英语必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues精品巩固练习

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues精品巩固练习

Unit 2 Morals and VirtuesReview（解析版）Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Anyone who is caring and helpful,and has a ___________(灵活的)schedule is welcomed to join us.2.Usually popular science books explain basic___________(原则)of nature in a simple and interesting way.3.A balanced diet and everyday exercise will keep us fit and ___________(精力充沛的).4.In our society respecting the old and cherishing the young is a traditional ___________(美德).5.Traffic ___________(事故)also arise,threatening the safety of road users.6.With people’s incomes growing,there has been a ______(急剧的)increase in the number of vehicles.7.When we meet,I suppose money should be raised to set up a ___________(奖学金).8.Though time is ___________(宝贵的),I try to do some sports or do some reading after class.9.I’m very excited and inspired by the news that your first novel has been ___________(出版).10.It doesn’t need worrying because the ___________(多数)of the youths in China are positive.答案：1. flexible 2. principles 3. energetic 4. virtue 5. accidents6. sharp 7. scholarship 8. precious 9. published 10.majority Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.He was the last firefighter ___________(leave)the burning building.2.___________(know)that the competition was put off,the boy sighed in relief.3.There is nothing___________(important)than keeping healthy.4.When I passed by,I saw him ___________(play)computer games.5.I have made an ___________(appoint)with the dentist because I want to have my teeth filled.6.The majority of audience tend ___________(recognize)the performance.7.My best friend Tom always comes to my ___________(assist)when I am in trouble.8.With the exam ___________(approach),students are feeling more and more anxious.9.Conditions ___________(permit),I will ask students practice more in the lab.10.The customer complained ___________ the quality of the phone and asked to change one.答案：1. to leave 2. Knowing 3. more important 4. playing 5. appointment 6. to recognize 7. assistance 8. approaching 9. permitting 10. aboutⅢ.完成句子1.With so many members disagreeing with him,he was left ______________________.如此多的成员反对他,让他一时进退两难。2.The missing boy was last seen ______________________.失踪的男孩最后一次被看到正沿着湖岸闲逛。3.We are always told that nothing is ______________________.我们总是被告知时间最为宝贵。4.A new holiday will be set ______________________ a great psychologist.为纪念一位伟大的心理学家,一个新的节日即将被设立。5.The manager______________________ a man who is more experienced in sales.经理将会被一名在销售方面经验更丰富的人所取代。6.______________________ is taken up by this kind of activity.大量的精力被这种活动所牵扯。7.Our parents always ______________________ the difficulties in our life.我们的父母总是会帮助我们渡过生活中的难关。8.A flood struck the place,______________________ the crops.洪水侵袭了这个地方,对庄稼造成了巨大的破坏。答案：1. in a dilemma 2. wandering along the bank of the lake 3. more precious than time 4. in memory of 5. will be replaced by 6. A great deal of energy 7. carry us through 8. causing great damage toⅣ.阅读理解“Snowplow(扫雪机)parenting”is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts,calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don’t sleep through a test,and even calling their kids’ employers. “‘Helicopter(直升机)parenting’ means monitoring their kids’ every activity,which is out of date.”Claire Cain Miller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New York Times.“Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows:clearing any problems in their children’s path to success so that they don’t have to meet failure or lose opportunities.”There is a mother who started a charity in her son’s name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to the college.One set of parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce,which she didn’t like.Once she got to college,she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce.A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for doctor visits or haircuts for their children,and 11%say they would call their kids’bosses whether their children are having an issue at work.As reported,wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to a school,such as paying for a building.This parenting has become the most popular way to raise children,whatever the income,education,or race is.Julie,a teacher at Stanford,told the Times that“snowplow parenting”is not a reasonable approach.“The parents should prepare the kid for the road,instead of preparing the road for the kid,”she said.1.How does Julie like“snowplow parenting”?A.It is unreasonable. B.It is advanced.C.It is accepted by teachers. D.It is refused by rich people.2.What is the character of“helicopter parenting”?A.Parents make kids popular. B.Parents provide little money for kids.C.Parents ask kids to care for themselves. D.Parents watch over kids’ every activity.3.What should parents do according to Julie?A.Do as wealthy parents do. B.Make kids be prepared.C.Make roads be prepared. D.Do as little as possible.4.What’s the best title for the text?A.Helicopter Parenting. B.The Similarity in Parenting.C.A Research on Parenting. D.A New Kind of Parenting.答案：ADBD【文章大意】“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式,父母可以为成年子女预约理发,打电话给子女的大学同学叫他们起床,这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了,甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。一些人认为一些有钱的父母现在更像是扫雪机:清除孩子通往成功道路上的任何问题,这样他们就不必面对失败或失去机会。同时文章列举了“扫雪机育儿法”的一些实际例子。1. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Julie,a teacher at Stanford,told the Times that“snowplow parenting”is not a reasonable approach.(斯坦福大学教师Julie告诉《泰晤士报》“扫雪机式育儿法”不是一种合理的方式。)可知Julie认为“扫雪机式育儿法”不合理。据此可知选A。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“‘Helicopter parenting’ means monitoring their kids’ every activity,which is out of date.”(“‘直升机式育儿法’意味着监控孩子的每一项活动,这已经过时了。”)可知“直升机式育儿”的特点是父母监督孩子的每一项活动。 据此可知选D。3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“The parents should prepare the kid for the road,instead of preparing the road for the kid,”she said.(她说:“父母应该让孩子准备好上路,而不是为孩子准备好路。”)可知Julie认为应该让孩子做好准备。据此可知选B。4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Snowplow parenting”is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts,calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don’t sleep through a test,and even calling their kids’ employers.(“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式,父母可以为成年子女预约理发,打电话给子女的大学同学叫他们起床,这样他们就不用在考试中睡着了,甚至可以打电话给孩子的雇主。)以及文章主要内容可知主要为介绍一种新的育儿方式。据此可知选D。Ⅴ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019·武汉高一检测)Many great people in the world devote themselves to 1.(improve)society in their own ways.For example,Jane Goodall,a woman from Britain,would rather spend time studying chimps in the wild in Africa than 2.__________(lead)a comfortable life. For 40 years she 3.__________(be)outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimps.Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in women’s diseases,is another woman who has made great 4.__________(achieve).There was story after story of no matter 5.__________tired after a day’s work,she went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family.It was because of her hard work and great consideration to her patients that hundreds of babies 6.__________(deliver)safely by her.7.third example is Yuan Longping,the first agricultural pioneer in the world8.__________(grow)super hybrid rice.Using his hybrid rice,farmers can produce harvests twice as large as before.Therefore,now the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world 9.hunger.In short,so 10.(impress)is their work that they all deserve praising and learning from.【文章大意】介绍了世界上几位致力于改善社会的伟大人物。1.【解析】improving。考查非谓语动词。句意:世界上许多伟大的人都以自己的方式致力于改善社会。devote oneself to doing sth.表示“致力于做某事”,故填improving。2.【解析】lead。考查固定句式。句意:一位来自于英国的女性珍·古道尔宁愿花时间在非洲野外研究黑猩猩,也不愿过舒适的生活。would rather do A than do B表示“宁愿做A也不愿做B”,故填lead。3.【解析】has been。考查动词时态。句意:40年来,她一直直言不讳要让世界的其他人理解和尊重黑猩猩。根据时间状语“For 40 years”可知用现在完成时,故填has been。4.【解析】achievements。考查名词。句意:妇科病专家林巧稚是另一位取得巨大成就的女性。作动词made的宾语用名词,空格前没有冠词故用复数表示泛指。5.【解析】how。考查让步状语从句。句意:有一个又一个的故事讲述不管一天的工作有多累,她还要深夜去给贫穷的家庭接生。no matter how+adj.表示“不管多么……”,故填how。6.【解析】were delivered。考查动词的时态语态。句意:正是由于她的辛勤工作和对病人的关怀,数百名婴儿才得以安全分娩。事情发生在过去,babies与deliver之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were delivered。7.【解析】A。考查冠词。句意:再一个例子是袁隆平,世界上第一个种植超级杂交水稻的农业先驱。a+序数词表示“又一、再”,故填A。8.【解析】to grow。考查非谓语动词。句意:再一个例子是袁隆平,世界上第一个种植超级杂交水稻的农业先驱。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时,用不定式作后置定语,故填to grow。9.【解析】of。考查固定短语。句意:因此,现在联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的方法。rid...of...表示“去除、让……摆脱……”,故填of。10.【解析】impressive。考查词性转换。句意:简而言之,他们的工作令人印象深刻,值得表扬和学习。作is的表语用形容词,故填impressive。Ⅵ.微写作根据所给的提示信息,写一篇关于电影Gone with the Wind的影评。词数80左右1.Gone with the Wind是一部经典电影。2.电影中的人物给我留下了深刻印象,尤其是Scarlett O’Hara,一个意志力坚强的南方女孩。3.她展示了坚强的意志力,她能活下来,并且不会再挨饿。4.这个电影告诉我们一个道理:After all,tomorrow is another day!(明天又是新的一天!)核心要点提示:1.I am deeply impressed by...2.strong-willed girl3.tell us the truth that...______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Gone with the Wind is an old classic movie and I like it very much.I am deeply impressed by the main characters in it,especially Scarlett O’Hara,a strong-willed Southern girl.She showed her strong will that she would survive,and would not go hungry for another day.The film tells us the truth that“after all,tomorrow is another day!”This means that we should be as brave as Scarlett on the way to pursue our dream,although there might be some difficulties.