中考英语（人教新目标） 定语从句巧学妙记 复习课件

这是一份中考英语（人教新目标） 定语从句巧学妙记 复习课件，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了学会分析句子成分，学会定语从句的关键，合并句子，定语从句，形容词作定语，合并为一个句子，先行词，关系词，关系代词，关系副词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主语 宾语 定语 状语
一句话中，行为的主导着，即该句话中，动作的执行者。常放于句首。
主语行为的对象，即动作的承受者，常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。
用来说明或者限制名词的成分，常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。
这里指该句话中，动作所发生的时间或地点，即时间状语或地点状语
The teacher with glasses taught English in that schl last term.
1.The man is a wrker.
2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
The man wh is speaking at the meeting is a wrker.
概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词 的句子.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
Mary is a girl wh has lng hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
Mary is a girl.
Mary has lng hair.
that, wh, whm, whse, which
Where, when
关系词的 作用：
指代先行词，又在从句中充当相应的句子成分。
当先行词是物时, 用that或which引导.
These are the trees that/which were planted last year.
当先行词是人时, 用wh/that引导.
The man wh/that I visitsd yesterday is my uncle.
当先行词是地点时, 用where引导.
当先行词是时间时, 用when引导.
This is the schl where I used t study.
Winter is the time f year when the days are shrt and nights are lng.
先行词虽然是地点或时间，但是当地点或时间在从句中充当主语，宾语或定语时，仍然用that/which.
This is the rm that/which I lived in .
September 18th is the day that/which all the Chinese never frget.
wh, whm, whse, that用法区别.
wh 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man is a wrker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
Whm 作定语从句的宾语
The wman whm they wanted t visit is a teacher.
The wman is a teacher.
They wanted t visit the wman.
作宾语 常可以省略
whse 作定语从句主语的定语. 即：先行词与定语从句的主语存在从属关系
I knw the girl whse mther is a teacher.
I knw the girl.
The girl’s mther is a teacher.
that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略.
The wman (that/whm) they wanted t visit is a teacher.
They wanted t visit the wman
下列情况只能用that
1.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
eg. Tm is the cleverest by that I have ever knwn.
2. 当先行词是指物的不定代词时。如：all,anything,smething,nthing,nne,the ne, everything,little,few,much,any 。
eg. Here is smething ( that) I will tell yu.
3．先行词被the nly，the very， the last等修饰时。
eg. This is the nly nvel that yu want t brrw．
4．先行词是或被all，n，sme，any，little，much等修饰时。
eg. I've written dwn all the things that the teacher desn't allw us t d．
5．先行词是人和物的名词时,用that, 既不用which,也不用wh。
eg.He tld us many interesting things and persns that we had never heard．
6.主句的主语是疑问词wh /which时 ,为了避免重复。
eg.Wh is the girl that is crying？ eg.Which is the bike that yu lst?
下列情况只能用which
1. 介词前置时，不用that。即介词提在定语从句前。
2. 非限制性定语从句不用that
eg.This is the rm in which he lives.
eg. The necklace, which yu gave me as a present, was lst yesterday.
3.先行词为that时,避免重复，用which.
eg. What’s that which is under the desk?
wh 与 whm (先行词指人)
1. 在定语从句中作宾语，两者可互换，且可省略。
The teacher (wh/whm) Li Ming is talking t is Tm's father.
2. 在定语从句中作主语时，只用wh.
3. 在定语从句中作宾语，但是介词提在从句前时，只用whm.
Yesterday I helped an ld man wh lst his way.
Please tell me frm whm yu brrwed the bk.
定语从句记结构，先行关系从在后。关系词，在中央，指代先行成分当。充当主宾或定状，关系代副看情况。先行词语若指物，that/which要记住。先行指人不指物，使用that或用wh。若有介词从句前，which whm在中间。先行与主表从属，whse一词要记住。地点时间从作状，where when来充当。从句作主或宾语，that which要选取。使用that比较多， 不妨对你说一说。不定代词或被限，使用that来判断。
1. I have a friend ________ likes listening t classical music.
3. The man ______ leg brke in a match used t be a ftball player.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I gave her.
4. My parents live in a huse__________ is mre than 100 years ld.
5. The by with _______ Jhn talked is my brther.
6. Kevin is reading a bk __________ is t difficult fr him.
7. Is there anything ________ yu want t buy in the twn.
8.All ______ we can d is t study hard.
9. The first ne _____ stands up is a little by.
1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.
This is the dctr wh saved the by’s life.
2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.
The man wh is running is my uncle.
3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.
I like the music that I can sing alng with.
4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.
The wman wh lives next dr is a teacher.
( )1. This is the bag _____ my mther bught yesterday. A. that B. wh C. whm D. this( )2. The man _____ lives next t us is my English teacher. A. whm B. which C. wh D. /( )3. The girl _____ yu saw in the street is Mary. A. that B. whse C. whichD. as
( )4. Is this the factry _____ a lt f students visited yesterday? A. the ne B. which C. where D. whm( )5. Is this factry _____ a lt f students visited yesterday? A. the ne B. that C. where D. /( )6. The nly language _____ is easy t learn is the mther tngue. A. whichB. that C. /D. it
( )7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street t the plice. A. whichB. in which C. thatD. all( )8. _____ cleans the blackbard shuld be praised. A. That B. Wh C. The ne whD. The students wh( )9. Please shw me the bk _____ yu bught yesterday. A. whichB. whm C. whse D. this
( )10. This is the best bk _____ I have been lking fr all this year. A. whB. whm C. which D. /( )11. This is the nly article f these that _____ written by him. A. wasB. were C. isD. are( )12. The man _____ was here just nw is a dctr. A. whmB. wh C. /D. he
( )13. The by _____ has tw lvely dgs. A. wh live next drB. which lives next dr C. whm lives next drD. that lives next dr( )14. Thse _____ made n mistakes in tday’s exercises please raise yur hands. A. which B. whm C. thatD. wh( )15. The farm _____ we stayed last week is a lvely place fr a hliday. A. when B. where C. that D. at that
( )16. He is the mst careful by _____ I knw. A. whatB. which C. as D. ./ ( )17. This is the schl _____ Mr. Smith nce taught. A. in thatB. when C. whereD. there( )18. Have yu visited the huse _____ the famus scientist was brn? A. whereB. in that C. that D. which
( )19. The factry _____ Mr. Li used t wrk was clsed last week. A. whenB. where C. thatD. which( )20. D yu still remember the day _____ we first met? A. thatB. when C. what D. n that( )21. Octber 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never frget. A. when B. that C. whereD. in which
( )22. Octber 1,1949 was the day _____ the Peple’s Republic f China was funded. A. whichB. when C. whereD. in which( )23. Is this the shp _____ sells children’s clthing? A. whichB. where C. in whichD. what( )24. Is this museum _____ they visited last mnth? A. thatB. which C. whereD. the ne
( )25. I still remember the sitting-rm _____ my mther and I used t sit in the evening. A. whatB. which C. thatD. where( )26. Have yu seen the girl _____? A. that I tld B. I tld yu f C. whm I tld D. I tld f( )27. The days are gne_____ we use “freign matches”. A. during when B. during that C. n which D. during which
( )28. The lecture spke f sme writers and nvels _____ were knwn t us all. A. whichB. that C. wh D. what( )29. I can still remember the sitting rm _____ my mther and I used t sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where ( )30. It was raining hard, _____ kept us indrs. A. which B. that C. asD. what