高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement优秀课时练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement优秀课时练习

人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of achievement 单元质量检测试题时间：120分钟 分值：150第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the man want to go?A. The woods. B. The seaside. C. A park.2. Who’s the woman most probably?A. The man’s teacher. B. The man’s classmate. C. The man’s neighbour.3.How often will Jocelyn take dance lessons next month?A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.4. Why did the woman arrive late?A. Her car broke down.B. She went there by bike.C. She was stuck in traffic jams.5. What’s the reason why the man moved to a new house?A. Because it’s near his workplace.B. Because it has a good view of hills.C Because it’s cheap and comfortable.第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题6. What’s wrong with the car?A. It stopped sometimes. B. The engine is overheated. C. The tire needs some air.7. What’s the relationship between the speakers probably?A. Repairer and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题8. What is woman’s favorite music?A. Jazz music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music.9. What will the woman arrange this Friday evening?A. A course of classical music.B. A party for her music teacher.C. A drum performance for her husband.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题10. What’s the woman doing?A. Making a survey. B. Making a travel plan. C. Making new friends.11. When was the man supposed to reach Lhasa originally?A. At 4:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.12. What was the man disappointed with about the hotel?A. Its breakfast. B. Its location. C. Its room.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题13. Where is the conversation take place probably?A. In a company. B. In a shopping mall. C. In a cinema.14. How did Paul feel when seeing Deborah?A. Puzzled. B. Embarrassed. C. Excited.15. Why is Deborah in Manchester?A. She is working there.B. She is travelling there.C. She is attending a meeting.16. What is Deborah going to do next?A. To have a dinner. B. To see a movie. C. To buy a new skirt.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Where did the woman realize her wallet was missing?A. At the gym. B. At the bakery. C. At the golf court.18. What is not included in the woman’s wallet?A. Her Visa card. B. Her driver’s license. C. Her membership card.19. Who found the woman’s wallet at last?A. A worker who cuts the grass.B. A kid who washes the golf cart.C. A guy who works in a restaurant.20. How did the woman reward the guy at first?A. To buy him a beer.B. To give him money.C. To treat him to a round of golf.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA layover(临时滞留) or flight delay can be extremely fun in these international airports.Munich Airport, GermanyAviation(航空) lovers passing through Munich can take a behind-the-scenes tour to learn how the airport operates. Visitors can also tour three historic aircraft and a retired rescue helicopter, climb up to a 28-metre high observation platform for an up-close view of take-offs and landings, and watch films on aviation in the airport’s 60-seat cinema. Travelers can also kill layover time at an 18-hole mini-golf course, or even stop in for a teeth cleaning at the airport dental office.Changi Airport, SingaporeAfter a long flight to Singapore, travelers can relax in a Balinese-style swimming pool, work out at the airport gym, or enjoy a drink and live musical performances at the airport’s Music Bar. The airport also boasts a tranquil butterfly garden, and a “fragrant garden” which is home to 15 species of plants and trees. Free movies at one of two airport cinemas also keep passengers entertained.Schiphol Amsterdam Airport, the NetherlandsSchiphol is Europe’s fifth-largest airport. Here passengers can view the works of Dutch masters free of charge, and try their luck at airport’s casino(赌场). You can even have your wedding ceremony at Schiphol—couples can choose from four different wedding packages, including a 1930-style ceremony held on a Dakota military aircraft.San Francisco International Airport, CaliforniaThe airport’s 24-hour AirTrain not only moves passengers between terminal, but also provides a fun view of the runways. There are three aquariums(水族馆) to explore, along with interactive play area, an aviation museum, and a library. If that’s not enough to keep the little ones busy, travelers can rent portable DVD players and movies for use in the airport.21. What can travelers do at the Munich Airport?A. They can have their teeth cleaned.B. They can watch free films in the 28-seat cinema.C. They can visit one of three aquariums.D. They can relax in a swimming pool.22. Which is the unique feature of the Schiphol Amsterdam Airport?A. Passengers can see a retired rescue helicopter.B. Passengers can visit a Munich military aircraft.C. Passengers can get married there.D. Passengers can play golf there.23. Which airport was designed with kids in mind?A. Munich Airport. B. Changi Airport.C. Schiphol Amsterdam Airport. D. San Francisco International Airport.BA 19-year-old independent artist, Omar Banos, is making’ waves as Cuco, a self-produced multi-instrumentalist and singer. Omar Banos’ approach to music is simple. He just wants to make the music he would listen to himself. Most of the time, that idea shows in his fast hip-hop beats and jazzy electric guitar solos.Banos, who has released two self-produced albums, has been aspiring to music. He always wanted to play the guitar, and picked it up in high school before expanding his talent to the trumpet and French horn. “I’m very committed to my instruments,” Banos said. “If an instrument is right in front of me, and nobody has time to teach me, I just teach myself.” The same is true for his dreamy production. At 16, Banos got his hands in his first music-editing software, and he has developed a range of techniques. Banos switches between English and Spanish, singing with his pleasant and warm lilt. “When I’m writing, I just put myself in a place, in a certain time period in my life,” he said, “songs just come out very naturally.”Though Banos’ soft sound might encourage daydreaming, the independent artist is keeping his feet firmly on the ground during his breakthrough. “I feel I’m watching myself take off, but my brain is still on the ground,” he said. “This all happened so quickly. I didn’t even have time to get ready!”Banos adds that despite his success, he isn’t always recognized as Cuco. “I will wear Vans, and sometimes people will get confused. They will ask whether I’m sure I’m there to perform. I guess I don’t look like an artist,” he said.24. Why did Banos make music in the beginning?A. To entertain himself. B. To kill his dull time.C. To make himself well-known. D. To improve his skill in music.25. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Banos’ high school life. B. Banos’ learning methods.C. Banos’ achievements in music. D. Banos’ great interest in music.26. Which of the following can best describe Banos?A. Honest and careful. B. Efficient and faithful.C. Creative and low-key. D. Devoted and warm-hearted.27. What may be the best title for the text?A. Banos has made himself take off B. Banos will continue daydreamingC. A genius learned music in high school D. A famous singer keeps pursuing his dreamCGenealogy, or researching your family tree, is a hobby that can rapidly develop into an obsession. Before you start looking for your own ancestors, read this advice from genealogist Maria McLeod.The first question to ask yourself is why you want to research your family tree. Genealogy is not about discovering that you are the lost prince or princess of an unknown kingdom. It’s about finding more about yourself. For most people the important question is “Why am I like I am?” You might not look like other members of your immediate family and you want to know where your green eyes or curly hair come from. You may be curious about why you have such a quick temper. You may even be suffering from a medical condition and want to know if something in your genetic makeup has caused it.Another common motivation for researching your family tree is that you plan to visit the place that your ancestors came from and you secretly hope that you will find some long lost cousins with whom you can share your memories. There can be few more exciting things than meeting a distant cousin who is living on the other side of the globe and finding that she looks just like your younger sister. But you should also bear in mind that they may not necessarily want to have anything to do with you. Sometimes there are skeletons in the cupboard that you and your branch of the family are unaware of, but which are still fresh in the minds of your more distant relatives.Once you are clear about your motivations, you need to take a moment to think about just how many ancestors you might have and how far back you intend to go. You have, no doubt, thought about your parents’ parents and your parents’ parents’ parents. But go back ten generations and the picture becomes much more complicated. You can work it out for yourself. You may be descended(遗传) from no fewer than 1,024 people through ten generations. This can mean that you spend hours going through official records, either in person at the records office or on the Internet. Are you prepared for such a huge task?28. What might be Maria Mcleod’s first piece of advice be?A. Be prepared to accept your bad temper.B. Don’t expect to find lovely relatives.C Be prepared to find out your hidden health problems.D. Don’t expect to find out you are a member of a royal family.29. Why are some relatives unwilling to meet you?A. You may bring back bad memories.B. They find it disturbing to entertain you.C. They suspect you of having wrong motives.D. You could remind them of their lost loved ones.30. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Who your great grandparents are.B. When you can finish your huge task.C. Why researching a family tree is complex.D. How many people you are descended from.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Uncovering family secrets: do you dare?B. The science of genealogy: new developmentsC. Expert opinions on researching your family pastD. A step-by-step guide to researching your family treeDBuying clothes for a special event, hiding the price tickets and returning them to the store the next day has for years been the method of economical shoppers. Today people are doing it just for social media.A survey conducted by the credit card company Barclaycard revealed that nearly one in ten UK shoppers admits to buying clothing only to post photos on social media for likes. After the “outfit (装束) of the day” makes it online, they return it to the store. According to Barclaycard, the “try before you buy” policy of online retailers (零售商) where people pay for clothing they order online after they try it on at home could be contributing to this rising trend.But the rise of social media has meant that everyone, not just superstars, expects to build and maintain a personal brand. Since we’re documenting our lives and posting them online for public judgment, getting caught in the same outfits more than once should be avoided. And the cost of all those outfits of the day adds up, which makes returning a popular way.There are brands that tailor clothes specifically for social media shoppers, like Fashion Nova. “These are clothes made for social media: meant to be worn once, photographed and abandoned,” Allison P. Davis wrote in her report about the brand. Another favorite of the social media age is Rent the Runway, which lets customers rent designer clothing for a fee.Some, however, are moving in the opposite direction. Groups promoting “work uniforms” have increased greatly in recent years, aiming to free women from “the annoyance of clothing decisions”. The concept of the “capsule wardrobe” (胶囊衣柜), which calls for purchasing a small number of high-quality pieces instead of lots of trendy throwaway clothes, is also making a comeback.32. What does the survey by Barclaycard indicate?A. Some Britons send outfits back after shoots.B. Britons try on clothes before online purchases.C Britons follow the fashion stars closely.D. Some Britons over-order and return clothes.33. What’s Fashion Nova’s special service?A. Renting chargeable designer clothes.B. Offering customers single-use clothes.C. Creating unique shopping experiences.D. Helping shoppers improve their clothing style.34. What’s the idea behind the “capsule wardrobe”?A. Better fewer, but better.B. Less addition, but more enjoyment.C. Less uniform and more freedom.D. More choices and less annoyance.35. What’s the purpose of the author to write the text?A. To compare different wearing trends.B. To criticize the “try before you buy” policy.C. To advocate buying high-quality clothes.D. To introduce Britain’s new wearing trend.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Both IQ and EQ are considered important to our career success. ____36____ Enter adaptability quotient(AQ), a subjective set of qualities loosely defined as the ability to improve in an environment of fast and frequent change.Every profession will require adaptability and flexibility. Say you are an accountant. Your IQ gets you through the examinations. Your EQ helps your connect with an interviewer, land a job, and develop relationships with clients and colleagues. ____37____ All three quotients are somewhat complementary(互补的), since they all help you solve problems and therefore adapt. An ideal candidate possesses all three, but not everyone does. ____38____ While there is no definite method of measuring adaptability like an IQ test, companies are changing their recruitment (招聘) processes to help identify people who may be high in it.Natalie Fratto suggests three ways AQ might show in potential candidates: if they can picture possible versions of the future by asking what if questions; if they can unlearn information to challenge conventional wisdom; and if they enjoy exploration or seeking out new experiences.____39____ First, limit distractions and learn to focus so that you can determine what adaptations to make. Second, ask uncomfortable questions to develop courage and normalize fear. Third, be curious about things that fascinate you by having more conversations rather than Googling the ready answer.Over the next three years, 120 million people may need to be reskilled because of automation, according to a 2019 IBM study. We may not all be comfortable with the pace of change-but we can prepare. ____40____A. AQ is now increasingly being sought at the hiring level.B. One good thing about AQ is that experts say you can work to develop it.C. The ability to learn, change, grow, experiment will be the key.D. This is because an algorithm(算法)can do these tasks faster and more accurately than a human.E. But today, as technology redefines how we work, the skills we need to improve in the job market are developing too.F. Having IQ but no EQ would leave you struggling to embrace new ways of working using your existing skills.G. Then, when systems change or aspects of work are automated, you will need AQ to accommodate this innovation and adapt to new ways of performing your role.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A mother of three in Cowdenbeath, Scotland, was awarded for what she did in the middle of a snowstorm last week.Charlene Leslie was ____41____ to a local shop for some food with her two kids when she spotted a truck full of milk ____42____ to summit (攀登) a hill in a high street. “Its front wheels were spinning (旋转) on the ____43____ road, and it was stuck from all the snow. My neighbor appeared, so I asked her to ____44____ the kids while I pushed it from the back. ____45____ , it got safely to the top,” Charlene recalled.Then her good deed ____46____. After the video of Charlene pushing the truck up a hill ____47____ the Internet, the ____48____ viewers nicknamed her “Wonder Woman”. The Family Dairy, the owner of the delivering truck, also ____49____ her heroic acts.“The lady’s ____50____ was incredibly kind. What a ____51____ she was to our company! As a heart felt thank you, Charlene and her family will receive a year’s ____52____ of free milk,” the Chairman of the company told a local newspaper.“I simply believe that it is your ____53____ to help others if they are in trouble. I really didn’t help out to get anything ____54____, but I am absolutely delighted at their generous ____55____ ," the mother laughed.41. A. running B. heading C. leading D. replying42. A. struggling B. shaking C. working D. rushing43. A. narrow B. winding C. icy D. long44. A. watch B. free C. guide D. limit45. A. Hopefully B. Willingly C. Surprisingly D. Eventually46. A. took off B. paid off C. showed up D. made up47. A. hit B. surfed C. contacted D. displayed48. A. terrified B. interested C. impressed D. satisfied49. A. checked B. faced C. forgot D. recognized50. A. promise B. intention C. method D. plan51. A. relief B. pity C. problem D. blessing52. A. application B. invitation C. supply D. sale53. A. duty B. honor C. turn D. favor54. A. for sure B. in detail C. in return D. with luck55. A. prize B. offer C. demand D. change第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Beautiful and fragile coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in tropical oceans worldwide are threatened ____56____ climate change and storms. Now ____57____ (traveler) can help restore them by supporting coral replanting programs.National Geographic Explorer Paola Rodríguez-Troncoso ____58____ (work) on a Mexican program for six years that sustainably replanted more than 6,000 coral fragments (碎片). In this project, divers collect fragments from the ocean floor ____59____have been washed away by storms or waves. Then they fasten ____60____ (health) pieces to the substrata (底土层) of reefs at the same or nearby sites. It’s ____61____ process that can vary by location. For example, in some areas, such as French Polynesia, the coral fragments ____62____ (place) in underwater nurseries to recover before replanting.Conservation groups are starting to educate and involve visitors in these efforts. ____63___ (avoid) programs that may do more harm than good, Rodriguez-Troncoso cautions the persons who break off fragments from healthy corals on purpose or fail to get the ____64____ (require) permits. Though replanted fragments grow _____65_____ (slow)，each one can be part of a reef’s centuries-long life span. Rodriguez-Troncoso says, “That will really help.”第四部分 写作（共两小节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）66. 假定你是某某中学校学生会主席李华，针对目前同学们逐渐返校，但是新型冠状病毒仍然没有得到完全的控制，于是你受学生会委托，面向全校学生写一封倡议信，号召同学们在学校一定要做好自我保护。内容包括：1. 养成良好的个人卫生习惯；2. 避免同学之间的密切接触，遵守学校公共秩序。注意：1. 字数100字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。As a mountain, 1,642-foot Squaw Peak isn’t particularly challenging. But its inviting views of western Massachusetts have tricked hikers to its steep (陡峭的) and slippery cliffs, resulting in countless injuries and even deaths.Henry Grant, a freshman at Ithaca College, was well aware of the danger of Squaw Peak. Thus he stayed ten feet from the edge while waiting for his mother to catch up to him one day in August 2019, He watched 15 or so other hikers enjoy the scenery; one hiker, around 60 and dressed in pink, was admiring the view over the lip of the cliff with her husband.When Grant’s mother rejoined him, the two turned to continue on their way. Suddenly, he heard a thump (撞击声), and another thump. Then he heard something frightening: “Paula! Paula!” a man yelled wildly. Grant turned around. The woman in pink was nowhere to be seen. She’d fallen off the side of the mountain.Several hikers immediately started looking for her, but their view was blocked by trees. Grant told his mother, “I hate to say this, but they’re probably going to find a body.” Uncertain they could help, Grant and his mother headed down the trail.But when he saw hikers still searching, he decided to lend a hand. After assuring his mother that he would be safe, he made his way down the mountain alone, hoping he wasn’t too late.After 15 minutes of pushing past the brush and slipping down the trail, Grant spotted a figure about 25 feet above him. She was dressed in pink, in a kneeling position on a small rocky outcropping (突出处).The woman had fallen about 75, feet. Amazingly, she was alive. “Paula!” Grant shouted. “Paula! Is that you?” The woman barely responded. She was hurt and her mind was not so clear. Grant called 911 to report her location. He waited where he was for a bit, but she kept trying to move, and every time she moved, she slipped a little more.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afraid that she might slip off, Grant crawled （爬）until he reached Paula.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________About 35 minutes later, first rescuers arrived.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________