中考复习专区人教版 宾语从句的时态 课件
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这是一份中考复习专区人教版 宾语从句的时态 课件,共15页。PPT课件主要包含了He said,would go ,was,主过从要过,主现从任意,真理用现在,宾语从句的时态等内容,欢迎下载使用。
---Culd yu tell me _____?---Srry, I dn’t knw. I was nt at the meeting. A、what he will say at the meeting B、what he says at the meeting C、what he said at the meeting D、what he has said at the meeting
(1) She wndered if we missed her very much.(2) She realized that she had left her hmewrk at hme.(3) She said that she was wrking n the Internet at that time. (4) Jim tld me he wuld spend his hliday in cuntryside.
Read and Think
★当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾语从句必须运用相应的过去时态,从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。(呼应性原则)
1) He will g t Hng Kng.2) He is sick.3) He is reading a bk. 4) He has finished his wrk.
he t Hng Kng.
he sick.he a bk. he his wrk.
was reading
had finished
(1) She says she lves Beijing.(2) She asks her sn hw he will leave fr Beijing tmrrw.(3) The mther wnders if her sn was late fr schl yesterday.(4) The teacher wants t knw if the students have already finished reading the stry.
★当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限制,我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态.(需要性原则)
I hear (that)
Jim________( be ) a wrker tw years ag.Jim _______( be ) an English teacher nw. Jim_________( ck ) dinner tmrrw.Jim __________( sing )a ppular sng nw.Jim _________( be ) t the Great Wall twice. Jim ____________( play ) basketball when his father came back.
was playing
(1) My father said the earth ges arund the sun.(2) We all knew that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(3) He tld me that the earth is rund.(4) Our teacher said the Great Wall is the lngest wall in the wrld.
★当宾语从句是客观事实或者真理时,就不用受到主句时态的限制,仍是用一般现在时态。(特殊性原则)
He tld me (that) 过了春天就是夏天。
summer is after spring.
I was tld (that) 没有消息就是好消息。
My parents tld me (that) 声音传播的速度比光快。
n news is gd news.
the sund travels faster than the light.
★ culd / wuld是委婉语气,而不是过去式,因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。
Culd yu tell me where he_______ ? (live)Wuld yu please tell me where the bank______ ?(be)
culd表委婉culd表委婉
Many peple want t knw…Why did the girl cry?
Many peple want t knw______the girl_____ .
Hw can I pen the bx?
What did the cat want t knw?
The cat wanted t knw________________________.
hw he culd pen the bx
宾语从句时态用法口诀主现从任意,主过从要过,真理用现在,culd/wuld表委婉。
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