高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations优秀同步练习题
展开单元素养评价(一)Unit 1
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: I have n idea where my mbile phne is. I remember I put it in the bedrm, but I’ve lked all ver the bedrm.
M: ①It’s in the sitting rm. Yu put it there when Mum called yu in the kitchen.
1. Where is the wman’s mbile phne?
A. In the bedrm. B. In the sitting rm.
C. In the kitchen.
答案: B
Text 2
M: Is yur rmmate lking frward t ging hme fr the summer?
W: ②She’s cunting the days.
2. What can be inferred abut the wman’s rmmate?
A. She’s wrking n a math prblem.
B. She hasn’t decided when t g hme.
C. She’s eager t g hme.
答案: C
Text 3
W: If I were yu, I’d take the bus t wrk. ③Driving in the rush-hur traffic is terrible, isn’t it?
M: ③Yes, but in mst cases, when the bus gets t my stp, there aren’t any seats left.
3. Hw des the man prefer t g t wrk?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On ft.
答案: A
Text 4
W: ④Excuse me, where is the nearest pst ffice? I need t mail a package t my business partner.
M: ④ I’m nt sure. I’m a turist here, s I’m nt t familiar with the area. But if yu wait a secnd, I’ll just lk at my smart phne.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clerk and custmer. B. Strangers.
C. Business partners.
答案: B
Text 5
M: Gd afternn. I’m Rbert Andersn. ⑤Mrs Brwn agreed t meet me here, and talk abut sme details f ur cperatin. Is she in?
W: Yes, she is. She’s been waiting fr yu in the ffice. Please cme in.
5. What is the man ding?
A. Attending an appintment.
B. Discussing an agreement.
C. Applying fr a psitin.
答案: A
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W: Ww, this stry is pretty crazy.
M: What stry are yu referring t?
W: The stry f a very rich wman in Brazil. ⑥ She lst 10 billin dllars in ne year.
M: That’s cmpletely crazy. I can’t even imagine having that much mney, let alne lsing it.
W: I knw, me neither. It must have been very upsetting.
M: ⑥What led t her lsing her frtune? Bad decisins?
W: ⑥N. But it’s a lng stry.
M: ⑦ Well, yu shuld tell me abut her then. I want t hear abut what happened.
W: Okay.
6. What happened t the rich wman in Brazil?
A. She lst her frtune.
B. She went crazy.
C. She made bad decisins.
答案: A
7. Hw des the man feel abut the stry?
A. Upset. B. Curius. C. Sympathetic.
答案: B
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
Text 7
W: I’m frm Xinhua News Agency. Can yu tell me what happened t yu in the rainstrm yesterday?
M: Yes. What d yu want t knw?
W: When did the rainstrm start?
M: ⑧ I’m nt cmpletely sure, but it was arund 4 ’clck. And it lasted half an hur.
W: What happened during the rainstrm?
M: I heard a nise in the garden. ⑨I ran ut and saw a tree fall n my neighbr’s garage. Then the rf f the garage fell in.
W: Oh, that’s t bad. Hw ld was the tree?
M: That’s the sad thing. It’s been in my garden fr abut 30 years and many birds lived in it.
W: Oh, what a shame!
8. When did the rainstrm stp?
A. Abut 4: 00. B. Abut 4: 30.
C. Abut 5: 00.
答案: B
9. What did the rainstrm destry?
A. The man’s garden.
B. The man’s garage.
C. The man’s neighbr’s garage.
答案: C
听第8段材料, 回答第10~12题。
Text 8
W: Hi, Jim. ⑪A grup f us are ging t Culver City t see the baseball game. Wuld yu like t cme alng?
M: I’d like t, but I’ve gt a bad cld.
W: Srry t hear that. Hw are yu feeling?
M: Terrible. I’ve gt a headache, sre thrat and runny nse.
W: Are yu taking smething fr it?
M: The usual medicine. My mther is making me tea with lemn and hney, and chicken sup.
W I remember yur mm’s chicken sup. It is wrth getting sick fr.
M: OK, yu can get sick and see if it’s wrth it.
W: Hey, just jking. Dn’t be angry.
M: Srry, Anna. I just feel bad and hate having t stay in bed. ⑫The dctr suggested I stay in bed and have a gd sleep. Hw annying! The nly thing I feel like ding nw is watching mvies.
W I think yu shuld fllw the dctr’s advice. We can g t the mvies tgether when yu recver frm the cld.
10. Why is the wman talking t the man?
A. T ask him t watch a game.
B. T invite him t have dinner.
C. T knw abut his illness.
答案: A
11. What des the wman speak highly f abut the man’s mther?
A. Her lemn tea. B. Her chicken sup.
C. Her special medicine.
答案: B
12. What shuld the man d in the wman’s pinin?
A. Call a dctr. B. Have a gd rest.
C. Watch a mvie.
答案: B
听第9段材料, 回答第13~16题。
Text 9
W: What are yu busy with, Tny?
M: I’m writing a schl reprt abut a famus explrer.
W: Is it Christpher Clumbus, the explrer wh discvered America?
M: N. Bill is writing abut himSam and I are writing abut Vasc da Gama.
W: I’ve heard little abut him befre. S can yu tell me where he came frm?
M: Sure. He was a famus explrer frm Prtugal. He’s mst famus fr finding a new way frm Eurpe t India.
W: Why did he sail t India?
M: At that time, spices frm India were very ppular with Eurpean peple. But the nly way t travel frm Eurpe t India was by land. It was a lng and expensive trip.
W: S he wanted t find a shrtcut t India?
M It wasn’t him but the king f Prtugal wh wanted t find the shrtcut. The king wanted t becme rich trading spices in Eurpe, s he gave Vasc da Gama sme ships and asked him t try t get t India by sea. ⑮ QUOTE The team f ships set ut in July, 1497 and reached India in May, 1498.
W: It must have been a hard vyage back then. S, wh is yur favrite explrer? Vasc da Gama?
M: NMy favrite explrer is Rald Amundsen. He was the first persn t reach the Suth Ple.
13. Wh is Tny writing abut?
A. Christpher Clumbus.
B. Vasc da Gama.
C. Rald Amundsen.
答案: B
14. Why did the king f Prtugal send Vasc da Gama t India?
A. T d sme business there.
B. T take cntrl f the cuntry.
C. T learn abut the custms there.
答案: A
15. Hw lng did it take Vasc da Gama’s team f ships t get t India?
A. Abut 5 mnths.
B. Abut 8 mnths.
C. Abut 10 mnths.
答案: C
16. Why was Rald Amundsen the man’s favrite explrer?
A. He fund a shrtcut frm Eurpe t India.
B. He succeeded in sailing acrss the India Ocean.
C. He was the first persn t reach the Suth Ple.
答案: C
听第10段材料, 回答第17~20题。
Text 10
M: ⑳Mrs Hermann is a brn shpper. She lves t lk at things and t tuch them. She likes t cmpare prices between the same gds in different shps. She wuld never think f buying anything withut lking arund in several different shps.
It was winter, and Mrs Hermann wanted t d a lt f shpping, ⑱s she waited until it was Saturday, when her husband was free, she tk him t the shps with her t pay fr everything and t carry her parcels. They went t a lt f shps, and Mrs Hermann bught a lt f things. She ften stpped and said, “Lk, Je! Isn’t that beautiful? ” He then answered, “All right, dear. Hw much is it? ” and tk his mney ut t pay fr it.
Time passed quickly and it was dark when they came ut f the last shp Mr Hermann was tired and thinking abut ther things, like a nice drink by the side f a warm fire at hme. Suddenly his wife lked up at the sky and said, “Lk at that beautiful mn, Je! ” Withut hesitatin, Mr Hermann answered, “All right, dear. Hw much is it? ”
17. What seasn was it accrding t the stry?
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
答案: C
18. Why did Mrs Hermann g shpping that Saturday?
A. Because her husband didn’t have t wrk that day.
B. Because her husband had t g shpping that day.
C. Because her husband didn’t like shpping n the ther days.
答案: A
19. What can we knw abut Mr Hermann frm the stry?
A. He was rich but mean.
B. He was very tired after shpping.
C. He wuld stay utside waiting.
答案: B
20. What kind f lady was Mrs Hermann?
A. A shpping lver.
B. A hard-wrking husewife.
C. A very beautiful yung lady.
答案: A
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lney Tunes Carnival
Free Lney Tunes Umbrella
Receive a limited editin Lney Tunes umbrella with a minimum spend f $ 100 (single r accumulated same-day receipts) at ur participating malls (商场) frm nw till 27th March, 2020.
Lney Tunes Merchandise Fair
Easter celebratin at POPULAR Bkstre!
Shppers wh purchase $ 15 wrth f Warner Brs. Bks and statinery at POPULAR are entitled t a FREE participatin in any ne f the fllwing activities frm 25th till 27th March. S cme t Cmpass Pint fast!
Activities in stre fr yu
Bugs’ Creative Class
(1st sessin: 3 p. m. & 2nd sessin: 3: 30 p. m. )
Twist and turn a balln int a piece f art! S kids, get ready fr the twist! Limited t 15 children per sessin.
Paint a Bunny Easter Egg
(1st sessin: 5 p. m. & 2nd sessin: 5: 30 p. m. )
Easter is the time t have extrardinary fun with eggs! Kids, get yur hands ready t create wrks f Easter art n an egg canvas (帆布). Limited t 25 children per sessin.
Kids Squad Club
Becme a Kids Squad member fr just $ 12 fr a ne-year membership. Receive a gdie bag wrth $ 30. Enjy quarterly newsletters, birthday treats and special discunts.
The first 100 new members wh sign up at each mall will receive an additinal $ 5 Shpping Vucher.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了在Lney Tunes Carnival期间举办的活动。
21. What wuld yu have t d t get a free Lney Tunes umbrella?
A. Spend $ 15 at POPULAR Bkstre.
B. Shw yur same-day receipts f $ 100.
C. Becme a Kids Squad member.
D. Paint a Bunny Easter Egg.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Free Lney Tunes Umbrella下面的Receive a limited editin Lney Tunes umbrella with a minimum spend f $ 100 (single r accumulated same-day receipts)at ur participating malls frm nw till 27th March, 2020. 可知, 从现在到2020年3月27日在参加活动的商场里用当天消费最低100美元的票据(可以是一次消费也可以是累计消费)就可以换取一把免费的限量版的Lney Tunes umbrella。由此可知选B。
22. In each sessin hw many children at mst culd attend Bugs’ Creative Class?
A. 15. B. 25. C. 30. D. 100.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Activities in stre fr yu中Bugs’ Creative Class下面的Limited t 15 children per sessin. 可知选A。
23. Why is Lney Tunes Carnival held?
A. T prmte sales.
B. T celebrate kids’ birthdays.
C. T imprve kids’ creativity.
D. T register members fr Kids Club.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据从头至尾多次提到的$可知这是POPULAR Bkstre借节日庆祝搞的促销活动。故选A。
B
On March 16, 2018, eight-year-ld Tanitluwa “Tani” Adewumi, beat 73 yung cmpetitrs t win the New Yrk State Chess Champinship in his age categry—kindergarten t third grade. While the achievement is great in itself, what makes it even greater is that the yungster, wh was hmeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ag.
Tani and his family arrived in New Yrk City frm Nigeria in 2017, seeking religius prtectin. A church pastr (牧师)helped find the family f fur space in a hmeless shelter and sn after, Tani entered the lcal elementary schl. It was here that the yung talent was first intrduced t the basics f chess by a part-time teacher. Attracted by the game, the then seven-year-ld begged his mther, Oluwatyin, t allw him t jin the schl’s chess club. Cncerned the family wuld be unable t affrd the fees and expenses, which add up t thusands f dllars, Oluwatyin emailed Russel Makfsky, wh ran the club. T her surprise and delight, Makfsky agreed t waive all csts fr yung Tani. The rest, as they say, is histry. The yung by, wh has gt seven prizes in less than a year, currently ranks 27 in America in his age categry.
Thugh the chess club certainly helps, it is Tani’s devtin t the game that is largely respnsible fr his great success. Nt surprisingly, Tani’s incredible stry, first reprted by The New Yrk Times, has resulted in an utpuring f supprt frm the American public. It has raised $200, 000 in just ten days, far mre than the riginal gal f $50, 000, and the funds keep cming.
Since they nw have a hme, the Adewumis have decided t “pay it frward” and dnate the ver $200, 000 cllected n GFundMe. They plan t give 10 percent f the funds raised t the church that has supprted them. The rest will be placed in the newly-created Tanitluwa Adewumi Trust and given t African immigrants t America wh are struggling the way the family was.
【文章大意】8岁的Tanitluwa打败了73位年轻参赛者, 赢得了纽约州的幼儿园至三年级段的象棋大赛, 而他学习下棋不到一年。他的故事引起了公众的关注和支持。
24. What made Tani’s achievement especially great?
A. His quick learning.
B. His yung age.
C. Supprt frm his family.
D. Help frm his teacher.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的While the achievement is great in itself, what makes it even greater is that the yungster, wh was hmeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ag. 可知, 虽然这次的成就是了不起的, 但是更了不起的是: 在那时他无家可归, 学习下棋不到一年。由此可知他学得很快。
25. What des the underlined part “t waive all csts fr yung Tani” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. T teach Tani free f charge.
B. T raise mney fr Tani’s family.
C. T pay fr Tani’s schling.
D. T spend mre n Tani’s training.
【解析】选A。句意理解题。根据第二段的Cncerned the family wuld be unable t affrd the fees and expenses, which add up t thusands f dllars. . . T her surprise and delight, Makfsky agreed t waive all csts fr yung Tani. 可知, Tani的母亲担心家里不能支付学习下棋的费用, 她就给管理俱乐部的Russel Makfsky发了封电子邮件说明家里的困难, 令她又惊又喜的是, Makfsky同意取消Tani的费用。
26. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Reprts f the media.
B. Activities f the chess club.
C. Tani’s devtin t the game.
D. Public reactin t Tani’s stry.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。《纽约时报》报道了Tani的故事后, 公众纷纷为他集资, 支持他学习下棋。
27. What des the last paragraph tell us abut the family?
A. They are pr. B. They are kind.
C. They are hnest. D. They are pitiful.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。最后一段告诉我们Adewumis一家人把公众给Tani的集资, 一部分给了曾经帮助过他们的教堂, 一部分用于成立了Tanitluwa Adewumi Trust基金, 并捐给了非洲移民。由此可知, 这家人很善良。
C
Smile, please. Yu’re n camera. This is nt a jke. It seems that there are nw mre cameras than human beings in yur cmmunity. I used t be annyed when my children came int the tilet when I was using it. Nw I wrry abut them cming in with camera phnes. The last time it happened, I shuted, “I hpe yu’re nt filming this fr Yu Tube. ” They replied, “Of curse nt, that’s nt s last mnth. ”
Escaping t a bar, I cmplained abut this camera-filled wrld and many listeners shared their stries.
A Lndner tld me abut a wman in England wh threw a cat in the street. When the surveillance(监视) vide went public, she received s many death threats that she needed plice prtectin. It seems that, if yu cause an animal sme pain, the ppulatin rises up t beat yu t death.
A man frm New Yrk tld a stry f hw a truck had kncked a tree dwn. A 23-year-ld wman was hurt in the accident. Hwever, a surveillance camera revealed that she had thrwn herself dwn n purpse t get mney frm the driver. “Yu have t admit, the camera was the her in that stry, ” the New Yrker said.
Of curse, there are disadvantages, t, the Lndner added, explaining that the UK nw had abut fur millin surveillance cameras. “I feel like cameras are lking at me all the time. ” he said.
Hwever, my attitude really changed after smene suggested: “If yu had a large bdy f filmed wrk, why nt register(登记) as an actr? ” S I phned a friend and gt t knw that all film r vide actrs with speaking parts culd earn at least $782 per day.
Wh! Nw if yu’ll excuse me, I need t g and d sme“stupid dad tricks”at hme.
【文章大意】拍照手机、监控录像等拍摄设备是当今社会不可或缺的一部分, 本文就此现象展开了讨论。
28. What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A. The authr desn’t like telling a jke n camera.
B. The authr’s children didn’t film anything fr Yu Tube.
C. The authr’s children bught camera phnes last mnth.
D. The authr thinks there are t many cameras in ur lives.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的It seems that there are nw mre cameras than human beings in yur cmmunity. 可知, 作者认为好像摄像机比人还多。故选D。
29. The man frm New Yrk thught surveillance cameras smetimes ______.
A. disturbed peple’s everyday life
B. recrded the behavir f the heres
C. helped peple ut f truble
D. reduced traffic accidents
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第四段的这位纽约人的叙述可知, 监控摄像头拍下了真实的一幕, 那位受伤的女子是故意摔下去的, 想勒索钱, 这帮助司机解决了麻烦。
30. The underlined sentence shws the Lndner means that he ______.
A. will never thrw a cat in the street
B. will never make threats against peple
C. has t avid cameras wherever he ges
D. hates being watched with clse attentin
【解析】选C。根据本段中的disadvantages以及英国有约四百万个摄像头可知, 那个伦敦人想表明感觉自己一直被人看着, 这种感觉是不好的。
31. We can infer that after the authr returns hme, he will prbably ______.
A. make vides f himself
B. register his kids as actrs
C. play tricks n his kids
D. visit his friend
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据第六段的内容可知, 作者得知做视频演员的收入不菲, 所以他有可能回家做一些娱乐人的把戏, 即拍一些搞怪视频。故选A。
D
It was the beginning f anther schl year. I had agreed t teach all students wh had difficulty in studying. I knew what lay ahead—hard wrk hurs and lessn plans with best practice strategies(策略). N wnder peple always say t me, “I’m glad it’s yu and nt me. ” when talking abut my teaching career.
Suddenly, I remembered my first few years f teaching.
“Peter Ptter, ” I called frm my name list, trying t cntrl my laughter. “Laughlin McLaughlin? ” Surely these were nt real names.
“Emtinally (感情上) disabled. . . treat them differently. . . , ” the assistant headmaster tld me. This was my first teaching assignment(任务).
Surely this year culd never be as bad as thse first few. In my new classrm, I lked int the face f Jasn. At eleven, his mther was killed in an accident, leaving him with physical, academic, and certainly emtinal scars(伤疤). I lked at anther student Rbert standing at the dr, my assistant headmaster asked if I wuld take him, even thugh he was an eleventh grader in my tenth grade class.
But then there were—and are—stries f success— f Dustin, in Graduate Schl fr Electrical and Cmputer Engineering; f Michael, nw a teacher in a city schl; f Wilie. . . I thught f the thusands f students whse lives have ever tuched mine far mre than I culd ever tuched theirs.
I brke frm my daydream, a smile appearing n my face. Sadness, tears, difficulties, fears—yes, teaching is filled with all f these—yet, it is als filled with laughter and smiles, hpe, dreams, and rewards beynd measure.
“I’m glad it’s yu and nt me. ”Thse wrds resunded in my mind nce again.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 一位特殊教育老师通过回顾自己的教学生涯鼓励自己勇敢挑战新的教学任务。
32. What might the authr’s jb be like?
A. Easy. B. Bring.
C. Interesting. D. Difficult.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的all students wh had difficulty in studying 以及hard wrk hurs可知, 作者的教学工作是有一定难度的。
33. Why d peple say “I’m glad it’s yu and nt me. ”?
A. Because they wuld like t teach.
B. Because they didn’t like the authr.
C. Because they wuldn’t want this jb.
D. Because they wanted t learn frm the authr.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。人们说这句话暗示了他们不想做这份工作。
34. Why did the authr mentin Jasn and Rbert?
A. T shw the imprtance f family educatin.
B. T shw she didn’t like them.
C. T shw she didn’t like the schl.
D. T tell readers smething abut her students.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。在第五段中作者提到这两个学生, 旨在说明她教的学生的情况。故选D。
35. Hw did the authr feel when she thught f her successful students?
A. She was ding a wrthwhile jb.
B. She culd never g back t the past.
C. She played an imprtant part in their life.
D. She wuld never make such achievements in the future.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的it is als filled with laughter and smiles, hpe, dreams, and rewards beynd measure. 可知, 作者旨在说明自己的工作是有价值的。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If smething that yu’re ding desn’t challenge yu, then it desn’t change yu. We all need sme nrmal stress in ur lives, after all. 36 S challenge the fllwing limits:
Figure ut what yu’re scared f and d it cntinuusly.
If yu’re a salesman, and yu’re scared f talking t peple persnally r ver the phne, nw, instead f being scared and thinking yu’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day t pick up the phne and make a call. 37 But dn’t stp n the first try!
Eventually, yu can lk at fear in the eyes and say, “G n, I’m nt scared! ”
38
Make sure this hbby is nt linked t yur career; yu have t relax and relieve yur stress while perfrming this. Sme examples might be cking, sewing, painting and s n.
Apart frm helping yu challenge yurself, taking a class fr yur hbby may als give yu extra incme.
Set aside at least nine minutes a day fr physical exercise.
39 A simple 9-minute run arund yur neighbrhd can d wnders fr yurself. Exercise can nt nly help yu maintain yur regular weight, but als make yu feel better abut yurself.
Travel and allw yurself t be interested in new peple.
Dn’t just limit yurself t yur fellw travelers—try t cnnect with the service staff.
Yu never knw what kind f peple they’re ging t be. Get ut f yur huse r g nline right nw t bk yur class. 40
A. Yu shuld d it cntinuusly.
B. Smene may hang up n yu.
C. Yu dn’t need t g t the gym.
D. Running in the gym may be a better chice.
E. Start t travel nw and learn t challenge yurself.
F. Take a class fr a hbby yu’ve been wanting t develp.
G. Yu can never see any imprvement if yu stick t yur cmfrt zne.
【文章大意】本文介绍了4种挑战自己的方法, 有挑战才有提高, 待在自己的舒适区只会原地踏步。
36. 【解析】选G。由本段第一句If smething that yu’re ding desn’t challenge yu, then it desn’t change yu. 可知, 如果你做的事情没有挑战, 你就不会改变。空后面一句提到那么就挑战下面的极限。所以填空处告诉我们如果坚持待在舒适区只会原地踏步。故选G。
37. 【解析】选B。本段第一句提到, 如果你是销售员, 你可能害怕亲自和人们谈话或者打电话, 填空处告诉我们有些人可能很难应付, 这样顺应了后面一句的意思“不要放弃第一次的尝试”。故选B。
38. 【解析】选F。此题是小标题。根据其他小标题可知此题很可能是祈使句, 然后再根据下面第一句中的hbby可知选F。
39. 【解析】选C。根据空后面的A simple 9-minute run arund yur neighbrhd can d wnders fr yurself. (在小区里简单地跑9分钟就可以创造奇迹)可知, 填空处表示锻炼不需要去健身房。故选C。
40. 【解析】选E。根据这一段的小标题Travel and allw yurself t be interested in new peple. 以及空前面一句提到的马上走出家门或上网预订你的课可知, 填空处表示现在就去旅行, 学会挑战自己。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had the pleasure and hnr f serving as Newprt Beach cean lifeguard(救生员)fr five years. One day, I was wrking at Twer 15. Tw blcks t my right was anther 41 named Mike, wh was wrking at Twer 17. He called me ver the phne and said, “I have nticed a cuple f kids. I am ging t give them a 42 . Keep an eye n us. ”
I said. “Sure. ” And he 43 .
Anytime yu gt ut f yur twer, yu were 44 t let smebdy else knw, s as t avid accidents. And sure enugh, as sn as he hung up the phne, a rip current(离岸流)snapped up under these tw kids, and they were getting sucked (吸)dwn int the 45 . Mike saw it and he ran at full speed t the cean.
I called fr backup(支援)and said, “Tw children 46 in water. Call fr backup. 17 was ut. I’m ging. ”
By then, the mther f the tw kids had 47 what was happening. She screamed(大喊). I started rushing tward the cean, but 48 I was even halfway there, Mike had reached the kids —a by and a girl. Mike tld me later that he 49 t the by first, and when he turned t the girl, he had t dive int the water and catch her by the hair t 50 her ut.
When I reached the mther, Mike was 51 in waist-deep water. The kids were s 52 that they culdn’t walk, s Mike gt ne kid under each f his arms and brught them nt the beach.
I 53 the mther and said, “Hey, it’s ging t be OK. They’re safe nw. ” I saw that the 54 lk started t disappear frm her face.
What a frightening experience! What a 55 Mike is!
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在从事救生员工作时目睹了同事Mike惊险救人的一幕, 高度赞扬了Mike的英雄事迹。
41. A. guard B. twer C. sldier D. firefighter
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据第一句的lifeguard可知。
42. A. signalB. warningC. nticeD. hand
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文发生的险情, 可知此处应为“我要去给他们提个醒”, 警告他们可能有危险发生。故选B。干扰项D, give sb. a hand, 帮助某人是在险情发生时, 但此时只是推测可能会发生险情, 故D不符。
43. A. held upB. shwed up
C. hung upD. made up
【解析】选C。词汇复现题和固定搭配题。根据第三段的as sn as he hung up the phne可知。hld up举起, 延误; shw up出现; hang up挂断电话; make up组成, 编造。
44. A. instructedB. suppsed
C. encuragedD. frightened
【解析】选B。习语搭配题。这里讲的是救生员的职业要求, 救人之前应先让其他救生员知道以免发生事故。be suppsed t d sth. 应该做某事。
45. A. waterB. hleC. sandD. sil
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据 前面的a rip current可知选A。
46. A. diedB. brkeC. drppedD. jumped
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。根据第三段的内容可知, 两个孩子被卷入水中, 所以此处表示两个孩子掉入(drp)水中。
47. A. experiencedB. realized
C. sharedD. cnfirmed
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。在那时, 孩子的母亲已意识到正发生的事情, 所以她大喊。
48. A. afterB. untilC. befreD. althugh
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。但是在我到达半路之前, Mike已到达了两个孩子身边, 并根据下文时态had reached, 可知选C。
49. A. gtB. reached
C. abandnedD. arrived
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。get t=arrive at/in=reach到达。
50. A. pushB. pullC. shakeD. carry
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。孩子被卷入水中, 所以要拉她出水面。
51. A. alsB. indeedC. justD. still
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。我到达孩子母亲那里时, Mike仍然在齐腰的水里。
52. A. exhaustedB. disappinted
C. surprisedD. excited
【解析】选A。背景常识题。孩子们在水里挣扎肯定筋疲力尽了。
53. A. turned tB. lked frward t
C. cheered frD. lked at
【解析】选A。固定搭配题。我转向那位母亲并和她说话。turn t转向; lk frward t盼望; cheer fr为……欢呼; lk at看。
54. A. happyB. surprised
C. frightenedD. embarrassed
【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。孩子安全了, 我看到她脸上害怕的表情慢慢消失了。
55. A. friendB. her
C. masterD. mdel
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。Mike救了人, 所以他是多么伟大的一位英雄啊!
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is bvius that the varius festivals are times f 56. ________ (happy), fun and excitement, nt f sadness. They have many rigins.
Sme are 57. ________ (religin) and sme are seasnal. Easter is an imprtant festival fr Christians all ver the wrld. Peple are thankful because their fd
58. (gather) fr the winter and the agricultural wrk is ver. Sme festivals are held 59. (hnr) r satisfy and please the dead. In Japan a festival is called Obn. They have lamps n and play music 60. they think this will help the dead back t Earth. The Dragn Bat Festival hnrs the famus ancient
61. ________ (pem), Qu Yuan. Clumbus Day is in memry 62. ________ the arrival f Clumbus in the New Wrld. India hnrs Mhandas Gandhi wh helped gain India’s independence frm Britain. And 63. ________ mst energetic and imprtant festivals are the nes that lk frward t the end f winter and t the 64. ________ (cme) f spring, such as the Lunar New Year, n which peple get tgether t eat, drink and have fun with each ther.
N matter what the reasn is, festivals are always times fr great feasts with lts t eat, special and ften new clthing t wear and 65. ________ (general) lts f fun.
【文章大意】本文介绍了各地的一些节日以及它们的起源。
56. 【解析】happiness。介词f后面接名词, happiness和fun, excitement并列作宾语。
57. 【解析】religius。此处形容词作表语。
58. 【解析】is gathered。此处指食物被收集好了, 且表示经常性的动作, 所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
59. 【解析】t hnr。此处动词不定式表示目的。
60. 【解析】because。此处表示原因。
61. 【解析】pet。此处表示“诗人”, 所以用pet。
62. 【解析】f。in memry f为了纪念。
63. 【解析】the。定冠词the放在最高级前面。
64. 【解析】cming。此处表示春天的到来。根据定冠词the以及后面的介词f, 可知此处填动名词。
65. 【解析】generally。此处修饰句子用副词, 表示“通常”。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华, 你在美国的笔友Jim来信询问新时代的中国春节的一些情况, 请你根据以下要点给他写封回信:
1. 中国人越来越重视春节;
2. 春节活动更具环保型和人文性。
注意:
1. 词数80左右。开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
Hw is everything? _____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Lk frward t learning smething abut yur Christmas Day. Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
Hw is everything? I’m happy t have received yur letter, in which yu asked me abut the cnditin f ur Spring Festival in mdern sciety.
It is knwn that the Spring Festival plays an imprtant rle in China. With the develpment f ur sciety, we cme t realize that it is nt nly a festival but a valuable treasure. Thus, we pay mre attentin t hw t make it mre meaningful and hw t prtect the envirnment. Therefre, mre and mre peple prefer electrnic firecrackers t traditinal nes. What’s mre, an increasing number f families try t d sme vlunteer wrk t help thers rather than nly sit and eat tgether.
Lk frward t learning smething abut yur Christmas Day. Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A farmer grew sme vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had n mney. He had t sell sme cabbages and carrts in the market. The next mrning he tk tw baskets f vegetables t twn. But it was raining hard that afternn and there were few peple in the street. When his vegetables were sld ut, it was dark. He bught sme medicine and hurried t his village.
On his way hme he saw a persn lying n the snw. He placed his baskets n the grund and was ging t help the persn t get up. At that time he fund it was a dead man and there was much bld n his bdy. He was s afraid that he ran away quickly, withut taking the baskets with him.
The next afternn the farmer was sent t the plice statin. Having shwn the baskets, an fficer asked, “Are these yurs? ” “Yes, sir. ” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have yu killed the man? ” “N, n, sir. ” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did yu see the dead man? ” “Abut seven last evening. ” “Did yu see wh killed the man? ” “N, sir. ” The fficer brught ut a knife and asked, “Have yu seen it yet? ” “N, sir. ” The fficer became angry and tld the plicemen t beat him up and sent him int prisn. The fficer wanted t trap the farmer int the cnfessin(供认), but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer.
The farmer was very afraid; he thught he wuld be sentenced t death by killing peple, but ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
The farmer was lucky. A few days later, _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The farmer was very afraid; he thught he wuld be sentenced t death by killing peple, but as a matter f fact, he didn’t, and he was inncent. He tried t tell peple the truth, but n ne culd hear his vice. He hped that smene culd cme and save him. In additin, he was wrried abut his sick wife. Thugh he asked the plicemen t let him g hme t see his wife, he was refused. The farmer felt sad and angry but he didn’t knw what t d.
The farmer was lucky. A few days later, a yung man came t the plice statin with a lt f jurnalists, saying that he saw the murderer. It was the plice fficer wh killed the man n the snw! He saw the plice fficer killing the man using a knife. Frightened, he ran away. But the farmer was inncent. S he tk curage t expse the real criminal. After the investigatin, the yung man was right. The plice fficer was sent int prisn. The brave yung man was praised fr his justice.
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Taking advantage f this pprtunity, he succeeded.
2. N matter hw perfect yu think yu are, yu still need t be imprved.
3. The tw musical shws have a lt in cmmn.
4. Receiving their cngratulatins (cngratulate)made me happy.
5. Their cntributins t ur cuntry are significant (significance).
6. The agricultural (agriculture) labr is nt as hard as befre with the wide use f advanced technlgy.
7. India has dealt with sme issues ranging (range) frm frest cnservatin t bus fuel.
8. Imagine the amazing (amaze) life f the man wh created the cmpany which made such wnders as Ty Stry, the Lin King and Snw White.
9. We gathered (gather) tgether and discussed what t d next yesterday.
10. It is abslutely (abslute) essential that William shuld cntinue his study in spite f sme learning difficulties.
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A year ag, I paid n attentin t English idims, thugh my teacher emphasized the imprtance again and again. But sn, the imprtance f English idims was shwn in an amusing experience.
One day, I happened t meet an Englishman n the rad, and sn we began t talk. As I was talking abut hw I was studying English, the freigner seemed t be astnished, gently shaking his head, shrugging his shulders, saying, “Yu dn’t say! ” “Yu dn’t say! ” I was puzzled. I thught, “Perhaps this is nt an apprpriate tpic. Well, I’d better change the tpic. ” S I said t him, “Well, shall we talk abut the Great Wall? By the way, have yu ever been there? ”“Certainly, everyne back hme will laugh at me if I leave China withut seeing it. It is magnificent. ” He was deep in thught when I began t talk like a turist guide, “The Great Wall is ne f the wnders in the wrld. We are very prud f it. ” Sn I was interrupted again by his rder, “Yu dn’t say! ” I culdn’t help asking. I said, “Didn’t yu say yu dn’t say? ” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed. He explained, “ ‘Yu dn’t say’ actually means ‘Really? ’. It is an expressin f surprise. Perhaps yu haven’t learned that English idim. ” Only then did I realize I had made a fl f myself. Since then, I have been mre careful with idimatic expressins.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了因自己不懂英语习语的含义而闹出的笑话。
1. A year ag, I paid n attentin t English idims because ______.
A. English idims were t difficult t master
B. I had n interest in English learning
C. my teacher didn’t emphasize the imprtance
D. I cared little abut the teacher’s instructin
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句. . . I paid n attentin t English idims, thugh my teacher emphasized the imprtance again and again. 可知当初作者没把老师的话当回事。
2. When I first heard “Yu dn’t say! ”I thught ______.
A. the Englishman was nly interested in the Great Wall
B. the Englishman was nt interested in my English studies
C. I had talked t much
D. I had t stp talking at nce
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句以及I thught, “Perhaps this is nt an apprpriate tpic. Well, I’d better change the tpic. ”可判断出作者以为这位英国朋友对谈论学英语的话题不感兴趣。
3. The underlined wrd “amusing” means “______”.
A. terrible B. imprtant
C. interestingD. lucky
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据文中的Hearing this, the Englishman laughed. 以及Only then did I realize I had made a fl f myself. 可知是由一个搞笑(有趣)的经历让作者知道了掌握习语的重要性。
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The Englishman was leaving China withut seeing the Great Wall.
B. The Englishman wanted t see the Great Wall after I talked abut it.
C. The Englishman wanted me t act as his guide.
D. The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thught it wrth visiting.
【解析】选D。根据作者和英国友人的对话“Well, shall we talk abut the Great Wall? By the way, have yu ever been there? ”“Certainly, everyne back hme will laugh at me if I leave China withut seeing it. It is magnificent. ” 即可判断出D项正确。
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