2022-2023学年广东省佛山市顺德区高一上学期新生第一次考试英语试卷（含答案）

佛山市顺德区2022-2023学年高一上学期新生第一次考试

英   语

（时间90分钟，满分120分）

第一部分：阅读（共15小题，满分37.5分）

第一节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

I came across quite a few language problems while spending holiday with my family last summer. The most embarrassing was when my Mom apologized to the people we were staying with because her “pants were dirty”. They looked at her in surprise, not knowing how to react. You see, Mom had fallen over and gotten mud on her jeans. But in Britain, “pants” means underpants or knickers (内裤；衬裤), not trousers as it does back home.

                   Katie — From America

I went to stay with a friend on the west coast last summer. Her flat was on the first floor of a high-rise building so I got the lift up. Then I wandered round for ages looking for her flat but couldn’t find it. Fed up and tired, I finally had to go out to find a phone box. She explained that her flat was on the first floor, which for me meant the ground floor.

                                             David — From Britain

When I asked for the “restroom” in a big department store, people kept directing me to a room with seats where I could sit and “rest”. It took me years to get through to (使...明白)someone that I only wanted the toilet!

                                              Tom — From America

1. Hearing Katie’s mother’s words, Katie’s friends were in surprise because ________.

   A. Katie’s mother got mud on her jeans     B. Katie’s mother’s underpants were dirty

   C. they mistook pants for underpants         D. they didn’t understand British English

2. David went out to find a phone box to ________.

   A. phone the police for help              B. phone his friend for help

   C. tell his friend he couldn’t visit her         D. apologize for his being late

3. When Tom asked for the “restroom”, the people around him thought ________.

   A. he wanted to have a rest      B. he wanted to go to the toilet

   C. he wanted to go to bed          D. He wanted to go to a department store

B

The e-mail request came in to Ekiben restaurant in Baltimore late on a Thursday afternoon.The man,Brandon Jones was writing for his mother-in-law, who loved the dish. He explained that she was now in the final stages of lung cancer at her home in Vermont and that he was hoping to get the recipe(食谱) to make it for her there.

Steve Chu, one of the Asian fusion restaurant's co-owners, read the e-mail and quickly replied with another suggestion," Thanks for reaching out,"he wrote." We'd like to met you in Vermont and make it fresh for you.”

For the past six years,every time Brandon's mother-in-law visited Baltimore,the first place she wanted to go was Ekiben so she could order that dish. “She had always told us,'When I'm on my deathbed,I want to have that broccoli(花椰菜），＇”recalls（回忆） Brandon's wife, Rina Jones.

That Friday after work, a day after receiving Brandon's e-mail,Chu prepared all the food ingredients(原料）and then headed for Vermont with his business partner and an employee. They stayed overnight in an Airbnb rental and drove the next day to where Rina's mother lived. After cooking and boxing everything up, they knocked on their customer's door.

“As soon as she opened the door, she recognized the amazing smell,” Brandon says.

Rina says her mother also recognized Chu and his coworkers. “My mom kept saying, 'You drove all the way up here to cook for me?' She was so happy and touched to have that broccoli.”

“It was an honor to help make the family's wishes come true,”Chu says.“There was a lot of good

positive energy in doing this.” Rina was happy that her mother was able to enjoy her beloved broccoli with a side order of excellent kindness one last time. “My mom cried later about their generosity（慷慨）, and so did I,” Rina says. “I'll carry that positive memory with me always.”

4. Why did Brandon send the e-mail to Ekiben restaurant?

A.To get the recipe and give it to his mother-in-law.

B. To learn how to cook the dish for his mother-in-law.

C.To invite the owner to cook for his mother-in-law.

D.To ask the owner to treat his mother-in-law.

5. What do we know about Steve Chu from the passage?

A.He was generous to his coworkers.   

B. He had a strong desire for charity.

C.He was unwilling to share the recipe with others.

D. He felt honored to deliver positive energy to the family.

6.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Positive memory valued.               B.A special order.

C.Kindness delivered.                    D.A generous restaurant owner.

C

When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾类政策) in July last year, the city’s residents (居民) took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff (工作人员) standing by the bins would ask, “What kind of garbage are you?”

Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing anew garbage-sorting policy, People’s Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous (有害的) and other waste.

These groups are represented (代表) by four different colors of trash bins-green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may be fined up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.

Some cities like Shanghai and Qingdao sort their trash differently. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. In fact, wet garbage in Shanghai is kitchen garbage in Beijing. And dry garbage is the same as other waste, China Youth Daily reported.

To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines (指导). If people don’t know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi (管城理市) to find out. By searching a keyword or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.

7.If people don’t follow the garbage-sorting policy,________

A. they will have to standby the bins B. they can’t throw trash away

C. they won’t be noticed D. they may face fines

8. According to the passage, which of the following cities have the same names for garbage groups?

A. Beijing and Shanghai. B. Beijing and Qingdao.

C. Shanghai and Qingdao. D. Qingdao and Wuhan.

9. Kitchen garbage in Beijing is the same as ________ in Shanghai.

A. wet garbage B. dry garbage

C. recyclable garbage D. harmful garbage

10. What do we know from this passage?

A. Beijing uses four different groups: kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and dry.

B. Garbage-sorting is being carried out all over China.

C. Guanchenglishi can help residents in Beijing with the garbage-sorting.

D. Residents in Beijing are troubled by garbage-sorting.

第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每题2.5分，共12.5分）

How to deal with your homework

Write it down.    11    Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.

Create a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to do your home work.    12    It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.

Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute.    13    The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.

   14    Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.

Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break (no more than 15 minutes). Either taking a walk or finding something to eat will do. But do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back to your study.    15  

A. Use your time wisely.

B. Start as soon as you get home.

C. Start with your hardest homework.

D. Do not burn the midnight oil, either.

E. Never do your homework in front of the TV.

F. After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.

G. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.

第二部分：完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was a little boy, my parents and brothers would often play cards in the afternoons. It was a（n）（16） ______ way to pass the time and after watching countless games, I started to（17） ______ . I was only five but I learned（18） ______ and was soon winning as often as I lost. When I started school, I found out the hours of playing cards had made me good with （19） ______ . I was getting full marks on my math tests until high school when I（20） ______ they had a thing called Algebra（代数）. I was（21） ______ to see letters mixed in with the numbers and I struggled to（22） ______ it. Then one day I opened a Calculus（微积分）book. One look was all to know that I would not major in math.
 Instead I found（23）______ studying literature, history, psychology, and philosophy, which all put me on a path that I am（24） ______ on today：it is a journey of learning all I can about life and（25） ______ . One thing I did learn was that love has its own unique math that isn't logical yet makes（26） ______ . In the Calculus of Love the more love you（27） ______ ，the more love you have. Sharing sorrows means subtracting （减去）them. Sharing（28） ______ means multiplying(乘) them.
 Love like life is often more than we can（29）______ . But our soul can. May you choose it, share it, and learn it. Only then will your life add up（30）______ .

16. A. exact B. unpleasant C. stable D. merry
17. A. join in B. mark out C. get through D. break away
18. A. hardly B. quickly C. normally D. apparently
19. A. dots B. tests C. versions D. numbers
20. A. discovered B. indicated C. observed D. admitted
21. A. excited B. shocked C. fascinated D. associated
22. A. adjust B. seize C. learn D. obtain
23. A. myself B. it C. me D. itself
24. A. already B. yet C. still D. ever
25. A. value B. love C. talent D. skill

26. A. effort B. sense C. progress D. difference
27. A. talk about B. set aside C. give away D. hope for
28. A. joys B. ideas C. dreams D. feelings
29. A. accept B. hold C. govern D. understand
30. A. fast B. much C. right D. altogether

第三部分：词汇基础（共两节，满分25分）

第一节：词义匹配。根据句意，从选项A-G中选出能与句中划线词含义相匹配的选项，有两个为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

31. He said that night was totally crazy and dynamic with so many college students on the  spot(现场).
32. In a good marriage, both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.
33. I hadn’t finished my homework. Meanwhile，it was already late night.What a day!
34. We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery.
35. I definitely wanted to play well in the football match, but unfortunately I got hurt.

1. full of energy, energetic
2. at the same time
3. surely, absolutely
4. appear, happen
5. wonderful and interesting
6. thinking or believing that something will happen
7. what’s worse

第二节：单词填空。本题考查的单词全部来自于教材第一单元，请将单词的完整形式填到答题卡上。（共10题；每小题2分，共20分）

36. Henry feels excited here because his new school differs in many ways from his p ______ one．
37. I hope I can develop confidence and c _____________ in a variety of new skills.
38. On the p_______ side, I get to travel to different countries a lot for matches, which is great.
39. Though I have little time for leisure, I have no regrets as I get to help people recover from illnesses and i____________.
40. I shop for various things online, such as books, computer hardware and many other n____________.
41. Living in the village was much more _____________ (具有挑战性的) than he had thought.
42. I do know I need to ______________(拖，拉，拽) myself away from the online world.
43. Nowadays more and more students tend to join in ______________(志愿的) activities positively.

44. Some jobs are relaxing while other jobs are _____________(有压力的) .

45. _____________(距离，远程) learning is very popular among busy business managers.

第四部分：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I am now on my year abroad in Germany as part of my university course. At the beginning of my time here, I had the chance to meet so many new people and make lots of new    (46)      (friend). It is almost like    (47)     (start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first. But I knew that when I moved to Germany I had to be open and friendly. This is    (48)   (certain) what I have done since moving here and I have made some great friends along the way.
    Next week a friend of    (49)   (I) is moving to Spain for the next part of her year abroad. She will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun. But I am also    (50)   (concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another new country. She said that she      (51)   (want) to go back in time very much.
    In order    (52)    (say) goodbye to her, a group of friends and I had a surprise party. We made her a scrapbook (剪贴簿) with photos and memories of her time here so    (53)  she could take it along! We hope that she has   (54)   wonderful time in Spain and that she will get along well     (55)   her new classmates and settle into her new home.

第五部分：书面表达（共20分）

明天是高中开学第一天，英语老师今天布置了一个任务，让大家写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的学习和生活方式。假设你是高一15班的李华，请你按以下要求，写一篇不少于80字的演讲稿(可适当增加细节)：

1. 介绍自己以及自己热爱的学科  2. 介绍自己的生活方式  3.你对自己生活方式的评价

Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Class 15, Senior One.                                                         

Thank you!

佛山市顺德区2022-2023学年高一上学期新生第一次考试答案

第一部分：阅读（满分37.5分）

第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

1-3. CBA   4-6. BDC     7-10. DCAC

第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

11-15 GEBAF

第二部分：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

16-20. DABDA   21-25. BCACB   26-30. BCADC

第三部分：词汇基础（共两节；满分25分）

第一节:词义匹配（共5题；每小题1分，共5分）

31-35. ADBFC

第二节：单词填空（共10题；每小题2分，共20分）

36. previous   37. competence   38. plus  39. injuries/injury  40. necessities

41.challenging  42. drag    43. voluntary  44. stressful    45. Distance/Distant

第四部分：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

46. friends    47. starting   48. certainly   49. mine   50. concerned

51. wanted    52. to say    53. that       54. a      55. with

第五部分：书面表达（共20分）

Good morning, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Class 15, Senior One. I take great interest in English and maths, spending plenty of my time learning English words as well as doing maths exercises so as to get ahead. My goal is to come top in my new school.

     Apart from study in my leisure time, I also take part in a variety of activities, such as running, chatting with my parents and meeting my friends. These are great ways to make full use of time ,to relax myself and to get along well with people who I care.

   Sometimes my lifestyle is a little stressful and challenging, but I enjoy it from the bottom of my heart, as every minute counts for me.

    Thank you!