英语必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration课后复习题

这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration课后复习题

Unit 4 Space ExplorationPeriod 1 Listening and Speaking练习（解析卷）Ⅰ. 单词填空1. How many hours of________(fly) experience does one need to become an astronaut ?. 2. Yang Liwei is one of the most famous ________(astronaut) in the world.3. It has been proved that mental health is related ________ physical health.4. My writing style is similar ________ that of my brother’s 5. Do you know who is the first woman astronaut ________(go) into space?6. Her ________(intelligent) is comparatively favorable with that of his sister.7. In my opinion, climbing up to the top of the mountain is too difficult________her.8. One of good properties of this metal is light________ weight.答案：1. flying 2.astronauts 3. to 4. to 5. to go 6. intelligence 7. for 8. inGraduate from, get a degree, be curious about, at the age of, first of all, pay special attention toⅡ.选词填空If you don’t pass in your subsidiary subject you can’t________________.________________we should make primary education universal.That is a problem that we middle school students must ________________.In high school, I ________________ the computer, and built my first website.When I ________________college, I made up my mind to make a journey to Tibet.________________18, Li Ming was sent to the US for further study.答案：1. get a degree 2. First of all 3. pay special attention to4. was curious about 5. graduated from 6. At the age ofⅢ.完成句子1．The math problem is not ____________________ for me to work out.对我来说，这道书写不容易计算出来。2．The little girl wants____________________ when she grows up.那个小女孩长大后想在太空工作。3．Can you tell me the ____________________ for astronauts ?你能告诉我宇航员的选拔程序吗？4．As an astronaut, you must learn _____________________ space equipment.作为宇航员，你必须学会如何使用太空仪器。5．____________________Tom ____________________ his sister likes learning Chinese.不仅Tom， 而且他的妹妹也喜欢学习汉语。答案：1. easy enough 2.to work in space 3.selection procedure 4. how to use 5.Not only; but also Ⅲ. 阅读理解AA good book about space can inspire an interest in exploring the universe. If you ’ re hoping for a holiday gift for your kids, you’ re in the right place.Margaret and the Moon Age range:4 〜8 In Margaret and the Moon, Dean Robbins outlines the pioneering software engineer's life, from the backyard of her childhood home, where she put forward a million questions about the night sky, to the hallways of NASA, where she led a team from MIT to develop the onboard flight software that would land the first men on the moon. In I am Neil Armstrong Age range：All agesIn I am Neil Armstrong, the bestselling author Brad Meltzer shows kids how Neil Armstrong made it all the way to the moon. Meltzer begins the story with young Armstrong trying to climb to the top of a silver maple tree after falling and getting back up. He continued this spirit throughout his career (职业）.Look Inside Space Age range：3 and up For parents of young kids, Usbome's prizewinning Look Inside Space is a must to share the history and wild technology of space exploration with starry-eyed kids. It explores the history of human spaceflight and the basics of stars and planets. It ’ s enjoyable to all space fans, but is especially good for pre-school and kindergarten-age kids.Max Goes to the Space Station Age range: All agesJeffrey Bennett's tale about a dog called Max and his adventures to the International Space Station isn't only an accurate look at what life in space is like. The book was actually sent into space and joined the station's library in 2014 as part of the Story Time from Space project. It enables readers to learn all sorts of fun facts about space.1. What’s the text mainly intended to introduce?A. How to find holiday gifts for your kids. B. Some kids’ space books for the holidays.C. How to inspire kids’ interest in the universe. [来源:学+科+网]D. Some books about the theories of the universe.2. Which book can inspire a sense of determination in readers?A.Max Goes to the Space Station. B. Margaret and the Moon.C.I am Neil Armstrong. D. Look Inside Space.3. In which aspect is Max Goes to the Space Station different from the other three books?A.It has experienced space travel. B. It is suitable for kids of all ages.C.It is a biography of an astronaut. D. It has won a prize as a bestseller.答案：BCA文章大意： 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本适合孩子在假期看的关于太空的书籍。1.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段 “A good book about space can inspire an interest in exploring the universe. If you ’ re hoping for a holiday gift for your kids, you’ re in the right place.”可以推断，本文主要介绍了四本适合孩子在假期看的关于太空的书籍。据此可知选B。2. 细节理解题。根据文章对 I am Neil Armstrong的介绍中的 “trying to climb to the top of a silver maple tree after falling and getting back up. He continued this spirit throughout his career.”可知，I am Neil Armstrong这本书中展示主人翁的鉴定的意志。据此可知选C。3. 细节理解题。根据文章对Max Goes to the Space Station的介绍中的 “The book was actually sent into space and joined the station's library in 2014 as part of the Story Time from Space project.”据此可知选A。BWe want to explore and try to better understand the world in which we live. Space exploration is one of the ways.Through the exploration of space,we can begin to unravel the mysteries of our universe,and to better know our living environment.     Space exploration provides us with knowledge about the beginning of our solar system,our own planet and ourselves. It also helps answer the questions that have puzzled us for many years. Solar system exploration is important because it is good for us.   Space technology has become an important part of our daily lives. Some technology uses satellites to communicate. Satellites are also used to examine the changes in the Earth's climate and seas, for weather report and for military. We also use satellites in food production. Because of the use of space technology in crops,fewer and fewer people will suffer hunger.    The space program provides a chance for nations to work together. The cooperation(合作) promotes peace and understanding between governments and their people. Many governments have taken part in the space technology,including the United States,Russia,Japan,the European nations and India. In the near future,other nations will take part in it. In fact, the United States remains the leader in new space technology.The underlined word “unravel” in the first paragraph can be replaced by “_________”.        explain B. describe C. keep D. believeWhat is the main idea of the second paragraph?        A .Difficulties in space exploration. B .The advantages of space exploration.C .The answers to the questions of space exploration. D .What we can get from space and solar system.The following are the use of satellites EXCEPT __________.        A. reporting the weatherB. examining the changes of seasC. increasing the food productionD. changing the climate of a certain placeWhich country is the best in new space technology?        The United States. B. Russia. C. Japan. D. India.What can we know from the last paragraph?        Poor countries don't agree to explore space.B. People in different countries have different ideas on exploring space.C. More and more countries will take part in the space program.D. Many countries don't want to work together with other countries.答案：ABDA4. 猜测生单词。根据上下文可知we can begin to unravel the mysteries of our universe的意思是 “我们开始解开宇宙的谜团”，explain解释;describe描述; deep深的; believe相信。据此可知划线单词可以用explain替换。故而选A。主旨大意题。通读第二段, “Space exploration provides us with knowledge about the beginning of our solar system,our own planet and ourselves. It also helps answer the questions that have puzzled us for many years. Solar system exploration is important because it is good for us.” 据此可知选B。细节理解题。根据 “Some technology uses satellites to communicate. Satellites are also used to examine the changes in the Earth's climate and seas, for weather report and for military. We also use satellites in food production. ”据此可知选D。细节理解题。根据 “In fact, the United States remains the leader in new space technology.”可知选A。推理判断题。通读最后一段, “The space program provides a chance for nations to work together. The cooperation(合作) promotes peace and understanding between governments and their people. Many governments have taken part in the space technology,including the United States,Russia,Japan,the European nations and India. In the near future,other nations will take part in it. In fact, the United States remains the leader in new space technology.”可知选C。