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人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration当堂检测题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration当堂检测题
Unit 4 Space ExplorationPeriod 4 Reading for Writing（解析版）Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1. Three large __________(地球仪) stand on the floor. 2. This can be __________(致命的) for them. 3. Put the milk in a __________(浅的) dish. 4. Do you like the __________(图案)? 5. The heart __________(监视器)shows low levels of consciousness. 6. The doctor told me to take the medicine __________(定期地)three times a day. 7. We should save every drop of our __________(资源). 8. Our time and money are __________(有限的). 9. The source of the gunshots still remains a __________(谜). 10. We __________(粘贴) labels to things before we file them away.答案： 1. globes 2. fatal 3. shallow 4. pattern 5. monitor 6. regularly 7. resource 8. limited 9. mystery 10.attachⅡ. 单句语法填空1. You should do it __________(regular). 2. I limit myself __________ three cups of beer a day. 3. She attached a stamp __________ the envelope. 4. They provided some necessary support __________ the sufferers. 5. So from the __________ (globe) perspective, it is very important. 6. He gave up without __________(argue). 7. There are many kinds of __________s(resource) like coal, tungsten, oil, and copper. 8. How much would you spend __________ sport products? 9. I have found the solution __________ this problem. 10. I provide him __________all his rights. 答案 1. regularly 2. to 3. to 4. for 5. global 6. argument 7. resources 8. on 9.to 10.withⅢ. 完成句子1. The pollution of the river has _________________ unsafe drinking water. 河流的污染导致饮用水不安全。2. _________________, I finally succeeded . 结果, 我最终成功了。3. We cannot just _________________ six months later. 我们不能在六个月后就把钱花光。4. As long as you do your best, you never _________________what you want. 只要你竭尽全力, 一定能够得到你想要的。5. He himself ___________________ such a big family by selling newspapers. 他靠卖报纸养活了这么一个大家庭。6. So every one of us has the duty to __________ fake commodities for our society and for ourselves. 因此, 为了我们的社会, 也为了我们自己, 我们每个人都有责任与伪劣产品作斗争。7. As you will see from my resume, I ____________________ for the position. 正如您从我的简历中看到的, 我符合这个职位的要求。8. __________, I am very grateful to you for your timely help. 最后, 我非常感谢你的及时帮助。9. All of us can ____________________to our society. 我们所有人都会对我们的社会产生影响。10. It took them almost five years __________ building the dam. 建完大坝花了他们几乎五年的时间。答案 1. resulted in 2. As a result 3.run out of money 4. fail to get 5. provided for 6. fight against 7. In closing 8. make a difference 9. make a difference 10. to finishⅣ. 阅读理解AThe sun is going to expand into the orbit of Mercury according to scientific calculations, which will result in the entire Earth catching on fire. Who will save the world? This imaginative tale is at the heart of the latest Chinese sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth. Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing (逃离) the planet in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us. The film, which has made it the country’s most successful film of all time, has offered a different and more ambitious idea. The “ambition” didn’t come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom that shows a strong feeling that Chinese people have had for their homeland is “luoyeguigen”, which means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. “What is Chinese sci-fi? ” Guo Fan, the film’s director, said in an interview. “A vehicle that really expresses our cultural and spiritual core (核心) can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we’re just following others and telling the same Hollywood stories. ”And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it’s our home. 1. The main purpose of the opening paragraph is to______. A. give a brief account of the filmB. warn people of the coming threatC. explore ways to avoid the disasterD. introduce the topic of the passage2. The underlined phrase “a different and more ambitious idea” refers to______. A. fleeing the Earth in spaceshipsB. bringing in huge successC. filling the gap in Chinese sci-fi moviesD. helping Earth make its escape3. Which of the following is unlikely to account for the success of the film? A. The rich imagination of the story. B. Hollywood-style space stories. C. The special cultural background. D. The time chosen to release the film. 4. What is likely to be title for the passage? A. Chinese Sci-fi Catches UpB. The Most Successful Chinese Sci-fiC. Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New PathD. Chinese Sci-fi Challenges答案：DDBC【文章大意】本文介绍了中国最新科幻电影《流浪地球》在中国科幻电影史上具有深远影响。与许多美国太空主题电影不同, 在这部电影中, 地球面临灾难时的解决方案是乘坐宇宙飞船和地球一起逃离, 这和以前的观点是不同的。1. 推理判断题。引入第一段的目的是导入话题will result in the entire Earth catching on fire. Who will save the world? 故选D。2. 词义猜测题。根据第二段This imaginative tale is at the heart of the latest Chinese sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth. Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing the planet in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us. 这个充满想象力的故事是中国最新科幻电影《流浪地球》的核心。与许多美国太空主题电影不同, 在这些电影中, 地球面临灾难时的解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球, 而这次我们要把地球带上。不同的观点就是helping Earth make its escape帮着地球一起逃离。故选D。3. 细节理解题。根据第四段A vehicle that really expresses our cultural and spiritual core can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we’re just following others and telling the same Hollywood stories. 可知, 我们没有跟随其他人来讲述同样的好莱坞的故事, 而是有自己的文化和精神核心。所以好莱坞的故事没有给这部电影带来成功。故选B。4. 主旨大意题。根据第二段The film, which has made it the country’s most successful film of all time, has offered a different and more ambitious idea. 可知, 中国科幻电影开辟了新的途径。故选C。BTraditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus(章鱼). Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots, ”the study’s authors wrote. Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains(地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren’t especially safe around humans, because they’re made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users. So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They’ve taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter. But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone(硅酮) body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power. “Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search?and?rescue operations and exploration, ”Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology’s Center for MicroBioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and the quality of life. ”5. What’s the special feature of “Octobot”? A. It’s soft. B. It’s made of metal. C. It’s very small. D. It looks like an octopus. 6. What’s the disadvantage of traditional robots? A. They’re hard to control. B. They’re too heavy to move. C. They can’t predict conditions. D. They can’t behave well all the time. 7. One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot’s ______. A. silicone body B. complex componentsC. precise movements D. flexible power source8. What’s the possible application of “Octobot”? A. Medical research. B. Life rescue. C. Machine operation. D. House cleaning. 答案：ADDB【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。美国哈佛大学的科学家受到章鱼的启发, 制造了软体机器人; 这种机器人可以用于搜救、探险等行业, 比常规机器人更安全; 虽然软件机器人的开发和研究尚处在早期阶段, 但是这种机器人必将更有利于健康与生活质量。5. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots”可知, “Octobot”是一种可以用作软体机器人基础部件的微型系统; 据此可知, “Octobot”的特点是柔软, 故A项正确。6. 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知, 传统机器人无法在崎岖的地形上很好地运行, 此外, 由于沉重的金属部件, 传统机器人可能会对人体产生伤害; 据此可知, 传统机器人并非总是很好地运行, 故D项正确。7. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的第二句“Even if engineers build a silicone body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power”可知, 即使工程师利用硅酮制造出了软体机器人的身体, 但是建造柔韧性强的关键部件仍然面临巨大的挑战, 比如动力来源; 据此可知, 制造软体机器人最大的挑战之一是柔韧性强的动力来源, 故D项正确。8. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search?and?rescue operations and exploration”可知, 尽管软体机器人技术还处于早期阶段, 但它适用于诸如搜索救援和探索等任务, 故B项正确。V. 应用文写作假定最近你们班进行了一次题为“保护文化遗产是否很重要”的讨论。根据以下要点用英语向大家介绍一下讨论结果, 并谈谈你自己的看法。1. 80%的学生认为重要及其理由。2. 20%的学生认为不重要及其理由。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Recently our class had a heated discussion about whether it is important to protect the cultural heritage. We hold different views on it. 80% of us think it important to protect the cultural heritage. They believe that the cultural heritage is a symbol of splendid ancient civilization which can make us feel proud of our nation. However, the others don’t think so, arguing that protecting the cultural heritage cannot promote the development of society; or rather, it is a waste of time and money. In my opinion, it’s our duty to take more effective measures to protect our cultural heritage and we can benefit a lot from the cultural and historical inspirations it conveys.
Unit 4 Space ExplorationPeriod 4 Reading for Writing（解析版）Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1. Three large __________(地球仪) stand on the floor. 2. This can be __________(致命的) for them. 3. Put the milk in a __________(浅的) dish. 4. Do you like the __________(图案)? 5. The heart __________(监视器)shows low levels of consciousness. 6. The doctor told me to take the medicine __________(定期地)three times a day. 7. We should save every drop of our __________(资源). 8. Our time and money are __________(有限的). 9. The source of the gunshots still remains a __________(谜). 10. We __________(粘贴) labels to things before we file them away.答案： 1. globes 2. fatal 3. shallow 4. pattern 5. monitor 6. regularly 7. resource 8. limited 9. mystery 10.attachⅡ. 单句语法填空1. You should do it __________(regular). 2. I limit myself __________ three cups of beer a day. 3. She attached a stamp __________ the envelope. 4. They provided some necessary support __________ the sufferers. 5. So from the __________ (globe) perspective, it is very important. 6. He gave up without __________(argue). 7. There are many kinds of __________s(resource) like coal, tungsten, oil, and copper. 8. How much would you spend __________ sport products? 9. I have found the solution __________ this problem. 10. I provide him __________all his rights. 答案 1. regularly 2. to 3. to 4. for 5. global 6. argument 7. resources 8. on 9.to 10.withⅢ. 完成句子1. The pollution of the river has _________________ unsafe drinking water. 河流的污染导致饮用水不安全。2. _________________, I finally succeeded . 结果, 我最终成功了。3. We cannot just _________________ six months later. 我们不能在六个月后就把钱花光。4. As long as you do your best, you never _________________what you want. 只要你竭尽全力, 一定能够得到你想要的。5. He himself ___________________ such a big family by selling newspapers. 他靠卖报纸养活了这么一个大家庭。6. So every one of us has the duty to __________ fake commodities for our society and for ourselves. 因此, 为了我们的社会, 也为了我们自己, 我们每个人都有责任与伪劣产品作斗争。7. As you will see from my resume, I ____________________ for the position. 正如您从我的简历中看到的, 我符合这个职位的要求。8. __________, I am very grateful to you for your timely help. 最后, 我非常感谢你的及时帮助。9. All of us can ____________________to our society. 我们所有人都会对我们的社会产生影响。10. It took them almost five years __________ building the dam. 建完大坝花了他们几乎五年的时间。答案 1. resulted in 2. As a result 3.run out of money 4. fail to get 5. provided for 6. fight against 7. In closing 8. make a difference 9. make a difference 10. to finishⅣ. 阅读理解AThe sun is going to expand into the orbit of Mercury according to scientific calculations, which will result in the entire Earth catching on fire. Who will save the world? This imaginative tale is at the heart of the latest Chinese sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth. Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing (逃离) the planet in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us. The film, which has made it the country’s most successful film of all time, has offered a different and more ambitious idea. The “ambition” didn’t come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom that shows a strong feeling that Chinese people have had for their homeland is “luoyeguigen”, which means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. “What is Chinese sci-fi? ” Guo Fan, the film’s director, said in an interview. “A vehicle that really expresses our cultural and spiritual core (核心) can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we’re just following others and telling the same Hollywood stories. ”And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because it’s our home. 1. The main purpose of the opening paragraph is to______. A. give a brief account of the filmB. warn people of the coming threatC. explore ways to avoid the disasterD. introduce the topic of the passage2. The underlined phrase “a different and more ambitious idea” refers to______. A. fleeing the Earth in spaceshipsB. bringing in huge successC. filling the gap in Chinese sci-fi moviesD. helping Earth make its escape3. Which of the following is unlikely to account for the success of the film? A. The rich imagination of the story. B. Hollywood-style space stories. C. The special cultural background. D. The time chosen to release the film. 4. What is likely to be title for the passage? A. Chinese Sci-fi Catches UpB. The Most Successful Chinese Sci-fiC. Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New PathD. Chinese Sci-fi Challenges答案：DDBC【文章大意】本文介绍了中国最新科幻电影《流浪地球》在中国科幻电影史上具有深远影响。与许多美国太空主题电影不同, 在这部电影中, 地球面临灾难时的解决方案是乘坐宇宙飞船和地球一起逃离, 这和以前的观点是不同的。1. 推理判断题。引入第一段的目的是导入话题will result in the entire Earth catching on fire. Who will save the world? 故选D。2. 词义猜测题。根据第二段This imaginative tale is at the heart of the latest Chinese sci-fi movie The Wandering Earth. Unlike many American space-themed films where the solution to a disaster Earth faces is always fleeing the planet in spaceships, this time we’re taking the Earth with us. 这个充满想象力的故事是中国最新科幻电影《流浪地球》的核心。与许多美国太空主题电影不同, 在这些电影中, 地球面临灾难时的解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球, 而这次我们要把地球带上。不同的观点就是helping Earth make its escape帮着地球一起逃离。故选D。3. 细节理解题。根据第四段A vehicle that really expresses our cultural and spiritual core can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we’re just following others and telling the same Hollywood stories. 可知, 我们没有跟随其他人来讲述同样的好莱坞的故事, 而是有自己的文化和精神核心。所以好莱坞的故事没有给这部电影带来成功。故选B。4. 主旨大意题。根据第二段The film, which has made it the country’s most successful film of all time, has offered a different and more ambitious idea. 可知, 中国科幻电影开辟了新的途径。故选C。BTraditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus(章鱼). Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search, rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots, ”the study’s authors wrote. Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains(地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren’t especially safe around humans, because they’re made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users. So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They’ve taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter. But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone(硅酮) body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power. “Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search?and?rescue operations and exploration, ”Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology’s Center for MicroBioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and the quality of life. ”5. What’s the special feature of “Octobot”? A. It’s soft. B. It’s made of metal. C. It’s very small. D. It looks like an octopus. 6. What’s the disadvantage of traditional robots? A. They’re hard to control. B. They’re too heavy to move. C. They can’t predict conditions. D. They can’t behave well all the time. 7. One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot’s ______. A. silicone body B. complex componentsC. precise movements D. flexible power source8. What’s the possible application of “Octobot”? A. Medical research. B. Life rescue. C. Machine operation. D. House cleaning. 答案：ADDB【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。美国哈佛大学的科学家受到章鱼的启发, 制造了软体机器人; 这种机器人可以用于搜救、探险等行业, 比常规机器人更安全; 虽然软件机器人的开发和研究尚处在早期阶段, 但是这种机器人必将更有利于健康与生活质量。5. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“The Octobot is a minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots”可知, “Octobot”是一种可以用作软体机器人基础部件的微型系统; 据此可知, “Octobot”的特点是柔软, 故A项正确。6. 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知, 传统机器人无法在崎岖的地形上很好地运行, 此外, 由于沉重的金属部件, 传统机器人可能会对人体产生伤害; 据此可知, 传统机器人并非总是很好地运行, 故D项正确。7. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的第二句“Even if engineers build a silicone body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power”可知, 即使工程师利用硅酮制造出了软体机器人的身体, 但是建造柔韧性强的关键部件仍然面临巨大的挑战, 比如动力来源; 据此可知, 制造软体机器人最大的挑战之一是柔韧性强的动力来源, 故D项正确。8. 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search?and?rescue operations and exploration”可知, 尽管软体机器人技术还处于早期阶段, 但它适用于诸如搜索救援和探索等任务, 故B项正确。V. 应用文写作假定最近你们班进行了一次题为“保护文化遗产是否很重要”的讨论。根据以下要点用英语向大家介绍一下讨论结果, 并谈谈你自己的看法。1. 80%的学生认为重要及其理由。2. 20%的学生认为不重要及其理由。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Recently our class had a heated discussion about whether it is important to protect the cultural heritage. We hold different views on it. 80% of us think it important to protect the cultural heritage. They believe that the cultural heritage is a symbol of splendid ancient civilization which can make us feel proud of our nation. However, the others don’t think so, arguing that protecting the cultural heritage cannot promote the development of society; or rather, it is a waste of time and money. In my opinion, it’s our duty to take more effective measures to protect our cultural heritage and we can benefit a lot from the cultural and historical inspirations it conveys.
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