’s pssible t ignre (忽视) the impact (影响) yur travels culd have n the envirnment.(很可能忽略你的旅行对环境的影响)”以及后文“Here are sme steps yu can take t reduce (减少) the pssible harm that cmes frm traveling arund the wrld.(以下是你可以采取的一些措施，以减少环游世界可能带来的伤害)”可知，旅游对环境有很大影响。C项“But the influences traveling has n the envirnment are great.(但是旅游对环境的影响是巨大的)”符合语境。故选C项。
【46题详解】
根据本段第一句主旨句“Chse yur means f transprtatin.(选择你的出行方式)”本段主要讲述旅行时如何选用交通工具。而本空前句“If yu can reach a destinatin by train, cnsider taking ne.(如果你能坐火车到达目的地，考虑坐火车)”以及后文“Aviding flying cmpletely is ften nt a chice fr travelers, but the idea is t reduce unnecessary flights when pssible.(对于旅行者来说，完全避免乘坐飞机通常不是一个选择，但其想法是尽可能减少不必要的航班)”可知，比起坐飞机来坐火车去旅游是个很好的选择。G项“It’s a great way t see a destinatin and has a less envirnmental impact than flying.(这是一个参观目的地的好方法，而且比飞行对环境的影响小)”符合语境，G项中的It指代 taking the train，又与后文“坐飞机出行”有所联系。故选G项。
【47题详解】
根据本段第一句主旨句“Find ec-friendly accmmdatin.(寻找环保型住宿)”可知本段讲述旅行的住宿问题。F项“Where yu chse t sleep at night plays a key rle in being a green traveler.(你选择晚上睡觉的地方对成为一名绿色旅行者起着关键作用)”指出住宿问题对环保出行而言很重要，符合本段主旨。故选F项。
【48题详解】
根据前文“Remember every cuntry has challenges t deal with.(记住，每个国家都有要处理的挑战)”和后文“Use water wisely fr example when yu are in dry cuntries.(例如，当你在干旱的国家时，要明智地用水)”可知，每个国家都面临挑战，而用水的例子中则说明他告诉我们要根据各国情况采取不同的应对手段。D项“Make sure yu knw them and act respnsibly.(确保你了解它们，并负责任地行事)”符合文意，句中them指代上文提到的challenges。故选D项。
【49题详解】
根据后文“Dn’t frget yur gd habits just because yu are n hliday. Clean up after yurself and dn’t litter. Remember t bring a cuple f fd cntainers t pack a lunch and avid any unnecessary packaging.(不要因为度假就忘记了你的好习惯.自己打扫卫生，不要乱扔垃圾。记得带几个食物容器来包装午餐，避免任何不必要的包装)”可知，本段讲述旅行时应该和在家一样坚持保护环境，E项“Be as green as yu are at hme.(和在家一样环保)”符合语境，作本段的主旨句最恰当。故选E项。
第六题 完形填空(共 15小题：每小题 2分，满分 30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When a grup f friends realised their friend Je McGrath had drpped ut f a pre-bked hliday, they had an idea t fill his space. They decided t ffer the ____50____ t a stranger with the same ____51____ as the man they were leaving behind.
Je McGrath, frm Manchester, says when he received a message asking if he ____52____ t g n hliday t Spain with nine strangers he thught it was a ____53____. But it turned ut the ffer was legitimate (合情合理的).
In the message, Dan Gbi, ne f the grup, said, “Hi Je. Wuld yu ____54____ cming n hliday with nine strangers if they had arranged flights fr yu and an all-inclusive htel?”
He added: “It’s ur friend Nathan’s birthday and we ____55____ t thrw him a surprise hliday break in Mallrca. Unluckily ur friend Je McGrath can’t ____56____, but we have bked it all up fr him.”
Althugh they ____57____ 15 ther Je McGraths n scial media (媒体), the 21-year-ld frm Manchester was the nly ne t reply and finally ____58____ t g n the trip.
“At first I was _____59_____ the hliday,” McGrath says. “After speaking t Dan n the phne I realised he was _____60_____ and this hliday was as well.”
In the end, McGrath, wh wrks fr a radi statin, drve t Bristl t _____61_____ the nine strangers. “When I turned up at Dan’s huse, it was all dark. I was _____62_____ but as sn as I met him it was _____63_____. There was n awkwardness really.”
“They were a lvely grup f peple! I _____64_____ every minute f the hliday,” says McGrath.
50. A. adviceB. tripC. prizeD. service
51. A. jbB. hbbyC. nameD. prblem
52. A. managedB. prmisedC. rememberedD. wanted
53. A. mistakeB. stryC. jkeD. warning
54. A. cnsiderB. suggestC. avidD. cntinue
55. A. beganB. happenedC. frgtD. decided
56. A. attendB. affrdC. wrkD. answer
57. A. helpedB. messagedC. praisedD. thanked
58. A. learnedB. askedC. refusedD. agreed
59. A. excited abutB. unsure abutC. tired fD. supprtive f
60 A. realB. imprtantC. sillyD. strange
61. A. trainB. stpC. meetD. save
62. A. bredB. sadC. carelessD. nervus
63. A. fineB. funnyC. terribleD. simple
64. A. regrettedB. enjyedC. neededD. imagined
【答案】50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. A 61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。因一位好友无法赴约旅行，但酒店和机票已为他订好。于是，这群朋友灵机一动，决定找一个与朋友同名的陌生人一起去旅行。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们决定把这次旅行机会给一个与他们留下的人同名的陌生人。A. advice建议；B. trip旅行；C. prize奖品；D. service服务。根据前文“When a grup f friends realised their friend Je McGrath had drpped ut f a pre-bked hliday,”可知，空处应该填和前文“hliday”同类词。B项为“旅行”，符合题意。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们决定把这次旅行机会给一个与他们留下的人同名的陌生人。A. jb工作；B. hbby爱好；C. name名字；D. prblem问题。根据上文“their friend Je McGrath had drpped ut f a pre-bked hliday”和下文中的“Je McGrath, frm Manchester, says when he received a message asking if he ... t g n hliday t Spain with nine strangers”以及“15 ther Je McGraths”说明，当朋友Je McGrath无法赴约旅行时，他们决定邀请一位与朋友同名的陌生人一起去旅行。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他收到一条信息问他是否想和九个陌生人去西班牙度假时，他以为这是个玩笑。A. managed设法；B. prmised保证；C. remembered记住；D. wanted想要。根据下文“In the message, Dan Gbi, ne f the grup, said, “Hi Je. Wuld yu ____5____ cming n hliday with nine strangers if they had arranged flights fr yu and an all-inclusive htel?””可知，他们询问Je McGrath是否愿意和九个陌生人一起去旅行。设空处所填的词应该与“愿意”同义。故选D项。
53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他收到一条信息问他是否想和9个陌生人去西班牙度假时，他以为这是个玩笑。A. mistake错误；B. stry故事；C. jke玩笑；D. warning警告。由上文中的“a pre-bked hliday”及下文中的“they had arranged flights fr yu and an all - inclusive htel”可知，旅行的机票和酒店已订好，Je McGrath只需要一起前往就行。结合下文中的“But it turned ut the ffer was legitimate”可知，他觉得这个邀请不像真的，简直不可思议。C项为“玩笑”，符合句意。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这条信息中，小组成员丹·戈比奥说:“嗨，乔。如果他们为你安排好航班和一家酒店，你会考虑和九个陌生人一起来度假吗？”。A. cnsider考虑；B. suggest提议；C. avid避免；D. cntinue继续。本段讲述的是Je McGrath所收到的信息的具体内容。由上文的描述可知，发信息的人想寻找一个与朋友同名的陌生人一起去旅行，A项“考虑”符合语境。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他补充说：今天是我们朋友内森的生日，我们决定在马略卡岛给他一个惊喜。A. began开始；B. happened发生；C. frgt忘记；D. decided决定。由文章首句“a pre-bked hliday”及本空前的“It’s ur friend Nathan’s birthday”可知，这群朋友计划一起前往西班牙马霍卡岛为一个朋友庆祝生日，设空处所填的词应该与“计划”具有相同或相近的含义。故选D项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我们的朋友Je McGrath不能参加，但我们已经为他安排好了。A. attend参加；B. affrd付得起；C. wrk工作；D. answer回答。由文章首句中的“their friend Je McGrath had drpped ut f a pre-bked hliday”及本句中的“Unluckily”可知，他们的朋友Je McGrath无法参与此次旅行。故选A项。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们在社交媒体上给其他15个Je McGrath发了信息。A. helped帮助；B. messaged发消息；C. praised表扬；D. thanked感谢。根据上文“Je McGrath, frm Manchester, says when he received a message”及本句中的“15 ther Je McGraths n scial media”和“the 21-year-ld frm Manchester was the nly ne t reply”说明这群朋友在社交媒体上给其他15个名叫Je McGrath的人发了消息，message在此作动词，表示“给某人发短信”。故选B项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这位来自曼彻斯特的21岁男孩是唯一一个回复的人，并最终同意参加这次旅行。A. learned学会；B. asked问、要求；C. refused拒绝；D. agreed同意。根据下文“McGrath ... drve t Bristl”及Je McGrath所说“When I turned up at Dan’s huse”可知，面对一群陌生人的邀请，Je McGrath最终决定和他们一起去旅行。故选D项。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词组辨析。句意：Je McGrath说：“一开始我还不确定要不要参加这个假日派对。”A. excited abut对……感到激动；B. unsure abut不确定……；C. tired f对……感到疲惫；D. supprtive f对……表示支持。由上文的描述可知，Je McGrath所收到的邀请来自陌生人，并且结合下文中的“After speaking t Dan n the phne I realised he was ... this hliday was as well”可知，Je McGrath刚收到邀请时，也有疑虑。故选B项。
【60题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和丹通过电话后，我意识到他是真实存在的，这个假期也是真实存在的。A. real真的；B. imprtant重要的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. strange奇怪的。本段中的“At first”及“After speaking t Dan n the phne”说明Je McGrath前后心理的变化。结合下文中他只身一人前往布里斯托尔可知，与Dan的通话打消了Je McGrath的疑虑，他意识到Dan这个人是真实存在的，免费的旅行也是真的。故选A项。
【61题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，在一家广播电台工作的Je McGrath开车到布里斯托尔去见那九个陌生人。A. train锻炼；B. stp阻止；C. meet遇见；D. save省、救。根据后文“When I turned up at Dan’s huse, it was all dark.”中的turn up（出现）可知，空处表明麦格拉思是去见这些人去了。故选C项。
【62题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我出现在丹家时，四周一片漆黑。我很紧张。A. bred无聊的；B. sad悲伤的；C. careless不小心的；D. nervus紧张的。由上文中的“strangers”和“it was all dark”及下文中的“There was n awkwardness really”可知，当Je McGrath到达Dan的家门口时，他还是有些忐忑不安。故选D项。
【63题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一见到他就没事了。真的一点都不尴尬。A. fine好的；B. funny有趣的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. simple简单的。由本句中的“but”及下文中的“There was n awkwardness really”可知，设空处所填的词应该与awkward反义，A 项“好的”符合语境。故选A项。
【64题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我享受假期的每一分钟。A. regretted遗憾、后悔；B. enjyed享受；C. needed需要；D. imagined想象。由上文中的“There was n awkwardness really”及“They were a lvely grup f peple”可知，Je McGrath与这群陌生人相处融洽，玩得很愉快，他非常喜欢这次旅行。故选B项。