2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市八校联盟高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市八校联盟高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答，考试结束后，只交答题卡等内容，欢迎下载使用。
株洲市八校联盟期末高一联考
英语试题
（本试卷共8页，全卷满分：150分，考试用时：120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How did the woman read the book?
A. She read the whole book.
B. She read it page by page.
C. She read just a few pages.
2. Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation?
A. To see a doctor. B. To make a meal. C. To attend a party.
3. What color does Helen like?
A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Black.
4. When is the bank open?
A. From 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Monday.
B. From 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturday.
C. From 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Sunday.
5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and clerk.
B. Customer and waitress.
C. Teacher and student.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Gifts. B. Smiles. C. Harvest.
7. What can we know from the conversation?
A. People can benefit a lot from smile.
B. The man disagrees with the woman.
C. Beauty is important in communication.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the woman worried about?
A. Her boss. B. Her work. C. Her daughter.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. In the hospital. B. In the school. C. In the office.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How does the man feel now?
A. Sad. B. Anxious. C. Relaxed.
11. What is the woman going to do?
A. Give a speech. B. Have an interview. C. Go to the park.
12. Who is Lily likely to be?
A. The speakers’ student.
B. The speakers’ daughter.
C. The speakers’ workmate.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where are the speakers talking?
A. On the telephone. B. In the street. C. At the man’s home.
14. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Headmaster and teacher.
15. Who can attend the Debate Contest?
A. Dick and Larry.
B. Dick and the woman.
C. Larry and the woman.
16. How will the woman offer the information to the man?
A. By e-mail. B. By post. C. By express delivery.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Why will the school hold a race?
A. It’s a custom.
B. It’s a PE exam.
C. It’s a fitness program.
18. What time will the race begin?
A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
19. When should runners enter for the race at school office?
A. Before Tuesday morning.
B. Before Tuesday afternoon.
C. Before Wednesday afternoon.
20. How many circles should the runners run on the playground altogether?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Places to Visit in the UK
The United Kingdom has long been a favorite European tourist destination for many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK.
Cambridge
Cambridge is a charming English city located on the River Cam just north of London. As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the Universities of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town.
Chester
Located on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 2 ,00 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture on hand lasting several centuries. The Roman and medieval(中世纪)walls around the city are one of Chester’s biggest tourist attractions.
Stonehenge
One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones in southwest England. It is also home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age structures in the UK. It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed.
Lake District
Located in northwest England, the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills carved by glacial erosion(冰川侵蚀)and providing dramatic and inspiring scenery. It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing.
1. Which destination will you choose if you are interested in a university?
A. Stonehenge. B. Lake District.
C. Cambridge. D. Chester.
2. Where should you go if you want to see the Stonehenge?
A. A college town. B. Southwest England.
C. Northwest England. D. A National Park in the UK.
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Lake District is well-known as a destination for hiking and climbing.
B. Chester is a modern city with a short history.
C. The Lake District is the largest National Park in the UK.
D. Cambridge is on the River Cam south of London.
【答案】1 C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的几个最佳旅游胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the Universities of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment options you might expect from a college town. (作为世界顶尖大学之一剑桥大学的所在地，它拥有你可能期望的大学城的所有文化和娱乐选择。)”可知，如果你对大学感兴趣，你应该选择剑桥。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones in southwest England. (巨石阵是世界上最著名的遗址之一，位于英格兰西南部，由围绕着圆形巨石的土方工程组成。)”可知，如果你想看巨石阵，你应该去英格兰西南部。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段（Lake District）下列段落中“It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing. (它是英国著名的徒步旅行和登山胜地。)”可知，选项A“湖区（Lake District）是徒步旅行和登山的好去处”是正确的。故选A项。
B
You Mi, a lovely and confident 17-year-old student, is the first Chinese high school student to appear on the cover of the popular young adults’ fashion magazine Seventeen.
“You is IN,” said Wang Lihua, Editor-in-Chief of Seventeen, “She is active and mature(成熟的). We found she was the very style we’re looking for to represent young people’s attitudes. You also impressed Wang with her fluent English when they first met last year. As the hostess of an English broadcasting program at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China, You is always praised for speaking English almost like a native speaker.”
In Senior I, You met a talented boy who showed self-made DV movies at the English Corner in her school. “I thought it was so cool and I knew that I should start making my own films.” she said. So she wrote a school story, persuaded schoolmates to star in it and then began shooting a 30-minute DV movie, all in English. “I played one of the leading roles; actually I was everything in my film.” she recalled. The movie finally became a big hit on campus, earning a strong reputation for her as a DV movie director.
But this is not the only field she wants to master. Despite being a science student, You likes art, literature and fashion design very much.
“There are people who can be artists, there are people who edit books, and there are people who become film producers. But I just hope to mix all the things up in the future!” She said “There is an old saying I believe: Chance favors only the prepared mind.”
4. Why did You Mi appear on the cover of Seventeen according to Wang Lihua?
A. Because she is beautiful.
B. Because she is lovely and humorous.
C. Because she is active and helpful.
D. Because she can represent young people’s attitudes.
5. What can we know from the passage?
A. The 30-minute DV movie is made by You Mi and a studio.
B. The 30-minute DV movie is about a school story.
C. Some of the actors in the 30-minute DV movie are teachers.
D. Most of the students don’t like the 30-minute DV movie.
6. Which of the following can replace the underlined part in paragraph 3?
A. bringing her an ideal job. B. helping her become rich.
C. making her famous. D. earning her a medal.
7. What does You Mi want to be in the future?
A. A famous editor.
B. A successful artist.
C. A mixed talent.
D. A gifted scriptwriter.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了17岁的中国高中生You Mi成功登上了流行青年时尚杂志《Seventeen》封面的事迹。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Wang Lihua 所说“We found she was the very style we’re looking for to represent young people’s attitudes. (我们发现她正是我们所寻找的代表年轻人态度的风格。)”可知，因为她可以代表年轻人的态度，所以登上了杂志封面。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“So she wrote a school story, persuaded schoolmates to star in it and then began shooting a 30-minute DV movie, all in English. (于是，她写了一个校园故事，说服同学们出演，然后开始拍摄一部30分钟的DV电影，全部用英语拍摄。)”可知，这部30分钟的DV电影是关于一个校园故事的。故选B项。
6题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前半部分“The movie finally became a big hit on campus, (这部电影最终在校园里大受欢迎，)”说明电影很成功，很受欢迎，从而推知划线词句“earning a strong reputation for her as a DV movie director”意为“作为电影导演，这部电影使她很出名”，选项C“使她很出名”能替代划线部分。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There are people who can be artists, there are people who edit books, and there are people who become film producers. But I just hope to mix all the things up in the future! (有人可以成为艺术家，有人可以编辑书籍，有人可以成为电影制片人。但我只是希望将来能把所有的东西都混在一起！)”可知，You Mi将来想做复合型人才。故选C项。
C
Bees and France have a long history together. In the 1800s, Napoleon Bonaparte chose the bee to stand for France. In the same century, in 1845, the beekeeping school of Luxembourg Gardens in Paris was started. At that time there were around 2, 000 beehives (蜂箱) in the city. After that the numbers went down for some time, but beekeeping has become popular again recently. Now there are over 700 hives in Paris, which are actually on the roofs of famous Parisian buildings and hotels and restaurants.
City bees make three to five times more honey than country bees. This may be because there are no pesticides (杀虫剂) in the parks and gardens in Paris. French beekeepers in the countryside lose up to 40 percent of their hives each year because of disease, pesticides, and other causes. However, beekeepers in the city lose less than five percent.
“That’s interesting,” you might be thinking, “but isn’t there a lot of pollution in Paris?” In fact, pollution does not seem to influence the honey. Parisian honey was tested for 30 kinds of pollution and none were found.
As for the taste Parisian bees have many kinds of flowers and plants to choose from. In the countryside, however, there is usually only one type of plant. The flowers in Paris give the honey a special taste. But Parisian honey is quite expensive. One pound costs about USD 65.
Beekeepers in Paris face some small problems. For example, if there are too many hives in one area, the bees might not have enough food. So beekeepers must work together and spread out their hives. Another problem is bees in restaurants. One beekeeper had to take his hives away from the roof of a restaurant after his bees started drinking from the flowers indoors. However, technology can be used to check on the hives, with cameras and microphones.
8. What can we know according to paragraph 1?
A. Beekeeping was very popular before 1800.
B. Parisians keep bees on the roofs of buildings.
C. Beekeeping was a subject in all schools.
D. There are over 2000 hives in Paris at present.
9. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Starting the beekeeping school.
B. A decreasing number of beehives.
C. City bees’ producing more honey than country bees.
D. Parisian bees’ suffering more harm than country bees.
10. What is the advantage of Parisian honey mentioned in the passage?
A. It has a unique taste. B. It has a low price.
C. It has a special color. D. It has a trademark.
11. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To recommend Parisian honey. B. To remember Napoleon Bonaparte.
C. To offer some ways of beekeeping. D. To introduce Parisian beekeeping.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的养蜂业，介绍了其养蜂历史、城市蜜蜂比乡村蜜蜂数量多的原因、以及巴黎蜂蜜的一些特色和巴黎的养蜂人面临一些小问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now there are over 700 hives in Paris, which are actually on the roofs of famous Parisian buildings and hotels and restaurants.(现在巴黎有700多个蜂箱，它们都在巴黎著名建筑、酒店和餐馆的屋顶上)”可知，巴黎人在筑物的屋顶上养蜜蜂。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“City bees make three to five times more honey than country bees. This may be because there are no pesticides (杀虫剂) in the parks and gardens in Paris.(城市蜜蜂比乡村蜜蜂采蜜多三到五倍。这可能是因为巴黎的公园和花园没有杀虫剂)”可推知，划线词This指的是上文提到的“城市蜜蜂比乡村蜜蜂采蜜多三到五倍”，即“城市蜜蜂比乡村蜜蜂产更多的蜂蜜”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As for the taste, Parisian bees have many kinds of flowers and plants to choose from. In the countryside, however, there is usually only one type of plant. The flowers in Paris give the honey a special taste. (至于味道，巴黎蜜蜂有很多种花卉和植物可供选择。然而，在农村，通常只有一种植物。巴黎的花给蜂蜜一种特殊的味道)”可知，文章中提到的巴黎蜂蜜的优点是它有一种独特的味道。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Bees and France have a long history together.(蜜蜂和法国有着悠久的历史)”和“At that time there were around 2, 000 beehives (蜂箱) in the city. After that the numbers went down for some time, but beekeeping has become popular again recently. Now there are over 700 hives in Paris, which are actually on the roofs of famous Parisian buildings and hotels and restaurants.(那时，这座城市大约有2000个蜂箱。此后，这个数字下降了一段时间，但养蜂最近又变得流行起来。现在巴黎有700多个蜂箱，它们都在巴黎著名建筑、酒店和餐馆的屋顶上)”及下文介绍可知，文章主要目的是介绍巴黎的养蜂业。故选D。
D
Becoming old may not be something that’s yet to cross your mind. But aging is going to defeat us one day, so it’s something we’d all like to control.
It would be great to have a long, healthy and happy life, and that’s why scientists are constantly seeking out what we need to do to achieve it. We all know that regular exercise is good for us. In recent years we’ve been told to aim to walk 10,000 steps a day to remain healthy. But the latest piece of research might make you happy if you’re someone who walks at a fast speed. That’s because the speed at which people walk in their 40s is a sign of how much their brains and their bodies are aging.
The BBC’s Philippa Roxby writes that tests on 1, 000 people found that slower walkers tended to show signs of “accelerated (加速的) aging”. Their lungs, teeth and immune systems were in worse shape than those walking faster. The study also found not only did slower walkers’ bodies age more quickly, their faces looked older and they had smaller brains. This might be seen as a wake-up call for people with a slower speed to work out. But it might be too late; researchers say they were able to predict the walking speed of 45-year-olds using the results of intelligence, language and sport skills tests from when they were aged three. They also suggest that even in early life, there are signs showing which people will have a healthier life.
So, what’s the point of knowing that a slower walking speed might mean a smaller brain? Researchers say measuring walking speed at a younger age and understanding what this might mean could be a way of testing treatments to slow human aging.
12. What does the latest research show?
A. The speed of walking is a sign of aging.
B. Regular exercise is good for our health.
C. Slower walkers tend to be younger.
D. Walking 10,000 steps a day is helpful.
13. How did the researchers get the result?
A. By carrying out surveys.
B. By searching information on the Internet.
C. By doing tests on some people.
D. By performing experiments in the lab.
14. What can we know about slower walkers according to paragraph 3?
A. Their teeth were in better shape.
B Their faces looked younger.
C. They should try to exercise less.
D. They had smaller brains.
15. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Forever Young. B. Slow walking and aging.
C. Slow Life. D. Walk slowly, Live happily.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究，走得慢会导致衰老加速，而快速走路的人会更加健康，因此我们要在年轻的时候就改变生活方式，快速走路，来延长健康的精神和身体状态。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But the latest piece of research might make you happy if you’re someone who walks at a fast speed. That’s because the speed at which people walk in their 40s is a sign of how much their brains and their bodies are aging.(但最新的一项研究可能会让你感到高兴，如果你是一个走得快的人。这是因为人们在40多岁时的走路速度是他们大脑和身体衰老程度的标志。)”可知，最新的研究表明，走路的速度是衰老程度的标志。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The BBC’s Philippa Roxby writes that tests on 1, 000 people found that slower walkers tended to show signs of “accelerated (加速的) aging”.(BBC的菲利帕·罗克斯比写道，对1000人进行的测试发现，走得慢的人往往会出现“加速衰老”的迹象。)”可知，研究人员是通过对一些人们进行测试得到这个结果的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The study also found not only did slower walkers’ bodies age more quickly, their faces looked older and they had smaller brains.(研究还发现，走路慢的人不仅身体衰老得更快，他们的脸看起来也更老，而且他们的大脑也更小)”可知，走路慢的人的大脑也更小。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项研究，走的慢会导致衰老加速，而快速走路的人会更加健康，所以B选项“走路慢和衰老”能概括文章大意，适合用作文章标题。故选B项。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to make friends at a new school
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. ___16___
Be yourself．
Never change who you are to try and fit in. If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. ___17___
___18___
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself．
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. ___19___
If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names．
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. ___20___ You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy.
A. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.
B. For example, someone who does lots of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
C. Join in after-school activities you like.
D. However, if you use the following skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
E. Be friendly to others.
F. Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname.
G. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文说明文。文章介绍了四种在新学校里交朋友的方式。
【16题详解】
上文“Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too.(一切似乎都不一样了，你甚至不知道去哪里上自己的课。结交新朋友也很困难。)” 可知，文章在一开始提到了不知道如何交朋友，紧接着从下文所给的小标题“Be yourself．(做自己)”、“Believe in yourself．(相信自己)”和“Remember people’s names．(记住他人的名字)”中可以看出，下文在具体介绍交朋友的方法。所以此处需承上启下，引出下文要讲的具体方法，D项“However, if you use the following skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.(然而，如果你使用以下技巧，你可以很快地把一些陌生人变成朋友。)”承接上文且与下文内容一致。故选D项。
【17题详解】
本段小标题为“Be yourself．(做自己)”，上文“Never change who you are to try and fit in.(永远不要为了融入别人而改变自己。)”和“People often stay together because they have similar interests.(人们经常待在一起，因为他们有相似的兴趣。)”可知，本段主要说明要做自己以及人们常与跟自己有相同兴趣的人待在一起。B项“For example, someone who does lots of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.(例如，一个做很多运动的人可能会和那些也经常跑步或游泳的人交朋友。)”说明了有相似兴趣爱好的人会交朋友，与上文内容一致。故选B项。
【18题详解】
下文“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.(记得对你在新学校遇到的人要友好。)”以及“Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!(此外，记住要尽可能地提供帮助!)”可知，本段主要介绍要友善待人来结交朋友的方法。空格处缺少小标题，其格式需与文中其它的小标题格式一致，E项“Be friendly to others.(对他人友好)”可知，该选项为祈使句，其格式与文中其它小标题的格式一致，且friendly与本段第一句话中nice意思一致。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文“A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. (微笑对你大有帮助。当你走在走廊上时，不要盯着地板看。)”以及本段小标题为“Believe in yourself．(相信自己)”可知，本段介绍了自信这一方法，下文“If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. Introduce yourself.(如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’。介绍你自己。)”说明要自信得与别人打招呼。A项“Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.(抬起头，和别人进行眼神交流。)”说明了要自信，与别人要进行眼神交流，与本段的内容一致。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. (你喜欢别人叫你的名字，其他人也一样。如果你每次都说‘嘿’，人们可能会生气。)”以及本段小标题为“Remember people’s names.(记住别人的名字)”可知，该段主要介绍了记住别人的名字并叫人名这种交朋友的方法。F项“Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname.(此外，用一种友好的方式问他们是否有昵称。)”说明要用名字称呼别人，与本段内容一致。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter has been crazy about raising a pet for a long time.
Last spring I bought two small chickens for her. She got excited and ____21____ good care of them. ____22____, a few days later, both chickens died. She burst into tears because of their ____23____. I helped her bury the two chickens under a tree behind our house. I thought it would be the end of her idea.
However, I was ____24____. Children are children after all. The ____25____ hasn’t upset my daughter in ____26____ way. She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.
One day last winter, I noticed a ____27____ of sparrows (麻雀) under the eaves (屋檐) of the house. So I told my daughter to put some rice on the windowsill (窗台). A few minutes ____28____, the sparrows came to land on the windowsill one after another and pecked (啄) at the ____29____. Suddenly my daughter asked me, “Mum, can we catch and cage (圈养) the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room? How cold it is for them to live ____30____.”
“Oh, my dear, I do not think it is a good idea. You know,” I ____31____ to her. “____32____ is important for sparrows. No one can keep them in a cage. If they are ____33____, they will die quickly. They are used to living in the open air. Moreover, they have warm nests under the eaves.”
From then on, we have ____34____ a kind of relationship with the sparrow family. We feed them and treat them as pet birds. ____35____, we do not need to possess them. We enjoy seeing these little birds flying and jumping among branches, leaves and flowers in the spring morning.
21. A. looked B. took C. acquired D. reminded
22. A. Slightly B. Definitely C. Extremely D. Unluckily
23. A. desire B. escape C. focus D. death
24. A. certain B. sure C. wrong D. right
25. A. argument B. happiness C. success D. failure
26. A. some B. any C. no D. every
27. A. family B. couple C. pair D. pile
28. A. before B. after C. more D. later
29. A. bread B. rice C. fruit D. vegetable
30. A. downwards B. upwards C. inside D. outside
31. A. explained B. adapted C. attached D. preferred
32. A. Spring B. Freedom C. Trees D. Nests
33. A. concerned B. shot C. caught D. viewed
34. A. made up B. pulled up C. set up D. cheered up
35. A. But B. However C. Then D. Otherwise
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中记叙了女儿饲养小动物，对饲养动物积极的态度，以及他们喂食屋檐下的麻雀，与麻雀一家建立关系的事情。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很兴奋，把它们照顾得很好。A. looked看； B. took拿，照顾； C. acquired获得；D. reminded使……想起。根据上文可知，作者给女儿买了两只鸡，应当是“照顾”它们，动词短语take good care of(好好照顾)，故选B。

22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，几天后，两只鸡都死了。A. Slightly轻轻地；B. Definitely完全；C. Extremely特别，尤其；D. Unluckily不幸的是。根据“both chickens died”可知，两只鸡都死了，这是“不幸”，故选D。

【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为它们的死，她哭了起来。A. desire欲望；B. escape逃离；C. focus 关注；D. death死亡。根据“both chickens died”可知，作者的女儿为鸡的“死”哭泣。故选D。

【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我错了。A. certain确定的；B. sure肯定的；C. wrong错的；D. right对的。根据however以及下文“She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.”可知，作者女儿还是想养小动物，可知，作者认为女儿养小动物的想法到此为止是错的。故选C。

【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次失败丝毫没有让我的女儿难过。A. argument争辩；B. happiness幸福，开心；C. success成功；D. failure失败。根据上文可知，作者女儿养的两只鸡死了，这是一次“失败”，故选D。

【26题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：这次失败丝毫没有让我女儿难过。A. some一些；B. any任何；C. no没有；D. every全都。根据下文“She still tried to keep a small animal or even a snail.”可知，作者女儿并没有因为这次失败而感到难过，还想养小动物。短语in any way(在任何方面)，与否定搭配时表示“丝毫没有”，故选B。

【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年冬天的一天，我注意到屋檐下有一窝麻雀。A. family家庭； B. couple一对； C. pair一双，一对；D. pile一堆。根据下文“From then on, we have 　　14　　 a kind of relationship with the sparrow family.”可知是一窝麻雀，a family of 表示“一窝”，故选A。

【28题详解】
考查介词和副词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，麻雀们纷纷降落在窗台上，啄食着米饭。A. before之前；B. after 之后；C. more更多；D. later以后，稍后。根据语境可知，作者叫女儿在窗台上放米饭，几分钟后麻雀来啄食米饭，A few minutes later 表示“几分钟后”。故选D。

【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，麻雀们纷纷降落在窗台上，啄食着米饭。A. bread面包；B. rice米饭；C. fruit水果；D. vegetable蔬菜。根据上文“So I told my daughter to put some rice on the windowsill (窗台).”可知，作者叫女儿在窗台上放米饭，所以麻雀啄食米饭。 故选B。

【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们住在外面有多冷？A. downwards向下；B. upwards向上；C. inside里面； D. outside外面。根据上文“Mum, can we catch and cage (圈养) the sparrows, and let them live with us in the room?”可知，作者女儿想讲麻雀抓起圈养在室内，由此可知她发问“麻雀住在外面有多冷？”。故选D。

【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，亲爱的，我不认为这是个好主意。你知道，自由对麻雀来说很重要”我向她解释道。A. explained解释；B. adapted适应；C. attached附上；D. preferred偏爱。 根据语境和下文““　　12　　is important for sparrows. No onecan keep them in a cage. If they are 　　13　　, they will die quickly. They are used to living in the open air. Moreover, they have warm nests under the eaves.”可知，作者在向女儿“解释”，故选A。

【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. Spring春天；B. Freedom自由；C. Trees树木；D. Nests鸟巢。 根据下文“They are used to living in the open air. ”可知，“自由”对于麻雀来说很重要，故选B。

【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们被抓住，他们会很快死去。A. concerned关注；B. shot射击；C. caught抓住；D. viewed看。 根据上文提到“自由对于麻雀来说很重要”以及下文“They are used to living in the open air. ”可知，麻雀被抓住，很快就会死。故选C。

【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：从此，我们与麻雀家族建立了一种关系。A. made up弥补，组成，化妆，编造；B. pulled up拔起，停车；C. set up建立；D. cheered up欢呼。 根据下文“We feed them and treat them as pet birds. 　　　15　　　, we do not need to possess them. We enjoy seeing these little birds flying and jumping among branches, leaves and flowers in the spring morning.”可知，我们与麻雀“建立了”一种关系，故选C。

【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们并不需要拥有它们。A. But仅仅，但是； B. However 然而；C. Then之后；D. Otherwise 否则。根据上一句“We feed them and treat them as pet birds.(我们喂它们，把它们当作宠物鸟)”可知，前后文之间构成转折对比关系，应用表示转折的副词however连接上下文，故选B。

第二节 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Don’t judge ____36____ book by its cover,” the old saying goes. Unfortunately, now teenagers always have some dark thoughts about their physical appearance. Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence ____37____ what they think of their appearance. Teenagers ____38____ want to copy the looks of their favourite stars will end up ____39____ (feel) worse about themselves. Besides, their friends with model­like good looks also influence the way in ____40____ they view their physical appearance.
However, there ____41____ (be) certainly ways to deal with these external influences. First, it’s wrong ____42____ (follow) popular standards ____43____ (blind). It’s very important to accept what you are. Second, teenagers should believe that they are unique and that ____44____ (they) family and friends love them just the way they are. Finally, try to direct the attention away from negative thoughts. What they should do is to take pride in what they do well instead of worrying about _____45_____ (thing) they cannot change.
【答案】36. a 37. on##upon
38. who##that
39. feeling
40. which 41. are
42. to follow
43. blindly
44. their 45. things
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍说，青少年往往会受到关于外表的负面想法的影响，本文就如何减少这些影响提出了几点建议。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：俗话说得好，“不要以貌取人”。book“书”，为可数名词，且此处泛指“一本书”，且book以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：媒体对美的标准给青少年看待自己的外表带来了巨大的影响。此处“对……有影响”表达为have an influence on/upon，故填on/upon。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那些想要模仿他们最喜欢的明星的容貌的青少年最终会对自己的容貌感到更加不满意。此处为定语从句，先行词为teenagers，指人，且从句中缺少主语，故用who/that引导，故填who/that。
【39题详解】
考查动名词。句意：同上。此处意为“最终做某事”，表达为end up doing sth.，故填feeling。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：并且，身边那些有着明星般样貌的朋友也会影响他们审视自己外表的方式。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the way，在从句中作方式状语，可用in which引导，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：然而，当然也有方式可以用来处理这些外界的影响。此处为there be句型，主语为ways，复数，且此处陈述事实，故应用一般现在时，故填are。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：盲目地跟随流行的标准是不正确的。此处为固定句型it is+adj.+to do sth.，it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to follow。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词follow，应用副词，故填blindly。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：第二，青少年应该相信，他们是独一无二的，并且他们的家人和朋友就爱他们本来的样子。此处空后为名词family and friends，故此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，意为“他们的”，故填their。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们应该做的是，以他们擅长的事为自豪，而不是为他们无法改变的事情焦虑。thing“事情”为可数名词，此处指“他们无法改变的事”，为复数含义，故应用名词复数形式，故填things。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
46. 第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，收到美国笔友Tony的求助信。他在信中说因为经常被同学误解，他很烦恼。请用英文给他写一封回信，帮他排忧解难。内容要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
3. 信的开头已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
Hearing that you are often misunderstood by your classmates, I quite understand your feeling.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tony,
Hearing that you are often misunderstood by your classmates, I quite understand your feeling. It is such a terrible feeling that can influence the whole day’s good mood. Therefore, I’d like to offer you some advice on how to solve the problem.
About the question you have mentioned, I suggest that you spend more time studying and don’t put your heart into it. After all, out of sight, out of mind. However, if someone that means a lot to you misunderstands you, such as, your parents, your best friends, I believe it necessary to explain clearly with patience. All in all, you should remember that kindness and honesty are very important to get along well with classmates. I believe that so long as you are kind to them, you will be able to make friends with them and they won’t misunderstand you.
I hope that my advice is of help to you and that everything will be OK. I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文属于应用文。给美国笔友Tony回信，就他因经常被同学误解而烦恼这件事表示理解并给予安慰并提出建议并说明理由。
【详解】1. 词语积累
therefore→thus
about→as for
and→as well as
believe→consider
2. 句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：All in all, you should remember that kindness and honesty are very important to get along well with classmates.
强调句：All in all, you should remember that it is kindness and honesty that are very important to get along well with classmates.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Therefore, I’d like to offer you some advice on how to solve the problem. (运用了“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语)
【高分句型2】However, if someone that means a lot to you misunderstands you, such as, your parents, your best friends, I believe it necessary to explain clearly with patience. (运用了定语从句以及it作形式宾语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Son, don’t forget it’s your responsibility to take out the rubbish (垃圾),” Mike’s father said. Mike was busy staring at his new watch, a gift from his grandfather. It was the nicest thing he had ever owned.
“I will in a minute.” Mike had given this answer several times already, but his father let it pass. He sat next to his son on the couch (长沙发). “That was very generous of your grandpa. You’ll have to take good care of it.” Mike nodded and said: “I always take care of my things.”
“ You may think you do,” said his father, “but I’ve noticed you’re careless sometimes. Doing housework is part of taking care of this house and contributing to the family that you care about, and you have got to be more thoughtful about picking things up and taking your responsibilities.”
The next morning, Mike was getting ready for school when he noticed that his watch was not on his nightstand (床头柜). His heart beat faster, and his hands began to sweat. He threw clothes off the top of his nightstand. He knelt on the floor and looked under his bed. He even checked the bathroom, but couldn’t find the watch.
Mike was quiet during breakfast. He couldn’t tell his father that he had lost the watch less than twenty-four hours after receiving it because that would only prove that Mike might not be able to take care of his things.
During every school break, Mike tried to think of where he could have left the watch. It wasn’t in his room, and if it had been anywhere else, his parents would have told him. Suddenly Mike remembered that he had spent an hour on the couch reading last night! Maybe it had fallen between the cushions (垫子).
Mike rushed home after school, tore the cushions off the couch, and searched everywhere.
“Looking for something, son?” Mike’s father stood next to him, arms crossed in front of his chest.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Mike sighed and admitted that he’d lost his watch.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
His father emptied the contents of the garbage bag onto the floor.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Mike sighed and admitted that he’d lost his watch. “How did that happen?” his father asked. “I don’t know. I put it on my nightstand, but when I woke up it was gone.” “Sometimes the best thing you can do is ask for help.” His father went to his bedroom and returned with a garbage bag. “Dad,” Mike said, “I told you I’d take out the garbage later. This is more important.”
His father emptied the contents of the garbage bag onto the floor. There was a paperback novel, a baseball cap, a sweatshirt, a handheld video game, a soccer ball, and a shiny watch. “You didn’t leave it on your nightstand, Mike. It was on the kitchen table when I got up this morning. In fact, all of these items are things you forgot to put away,” his father said seriously. Mike hung his head and said, “I guess I need to take better care of my things. And maybe I should take out the garbage when I say I will.” His father finally nodded in approval.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mike 的爸爸让他扔垃圾，但是Mike注意力全在自己新得到的礼物上，Mike很喜欢这只手表，爸爸说，他注意到Mike很粗心，希望Mike不管是在做家务上，还是在收拾东西上都能认真对待;第二天早上上学时，Mike找不到自己放在床头柜的新手表了，在学校一整天，他都在想手表到底放哪里了，他突然想到有可能掉沙发垫下了，放学回家后，Mike翻找沙发垫找自己的手表，这时爸爸出现了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“迈克叹气，承认自己把手表弄丢了。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸问迈克丢手表的经过，爸爸回房间拿出一袋垃圾，以及迈克看到后的反应
②由第二段首句内容“爸爸把垃圾袋里的东西倒在地板上。”可知，第二段可描写垃圾袋里的东西都是迈克没有收拾的物品，包括那只新手表，以及爸爸的教诲和迈克的感悟。
2.续写线索：找手表—问经过—拿垃圾袋—倒出垃圾袋里的东西—发现手表—爸爸教育—迈克感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.起床：get up/wake up/rise
②.返回：return /come back/go back
③.低下头：hung his head /lower his head
情绪类
①.认真地，严肃地：seriously / in earnest
②.赞同地：in approval /with agreement
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. I put it on my nightstand, but when I woke up it was gone.(由but连接的并列句以及when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. In fact, all of these items are things you forgot to put away, his father said seriously.(省略关系代词的定语从句)