2022-2023学年甘肃省民勤县第一中学高一上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年甘肃省民勤县第一中学高一上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a swimming pl. B. In a clthing shp. C. At a schl lab.
2. What will Tm d next?
A. Turndwn the music. B. Pstpne the shw. C. Stp practicing
3. What is the wman busy ding?
A. Wrking n a paper. B. Tidying up the ffice. C. Organizing a party.
4. When will Harry start his vacatin?
A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end f August.
5. What des Dnna ffer t d fr Bill?
A. Bk a flight fr him. B. Drive him t the airprt. C. Help him park the car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des Pete call Lucy?
A. T say that he’ll be late. B. T tell her abut his wrk. C. T invite her t dinner.
7. When is Pete ging t see Lucy?
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:45 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des Cathy want t quit her jb?
A. She’ll jin anther firm. B. She’ll run her wn business. C. She’ll fed up with it.
9. What is Mark’s attitude twards Cathy’s decisin?
A. Frgiving. B. Sympathetic. C. Supprtive.
10. What might Cathy d fr the present cmpany?
A. Apply fr a prject. B. Train a new persn. C. Recmmend an engineer.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11. Hw did the man feel abut his perfrmance tday?
A. Greatly encuraged. B. A bit dissatisfied. C. Terribly disappinted.
12. What did the man say helped him vercme the prblem?
A. Patience. B. Luck. C. Determinatin
13. What is the wman ding?
A. Cnducting an interview. B. Hlding a press cnference. C. Hsting ceremny.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题
14. What is the next t the apartment building?
A. A restaurant. B. A laundry. C. A grcery stre.
15. Which is included in the rent?
A. Electricity. B. The internet. C. Satellite TV.
16. What des the wman think f the apartment?
A. It’s quite large. B. It’s well furnished. C. It’s wrth the mney.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。
17. Where is Jeff frm?
A. Liverpl. B. Cventry. C. Newcastle.
18. Where d yung men g t watch big games accrding t Jeff?
A. Pubs. B. Stadiums. C. Friends’ hmes.
19. Why des Jeff have t pick a team t supprt?
A. T avid being bthered. B. T pen a cnversatin. C. T earn respect frm thers.
20. What des Jeff mainly talk abut?
A. England’s mment f success.
B. English flag as a symbl f hpe.
C. England’s all-time favurite sprt.
第二部分：单项填空（共20小题，20分）
1. —Wuld yu like sme ________?
—N, thank yu. I’m nt hungry at all.
A. teaB. waterC. breadD. cffee
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你想吃面包吗？——不，谢谢。我一点也不饿。A. tea茶水；B. water水；C.bread面包；D.cffee咖啡。由第二句的“I’m nt hungry”可知，第一句话是问“你想吃面包吗”，故选C。
2. We find ________ mre useful fr students t d new eye exercises.
A. itB. thisC. neD. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形式宾语it的用法。句意：我们发现做新的眼保健操对学生更有用。 根据句意及句子成分可知，find后的真正的宾语应为t d new eye exercises，所以find后面应为it作形式宾语指代后面的真正宾语。故选A。
3. This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A. whichB. thatC. whD. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我已经保存了很多年了。空处引导定语从句，在定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词gift被序数词first修饰，所以应用关系代词that。故选B。
4. Disney is an amusement park ________ yu can find all the nrmal attractins and Disney mvies.
A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：迪斯尼是一个游乐园，在这里你可以找到所有的普通景点和迪斯尼电影。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了定语从句，先行词为an amusement park，在从句中作地点状语，要使用关系副词where，故选择B项。
5. I tried many ways, but ________ f them wrked.
A. allB. bthC. neitherD. nne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：我尝试了很多方法，但没有一个管用。A. all全部（三者及三者以上）；B. bth两者都；C. neither两者都不；D. nne没有一个（三者及三者以上）。根据前文many ways可知作者尝试了很多方法，but后面应该构成转折关系，指所有这些都没有凑效，用nne符合语境。故选D。
6. Helen is the ________ persn in her family. Her tw elder sisters are bth married.
A. lderB. ldestC. yungerD. yungest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：海伦是家里最小的人。她的两个姐姐都结婚了。A.lder 更年长的；B.ldest 最年长的；C.yunger更年轻的；D. yungest最年轻的。根据后文 tw elder sisters可知，Helen是家里最年轻的。故选D项。
7. The dancing teacher gives us instructins ________ until we are perfect in every mve.
A. patientlyB. quicklyC. bravelyD. suddenly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：舞蹈老师耐心地给我们指导，直到我们每个动作都完美。A. patiently耐心地；B. quickly迅速地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. suddenly突然。根据句意可知，舞蹈老师给我们指导，直到我们每个动作都完美，由此可知，舞蹈老师是耐心地给我们指导，“patiently”意为“耐心地”，副词词性，作状语。故选A项。
8. A grup f elephants in Yunnan Prvince have truble ________ a prper living place. We shuld help them.
A. findB. t findC. findingD. fund
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：云南省的一群大象很难找到合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。分析句子结构，空格所在句子的谓语动词是have，所以空格处要使用非谓语动词。固定搭配have truble ding“做……有困难”。所以空格处填finding。故选C。
9. My watch desn’t wrk. I must have it ________.
A. repairedB. repairsC. repairD. repairing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我表不走了。我必须把它修好。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，it指代watch与repair之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，have sth dne“使……被做好”。故选A项。
10. Aizhai Bridge ________ in March 2012 and it is ne f the highest bridges in Asian.
A. builtB. was builtC. is builtD. has been built
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：矮寨桥建于2012年3月，是亚洲最高的桥梁之一。设空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语 in March 2012，可知应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是Aizhai Bridge，谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。
11. Vlunteering ur time t help peple ________ a gd way t learn new things.
A. amB. areC. isD. was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自愿花时间帮助别人是学习新事物的好方法。分析句子可知，该句中单个动名词短语作主语，谓语应使用单数形式，且该句描述客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故选C。
12. Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us.
A. ifB. asC. unlessD. thugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们的中文老师很亲切并且有耐心虽然她对我们非常严格。A. if如果；B. as当……时候，因为；C. unless除非；D. thugh虽然。根据句意可知，空格前描述老师亲切、有耐心，空格后说老师严格，前后为转折关系。故选D。
13. I like teachers ________ classes are interesting and creative.
A. whichB. whmC. whD. whse
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢上课有趣和有创意的老师。空格处引导的是定语从句，classes和teachers之间是所属关系，空格处用表所属的关系代词whse引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，故选D。
14. This is a famus mvie and I have seen it twice in the ________.
A. bankB. cinemaC. supermarketD. library
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次。A. bank银行；B. cinema电影院；C. supermarket超市；D. library图书馆。由“This is a famus mvie”可知，句子表示“这是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次”，空格处是“电影院”，是cinema。故选B。
15. This is nt my dictinary. ________ is ver there, n the desk.
A. MineB. HersC. HisD. Yurs
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：这不是我的字典。我的在那里，在课桌上。A. Mine我的；B. Hers她的；C. His他的；D. Yurs你（们）的。观察句子可知，空处作主语，用名词性物主代词，根据语境可知，此处表示“我的字典”用mine。故选A。
16. When Henry first came t Nanjing in 2010, it was all ________ t him, but he sn learnt his way arund.
A. smthB. slightC. strangeD. successful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当亨利2010年第一次来到南京时，一切对他来说都很陌生，但他很快就熟悉了。A.smth光滑的；B.slight轻微的；C.strange陌生的；奇怪的；D.successful成功的。根据下文“but he sn learnt his way arund.”可知，开始是陌生的，很快就熟悉了，故选C。
17. The dctrs and nurses manages ________ the lives f patients, thugh they didn’t have enugh medicine.
A. t saveB. saveC. savingD. saved
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：医生和护士设法挽救了病人的生命，尽管他们没有足够的药物。短语manage t d，意为“设法做成某事”，根据上下文的转折关系，可知是设法挽救了病人的生命符合语境，故选A。
18. She will have a hliday as sn as she ________ the wrk next week.
A. will finishB. finishesC. wn’t finishD. desn’t finish
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她下周一完成工作就会休假。分析句子结构可知，as sn as引导的是时间状语从句，遵从当主句是将来时时，从句需用一般现在时代替将来时，再根据句意可知，从句表肯定。故选B项。
19. The mvie named A Little Red Flwer shws ________ lve fr their children.
A. parentB. parent’sC. parent’D. parents’
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：这部名为《小红花》的电影展示了父母对他们孩子的爱。根据句意，这里说的是父母的爱，父母parents用复数形式，以s结尾的名词所有格直接加’。故选D项。
20. I dn’t think I ________ yu in that dress befre.
A. have seenB. was seeingC. sawD. see
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我以前没见过你穿这条裙子。由befre可知，句子表示“我以前没见过你穿这条裙子”，空格处用现在完成时，主语I是第一人称，因此空格处是have seen。故选A。
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nt getting enugh sleep is bad fr health. Accrding t the research frm the scientists, peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep are less willing t scialize (社交) with thers. They are simply t tired t g ut.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 yung peple wh had gd sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched vides f peple with neutral (无倾向性的) expressins walking twards them. When the persn n the vide gt t “clse” t them, they pushed a buttn t stp the vide.
The participants kept the persn at a distance f 60% further if they hadn’t gt enugh sleep. They felt that their persnal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the participants gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.
The result shws that the less sleep yu get, the less yu want t scialize with thers. In turn, ther peple may think yu strange and stay away frm yu. S if yu want t be a mre sciable (喜欢与人交往的) and ppular persn, sleeping well might help.
21. Nt getting enugh sleep ________.
A. isn’t gd fr healthB. makes peple mre active
C. makes schl life busyD. makes peple mre relaxed
22. Peple ________ were mre willing t scialize with thers in the test.
A. wh had gd sleepB. wh did a small study
C. wh watched videsD. wh were tired t g ut
23. What d we knw frm the passage?
A. Sleeping less makes peple mre ppular.B. Lnely peple sleep much.
C. Sleeping well makes peple mre sciable.D. Ppular peple never feel tired.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。根据科学家的研究，睡眠不足的人不太愿意与他人交往。睡得好让人更善于交际。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Nt getting enugh sleep is bad fr health. ”（睡眠不足对健康有害。）可知，睡眠不足对健康有害。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But when the participants gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.”（但当参与者睡了个好觉后，他们会让这个人与自己更亲近。）可知，在测试中，睡眠良好的人更愿意与他人交往。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“S if yu want t be a mre sciable (喜欢与人交往的) and ppular persn, sleeping well might help.”（所以，如果你想成为一个更善于交际、更受欢迎的人，睡个好觉可能会有所帮助。）可知，睡得好让人更善于交际。故选C。
B
Last summer hliday, Aunt Emily tk us t a safari park (野生动物园), nt far frm Liverpl.
I was very happy t g as I had never been t a safari park befre. It’s a very interesting park, full f wild animals running freely.
When we gt there, we bught ur tickets and drve int the park. We were very excited at the thught f ging t see the lins. But t get t the lins’ place we had t g thrugh the mnkeys’ land first. And that was an unfrgettable experience because they climbed all ver the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds f things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.
Anyway, we went n ur way t the lins’ place where we had t lck urselves in the car as we knew lins culd be dangerus. A lin came up very clse t us. Then it was n the bnnet (车盖). It lked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, wh isn’t very brave, started t call fr help. The kids started crying. Only my brther, Gerge, stayed cl. I sunded the hrn (喇叭) but nbdy heard us.
In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lin just gt ff ur car and started smelling the guard’s hand as if nthing was the matter.
24. Which animal did the authr want t see the mst?
A. The lins.B. The elephants.C. The mnkeys.D. All f them.
25. Why did they lck themselves in the car?
A. Because the mnkeys might steal things.B. Because they were afraid f being rbbed.
C. Because the lins might be dangerus.D. Because smething was wrng with the car.
26. What des the underlined wrd “terrified” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Excited.B. Bred.C. InterestedD. Scared
27. Wh stayed calm amng the visitrs when they met the lin?
A. Aunt Emily.B. Gerge.C. The guard.D. The authr.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了作者和家人去年暑假去野生动物园的经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We were very excited at the thught f ging t see the lins(一想到要去看狮子，我们就很兴奋)”可知，作者最想见到狮子，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Anyway, we went n ur way t the lins’ place where we had t lck urselves in the car as we knew lins culd be dangerus.(无论如何，我们必须把自己锁在车里去看狮子，因为狮子是很危险的)”可知，他们把自己锁在车里去看狮子，是因为狮子是很危险的动物。故选C。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“It lked calm but we felt terrified.(狮子看起来很镇静，但是我们感到terrified.)”可知转折连词but连接前后意思相反的句子，即狮子看起来镇静，但是作者和家人感到很害怕，故terrified意为“害怕的”。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The kids started crying. Only my brther, Gerge, stayed cl.(孩子们开始哭了起来，只有我的哥哥乔治保持冷静)”可知，Gerge在看到狮子时很冷静。故选B。
C
When Shanghai intrduced a new garbage-srting plicy (垃圾类政策) in July last year, the city’s residents (居民) tk sme time t get used t it. They jked that every time they tk ut their garbage, the staff (工作人员) standing by the bins wuld ask, “What kind f garbage are yu?”
Starting n May 1, Beijing jined many Chinese cities by intrducing a new garbage-srting plicy, Peple’s Daily reprted. Residents shuld srt their garbage int fur grups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardus (有害的) and ther waste.
These grups are represented (代表) by fur different clrs f trash bins—green, blue, red and gray. Thse wh fail t srt their trash crrectly may be fined up t 200 yuan, Xinhua reprted.
Sme cities like Shanghai and Qingda srt their trash differently. These cities use fur different grups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Althugh their names are different, the grups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as ther waste, China Yuth Daily reprted.
T help residents srt their trash crrectly, the Beijing gvernment is ffering nline guidelines (指导). If peple dn’t knw hw t thrw away garbage, they can search fr it n the WeChat accunt Guanchenglishi (管城理市) t find ut. By searching a keywrd r taking a pht, peple can immediately find ut which grup their waste belngs t.
28. If peple dn’t fllw the garbage-srting plicy, __________.
A. they will have t stand by the binsB. they wn’t be allwed t thrw trash away
C. they wn’t be nticedD. they may face fines
29. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing cities have the same names fr garbage grups?
A. Beijing and Shanghai.B. Beijing and Qingda.
C. Shanghai and Qingda.D. Qingda and Wuhan.
30 Kitchen garbage in Beijing is the same as ________ in Shanghai.
A. wet garbageB. dry garbage
C. recyclable garbageD. harmful garbage
31. What d we knw frm this passage?
A. Beijing uses fur different grups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardus and dry.
B. Garbage-srting is being carried ut all ver China.
C. Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage-srting.
D. Residents in Beijing are trubled by garbage-srting.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国上海、北京和青岛等城市的垃圾分类政策。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Thse wh fail t srt their trash crrectly may be fined up t 200 yuan, Xinhua reprted.”（据新华社报道，那些未能正确分类垃圾的人将被处以最高200元的罚款。）可知，未能正确分类垃圾的人将被处以最高200元的罚款，由此可知，如果人们不遵守垃圾分类政策，他们可能面临罚款。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Sme cities like Shanghai and Qingda srt their trash differently. These cities use fur different grups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.”（上海和青岛等城市的垃圾分类不同。这些城市使用四种不同的类型：潮湿、可回收、有害和干燥。）可知，上海和青岛等城市与北京的垃圾分类不同，这些城市使用潮湿、可回收、有害和干燥这四种不同的名称，由此可知，上海和青岛的垃圾组名称相同，都使用潮湿、可回收、有害和干燥这四种名称。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing.”（事实上，上海的湿垃圾是北京的厨余垃圾。）可知，上海的湿垃圾是北京的厨余垃圾，由此可知，北京的厨余垃圾和上海的湿垃圾一样。故选A项。
31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“T help residents srt their trash crrectly, the Beijing gvernment is ffering nline guidelines (指导). If peple dn’t knw hw t thrw away garbage, they can search fr it n the WeChat accunt Guanchenglishi (管城理市) t find ut.”（为了帮助居民正确分类垃圾，北京政府正在提供在线指导。如果人们不知道如何扔掉垃圾，可以在微信账号的管城理市上搜索找到。）可知，北京的居民如果不知道如何进行垃圾分类，可以通过微信账号的管城理市进行搜索，找到正确方法，由此可知，管城理市可以帮助北京居民进行垃圾分类。故选C项。
D
Wang Xiangjun is the first blind student t take cllege entrance examinatin in Anhui. She went t a music cllege in Tianjin in 2015. It’s never an easy thing fr blind peple t d that.
Wang was blind when she was brn. At the age f eight, she started t learn t play the pian. The first prblem fr Wang was t find the keys. She had t listen t the meldy (旋律) again and again, keep it in mind and then practice playing it ver and ver again. She wrked very hard and played better and better. Music made her cnfident and happy.
“Many kind peple helped me ver the past years. I wish t pass n the lve and kindness t mre blind children by wrking as a teacher,” said Wang after she graduated frm cllege in 2019.
Her dream came true sn. She became a pian teacher in the Hefei Special Educatin Center that year. Nw Wang lives a busy but happy life. “All f my students are s lvely. I knw their difficulties in learning. I can teach them with my experience and let them knw there is hpe and a bright future ahead,” said Wang.
32. Wang Xiangjun’s stry tells us that it’s never an easy thing fr ________ t g t cllege.
A. ld pepleB. yung pepleC. blind pepleD. deaf peple
33. Wang started t learn t play the pian when she was ________ years ld.
A. sevenB. eightC. nineD. ten
34. The first prblem fr Wang was ________ when she started t learn t play the pian.
A. t find the keysB. t listen t the meldy
C. t keep the meldy in mindD. t play the pian with fingers
35. After Wang graduated frm cllege in 2019, she wanted t wrk as a(n) ________.
A. wrkerB. nurseC. teacherD. fficer
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了安徽第一位盲人参加高考的考生王香君通过音乐找到自信的故事。她把自己的经历告诉学生们，让他们明白前面有希望和明亮的未来。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Wang Xiangjun is the first blind student t take cllege entrance examinatin in Anhui. She went t a music cllege in Tianjin in 2015. It’s never an easy thing fr blind peple t d that.”（王香君是安徽第一位参加高考的盲人学生。2015年，她去了天津的一所音乐学院。这对盲人来说从来不是一件容易的事。）可知，王香君的故事告诉我们，盲人上大学从来都不是一件容易的事。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At the age f eight, she started t learn t play the pian. ”（八岁时，她开始学习弹钢琴。）可知，王8岁时开始学习弹钢琴。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ The first prblem fr Wang was t find the keys.”（王的第一个问题是找到琴键。）可知，当她开始学习弹钢琴的时候，她遇到的第一个问题是找琴键。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段““Many kind peple helped me ver the past years. I wish t pass n the lve and kindness t mre blind children by wrking as a teacher,” said Wang after she graduated frm cllege in 2019.”（“在过去的几年里，许多善良的人帮助了我。我希望通过做一名教师，把爱和善良传递给更多的盲童，”2019年大学毕业后，王说。）可知，2019年大学毕业后，她想当一名教师。故选C。
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t deal with yur hmewrk
Write it dwn. ____36____ Always be sure t write dwn all the hmewrk s yu wn’t frget anything.
Create a hmewrk statin. Find sme where cmfrtable and quiet t d yur hmewrk. ____37____ It will take twice as lng t get the hmewrk dne. Shut ff yur cell phne, lg ff (退出) yur cmputer (unless yu need it fr yur hmewrk) and clse the dr.
D hmewrk as early as pssible. Dn’t leave hmewrk t the last minute. ____38____ The earlier yu start yur hmewrk, the sner yu will finish! D all yur hmewrk as early as yu can, s yu dn’t have a pile f (一堆) hmewrk the next day.
____39____ Think abut hw lng it will take yu t cmplete hmewrk fr each subject. Fr example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—frty minutes, histry—twenty minutes.
Treat yurself. Yu can easily get tired by sitting thrugh an hur r tw f hmewrk withut stpping. Once yu finish hmewrk fr a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s shrt (n mre than 15 minutes). D nt turn n the TV, r yu’ll never g back and finish yur hmewrk. ____40____
A. Use yur time wisely.
B. Start as sn as yu get hme.
C. Start with yur hardest hmewrk.
D. Never d yur hmewrk in frnt f the TV.
E. Yu can take a walk r find smething t eat.
F. After shrt breaks, return t finish the rest f yur hmewrk.
G. Keep a hmewrk ntebk where yu recrd all yur hmewrk.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了应如何正确对待家庭作业。
【36题详解】
前一句“Write it dwn.(写下来)”和后一句“Always be sure t write dwn all the hmewrk s yu wn’t frget anything.(一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。)”表明我们应该记录下家庭作业，G选项“Keep a hmewrk ntebk where yu recrd all yur hmewrk.(准备一个家庭作业笔记本，记录你所有的家庭作业)”符合本段主旨，表示应记录家庭作业。故选G。
【37题详解】
前一句“Find sme where cmfrtable and quiet t d yur hmewrk.(找一个舒适安静的地方做作业)”表示我们应找到安静的做作业的地方，后一句“It will take twice as lng t get the hmewrk dne.(完成家庭作业要花两倍的时间)”为前一句情况的结果；D选项“Never d yur hmewrk in frnt f the TV.(永远不要在电视机前做作业)”为后一句花两倍时间做作业的原因，符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
本段表示我们应尽快做作业，前一句“Dn’t leave hmewrk t the last minute.(不要把作业留到最后一分钟才做)”及后一句“The earlier yu start yur hmewrk, the sner yu will finish!(你越早开始做作业，就能越早完成)”均表示我们应尽快完成作业；B选项“Start as sn as yu get hme.(你一回家就开始)”与本段主旨相符。故选B。
【39题详解】
空处为本段的主旨句。后一句“Think abut hw lng it will take yu t cmplete hmewrk fr each subject.(想想你完成每门功课要花多长时间)”表明要规划每门课程作业完成的时间；A选项“Use yur time wisely.(合理利用时间)”作为本段主旨句，符合题意。故选A。
【40题详解】
空前“Once yu finish hmewrk fr a subject, take a small break.(一旦你完成了某一科目的作业，休息一下)”表示我们在完成一门科目的作业后，应适当休息下，且前文“Just make sure it’s shrt (n mre than 15 minutes). D nt turn n the TV, r yu’ll never g back and finish yur hmewrk. (只要确保时间短（不超过15分钟）。不要打开电视，否则你再也不能回去完成作业了)”提到了如何休息；F选项“After shrt breaks, return t finish the rest f yur hmewrk.(短暂休息后，返回完成其它作业)”表示休息后，应继续完成其它的作业，符合语境和逻辑。故选F。
第四部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）
My father and I always had a bit f truble in ur relatinship. It’s nt that we didn’t lve each ther. It’s just that we used t have ____41____ pinins. My dad is ne f the mst hard-wrking men I knw, but I was a(n) ____42____. I played sprts as a kid, but____43____ when I was making prgress. Then I shwed an ____44____ in music. My father gt excited and ____45____ me a guitar when I was abut eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During thse teen years, I tk up my guitar and ____46____ playing alng.
Then I went t cllege. My father thught I shuld fcus mre n my ____47____ when I had mre fun playing music. I dreamed t be a musician. When I grew int a yung man, I suddenly fell ____48____ ill ne day and it was discvered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease. I had t accept treatments all my life, r get a transplant (移植).
I felt like there was a heavy ____49____ n my shulders. Life became hard fr me. But I was lucky enugh because f my lving parents wh ____50____ me and tk care f me. While trying t ____51____ just what t d with my life, my father gt tested t see ____52____ he was the right man t give me his kidney. I tried t refuse, but he’d hear ____53____ f it. He saved my life at last.
Tw years ag, I ____54____ a band. He had always wanted t play in a band, but ____55____ gt the chance when he was yung. It was ne f the greatest gifts I culd give t him.
41. A. specialB. differentC. privateD. necessary
42. A. musicianB. cachC. actrD. dreamer
43. A. gave upB. gave utC. gave ffD. gave away
44. A. intrductinB. influenceC. increaseD. interest
45. A. expectedB. threwC. bughtD. praised
46. A. beganB. regrettedC. finishedD. meant
47. A. hbbiesB. studiesC. skillsD. chices
48. A. similarlyB. hardlyC. seriuslyD. harmfully
49. A. weightB. disadvantageC. disagreementD. disbelief
50. A. prvidedB. encuragedC. affrdedD. managed
51. A. decideB. behaveC. buildD. dubt
52. A. hwB. whetherC. whyD. what
53. A. eachB. allC. muchD. nne
54. A. made inB. made fC. made frmD. made up
55. A. almstB. cmpletelyC. neverD. always
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与父亲从小到大发生的一些故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只是我们常常有不同的看法。A. special特别的；B. different不同的；C. private私人的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“My father and I always had a bit f truble in ur relatinship. It’s nt that we didn’t lve each ther.（我父亲和我的关系总是有纷争。并不是说我们不爱对方。）”可知，这里要说的是，只是我们有不同的看法，故选择B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲是我认识的最勤奋的人之一，但我是一个梦想家。A. musician音乐家；B. cach教练；C. actr演员；D. dreamer梦想家。根据第二段中“I dreamed t be a musician.（我梦想成为一名音乐家）”可知，这里说的是，我是一个梦想家。故选择D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我小时候参加过体育运动，但当我取得进步时我放弃了。A. gave up放弃；B. gave ut发放；C. gave ff发出；D. gave away赠送。根据下文“Then I shwed an ____4____ in music.（然后我对音乐表现出兴趣。）”可知，这里说的是，我放弃了体育运动，故选择A项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我表现出对音乐的兴趣。A. intrductin介绍；B. influence影响；C. increase增加；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“My father gt excited and ____5____ me a guitar when I was abut eight.（我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁左右的时候，给我买了一把吉他。）”可知，这里说的是，我表现出对音乐的兴趣，故选择D项。
45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁左右的时候，给我买了一把吉他。A. expected期待；B. threw扔；C. bught买；D. praised表扬。根据上文“Then I shwed an ____4____ in music.（然后我对音乐表现出兴趣。）”以及“My father gt excited（我父亲很兴奋）”可知，这里要说的是父亲给我买了吉他，故选择C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十几岁的时候，我拿起吉他开始演奏。A.began开始；B. regretted后悔；C. finished完成；D. meant意思是。根据上文“But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager.（但我直到十几岁才喜欢它。）”可知，作者之前不喜欢吉他，十几岁的时候才开始拿起来弹奏，故选择A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我对于演奏音乐更有趣的时候，我父亲认为我应该更专注于学习。A. hbbies爱好；B. studies学习；C. skills技能；D. chices选择。根据上文“Then I went t cllege.（然后我上了大学。）”可知，父亲希望我在大学能更专注于学习，故选择B项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我成长为一个年轻人时，有一天我突然得了重病，我被发现得了严重的肾病。A. similarly相似地；B. hardly几乎不；C. seriusly严重地；D. harmfully有害地。根据下文“I had a terrible kidney disease.（我得了严重的肾病。）”可知，上文说的是，我突然得了重病，故选择C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得肩上很沉重。A. weight重量；B. disadvantage缺点；C. disagreement分歧；D. disbelief不相信。根据下文“Life became hard fr me.（生活对于我来说很艰难）”可知，上文说的是我感到了肩上的重量，故选择A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很幸运，因为我慈爱的父母鼓励我，照顾我。A. prvided提供；B. encuraged鼓励；C. affrded负担得起；D. managed管理。根据上文“I had t accept treatments all my life, r get a transplant（我不得不接受一辈子的治疗，或者接受移植手术）”可知，在这个时候父母除了照顾我外还给予我鼓励，故选择B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在试图抉择如何处理我的生活时，我父亲接受了检查，看他是否是给我捐肾的合适人选。A. decide抉择；B. behave表现；C. build建造；D. dubt怀疑。根据上文“I had t accept treatments all my life, r get a transplant（我不得不接受一辈子的治疗，或者接受移植手术）”可知，这里说的是我要做出抉择，故选择A项。
【52题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在试图决定如何处理我的生活时，我父亲接受了测试，看他是否是给我肾的合适人选。A. hw怎样；B. whether是否；C. why为什么；D. what什么。根据下文“he was the right man t give me his kidney.（他是给我捐肾的合适人选。）”可知，这里使用whether“是否”符合句意，故选择B项。
【53题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我努力拒绝，但他什么也不肯听。A. each每个；B. all全部；C. much许多；D. nne没有。“He saved my life at last.（他最终救了我的命）”可知，父亲并没有听我的，故选择D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：两年前，我组建了一支乐队。A. made in产地；B. made f由……制成； C. made frm由……制成；D. made up组建。根据下文a band“一支乐队”可知，这里使用make up“组建”符合题意，故选择D项。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一直想在乐队里演奏，但年轻时从未得到机会。A. almst几乎；B. cmpletely完全地；C. never从不；D. always总是。根据上文“He had always wanted t play in a band（他一直想在乐队里演奏）”以及后边的but转折可知，这里使用never“从不”符合题意，故选择C项。
第二节：（每小题1.5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Alice,
My name is Zha Ming and I’d like t be yur pen friend. I’m 16 years ld. I have tw little brthers. They’re very ____56____ (lve). I ften help my parents lk ____57____ them in my spare time. My mther ____58____ (wrk) in a ty shp. She lves ____59____ (she) jb. And my father is ____60____ engineer. He is busy every day, ____61____ he tries t spend mre time with us.
I’m in the schl basketball team. We usually play ____62____ (match) n Saturday mrnings. Last week, we played against anther schl. They ran ____63____ (fast) than us. Hwever, we had better teamwrk. Finally, we ____64____ (win)! Hw happy we were! This is the ____65____ (eight) time we beat them.
Culd yu tell me smething abut yu?
Best,
Zha Ming
【答案】56. lvely
57. after 58. wrks
59. her 60. an
61. but 62. matches
63. faster 64. wn
65. eighth
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述的是张明写给笔友Alice的一封信，介绍个人情况、家庭情况以及学校活动。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们非常的可爱。句中应该使用lve的形容词作表语。根据句意，表示“可爱的”应该用lvely。故填lvely。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我经常在业余时间帮助我的父母照顾他们。句中lk after为固定搭配，意为“照顾”。故填after。
【58题详解】
考查动词。句意：我妈妈在一家玩具商店工作。设空处应该填写动词作谓语，句子表述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。主语为my mther是第三人称单数。故填wrks。
【59题详解】
考查代词。句意：她喜欢她的工作。句中表示“她的”应该使用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词jb。故填her。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我的爸爸是一名工程师。句中engineer意为“工程师”，此处为可数名词单数，同时该单词开头为元音字母，故填an。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：他每天都很忙，但他试图花更多的时间和我们在一起。分析句子，设空处应该填写连词，连接两个句子。前后两句构成转折关系。故填but。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们通常在星期六上午进行比赛。句中match意为“比赛”为可数名词，让根据“Saturday mrnings”可知，此处表示复数。故填matches。
【63题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：他们比我们跑的更快。句中than是比较级的标志，fast应该变成比较级。故填faster。
【64题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们赢了。设空处应该填写动词作谓语，句子表述的是过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填wn。
【65题详解】
考查序数词。句意：这我们第八次打败他们了。句中表示“第八次”，应该使用序数词，故填eighth。
第五部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）
66. 假设你是国际学校的学生李华，你的同学Tm写了一封邮件询问你暑假的安排，请给Tm回封邮件，告知你的计划，并邀请他来黄石游玩。
内容包括：1. 读几本好书；
2. 参加社会实践活动；
3. 帮父母做家务；
4. 和朋友一起锻炼；
5. 邀请Tm。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：社会实践活动 scial practice activities
Dear Tm,
I’m happy t hear frm yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m very happy t hear frm yu. During the hliday, I’m ging t read sme gd bks. I think reading can increase ur knwledge and make us knw mre abut the wrld. I als plan t take part in scial practice activities. It can help me t learn things that I can’t learn in bks. I plan t help my parents with the husewrk and learn hw t ck. I wish I culd ck fr my parents. In additin, I plan t take exercise with my friends because health is the basis f getting gd grades.
These are my plan fr the summer vacatin. What’s yur plan fr the summer?
If yu have time, welcme t Huangshi. I am lking frward t yur earliest reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给同学Tm回一封邮件，告知其暑假安排，主要包括读几本好书、参加社会实践活动、帮助父母做家务、和朋友一起锻炼等，并提出对Tm的邀请。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：happy →pleased
参加 ：take part in →participate in
此外：In additin→Mrever
回复：reply→ respnse
2.句式拓展
普通句变强调句
原句：I think reading can increase ur knwledge and make us knw mre abut the wrld.
拓展句：It is reading that I think can increase ur knwledge and make us knw mre abut the wrld.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It can help me t learn things that I can’t learn in bks（运用了that引导的限定性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I wish I culd ck fr my parents.（wish后的宾语从句用了虚拟语气）
听力答案：1-5 BCCAB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 BCACA 16-20 CBAAC