2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市咸祥中学高一上学期期中检测试题 英语

这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市咸祥中学高一上学期期中检测试题 英语，共14页。试卷主要包含了125 millin, dwn等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。
Hw des the man sund?
A. Afraid. B. Disappinted. C. Surprised.
What des the wman want?
A. A new phne. B. A new apartment. C. A new radi.
Wh is the wman prbably?
A pst ffice wrker.
An airprt wrker.
A café server.
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A dish. B. A garden. C. A shpping list.
What are the speakers ding?
Watching a shw.
Seeing a dctr.
Preparing fr a speech.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第 1 页 共 11 页（北京）股份有限公司
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What did the man ask the wman fr?
A. Directins. B. A class schedule. C. An apartment key.
Where is the wman frm?
A. Canada. B. Suth Africa. C. Vietnam
听第7段材料，回答第8 至10题。
Wh are the speakers?
C-wrkers.
Father and daughter.
Dctr and patient.
Which department des Mary wrk in?
The sales department.
The marketing department.
The IT department.
Hw will Mary prbably imprve her situatin?
By mving t anther city.
By talking with her team members.
By changing her pr perfrmance.
听第8段材料，回答第 11 至13题。
11. When is the cnversatin prbably taking place?
A. Early mrning. B. Arund nn. C. Late night
Which mistake did the man make?
He frgt t take his passprt.
He lst his flight ticket.
He didn't charge his phne.
What will the speakers d next?
A. Take a shwer. B. Call a taxi C. Have sme fd.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
Wh are the speakers?
Husband and wife.
Develper and builder.
Salesman and custmer.
Hw many bedrms des the superir huse have?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
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What style f huse is the wman interested in?
A. The VIP. B. The superir. C. The standard.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
What psitin des the speaker hld nw?
A. Head teacher. B. Directr. C. English teacher.
When did Liz Carringtn jin the schl?
20 years ag. B. 10 years ag. C. 5 years ag.
What d we knw abut Liz Carringtn?
She has made changes t the schl.
She has n experience.
She has been ill.
What will happen next?
Liz Carringtn will retire.
Liz Carringtn will speak.
The exam results will be annunced.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are fur hmes fr sale arund the U. S. with links t past presidents, as well as their clse families.
Jhn F. Kennedy’s Weekend Retreat
A mdest farm near Middle burg, Virginia, was built by Jhn F. Kennedy and his wife in the early 1960s. The frmer first lady designed it herself. The fur-bedrm prperty is currently back n the market fr $5.95 millin, decreased by $10.99 millin when it was first put up fr sale in 2013.
Jackie Kennedy’s Summer Huse
Anther Kennedy-linked prperty fr sale is the “Lasata” estate in the Hamptns, designed by architect Arthur C. Jacksn and built in 1917. Set n mre than seven acres f land near th2e cean, it includes a ten-bedrm huse that was restred in 2007, including a three-car garage building. It’s n the market fr $38.995 millin, a little bit higher than last year.
Chester A. Arthur’s Summer White Huse
Chester A. Arthur, wh became the 21st president in 1881, spent sme f his dwn time here.
The three-stry, six-bedrm Victrian mansin, which was built in 1796 and has been recently
第 3 页 共 11 页（北京）股份有限公司
restred, is fr sale with a $14.2 millin price tag. Features include a library with fireplace, a frmal dining and living rm and a family rm verlking the garden and the swimming pl. Barack Obama’s Summer Rental
This Martha’s Vineyard hme which was built in the late twentieth century served as the
summer White Huse t frmer President Obama. It is currently fr sale fr $19.125 millin, dwn
frm $22.5 millin in July 2015. Set n nine-and-a-half acres f land and with its wn private rad, this prperty n dubt acts as a perfect summer hideaway fr thse wh didn’t want his every
mvement seen. In additin t privacy, ther features include a heated pl, a half-basketball curt,
utdr terraces and a tw-bedrm guest cttage.
21.Which huse has the lngest histry?
A.Barack Obama’s Summer Rental.
B.Jackie Kennedy’s Summer Huse.
C.Chester A. Arthur’s Summer White Huse.
D.Jhn F. Kennedy’s Weekend Retreat.
22.What is the feature f Barack Obama’s Summer Rental?
A.Privacy B.Architecture C.Lcatin D.Price
23.What d the fur huses have in cmmn?
A.Their prices are ging dwn these years.
B.They have cnnectins with U. S. presidents.
C.They have a histry f mre than a century.
D.They have mre than 5 bedrms in the huse.
B
My name is Matthew. I’m nt smene wh has many secrets, because I’m a terrible liar. But there is ne huge secret that I kept fr years—I failed my driving test. I had never failed a test befre, and had never even cme clse. Driving made me anxius, but my parents tld me I had t. They signed me up fr driving lessns. I had gtten a perfect scre fr my written permit exam, but getting behind the wheel was a different stry.
But when Octber 30th rlled arund, my pride set in. I wanted t be like everyne else at my
schl, shwing ff the brand new license they’d gtten. Lking back n that special day, I can’t remember if I was nervus. What I d remember is starting the test, pausing at a stp sign after a few secnds, and being asked by the instructr t pull ver. I had received an aut-fail since my
pause was indeed a pause and nt a real stp. I wasn’t upset that I was leaving withut a license,
but I was scared everyne wuld knw that I had failed. S when I gt t class, I tld everyne I didn’t want t take the test n my birthday.
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One Friday a mnth later, I went t the test spt again and passed. Later that night I drve fr
the first time by myself, which brught t me an amazing feeling I’ve never experienced—but still, I culdn’t imagine ever telling anyne the truth. S I didn’t. It wasn’t until midway thrugh cllege that I came clean. It turned ut plenty f my cllege friends had failed t! And I gathered enugh curage t speak the fact ut. Yes, I had als failed.
Nw I realize failure and imperfectin are tw things everyne has t experience, withut
which ne culdn’t make a true man.
24.What can we learn abut Matthew?
A.He relied heavily n his parents.
B.He was bred with telling lies.
C.He was a slw learner f driving.
D.He was afraid f taking exams.
25.Why did the instructr ask Matthew t pull ver?
A.T put an end t his test.
B.T check his parking skills.
C.T give him a secnd chance.
D.T shw him a better way f driving.
26.What made Matthew feel extremely wrried after his first attempt?
A.Failing t get a driving license.
B.Missing his birthday celebratin.
C.Making his parents disappinted.
D.Lsing face befre his classmates.
27.What did Matthew learn frm his wn experience?
A.Failure is a way t grw up.
B.Hnesty is the best plicy.
C.Truth stands the test f time.
D.Imperfectin is anther frm f perfectin.
C
My first day f high schl was like any ther first day: registering, finding new classmates, meeting new teachers, and seeking new friends.
During lunch, I ran int my first snag (小困难) f the day. At the dining hall, as the checkut
(付款处) lady asked fr my mney, I realized that I had frgtten my lunch mney. When I tld her abut it, I heard a vice behind me. I turned arund and there std a teacher telling he wuld pay
fr my lunch. He tld me his name, Mr. Peter Walker, and said, “If yu get a chance, yu shuld
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take my histry class.” I recgnized his name, and tld him I was in his class later that day. Mr. Walker befriended me n the very first day f schl at a very crucial time f the day —lunch!
He always tld us we shuld d mre than we ever thught. He pushed us t d all things
better. He cached many sprts, and spnsred many after-class activities. If we were interested in smething, he wuld find a way t expse us t it by inviting speakers, taking us n field trips, r btaining infrmatin fr us.
Tw years later, my junir year in schl was clicking alng nicely when ne day I was riding my
mtrcycle and I was hit by a car. I spent six days in hspital and was at hme in bed fr tw weeks befre returning t schl. Mr. Walker stpped by the hspital each day with my wrk frm my teachers. Once I was at hme, he wuld bring my wrk t.
After high schl, I attended the United States Army Airbrne Schl in Frt Benning,
Gergia. I knew my parents wuld be there the day I graduated, but they brught an unexpected
guest. They came acrss Mr. Walker at lunch several days befre and tld him I was abut t graduate. His visit, hwever, was nt a surprise t me.
28.At the dining hall, .
A.the lady didn’t want t charge the authr fr his lunch
the authr knew Mr. Walker was right behind him
C.Mr. Walker didn’t knw the authr was his student
D.the authr decided t invite Mr. Walker t lunch
29.The stry in Paragraph 4 shwed that Mr. Walker was .
A.caring B.strict C.skilled D.learned
30.What happened n the authr’s graduatin day?
A.His parents met Mr. Walker by chance.
B.His family invited Mr. Walker t lunch.
C.Mr. Walker brught an unexpected guest.
D.His parents came tgether with Mr. Walker.
31.What can we infer frm the last sentence?
A.The authr had invited Mr. Walker t his graduatin ceremny.
B.The authr’s parents had infrmed him f Mr. Walker’s visit.
C.Mr. Walker had a very clse relatinship with his students.
D.Mr. Walker went t visit the authr frequently. D
New research has fund that even if yu give up smking, the damage it has dne t yur
genes（基因）will stay there fr a much lnger time．
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In the research, a team f US scientists studied the bld f 16, 000 peple.Amng them, sme were smkers, sme used t smke, and the rest were nn﹣smkers.Scientists cmpared
their genes and fund that mre than 7, 000 genes f smkers had changed﹣a number that is ne
﹣third f knwn human genes.
Accrding t NBC News, bth heart disease and cancer are caused by genetic changes．Sme peple may have had the changes when they were brn, but mst peple get them in their day﹣t
﹣day lives while ding things like smking.
When yu stp smking, a lt f these genes will return t nrmal within five years.This means yur bdy is trying t heal（治愈）itself f the harmful effects f smking．But the changes
in sme f the genes stay fr lnger.They can stay fr as lng as 30 years.It’s almst like leaving a
ftprint n wet cement（水泥）一 it will always be there, even when yu’ve walked away and when the cement becmes dry.
Althugh the study results may make peple unhappy, there is a bright side: the findings culd
help scientists invent medicine t treat genetic damage caused by smking r find ways t tell which peple have heart disease r cancer ricks．
32.The functin f Paragraph 1 is t ．
A.give an example．
B.intrduce the tpic f the passage．
C.make an argument．
D.shw the main idea f the passage．
33.Mst genetic changes happen because f ．
A.peple’s cnditin at birth．
B.envirnmental pllutin．
C.peple’s bad living habits．
D.heart disease and cancer．
34.The underlined wrd“it”in Paragraph 4 refers t ．
A.the cement．
B.the ftprint．
C.the harmful．
D.the genetic change．
35.Which f the fllwing statements is true？
（北京）股份有限公司
A.The findings are the fruit f mre than three years’ research．B.The findings have prevented mre peple frm starting smking． C.The findings ffer evidence that a damaged gene can heal itself．
D.The findings help t find cures fr genetic damage caused by smking．
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running is a very ppular sprt. Millins f peple run because they enjy it r want t be in gd physical shape. A runner des nt need special skills and equipment. _____36________
Daily running imprves a persn’s physical cnditin. It helps xygen circulate(循环)thrugh
yur bdy and makes yur heart and leg muscles strnger. ___37_____ What’s mre, running
helps yu cntrl yur weight because when yu run, yu burn up the fat in yur bdy.
Many runners like taking part in lng distance races like marathns （ 马 拉松) are held in many cities all ver the wrld. Fr a gd runner, taking part in a
famus marathn is an hnur f a running career.
There are n fficial wrld recrds in marathn races because curses are different all ver the wrld. __39___. Hwever, smetimes a curse may be hilly with lts f ups and dwns. Bad weather with a lt f wind and rain als makes it mre difficult fr runners t achieve gd results.
____40__, Dn’t start t fast, r yu will becme tired very quickly and can’t cntinue. This is
called “hitting the wall”. In mst cases, runners then give up cmpletely. On the ther hand, yu shuldn’t start t slwly, r yu wn’t reach the time limit yu want t achieve.
He needs t be well-prepared and train a lt.
Marathns are the mst ppular running events.
During a marathn, yu shuld keep a right pace.
Smetimes the raceway is flat and runners run faster.
The fastest marathn race tk place in Berlin in 2018.
He nly needs a pair f trainers and cmfrtable clthes.
It als helps yu fight ff stress after a tiring day in schl r at wrk.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Keali Lay and Jeff Scheider's big day was affected because f crnavirus (冠状病毒), they decided t bring jy t thers.
第 8 页 共 11 页（北京）股份有限公司
Their wedding (婚礼) was 41 t take place n March 21. The cake and flwers were
42 but after the gvernment cmmanded that gatherings larger than 10 peple be nt allwed,
they decided t 43 the wedding t bey the warning f the gvernment. “I was really
44 but we'd rather make sure everyne is 45 ,”Lay said.
Nw just five days away frm her wedding, Lay began t tell her suppliers (供应商) abut her
46 . Of all the suppliers, she 47 wanted t reach ut t her flrist (花商), Angela
Mandig, because she knew the flwers had likely already 48 in the stre, which meant
the cmpany wuld be 49 mney.
Nt wanting the flwers t be 50 , Mandig suggested that Lay 51 the flwers
t peple in the cmmunity wh may need 52 . “She was s 53 they weren't ging
t be thrwn away,” Mandig said. “I asked her if we culd dnate them t 54 smebdy
happy and she said, 'Of curse.'”
“It makes me feel a little better that this terrible thing has happened, but that smething 55
is cming ut f it,” Lay said.
41．A．scheduled B．frced C．allwed D．persuaded
42．A．late B．spare C．ready D．special
43．A．hpe fr B．prepare fr C．put frward D．put ff
44．A．trubled B．tired C．afraid D．nervus
45．A．imprtant B．safe C．free D．happy
46．A．decisin B．pain C．wrry D．dream
47．A．truly B．especially C．simply D．unwillingly
48．A．died B．yellwed C．disappeared D．arrived
49．A．lsing B．cllecting C．earning D．saving
50．A．stlen B．pressed C．shared D．wasted
51．A．sell B．lend C．give D．return
52．A．making up B．cheering up C．picking up D．catching up
53．A．srry B．dubtful C．sure D．pleased
54．A．find B．see C．make D．keep
55．A．natural B．new C．kind D．funny
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peru is a cuntry n the Pacific cast f Suth America, （56）________ includes three main
（北京）股份有限公司
areas. In ancient times, Peru was the center f the （57）___________(pwer) Inca Empire. Spain tk cntrl（58）______ Peru is the 16th century and（59）________（rule）until 1821, s Spanish is （60）________ (fficial)spken n many ccasins.
In the Amazn rainfrest tur, yu can spend three days（61）_______ (explre) the rainfrest
with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals unique （62）_______the rainfrest. In the fur-day Machu Picchu tur, yu will be （63）_________(amaze) by the Incas’ dry stne methd
f building. The Cusc tur can let yu enjy the unique Spanish and lcal Indian culture high in
the Andes at Cusc, （64）______ capital f the Inca Empire frm the 13th until the 16th century. Besides,（65） _______ (enjy) the beautiful cuntryside in the Lake Titicaca tur is als exciting.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm将在暑假期间来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文，但仍然 担心中文交流时遇到困难，写信向你求助。请你用英语给Tm回信，要点如下：
1．宽慰对方；
2. 提出建议；
3．期待收获。
注意：①词数80～100；
②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
③信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容何所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Old David Evans lived alne. One afternn he was driving dwn a rad when he nticed tw yung bys walking hurriedly in the rain. Their clthes were cmpletely wet, yet they kept walking. David decided t pull ver and ask if they needed any help. "Kids, it's puring. Why are yu still walking in the rain? Why nt wait a while until it stps?" he asked them." The bus we were riding
第 （北京）股份有限公司
brke dwn alng the way. And we didn't see anther bus," ne f the bys explained. "We dn't have much time left, s we can't wait fr the rain t stp. We really need t get t the city, sir,” the ther by added.
When David asked abut the reasn patiently, the bys felt his kindness. S they explained
that they were in a hurry t visit their grandmther. She had an accident a few weeks ag, and their
mm had been taking care f her. Earlier that day, their mm called them up and said their grandmther missed them very much and wanted them t cme arund fr the weekend. Because f the sudden rain, the bys were afraid that they wuldn't make it befre dark.
Knwing that, David decided t help the tw bys. Althugh their wet clthes and shes culd
make his car seats wet and dirty, he pened his car dr, saying, "Get in. I'll take yu t the city!"
The bys jumped in delight. "Thank yu s much, sir!" they said as they entered the car. When they gt t the city, the bys asked t be drpped ff in frnt f an apartment building, where their grandma lived. They waved gdbye and gt ff the car.
They waited fr David t drive ff, nly t see he parked his car nearby. "He lives n the same
street as Grandma!" ne f the bys pinted ut as David entered a huse whse yard was cvered with weeds（杂草）.
Paragraph 1:
Then the bys rushed int their grandma's huse happily.
Paragraph 2:
In reward fr his kindness, they ffered t d sme garden wrk fr David.
听力：1-5 CBABA 6-10 ACCAB 11-15 ACBCB 16-20 CAACB
阅读: 21-25 CABCA 26-30 DACAD 31-35 CBCBD
七选五:36-40 FG B D C
完型: 41—45 ACDAB 46—50 ABDAD 51—55 CBDCC
语法填空
56. which 57. pwerful 58. f 59. ruled 60. fficially
61. explring 62. t 63. amazed 64. the 65. enjying
应用文
Dear Tm，
Hw is everything ging？I am very glad t learn that yu are cming t China this summer．I understand yur feeling because I knw well hw it feels t cmmunicate with freigners. Anyway, take it easy since yu have learned Chinese fr tw years.
Nw let me tell yu smething abut hw t learn Chinese well.T begin with, learning Chinese is just like learning any ther freign languages. It culd be a gd idea if yu are brave enugh t speak Chinese whenever yu can, which is very imprtant．The mre yu use Chinese，the better yu will learn it．Mrever, why nt speak slwly and listen t the tape and repeat after it．Lastly, when yu dn’t knw hw t express yurself and thers can't understand yu，yu can use pictures r bdy language t help yu．
I d hpe these advice can be f help yu．Wish yu a happy stay in China.
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua

读后续写
Paragraph 1:
Then the bys rushed int their grandma's huse happily. Seeing them arrive safely, their grandma felt relieved and asked them t take a ht shwer first. After warming themselves, the bys tld their unusual experience. Knwing what had happened, their mm encuraged them t visit the warm-hearted gentleman and shw thanks. The fllwing mrning, David heard the drbell ring and pened the dr. He was surprised t see the tw bys again. "We 're cming t thank yu, sir,” the bys said smilingly t David.
Paragraph 2:
In reward fr his kindness, they ffered t d sme garden wrk fr David. During the fllwing vacatin, the bys mved int their grandma’s huse. They kept their prmise and visited David every day t d the garden wrk. They helped clean his yard and take gd care f his flwers. They als talked t David t make him feel less lnely. Gradually, they grew clser t David and saw him as their friend. Smetimes the bys wuld invite David ver, and they talked and ate hme-cked meals tgether like a family.（北京）股份有限公司