2022-2023学年北京市一零一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份2022-2023学年北京市一零一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了 5分，共15分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
北京市一零一中学2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，共30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
17-ycar-old Norwood was driving three friends home in St. Petersburg, Florida. As they reached a crossroads, a black car 21 them. Their car sailed into someone's yard and crashed into a tree.
As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted, “It's about to blow up! Get out!” The 22 had caved in Norwood's driver's side door, jamming it shut. 23 but otherwise OK, she climbed out through the window. Along with two of her friends, who'd also managed to 24 themselves, Norwood ran for her life.
But halfway down the street, she realized that her best friend, Simmons, wasn't with them.
Norwood ran 25 and found Simmons in the back seat, unconscious. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out, avoiding the broken glass as best as she could. She 26 Simmons to safety and laid her on the ground. “I checked her pulse, and put my head against her chest. No sign of life,” Norwood told CNN, “That's when I started CPR. Fortunately, I 27 my CPR certificate yesterday.”
She started pumping Simmons's chest and breathing into her friend's mouth in hopes of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. No 28 . And then, after the 30 compressions (按压) and two rescue breaths, Simmons regained consciousness. The CPR had 29 !
Soon, paramedics (急救人员) arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital, where she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I wasn't 30 ,” Simmons said. “She will always help any way she can.”
21. A. stopped B. hit C. guided D. passed
22. A. impact B. symbol C. weight D. gravity
23. A. Relaxed B. Shaken C. Amazed D. Embarrassed
24. A. release B. defeat C. meet D. protect
25. A. back B. around C. forward D. outside
26. A. pushed B. rolled C. drove D. dragged
27. A. lost B. tested C. earned D. provided
28. A. trouble B. response C. preparation D. exception
29. A. begun B. finished C. failed D. worked
30. A. calm B. upset C. surprised D. nervous
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文。根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
My classmates and I took part in a voluntary activity on the International Volunteer Day. We had a meeting to discuss what to do before the activity. Our monitor suggested giving directions to those 31 got lost, and everyone agreed. On the morning of December 5th, we came to the crossroads near our school to make careful preparation. Some were hanging up banners, while others 32 (put) maps in order. The people we helped were all 33 (satisfy) and praised us for what we did.
B
Most people know yoga as a kind of exercise, which aims at developing strength and flexibility. However, 34 yoga is really about is more than just exercise. People do yoga 35 (hear) what their bodies are telling them as well as the quiet voice inside them. In 2014, the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi, asked the United Nations to create an International Day of Yoga. The United Nations agreed, and now International Yoga Day 36 (celebrate) in June.
C
The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, also known as UNICEF, is a United Nations 37(organize) based in New York. It offers help needed by children all over the world. UNICEF was founded 38 11th December, 1946 to provide food and healthcare to children in countries damaged in World War II. Since 1953, UNICEF 39 (take) up an extended mission to help children in the developing world, including those living with disease or disabilities, and those affected by rapid modernization and environmental 40 (problem).
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，32分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
From: jovangagic56@memail.com
To: kmallory@LN.org
Subject: Hi!
Dear Mr. Mallory,
I am writing to tell you my deep disappointment for my experience at Lingua Nova English summer school in the first two weeks of July. I had been thoroughly looking forward to learning English and learning about culture in the UK, but I am afraid that my time at your summer school failed to live up to my expectations.
Your brochure states that the student accommodation is situated “in the heart of Edinburgh”. This is misleading as my accommodation was, in fact, situated a good fifty minutes bus ride from the city center in what I can only describe as a less than picturesque part of the suburbs.
In addition, the activity programme did not reflect the fact that we were located in one of Europe's most interesting and historical cities: one evening activity consisted of a walk to a nearby park, another was a trip to a narrow street which was not usually used by cars. Finally, on our one trip into the city center our “guide” readily admitted that she was not from Edinburgh, and had in fact never visited the city before. I had been eagerly expecting a guided tour of Scotland's treasures. In fact, I was left in the city center with no map and told to “check things out” while your employee went shopping in Prince Street.
This was a long awaited trip and cost me over two years' hard work and saving. Although I do have positive memories of my trip (my English teachers were knowledgeable and enthusiastic), the accommodation and activity programme were wholly unsatisfactory.
I would like to get my money back for the accommodation and would really appreciate a reply within the next two weeks.
Yours sincerely,
Jovan Gagic
41. Jovan wrote the email to ___________.
A. provide information B. share experiences
C. express dissatisfaction D. raise expectations
42. According to Jovan, the guide ___________.
A. organized cultural activities B. failed to perform duties
C. had a good knowledge of the city D. received punishment for bad behavior
43. What effect does Jovan want his email to have on Mr. Mallory?
A. To make him feel sorry. B. To cause him worry.
C. To bring him disappointment. D. To get him into trouble.
B
Collaboration at work is generally seen as a good thing. The latest survey by the Financial Times of what employers want from MBA students found that the ability to work in a team, to work with a wide variety of people and to build, maintain and expand a network of people were three of the top five skills that managers wanted.
But managers always have to balance the merits of teamwork, which help ensure that everyone is working towards the same goal, with the dangers of “groupthink” when some don't point out the faults of a plan to fit in with others. When people are aware of the views of others, there is a tendency for them to follow, as participants an reluctant to look foolish by deviating from the majority view. The same effect may lead to stock-market bubbles.
Modern communication methods mean that collaboration is more frequent. Workers are constantly in touch with each other via e-mail, messaging groups or mobile calls. But does that improve or worsen performance?
A new study by Ethan Bernstein, Jesse Shore and David Lazer, three American academics, tried to answer this question. They set a logical problem (devising the shortest route for a travelling salesman visiting various cities). Three groups were involved: one where subjects acted individually; another where they saw the solutions posted by team members at every stage; and a third where they were kept informed of each other's views only intermittently.
The survey found that members of the individualist group reached the best solution more often than the constant collaborators, but had a poorer average result. The intermittent collaborators found the right result as often as the individualists, and got a better average solution.
When, it comes to idea generation, giving people a bit of space to find a solution seems to be a good idea. Occasional collaboration can be a big help; most people have benefited from a colleague's wise advice to avoid a particular course of action.
Close teamwork may be vital in the lower reaches of a group, but at the top, someone has to make a decision. At this stage, intense collaboration may be less helpful. Fashion houses with co-creative directors are rated as less creative by industry experts than brands that were individually led. Co-led teams of Himalayan climbers are more likely to suffer deaths than those with single leaders. Experts think that co-leadership “creates uncertainty over who is really in charge”. The battles between Sandy Weill and John Reed when they were co-Chief Executive Officers of Citigroup in the late 1990s were infamous. Less than 5% of companies in the Fortune 500 have used a co-CEO structure since 1989. In short, collaboration may be a useful tool, but it doesn't work in every situation.
44. What does the underlined word “deviating” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. suffering. B. differing. C. varying. D. ranging.
45. In the new study conducted by three American academics, _________.
A. constant collaborators had the poorest average solution
B. all subjects had the chances to visit a variety of cities
C. individualists found the right result the most often
D. occasional collaboration promoted performance
46. From the last paragraph, we can learn that _________.
A. fashion houses were more likely to be creative with a single authority
B. Himalayan climbers work together to avoid potential deaths
C. Sandy Weill and John Reed were not so creative leaders
D. successful companies have one Chief Executive Officer
47. What is the best title for the passage?
A. What Is Collaboration? B. When Does Collaboration Work?
C. Why is Collaboration Highly Valued?
D. How Do People Collaborate with Others in a Team?
C
Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely—though by no means uniformly—glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.
Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.
But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years—so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years. Look up homo sapiens (智人) in the “Red List” of threatened species of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and you will read: “Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline.”
So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and institutions are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a mechanical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.
Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can conceive (构想). That’s one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.
But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants (后代) will find themselves.
This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad (狂热). To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.
48. Our vision of the future used to be influenced by _________.
A. our desire for lives of fulfillment B. our faith in science and technology
C. our awareness of potential risks D. our belief in equal opportunity
49. The IUCN's “Red List” suggests that human beings are _________.
A. a sustained species B. a misplaced race
C. a threat to the environment D. the world's dominant power
50. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?
A. Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.
B. Technology offers solutions to social problem.
C. The interest in science fiction is on the rise.
D. Our immediate future is hard to imagine.
51. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to _________.
A. explore our planet's abundant resources B. adopt an optimistic view of the world
C. draw on our experience from the past D. control our ambition to reshape history
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “ 52 ”With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 53 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 54 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 55
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 56 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better player in your favorite sport?
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
第四部分：基础落实（共两节，11分）
第一节 单词拼写（请用一、二单元学过的单词完成，共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
57. After g _____from college, he decided to be a volunteer teacher in his hometown.
58. The King's speech greatly i _____courage among the citizens during World War II.
59. At the Olympic Games, with sweat and tears, these a _____tried their best and proved to be national heroes.
60. With the new e _____set up in the gym, the students started their training at once.
61. To everybody's r _____, the missing boy was finally found and returned home safely.
第二节 完成句子（请用一、二单元学过的短语完成，共6小题；每小题1分，共6分）
62.我有一份前十位要读的书单并且我努力保持它不断更新。
I have a top 10 reading list and I try to __________________________________________.
63.我希望你已经适应了新学校。
I hope you ____________________________the new school.
64.我希望我会在说英语上建立自信。
I hope I will ____________________________speaking English.
65.比起慢跑我更喜欢打篮球。
I prefer to play basketball ____________________________go jogging.
66.很明显，所有他额外花在独自练习上的时间都得到了回报。
Clearly, all the extra hours that he'd spent practicing alone ____________________________.
67.Paul为了入选队伍不得不参加了多次选拔。
Paul had to ________________________many times for making the team.
第五部分：书面表达（共两节，27分）
第一节 阅读表达（共3小题，第63、64小题各2分，第65小题3分，共7分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。
The Lie We Tell Ourselves About Going to Bed Early
It is nothing new to most people that adequate sleep improves well-being. One recent study of more than 30, 000 U. K. residents found that people who increased their quantity of sleep over a four-year period got about the same happiness benefits as they would have from eight weeks of therapy, or from winning up to $280, 000 in a lottery. Well-rested people are more social and have more positive emotional experiences with co-workers and romantic partners. A lack of sleep, however, lowers happiness by reducing emotional-memory recall and encouraging a scarcity mindset (稀缺心态).
If all of this seems obvious, why don't we sleep more? Physical conditions, work, stress, and young kids are all common barriers to proper sleep. However, another barrier comes purely from what scholars call “revenge bed time procrastination”, a habit in which some people put off sleep as a form of rebellion against their own inner authority. The writer Sylvia Plath described it nicely: “I wonder why I don't go to bed and go to sleep. But then it would be tomorrow, so I decide that no matter how tired I am, I can skip one hour more of sleep and live.” Weirdly, we deprive ourselves of sleep to show some sort of independence from—well, ourselves.
Revenge bed time procrastination seems illogical, in that the perpetrator (行为人) and the recipient of the revenge are the same person. But the explanation is fairly straightforward: It happens because, generally speaking, people dislike being told what to do in other parts of their life, so they fight back by demonstrating their own authority and staying up.
Personal control over our environment— or even the feeling of control—is deeply connected to our emotional balance. Given that sleep is something we can directly control, we may break common-sense rules about getting to bed, because we are unconsciously seeking a better emotional state—until the morning, when the alarm clock fills us with regret.
68. According to the recent study, what are the benefits of adequate sleep?
69. What is “revenge bed time procrastination”?
70. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.
Revenge bed time procrastination occurs because there are important things left to do.
第二节 写作（共20分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Jim来信询问你们班参加刚刚举办的学校运动会的情况。请你用英文写一封回信，内容包括：
1.参加情况（项目，成绩等）；
2.你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua










北京一零一中学2022—2023学年度第一学期期中考试
英语试题（答案）
2022. 11. 2
第一部分 听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一、二节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1-5 ABACA 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 BCABC
第三节（共5小题，共5分）
16. September 17. ancient 18. free 19. Germany 20. support
第二部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）
21-25 BABAA 26-30 DCBDC
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，共15分）
31. who 32. were putting 33. satisfied 34. what 35. to hear
36. is celebrated 37. organiz/sation 38. on 39. has taken 40. problems
第三部分 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，共32分）
第一节 A篇41-43 CBA B篇44-47 BDAB C篇48-51 BADC
第二节 52-56 CDBGF
第四部分 基础落实（共两节，11分）
第四部分 基础落实（共两节，11分）
第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
57. graduating 58. inspired 59. athletes 60. equipment 61. relief
第二节完成句子（共6小题；每小题1分，共6分）
62. keep it updated
63. have adapted to
64. develop/build confidence in
65. rather than
66, paid off
67. try out
第五部分 书面表达（共两节，共27分）
第一节 阅读表达（共3小题，第68、69小题各2分，第70小题3分，共7分）
68. Well-rested people are more social and have more positive emotional experiences with co-workers and romantic partners. 或者 Being more social and having more positive emotional experiences with co-workers and romantic partners.
69. Revenge bed time procrastination is a habit in which some people put off sleep as a form of rebellion against their own inner authority.
70. Revenge bed time procrastination occurs because there are important things left to do.
Revenge bed time procrastination occurs because people dislike being told what to do in other parts of their life.
第二节 写作（共20分）
Possible version
Dear Jim,
How are you recently? In your last letter, you asked about the school sports-meet held last week, I'm writing to share with you some detailed information.
Our class took an active part in all the events in the track and field, like 100-meter race, long distance running, long jump and high jump. Although we were not talented in sports, all the athletes tried hard and the other students cheered for them throughout the competition. What impressed us most was the 400-meter relay race, in which the four runners cooperated perfectly and won the first place. Seeing tears and sweat mixing on their faces, I was deeply moved. The sports meet provides us with the chance to strengthen our bodies and boost our sense of unity as well.
What about your sports meet? I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua