2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市高一下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年湖北省十堰市高一下学期期中英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 2021-2022学年度下学期期中质量检测
高一英语试题
考试满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does Jaden probably dislike?
A. Onions. B. Potatoes. C. Fish soup.
2. What will the speakers do this weekend?
A. Buy a gift. B. Take a trip to Boston. C. Visit the man's mother.
3. How much is it per night for a single room now?
A. $220. B. $250. C. $270.
4. Why did the man leave his job?
A. He found it boring. B. He thought the pay low. C. He preferred easy work.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to find a taxi. B. How to go to class. C. How to get to a station.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What makes Linda late?
A. Leaving home a bit late. B. Getting lost on the way. C. Having trouble stopping a taxi.
7. Where is the man now?
A. In a taxi. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man watch on TV last night?
A. match. B. A TV series. C. A movie.
9. When did the woman leave last night?
A. At around 10：30pm. B. At around 11：00 pm. C. At around 11：30 pm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the book now?
A. At the man's school. B. In the woman's room. C. At the man's sister's school.
11. Why does Jason fail to finish the book?
A. He dislikes the story. B. It's a very long book. C. He has little time to read.
12. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What's Lisa's favorite activity in her spare time?
A. Watching movies. B. Playing the guitar. C. Taking care of flowers.
14. What does Lisa invite the man to do next week?
A. Plant flowers. B. Visit her garden. C. Listen to music.
15. How did Lisa learn to play the guitar?
A. She took lessons. B. She taught herself. C. She learned from her uncle.
16. What does Lisa want to become?
A. A guitarist. B. An actress. C. A movie director.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did Jimmy get his money?
A. He earned it through work. B. He kept his mother's change. C. He received it from his grandpa.
18. What did Jimmy do in order to buy a gift?
A. He went downtown. B. He visited a shop nearby. C. He searched on the Internet.
19. What did Jimmy choose for his mother?
A. A necklace. B. A bracelet. C. A coffee cup.
20. How did Jimmy's mother feel in the end?
A. Moved. B. Sorry. C. Nervous.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂
A
From Hanoi: Halong Bay one day escape including lunch on the boat.
What to expect
Depart from Hanoi in an air-conditioned bus heading for Halong Bay. Arrive in Halong city, where you board your boat for a cruise around the UNESCO -listed site of Halong Bay. Listen to local stories and legend, as you set eyes on some of the 2,000 limestone islands. Big dinner on a seafood buffet and enjoy the passing scenery from the top deck of the boat. Then, land at Sung Sot Cave to explore the large cave. Move on to Titop Island where you can have good views of the bay. Enjoy afternoon tea and a lovely sunset as you make your way back to the harbor. Then take the expressway back to Hanoi where your tour ends.
Inclusions
Round trip transportation by express highway
Small group tour( 12 people)
Sightseeing cruise on Halong Bay
Local English speaking guide
Lunch on the boat
Tea break on the boat
Halong entrance faces
Additional information
Children between the ages of 6 and 11 are permitted on this tour. Children below the age of 6 are not permitted on this tour.
Dress standard: Sunscreen, sunglasses, light and comfortable clothing and swimming suit.
When booking, please use the additional request box on the checkout page to inform us of any dietary requirements. Please provide as many details as possible. Please do not wait until the day of the tour to inform us.
Not wheelchair available.
Most travelers can join in.
Cancellation policy
This experience requires good weather. If it's canceled due to poor weather, you'll be offered a different date or a full refund.
For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.
1. What can the tourists do on Titop Island?
A. Have a seafood buffet B. Listen to local stories
C. Enjoy the scenery of the bay D. Explore a large cave
2. Who would be possibly turned down on this tour?
A. Elderly people B. Disable people
C. Adults with two kids D. Children under six
3. Under what condition can you certainly get a full refund?
A. Being arranged a different date B. Canceling the tour a day earlier
C. When meeting friendly weather D. Canceling the tour 12 hours earlier
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是下龙湾一日游的详细介绍和注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一个小标题的倒数第三句“Move on to Titop Island where you can have good views of the bay.（继续前往提托普岛，在那里你可以欣赏到海湾的美景。）”可知， 在Titop Island 可以欣赏海湾的美景（Enjoy the scenery of the bay）。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三个小标题下的第二句“Children below the age of 6 are not permitted on this tour.（6岁以下儿童不允许参加本次旅行。）”可知，6岁以下的小孩（Children under six）可能会被拒绝。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.（若要全额退款，请至少提前24小时取消体验。）”可知，若要退款，就要提前一天取消行程（Canceling the tour a day earlier）。故选B项。
B
Two weeks ago, a 5-year-old girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied out her piggy bank （存钱罐）onto the living room floor and immediately started counting． Her grandmother, Jackie Oelfke, thought she was playing as she carefully lined up the coins, but then she saw the girl put the coins into a plastic bag and place it in her backpack．
"That aroused my curiosity," Jackie told CBS News． "Nobody messes with the piggy bank．" After observing Sunshine at work a few minutes longer, Jackie decided to find out why the little girl broke into her savings．
"What are you doing with that money?" Jackie asked her granddaughter．
"I'm taking it to school," Sunshine replied． The little girl finally stated the real reason why she needed the money． "I'm going to take it for milk money． My friend Layla doesn't get milk—her mom doesn't have milk money and I do．"
Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's words． Choked with strong feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms．
Last week Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher, Rita Hausher, and handed her the﹩30 the kindergartner had saved． There are 20 kids in Sunshine's class and about half don't get milk． It costs ﹩0.45 a carton（纸盒）．The total adds up to about ﹩180 a month for every child in the class to have milk every day．
After dropping Sunshine off at school, Jackie posted a tearful video on Facebook to explain her granddaughter's plan． To her surprise, dozens of people offered to donate toward the cause． Within a week, Jackie raised more than ﹩1，000． Now every student in Sunshine's class can get free milk for the rest of the year．
Jackie said Sunshine doesn't see her kind act as a big deal． She was just trying to look out for her friends． "She doesn't understand the effect she's brought about," Jackie said． "But now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to．"
4. Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank?
A. She wanted to play with the coins．
B. She needed to train her counting skills．
C. She intended to pay for her friend's milk．
D. She hoped to show off her savings in class．
5. How did Jackie feel upon hearing Sunshine's words？
A. Touched． B. Curious．
C. Proud． D. Relieved．
6. In Jackie's eyes， what did Sunshine learn from the experience？
A. Many hands make light work．
B. Two heads are better than one．
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed．
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart．
7. What is the best title for this passage？
A. Jackie's Piggy Bank． B. Small Coins, Big Deeds．
C. A Moved Grandmother． D. Piggy Bank and Carton Milk．
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的"I'm going to take it for milk money． My friend Layla doesn't get milk-her mom doesn't have milk money and I do．Sunshine看到朋友没有牛奶，她要把储存罐里的钱拿去帮朋友买牛奶。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's words． Choked with strong feelings， Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms”可知，听了Sunshine的话后，Jackie的心融化了。因为心情激荡，她哽咽了。她把孙女紧紧抱在怀里。由此可知，Jackie被Sunshine的话感动了。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“now she knows she can do whatever she puts her mind to”可知，Sunshine现在知道了：任何她投入心思的事情，她都能做到。即D选项：心之所愿无事不成。故选D，
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一个女孩Sunshine为了自己的朋友清空她储蓄罐，为她朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebook上传开之后，感动了很多人。人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。故本文最好的题目是"小硬币，大行为"。故选B，
C
Young Komodo dragons move around in a zoo in the city of Surabaya, Indonesia. Some fight over a female while others look for food in a pond, a small body of water. The zoo in Indonesia is breeding Komodo dragons in an effort to save the world’s largest lizards from dying out.
The large lizards are found on the island of Komodo and several neighboring islands in eastern Indonesia. In September, the International Union for Conservation of Nature put them in its Red List of Threatened Species. The international group noted that the dragons were at an increased risk because of the effects of climate change. It warned that rising temperatures and sea levels due to climate change are expected to reduce the Komodo dragon’s living area by at least 30 percent in the next 45 years.
Zoo officials hope that their efforts to save the lizards will draw the attention of world leaders who are gathered in Glasgow, Scotland, to discuss climate change. Since launching the breeding (孕育) program, the zoo has built up its Komodo dragon population to 108 adults and 35 young ones. In addition, 40 Komodo dragon eggs are being kept warm for birth.
Zoo keeper Rukin said the temperature and humidity had to be just right for mating. The hope is that dragons bred in the zoo could be returned to the wild, he said. “I hope we can breed them well and correctly,” Rukin added. He said, “I hope the project will make sure that future generations will still be able to see the dragons in real life, not just in pictures.”
8. Why were the dragons at an increased risk?
A. Because of the effects of climate change.
B. Because of the loss of the living area.
C. Because of the rising temperatures.
D. Because of the rising sea levels.
9. Since starting the breeding program, what has the population of the Komodo dragon increased to?
A. 143 B. 183 C. 75 D. 148
10. What is Rukin’s goal for people who view the Komodo Dragons in the future?
A. To save Komodo dragons.
B. To increase the numbers of Komodo dragons.
C. To make people take pictures of Komodo dragons.
D. To ensure people will be able to see Komodo dragons in real life.
11. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?
A. The large lizards are found on the island of Komodo.
B. The world’s largest lizards were in danger of extinction.
C. The zoo in Indonesia succeeded in breeding Komodo dragons.
D. The zoo in Indonesia took actions to save the world’s largest lizards from dying out.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为气候变化，世界上最大的蜥蜴——科莫多巨蜥濒临灭绝，在印度尼西亚的一家动物园里，动物园的工作人员正在努力拯救这些巨蜥，希望子孙后代能够在大自然看到它们。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The international group noted that the dragons were at an increased risk because of the effects of climate change.(该国际组织指出，由于气候变化的影响，这些巨蜥面临着越来越大的风险。)”可知，气候变化带来的影响使得这些巨蜥面临越来越大的风险。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Since launching the breeding (孕育) program, the zoo has built up its Komodo dragon population to 108 adults and 35 young ones.(自从启动繁殖计划以来，动物园已经将科莫多巨蜥的数量增加到108只成年科莫多巨蜥和35只幼科莫多巨蜥。)”可知，科莫多巨蜥的数量已经增长到了108+35=143只。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“The hope is that dragons bred in the zoo could be returned to the wild, he said.(他说，希望是在动物园里繁殖的巨蜥可以回到野外。)”以及“He said, “I hope the project will make sure that future generations will still be able to see the dragons in real life, not just in pictures.”(他说，“我希望这个项目能确保后代仍然能够在现实生活中看到这些巨蜥，而不仅仅是在图片上。)”可推断，Rukin希望未来人们可以在现实生活中看到科莫多巨蜥。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The zoo in Indonesia is breeding Komodo dragons in an effort to save the world’s largest lizards from dying out.(印尼一家动物园正在培育科莫多巨蜥，以拯救这种世界上最大蜥蜴免于灭绝。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍的是印尼一家动物园正努力拯救科莫多巨蜥以防止其灭绝。故选D。
D
UN Chinese Language Day is celebrated annually on April 20. The event was set up by the UN Department of Public Information in order to get equal use of all six of its official working language throughout the organization.
The first Chinese Language Day was celebrated in 2010 on the12th of November. But since 2011, the date has been the 20th of April. It’s because Chinese Guyu, which is the 6th of 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, usually just begins around the date, April 20. Guyu is important to Chinese people. Each year they will celebrate Guyu in memory of the person: Cangjie, who was believed to create Chinese characters. There’s a story that when Cangjie created Chinese characters, it rained millet(粟)；Guyu in some way means “rain of millet”.
The Chinese Language Day for 2021 is especially to help people learn about Chinese characters based on symbols. In the building of the UN in New York, three events, which were organized by an organization connected to the UN, focused on three types of Chinese characters based on symbols. The three events were, a guided tour of the Liangzhu Museum, a language class on Dongba words, and a lecture on the history of Chinese characters. The three events were held from April 19 to 21, 2021.
Chinese was allowed to be an official language of the United Nations in 1946. However, in the early years, Chinese was not commonly used in the work of the United Nations. The situation improved after the restoration (恢复) of the lawful rights of the People’s Republic of China in the United Nations in 1971. And in 1973, the General Assembly(联合国大会) included Chinese as a working language. Then more and more UN offices and work members work with the Chinese language.
12. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs ?
A. Chinese traditional 24 solar terms are well accepted all over the world.
B. The UN Chinese Language Day has been celebrated for over 13 year.
C. The UN Chinese Language Day was set up to preserve the Chinese language.
D. There are five other official working languages other than Chinese in the UN.
13. Why was the UN Chinese Language Day moved to April 20?
A. To show respect for one solar term.
B. To promote Chinese characters.
C. To protect various Chinese dialects.
D. To support the equal use of Chinese language.
14. What can we know about the three events?
A. They focused on helping people learn Chinese characters .
B. They were held in the building of the UN for four days.
C. They paid attention to three types of Chinese characters .
D. They were all organized by the UN in New York.
15. What's the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The Chinese language’s origin and evolution.
B. The Chinese language’s change in its long history.
C. The Chinese language’s growing popularity at the UN.
D. The Chinese language’s significance to Chinese people.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国中文日换到每年4月20的原因，2021年该节日的主题，以及中文在联合国官方语言中地位的变化。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“The event was set up by the UN Department of Public Information in order to get equal use of all six of its official working language throughout the organization.（该活动由联合国新闻部设立，目的是在整个组织内平等使用所有六种官方工作语言）”可知，联合国的工作语言除了中文还有其他五种。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“But since 2011, the date has been the 20th of April. It’s because Chinese Guyu, which is the 6th of 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar, usually just begins around the date, April 20. Guyu is important to Chinese people. Each year they will celebrate Guyu in memory of the person: Cangjie, who was believed to create Chinese characters. （但自2011年以来，这个日期一直是4月的20。这是因为在中国传统历法中，24个节气中的第6个是中国的谷雨，通常在4月20日左右开始。谷雨对中国人很重要。每年他们都会庆祝谷雨，以纪念那个被认为创造了汉字的人：仓颉）”推知，联合国中文日从原来的11月12日换到4月20日是为了表示对一个节气（谷雨）的尊重。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The Chinese Language Day for 2021 is especially to help people learn about Chinese characters based on symbols. In the building of the UN in New York, three events, which were organized by an organization connected to the UN, focused on three types of Chinese characters based on symbols. （2021年的汉语日是专门帮助人们学习汉字的符号。在美国纽约的联合国大楼中，由联合国相关机构组织的三场活动围绕着基于符号的三种汉字展开）”可知，这三项活动关注中国的三种文字。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Chinese was allowed to be an official language of the United Nations in 1946. However, in the early years, Chinese was not commonly used in the work of the United Nations. The situation improved after the restoration (恢复) of the lawful rights of the People’s Republic of China in the United Nations in 1971. And in 1973, the General Assembly(联合国大会) included Chinese as a working language. Then more and more UN offices and work members work with the Chinese language.（1946年，汉语被允许成为联合国的官方语言。然而，在早期，中文在联合国的工作中并不普遍使用。1971年恢复中华人民共和国在联合国的合法权利后，情况有所改善。1973年，联合国大会将中文列为工作语言。然后，越来越多的联合国机构和工作人员使用中文）”可知，本段主要讲述了中文在联合国越来越受欢迎。故选C。
【点睛】
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Just Go for a University
For any student, going to a university is one of the most important stages of their lives. It is a time when a young person will move out of their home to be independent. ___16___ Are you ready for such an exploration? The following information may be helpful
• Why should you go to university?
Learning is a life-long process. University is the right place where you can learn both academically and socially. At university, you will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study. ___17___ Meanwhile, you will meet people with different backgrounds at university. This offers you the chance to learn to look after yourself, to develop your own values and to accept those who may be different.
• ___18___
Once you have decided that you do want to go to university, how can you choose a dream one? ___19___ Your interest, the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns. Many universities have open days or send tutors out to talk to the students on what they offer. This also gives you a chance to ask questions. Finding out what their predicted exam grades will also help students determine which university may be the most suitable.
• What can you learn at university?
In many universities, each student begins with a general knowledge base in the first year. Students can have more time to explore their interests before committing to a specific subject. Apart from the academic achievements, various societies, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, offer you chances to develop the extra-curricular interests in many fields. ___20___
A. How can you choose a university?
B. You have to first think of various aspects.
C. What should you prepare before going to university?
D. You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.
E. Besides, it is a great honor to be admitted into such a university.
F. In one sense, the university can be a completely new world to explore.
G. University provides the all-important stepping-stone for your future life.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。文章给即将跨入大学的年轻人提供了一些有关如何大学的一些建议和信息。
【16题详解】
根据上文It is a time when a young person will move out of their home to be independent.可知，上大学是年轻人离开家独立的时刻，再根据下文Are you ready for such an exploration?可知，F项：In one sense, the university can be a completely new world to explore.（从某种意义上说，大学对于他们来说是未来要探索的全新世界。）连接上下文，关键词是explore。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文At university, you will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study.可知，在大学里，你将由专业领域的顶尖讲师授课。D项：You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.（因此，你可以用足够多的学术知识来武装自己。）符合语境，故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据下文Once you have decided that you do want to go to university, how can you choose a dream one?可知，一旦你决定了你要上大学，那么如何选择一个梦想中的大学呢？A项：How can you choose a university?（你如何选择一所大学？）概括本段内容，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据下文Your interest, the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns.可知，你的兴趣、专业和即将选择的课程都应考虑。B项：You have to first think of various aspects.（你首先得考虑到各方面的因素。）符合语境，故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文Apart from the academic achievements, various societies, where freshmen can meet like-minded friends, offer you chances to develop the extra-curricular interests in many fields.可知，大学不仅让学生获得学业上的成就，而且通过参加各种社团，他们能找到志同道合的朋友，并培养各个领域的课外兴趣。G项：University provides the all-important stepping-stone for your future life.（大学为你未来的生活提供了所有重要的基石。）总结上文内容，故选G项。
第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had suddenly run out of oil paints just when I needed them. So I made a long ___21___ to the only store around here that sells them. It was the ___22___ time to shop. The store was full of people and the checkout line was long. I could see the ___23___ faces of ton the face of the people around me. It was no better in the ___24___ and I found myself in the middle of a longline of cars waiting to pull out of it.
As my car was moving forward, I ___25___ a middle-aged, thin black woman in an old coat. She was holding up a piece of paper that said, “ ___26___ my job. Kids to feed!” I ___27___ as car after car drove past her while their drivers turned their eyes away. ___28___ I came closer, I took out my ___29___ and pulled out the little cash I had left. I _____30_____ next to her, rolled down(摇下) my window, and _____31_____ put it in her hand. She _____32_____ and said “Thank you” before the car behind me _____33_____ me to drive on.
I drove away and _____34_____ that I had helped her even a little. Was my small act of kindness _____35_____ to her? I don't know. Did it change the attitude of the driver behind me? Probably not. But it has been a wonderful experience for me.
21. A. walk B. wait C. time D. drive
22. A. proper B. worst C. happiest D. fixed
23. A. sadness B. doubt C. impatience D. surprise
24. A. market B. street C. parking lot D. bus stop
25. A. saw B. hit C. blocked D. recognized
26. A. Changed B. Lost C. Did D. Finished
27. A. rested B. organized C. watched D. showed
28. A. As B. Until C. Since D. Because
29. A. book B. card C. coat D. wallet
30. A. stopped B. sat C. ran D. stood
31. A. sadly B. carefully C. simply D. quickly
32. A. returned B. asked C. smiled D. came
33. A. advised B. forced C. encouraged D. caused
34. A. hoped B. imagined C. knew D. found
35. A. true B. meaningful C. familiar D. polite
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在购物回家的路上遇到了一个需要帮助的人，于是伸出了援助之手。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我驱车去了附近唯一一家卖它们的商店。A. walk步行；B. wait等待；C. time时间；D. drive驾驶。根据本段最后一行“a longline of cars”可知，因为突然没有油画颜料了，作者便开车走了很长的路去了唯一一家卖它们的店。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是最糟糕的购物时间。A. proper恰当的；B. worst最糟的；C. happiest最快乐的；D. fixed固定的。根据下文“full of people”可知，商店里全是人，所以选这个时候购物很不合适。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能从周围人的脸上看到很多人不耐烦的表情。A. sadness悲伤；B. doubt怀疑；C. impatience不耐烦；D. surprise惊喜。根据上文“full of people and the checkout line was long”可知，人们都被漫长的等待搞得不耐烦了。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：停车场的情况并不好，我发现自己正站在一排长长的车里，等待着把车从车里拉出来。A. market市场；B. street街道；C. parking lot停车场；D. bus stop公交车站。根据下文“a longline of cars waiting to pull out of it”可知，停车场里也是一样的场景，作者被堵在一条长长的准备上路的车队中间。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的车向前行驶时，我看到一个穿着旧外套的瘦瘦的中年黑人妇女。A. saw看见；B. hit撞到；C. blocked堵塞；D. recognized认识。根据上文“As my car was moving forward”可知，当作者的车正往前挪的时候他看到了一个女人。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人手里拿着一张纸，上面写着“失去了工作，有孩子需要抚养。”A. Changed改变；B. Lost丢失；C. Did做；D. Finished完成。根据下文“Kids to feed”可知，这个女人应该是失去了工作，所以才拿着纸求助路人帮忙来养活孩子。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着一辆接一辆的车从她身边驶过，而他们的司机却把目光移开了。A. rested休息；B. organized组织；C. watched看；D. showed展示。根据下文“car after car drove past her”可知，这是作者坐在车里看到的景象。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我走近她时，我掏出钱包，掏出了剩下的一点现金。A. As当；B. Until直到；C. Since自从；D. Because因为。根据空后“I came closer”可知，此处是随着车队向前推移，作者的车离那个女人越来越近，所以此空所在句是时间状语从句，表示当作者快接近她的时候，应用as来引导。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走近她时，我掏出钱包，掏出了剩下一点现金。A. book书；B. card卡片；C. coat外套；D. wallet钱包。根据本句“pulled out the little cash”可知，作者是拿出了他的钱包。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在她旁边停下来，摇下车窗。A. stopped停；B. sat坐；C. ran跑；D. stood站立。根据本句“put it in her hand”可知，作者把钱给了那个女人，应该要把车停下来才能给她。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在她旁边停下来，摇下车窗，迅速把它放在她手里。A. sadly悲伤地；B. carefully小心地；C. simply简单地；D. quickly快速地。根据下文“before the car behind me……me to drive on.”可知，作者本来就在一条很长的车队里，大家都等的不耐烦，所以作者动作要迅速，不然就要被后面的车催促。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她微笑着对我说“谢谢”。A. returned返回；B. asked问；C. smiled微笑；D. came来。根据空后“said “Thank you””可知，在那么多司机都视而不见后，终于作者出现了，对她伸出援助之手，她的内心应该是很感激的，故而露出微笑。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我后面的车迫使我继续前行。A. advised建议；B. forced强迫；C. encouraged鼓励；D. caused导致。根据上文“I found myself in the middle of a longline of cars waiting to pull out of it.”以及本句句意可知，作者在一条很长的车队里，大家都等的不耐烦，所以一旦作者停的时间过长，后面的车就会催，作者就不得不往前开。故选B项。
34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开车走了，希望我能帮她一点忙。A. hoped希望；B. imagined想象；C. knew知道；D. found发现。根据空后“had helped her even a little.”可知，作者虽然只给了那女人一点钱，但作者还是希望能给她带去帮助的。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我小小的善举对她有意义吗？我不知道。A. true真的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. polite礼貌的。此处是作者的自问自答，那个女人丢了工作，还有孩子要抚养，肯定需要的帮助不少，作者在想自己的这一小善举对她有没有意义，能不能帮上忙，但是作者自己也不知道。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Northwest China’s Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has adopted digital technology ____36____ (preserve)ancient cliff(悬崖) carvings and paintings before their disappearance.
Workers have copied more than 2,000 immovable rock carvings and paintings at Helan Mountain to digitalize the overall views as well as ____37____ (they)accurate locations. The digital information will be sorted and-workers will conduct a disease analysis.
Rock carvings ____38____ (appear)before writing systems were invented. Now, more than 20, 000 cliff paintings and carvings ____39____ were created by the ancestors have been discovered at Helan Mountain. The works record the lives of the people who lived 3, 000 to 10, 000 years ago. In general, ____40____(image)of animals dominate(占主要地位), followed ____41____ humans, vehicles, plants, planets, fingerprints and abstract signs. The surfaces were ____42____(main)carved with stone or metal in the open air, ____43____(expose)to weather beaten.
The protection of rock paintings and carvings is a worldwide issue. At present, there is no ____44____(effect), naturally scientific and technological means to prevent their disappearance. Some experts have predicted that by the end of this century, ____45____ quarter of the world’s rock paintings will disappear completely.
【答案】36. to preserve
37. their 38. had appeared
39. which##that
40. images 41. by
42. mainly 43. exposed
44. effective
45. a##one
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。在古代石刻和壁画消失之前，中国西北部的宁夏回族自治区采用了数字技术来保护它们。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在古代石刻和壁画消失之前，中国西北部的宁夏回族自治区采用了数字技术来保护它们。分析句意可知，设空处需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to preserve。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：工人们在贺兰山复制了超过2000个不可移动的岩雕和绘画，将整体景观及其准确位置数字化。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词locations，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：在书写系统发明之前，石刻就已经出现了。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少主句的谓语，从句时态为一般过去时，根据句意可知主句动作发生在从句动作之前，也就是发生在过去的过去，因而用过去完成时。故填had appeared。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：现在，在贺兰山发现了2万多幅由祖先创作的岩画和雕刻。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词cliff paintings and carvings，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：总的来说，动物图像占主导地位，其次是人类、车辆、植物、行星、指纹和抽象符号。image为可数名词，根据“of animals”可知，需填名词复数形式。故填images。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：总的来说，动物图像占主导地位，其次是人类、车辆、植物、行星、指纹和抽象符号。follow by为固定短语，意为“接着是；跟随着”。故填by。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：表面主要是用在户外的石头或金属雕刻，暴露在风雨中。设空处修饰动词carved，需用副词作状语。故填mainly。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：表面主要是用在户外的石头或金属雕刻，暴露在风雨中。be exposed to为固定短语，意为“暴露在”，分析句子结构，设空处需填过去分词作状语。故填exposed。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：目前，还没有有效的、自然的科学技术手段来防止它们的消失。分析句子可知，设空处与下文的scientific和technological一同作定语修饰名词means，因而需填入形容词。故填effective。
【45题详解】
考查冠词或者代词。句意：一些专家预测，到本世纪末，世界上四分之一的岩画将完全消失。a/one quarter of为固定短语，意为“四分之一”。故填a/one。
【点睛】
第四节写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，你校下周将举办“中国传统文化周”。请你给刚到你校交流的英国朋友Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1）举办文化周目的；
2）文化周活动内容（学唱京剧，欣赏传统服饰，学写毛笔字等）；
3）期待Leslie 参与。
参考词汇：京剧 Peking Opera 毛笔字calligraphy
注意：
（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Leslie,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Leslie,
I’m more than glad to know that you are interested in our traditional culture. So I am writing to invite you to our Chinese Traditional Culture Week to be held next week in our school.
In order to raise our awareness of protecting our traditional culture our school has held this Culture Week since 2 years ago. There are many colorful and interesting activities that we can take part in. We can learn how to sing Peking Opera, enjoy traditional costumes and most importantly, we have the chance to know some skills on calligraphy. So I hope you can go with me to experience our wonderful traditional culture.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。要求考生给刚到你校交流的英国朋友Leslie写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你校下周将举办“中国传统文化周”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常：more than→very
高兴：glad→happy
感兴趣：are interested in→have an interest in
参加：take part in→join in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing to invite you to our Chinese Traditional Culture Week to be held next week in our school.
拓展句：I am writing to invite you to our Chinese Traditional Culture Week that will be held next week in our school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m more than glad to know that you are interested in our traditional culture. （由that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】There are many colorful and interesting activities that we can take part in.（由that引导的定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为80词左右。
Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks (盯着他们).
One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman to be fixed, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn’t until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali’s running shoes. Zahra’s school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.
Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes.
The day of race arrived. Ali had a strong start，but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为80左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down. Ali couldn’t help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.
Paragraph 2
Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. “Zahra, see what I have got for you.” Ali said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank you! Ali.” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了发生在两兄妹之间的故事。哥哥Ali和妹妹Zahra家境穷苦，数月未能交上房租。Ali在帮妹妹Zahra修鞋时将妹妹的鞋子弄丢了，两人只好分享同一双鞋上学，哥哥要在学校之间不断奔跑才能将鞋换给妹妹Zahra，但往往会由于Ali经常迟到，妹妹Zahra会受到学校的警告。一次跑步比赛的三等奖鞋子吸引了Ali，他决定参加比赛为妹妹Zahra赢得这双鞋。比赛中，尽管疲惫和腿疼，他坚持到终点，却被另一名跑步者撞倒在地。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. (Ali抬起头，看到其他的男孩在前面冲。)所以应该写Ali没有放弃，继续跑到终点，但由于摔倒过，应是没能如愿得到第三名；但前文“Suddenly, as the finish line drew near, another runner collided with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.(当终点线临近时，另一名选手从后面与Ali阿里相撞，Ali摔倒在地。)”已经埋下伏笔“男孩犯规，失去资格”，而在本段描写Ali还是能获得三等奖，同时讲述他的欣喜感受；第二段开头是Filled with pleasure, Ali walked home quickly. (Ali满心欢喜，快步走回家。) 本段应该写哥哥Ali回到家中，将鞋子送给妹妹，妹妹满心欢喜，两兄妹相拥。
按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：
1.高级词汇：give up; dash across; let sb. down; couldn’t help doing; collide with; could not wait to do; throw oneself at sb.; well up
2.高级句式：
Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. 他不愿就此放弃，一跃而起，以最快的速度跑了起来。 (“Refusing to give up at this point”为现在分词作原因状语)
Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. 就在这时，他突然听到广播里宣布他获得了三等奖，因为与阿里相撞的那个运动员因违反规定被取消了比赛资格。( that 引导宾语从句，且宾语从句中who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词the runner)
So thrilled was she that she threw herself at Ali. 她太激动了，扑向Ali。(so… that结果状语从句；且“So+adj”置于句首，主句为完全倒装句式)