2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省兰州第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the air fresher than befre?
A. There are fewer cars in the city.
B. There are fewer factries in the city
C. There is a green belt arund the city.
2. What will the speakers d next?
A. Mve sme bxes.B. Check their schedule.C. Stp packing.
3. Hw will the wman deal with the leftver fd?
A. Eat it. B. Leave it where it is. C. Put it in the fridge.
4. What des the wman think f the play?
A. It’s great. B. It’s terrible. C. It’s nisy.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An annuncement. B.A meeting. C. The weather.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What might be the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Rmmates. B. Wrkmates. C. Neighburs.
7. What des the wman say abut the undergrund?
A. It’s nt as much fun as driving.
B. It’s mre crwded than the bus.
C. It’s mre cnvenient than the bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Hw des the wman feel hearing the man’s news?
A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Disappinted.
9. Wh made the man decide t leave the basketball team?
A. His teammates. B. He himself. C. His father.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the wman d last night?
A. She watched a game. B. She attended a party. C. She studied at hme.
11. What d we knw abut Barcelna?
A. They lst the game.
B. They played as well as they did.
C. Their galkeeper quit the race halfway.
12. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Buy a seasn ticket.
B. Telephne a few peple.
C. Watch the next game at his huse.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the smaller rm used fr?
A. Weightlifting. B. Cycling. C. Running.
14. What is the pl prbably like in the middle f the day?
A. It’s crwded. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s dirty.
15. What is the best time t cme t the pl?
A. In the mrning. B. Arund nn.C. In the evening.
16. What will the man d next?
A. Give the wman his ID card. B. Fill in a frm. C. Find mre infrmatin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. A headteacher. B. A dctr. C. A cach.
18. What is the speaker ding?
A. Cmfrting the listeners.
B. Shwing the listeners arund a gym.
C. Intrducing a training prgramme.
19. What is the purpse f the training?
A. T keep the listeners healthy.
B. T prepare fr matches.
C. T carry ut schl activities
20. What will the listeners d later?
A. Run. B. Swim. C. Play basketball.
第二部分 单项选择（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）
21. Listen! There must be smene ______ thrugh the jungle.
A. walkB. walkingC. t walkD. is walking
22. Yur time shuld have been made full use f ______ the final exams, but, t my regret it wasn’t.
A. t pass B. passing C. t have passedD. having passed
23. —Tm, have yu ever read the bk A Tale f Tw Cities ______ by Charles Dickens?
—Yes, I finished reading it last winter vcatin.
A. wrteB. t write C. writingD. written
24. The best way t learn English is ______ yu ______ in an English-speaking envirnment.
A. let; liveB. t let; t liveC. t let, liveD. letting; living
25. I’m very ______ and I really need a ______ vacatin.
A. tired, relaxingB. tired, relaxedC. tiring, relaxingD. tiring, relaxed
26. ---Hw did yu get in tuch with the travel agent, Rbin?
---Oh, I surfed the Internet and then called ne ______ telephne number is prvided.
A. whichB. whC. whseD. that
27. The number f the students ______ stayed up late last night reached fifty.
A. wh B. whm C. what D. which
28. Students shuld invlve themselves in activities ______ they can get experience fr grwth.
A. wh B. when C. which D. where
29. I’m interested in ______ yu have said.
A. all what B. all that C. what thatD. all which
30. I shall never frget the day ______ Shen Zhu V was launched, ______ has a great effect n my life.
A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Metrplis Bk Club
Membership:
All yu need t d is t fill ut the rder frm at the bttm f the page, select yur first rder frm ur bk list and then pst the cmpleted frm back t us.
Special ffers fr new members:
As a special ffer, yu may chse any reduced-price bks frm ur new members’ bk list.
Tick the bx n yur frm t rder a free watch.
Jin befre the end f this mnth and yu will receive anther free bk chsen by ur staff.
When yu’ve jined:
As a member, yu get arund 50% ff the publisher’s price f every bk yu buy, what’s mre, they cme straight t yur dr. Yur free club magazine arrives nce a mnth t let yu knw abut the latest best-sellers we’ve added t ur list. Yu can find all ur titles fr the year n members’ website. Our website als has a bk swap service where members can request r ffer bks fr exchange.
Being a member:
All yu have t d is rder fur bks during yur first year. After that, yu can decide n the number f bks yu wish t take.
In each f yur mnthly club magazine, ur experienced staff chse a “Bk f the Mnth” fr yu, which is ffered at an extra-special price. If yu d nt want this bk, just say s in the space prvided n the frm and send it back t us. We always send the bk if we d nt receive this frm.
Once we receive yur rder, yur bks will be delivered within ne week. And remember, yu have up t a frtnight t decide if yu wish t keep the bks yu have rdered. If they aren’t what yu expected, just send them back!
31. Hw can yu becme a member f the Metrplis?
A. By rdering a Watch free f charge.B. By sending the advertisement t the club.
C. By chsing bks with special prices.D. By returning the cmpleted rder frm.
32. What infrmatin des the mnthly magazine give members?
A. Th percentage saved n each bk.
B. The names f all the bks sld by the club.
C. The list f the newest bks available t buy.
D. The bks that can be swapped by club members.
33. What can we infer frm the last paragraph f the passage?
A. At least fur bks shuld be bught each year.
B. Members can lk at the bks befre they buy them.
C. Members must buy the “Bk f the Mnth”.
D. The mre bks yu buy, the higher yur member’s grade will be.
B
I’m Alice. Frm childhd, my sister and I each received a new calendar every Christmas frm my parents. And even thugh we shared a bedrm and culd have shared a calendar, t, we always gt ur wn. My sister is three years yunger than me, and fr many years she requested a teddy bear calendar. My calendars always cntained phts f a princess.
Even after I began my family, I still tld my husband there was nly ne Christmas present I’d want mst every year—a family pht calendar. And each year, he’s delivered.
Each mnth f my calendar features a few phts taken in the same mnth f the year that just passed. These phts are a way fr ur family t revisit fun events r t realize just hw much my sn Ryan has grwn in ne year.
At the end f the year, the cmpleted calendar will g n the bkshelf with every ther pht calendar that’s cme befre it. Thrugh thse calendars yu can knw what ur family was like then—what we lked like the year befre and hw we will fill ur days in the new year.
When I was a kid, unwrapping(打开) each new calendar gave me a sense f hpe and prmise fr the year t cme. Times have changed. Nw, unwrapping the new calendar is different. I feel a sense f pride and jy when I lk at ur family and revisit ur gd times. But there is als a sense f sadness when I realize hw big Ryan has gtten.
As I lk thrugh the pages, I dn’t knw exactly what the year ahead will hld fr us. Hwever, we can nly be said t be alive in thse mments when ur hearts are cnscius(意识到的) f ur treasures(宝藏).
And that is the true gift.
34. What can we learn abut Alice’s childhd frm paragraph 1?
A. Alice and her sister bth had a bedrm f their wn.
B. They shared nly a calendar because they were pr.
C. It’s a traditin t receive a new calendar each year.
D. Alice had a miserable time with her yunger sister.
35. What des Alice’s yearly cmpleted pht calendar bring Alice nw?
A. A time capsule(胶囊).B. Knwledge.C. A rubbish bag. D. A family tree.
36. What feelings des unwrapping each new calendar bring Alice nw?
A. Prmising. B. Mixed. C. Sad. D. Jyful.
37. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. My Wnderful Childhd B. The Use f a Calendar
C. A Year at a Time D. A Timeless Gift
C
Scial netwrking isn’t nly fr the under 40s. Mre than 25% f Americans 50 years and lder stay cnnected using sites such as Facebk, MySpace and Twitter, accrding t new research.
“The latest data tells us that mre and mre scial netwrking is becming a part f everyday life fr Americans 50 plus,” said Kevin Dnnellan, the chief cmmunicatins fficer at AARP, which released(发布) the reprt.
Nearly 25% f lder Americans are n Facebk and 73% said they use it t stay in tuch with relatives, but nt just their children and grandchildren. “They are using the Internet t keep up with the wrld and the peple wh are imprtant t them,” said Jean Kppen, the authr f the reprt. She added that lder adults are als n Facebk t stay cnnected, nt nly with their family, but with their friends and thse in the same age grup. Almst 50% f lder adults were intrduced t the scial netwrking sites by a family member, mainly a child r grandchild. “Just under 20% f adults aged 50 and lder say they d nt use the Internet,” accrding t the reprt.
The findings are based n a telephne survey f 1,863 adults. In additin t keeping up n Facebk and Twitter, lder adults are aware(知道的) f the latest technlgy. 83% had heard abut the Apple iPad and 11% intended t buy ne.
Despite the ppularity f the Internet amng the ver 50s, they still mstly g t newspapers and magazines in paper fr news. Only 1% said they fllwed blgs.
38. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Scial netwrking isn’t fr the under 40s in the
B. American ld peple’s way f life is quite fashinable.
C. Scial netwrking is becming ppular amng lder Americans.
D. Facebk, MySpace and Twitter are the mst ppular websites in the US.
39. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. 85% f Americans 50 plus chse the Internet ver print media.
B. Abut 460 peple in the telephne survey ften use Facebk.
C. Abut 20% f adults aged 50 plus have access t the Internet.
D. Three quarters f the peple surveyed gt t knw the Internet thrugh their family.
40. Frm the text, it can be cncluded that ________.
A. many lder Americans are pen-minded abut new develpments
B. Kevin Dnnellan supprts this change amng lder Americans
C. yung peple shuld intrduce their elders t new technlgy
D. in a high-tech age it is difficult t avid scial netwrking
41. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A nvel.B. A newspaper.
C. A technlgy guide.D. A student’s research paper.
D
The regular wrld, which is presented t us by ur five senses—yu culd call it reality(现实) 1.0, is nt always the mst user-friendly place. We get lst in unfamiliar cities; we meet peple whse language we dn’t understand. S why nt try the imprved versin(版本): augmented reality (AR：增强现实) r reality 2.0? AR technlgy adds cmputer-prduced images n the real wrld by using a mbile phne camera r special vide glasses.
Early frms f AR are already here. With the right dwnlads, smart phnes can deliver infrmatin abut nearby ATMs and restaurants and ther pints f interest. But that’s just the beginning. A few years frm nw, the amunt f infrmatin available will have increased hugely. Yu will nt nly see that there’s a Chinese restaurant n the next blck, but yu will be able t see the menu and read reviews f it.
This is where the next revlutin(革命) in cmputing will take place: in the interface (界面) between the real wrld and the infrmatin brught t us via the Internet. Imagine bubbles(气泡) mving slwly befre yur eyes, filled with cl infrmatin abut everything that yu see in frnt f yu.
Let’s jump ahead t ten years frm nw. A persn trying t fix their car wn’t be reading a bk with pictures; they will be wearing a device(设备) that shws 3D cmputer pictures nt the equipment under repair, labelling parts and giving step-t-step guidance.
The windw n the AR wrld can be a smart phne r special vide glasses. But in ten years’ time these will have been replaced by cntact lenses (隐形眼镜) with tiny LEDs, which present smething at a readable distance in frnt f the eye. S a deaf persn wearing these lenses will be able t see what peple are saying.
The questin is, while we are absrbed in ur new augmented reality wrlds, hw will we be cmmunicating with each ther?
42. What is the tpic f the text?
A. The next infrmatin technlgy revlutin.
B. Early frms f augmented reality technlgy.
C. The differences between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0.
D. The relatinship between peple living in reality 2.0.
43. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The menu.B. The blck.C. The revlutin.D. The restaurant.
44. What are tiny LEDs used t d?
A. Prtect peple’s eyes. B. Shw text and images.
C. Warn users f dangers. D. Replace vide glasses.
45. Which phrase can be used t replace the underlined phrase “are absrbed in” in the last paragraph?
A. are surprised at B. are addicted int
C. are capable f D. are qualified fr
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t stay fcused in class
Being relaxed during class is a bad habit, and it is als bad t yur grade. Fcusing in class nt nly prves t teachers that yu are a capable student but als shws that yu have the ability t cntrl yurself, which will be very imprtant.
46_____
N matter hw much yu want t sit with yur friends during the class, try yur best t avid them. Talking with friends arund yu is nt ging t give yu the fcus in class. This will get yu int truble.
Lk at the teacher and make eye cntact.
Yur teacher is nt just standing up there talking. 47_____ Shw the teacher that he r she has yur full attentin by lking them in the eye. This persn shuld have yur full attentin at all times during class.
Take ntes.
By taking ntes, yu’ll be able t “get int” the lessn. Write dwn key pints as yur teacher speaks. And listen t the key phrases such as “This is imprtant”, “This is the main idea”, “This will be the test” etc. 48_____
Get invlved in class discussins.
This is a wnderful way t becme a mre fcused, successful student. If a teacher asks a questin, ffer t answer it. 49_____ This shws the teacher that yu are listening carefully during the class.
Ask a questin.
50_____ This really shws yur teacher that yu want t be better, and can recgnize the things yu are having difficulty with. Chances are that smene else in the class has the same questin (and was t afraid t ask!) They’ll be relieved, and s will yu.
A. Avid sitting with friends.
B. This can help yu listen mre attentively.
C. If he r she asks fr an pinin, share yur wn.
D. Talking with friends makes yu lse interest in class.
E. He r she is trying t give yu an acceptable educatin.
F. The mre quickly yu answer, the mre attentin yu pay.
G. If yu dn’t understand smething, never be afraid t ask.
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still keep the pht taken by my mm and treasure(珍视) it as my life. That was many years ag when I was taking summer 51____ in cllege and was mving int an apartment. I was carrying tw 52____ with everything that I was ging t need t 53____ the 6 weeks f classes. It is the last time that I have travelled s 54____. Since then my pssessins(私人物品) have 55____. Thugh mst f them like my furniture are 56____, there are ccasins when I feel 57____ dwn by all f them. I am sure that I will need tw trucks rather than tw suitcases if I ever 58____ again.
One thught, hwever, brings me 59____. It is the knwledge that when I make my 60____ jurney frm this wrld—I am dead, I wn’t 61____ any f thse things with me. The nly thing I will take with me will be what I have packed in the suitcase f my 62____. I will be carrying every 63____ thing I ever did, every lving thught I ever shared, and every bit f 64____ I ever brught int this wrld t make thers laugh. I will be carrying all the gdness I gave t thers, all the 65____ I was able t share, and all the jy I created. These things wn’t be weighing me dwn. Instead, I will be surely 66____. As yu are 67____ fr yur wn final trip--cmpletely prepared, make sure that yu shuld nt make yur 68____ heavy. Make sure that the pssessins in yur hme 69____ take secnd place t the 70____ in yur heart.
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Climate change makes wildfires, hurricanes and heat waves mre frequent 71_______ strnger than befre. The bad effects are in the headlines 72_______ (regular). The warming climate als changes lives 73_______ subtler (不易察觉的) ways.
In Tampa, Fla., Sara Brgan says summers are getting 74_______ (ht). Ging t the beach t cl ff is a decades-lng traditin fr her family. They 75_______ (g) t the beach nce this summer. There was a red tide. These algae (水藻) blms are increasing, likely because f human 76_______ (pllute) and warming temperatures. They prduce txins (毒素) that kill sea life. That is 77_______ Brgan is staying away frm the beach. A lt f times it’s—befre yu even get there, yu can feel the smell f dead fish is very strng.
Wildfire smke bviusly is nt gd fr peple and the animal. Heather Duchw and her husband celebrated 78_______ (they) 20th anniversary(纪念日) in Mntana’s Glacier Natinal Park. When they gt there, it was very smky. She felt disappinted: the smke made it difficult 79_______ (see) the beautiful views she remembered. Fr future anniversaries, they may g sner in the summer, 80_______ (hpe) t avid the wrst f fire seasn. It’s strngly recmmended(推荐) that sme measures shuld be taken t cntrl the warming climate.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
2022年冬奥会在北京成功举办，奥运精神和热爱运动的精神也一直在中国传递。假如你是李华，请写一封信给你的笔友Jhn，谈谈有关运动的话题。
内容包括：1. 适量运动对人们的好处。
2. 举例说明你是怎么运动的。
3. 呼吁大家运动，传播奥运精神。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Jhn,
There is n dubt that ding mderate exercise is helpful t us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
兰州一中2022-2023学年-1学期期中考试答案
高一英语

第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分 单项选择（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
71. and72. regularly73. in74. htter75. went
76. pllutin77. why78. their79. t see80. hping
51.
A. jurneys
B. hlidays
C. vacatins
D. classes
52.
A. tracks
B. suitcases
C. bks
D. cmputers
53.
A. bring ut
B. take away
C. get thrugh
D. pay fr
54.
A. hard
B. light
C. unfrgettably
D. happily
55.
A. gne
B. appeared
C. lessened
D. grwn
56.
A. expensive
B. useful
C. beautiful
D. enjyable
57.
A. weighed
B. put
C. turned
D. calmed
58.
A. treasure
B. pssess
C. mve
D. demand
59.
A. cnfusin
B. matter
C. hate
D. cmfrt(安慰)
60.
A. final
B. pleasant
C. tiring
D. latest
61.
A. cmpare
B. take
C. fill
D. stand
62.
A. sul
B. bdy
C. hme
D. cllege
63.
A. strange
B. little
C. gd
D. smart
64
A. knwledge
B. hpe
C. thught
D. laughter
65.
A. lve
B. infrmatin
C. time
D. mney
66.
A. put n
B. laughed at
C. given away
D. raised up
67.
A. ready
B. eager
C. fit
D. respnsible
68.
A. wrld
B. weight
C. travel
D. heart
69.
A. hard
B. always
C. rather
D. never
70.
A. time
B. mney
C. lve
D. hate
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
C
C
B
A
A
B
C
A
B
B
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
A
C
A
A
C
B
C
C
B
A
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
B
A
D
C
A
C
A
D
B
A
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
D
C
B
C
A
B
D
C
B
A
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
B
A
D
B
B
A
E
B
C
G
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
D
B
C
B
D
B
A
C
D
A
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
B
A
C
D
A
D
A
C
B
C