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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care精品当堂检测题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care精品当堂检测题，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，A 19，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单元检测卷(五)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a fastfood restaurant.
B．In an advanced hotel.
C．In a vegetable store.
2．Why would the woman like to change that sweater?
A．It isn’t comfortable for her to wear.
B．She doesn’t like the color.
C．She feels that the style is out of date.
3．When is the best time for the woman to pay a visit to the professor?
A．Three o’clock.
B．Four o’clock.
C．Two o’clock.
4．What is the probable relationship between the woman and the man?
A．A couple.
B．Service assistant and customer.
C．Doctor and patient.
5．What does the woman value most for a friend?
A．Close relationship.
B．Sharing.
C．Honesty.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Sales clerk and customer.
B．Worker and manager.
C．Businessman and boss.
7．What kind of clothes does the man need to buy?
A．The price is $280 with a light color.
B．The size is 41 with a darker color.
C．The price is reasonable.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a supermarket.
B．In a post office.
C．In an airport.
9．How long will it take to get to Australia by surface mail?
A．About 14 days.
B．About 9 days.
C．About a week.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the woman persuade the man to buy today?
A．Flowers. B．Jewellery. C．Pearls.
11．How much will the man pay for the pearl necklace if he wants to buy it at present?
A．880 yuan. B．176 yuan. C．704 yuan.
12．What promise does the woman make according to the conversation?
A．Quality. B．Color. C．Size.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does the man make up his mind to select an evening course?
A．He has got to work during the day.
B．It is too dark to attend a daytime course.
C．An evening course is a bit cheaper.
14．What course must be taken before taking computer programming in the woman’s opinion?
A．Computer programming course.
B．Data processing.
C．Computer knowledge.
15．What is the schedule of the evening course?
A．Every Monday，lasting for 12 weeks.
B．Thursday evenings，from 7∶00 to 9∶45.
C．Three hours a week,45 hours in total.
16．What does the man need to bring when he goes to register?
A．$300. B．Identity card. C．Checkbook.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How long had the firemen been fighting the forest fire?
A．Over one month.
B．Almost 21 days.
C．For centuries.
18．Why did the grass seed have to be planted quickly?
A．To prevent flooding.
B．To save the trees.
C．To stop the heavy rain.
19．When was the story told?
A．For centuries.
B．After the fire.
C．Before the floods.
20．Why were planes used to plant seeds?
A．There had been a great fire and the hills were bare.
B．The way was the quickest.
C．It rained heavily and there weren’t any trees.
答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B
9．A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C
17．B 18.A 19.B 20.B
听力材料
Test 1
W：Welcome，what would you like to order?
M：I would like to get a double cheeseburger.
Text 2
M：Can I help you?
W：I’d like to exchange this sweater.I prefer the red one to the black one.
Text 3
W：Professor，could I make an appointment with you?
M：I am free tomorrow afternoon from two to four.Two o’clock would be wonderful.
Text 4
W：My husband is sick，so I have to cancel the reservation I made.
M：If you’ll just give me your name，phone number，and date of visit，I can cancel your reservation.
Text 5
W：If you ask me what I value most for a friend，I would have to say honesty.
M：I agree.You can not expect a close relationship with a dishonest person.
Text 6
W：Can I help you，sir?
M：Yes，I’d like to look at some suits.
W：Oh，this way please.What size do you wear?
M：Size 41.I want something in dark flannel.
W：How about this one?
M：It feels all right.But if it were a darker color，I’d like it better.This seems too light for winter.Do you think you could get me one?
W：All right.I’ll show you something darker.Do you like this one?
M：It looks good.But can I try it on?
W：Of course.Let me help you.
M：Thanks.It’s comfortable.Well，how much is it，please?
W：$280.
M：OK.I’ll take it.Here’s the money.
Text 7
W：I’d like to send this parcel to Australia.
M：Certainly.Could you put it on the scales，so I can check the weight?
W：Sure.It’s not very heavy.
M：That’s 850 grams.The cost depends on how you would like to send it.
W：I see.What are the options? I suppose airmail is faster and more expensive than surface mail.
M：That’s right.Sending it by airmail will cost twelve dollars and sending it by surface mail will cost eight dollars.
W：How long will it take to get there?
M：Airmail should take four or five days and surface mail should take about two weeks.
W：In that case，I’ll send it by airmail.I’d like to send it as a registered parcel.
M：No problem.That’s one dollar extra.
W：Thanks very much.Here’s thirteen dollars.
M：Here’s your receipt.Goodbye.
Text 8
W：What can I do for you，sir?
M：I’m trying to find some presents for my wife.
W：Do you have anything particular in mind?
M：I’m afraid not.Have you got any suggestions?
W：What do you usually give her?
M：I usually give her flowers.But I’d like to get her something different this time.
W：What about jewellery? It’s on sale today in our shop.
M：That sounds good.My wife is going to buy a pearl necklace.
W：OK.What about this one? It is made of 64 pearls that are absolutely identical in size and color.
M：How much does it cost?
W：The tag price is 880 yuan，but we’re offering a 20% discount today.It’s really a bargain.
M：How do I know the pearl is genuine?
W：This shop is wellknown throughout the world，and any kind of goods is guaranteed.
M：OK，I’ll have it.
Text 9
W：Hello，Parkson College.May I help you.
M：Yes.I’m looking for information on courses in computer programming.I would need it for the fourth semester.
W：Do you want a day or evening course?
M：Well，it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day.
W：Aha.Have you taken any courses in data processing?
M：No.
W：Oh.Well，data processing is a course you have to take before you can take computer programming.
M：Oh.I see.Well，when is it given? I hope it’s not on Thursdays.
W：Well，there’s a class that meets on Monday evenings at seven.
M：Just once a week?
W：Yes.But that’s almost three hours from seven to nine fortyfive.
M：Oh.Well，that’s all right.I could manage that.How many weeks does the course last?
W：Mmm，let me see.Twelve weeks.You start the first week in September，and finish...Oh，just before Christmas，December 21st.
M：And how much is the course?
W：That’s three hundred dollars including the necessary computer time.
M：Aha.Okay.Ah，where do I go to register?
W：Registration is on the second and third of September，between 6 and 9 in Frost Hall.
M：Is that the round building behind the parking lot?
W：Yes.That’s the one.
M：Oh.I know how to get there.Is there anything that I should bring with me?
W：No，just your checkbook.
Text 10
Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control.A short time before，great trees had covered the countryside for miles around.Now，smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills.Winter was coming and the hills threatened the surrounding villages，for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well.When the fire had at last been put out，the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass seed which would grow quickly.The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by planes.The planes had been planting seeds for nearly a month when it began to rain.By then，however，in many places the grass had already taken root.In place of the great trees，green grass had begun to appear in the blackened soil.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some Music Festivals
Pitchfork Music Festival
Anyone who adores indie(独立的) music and upandcoming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicago’s Union Park.This is a wonderful festival that explores more underground and lessknown bands than the other big Chicago summer festival，Lollapalooza.
Date：July 14－16
Location：Chicago，Illinois
Music Type：Indie
Price：$75－$365
Essence Music Festival
No matter what time of the year it is，New Orleans is an incredible place to be if you love live music.The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of great artists like Diana Ross，Chaka Khan，and Mary J．Blige.
Date：June 29－July 2
Location：New Orleans，Louisiana，USA
Music Type：R & B，soul
Price：$126－$2,700
Sziget Festival
Budapest knows how to organize a party，and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe.You can expect to watch favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco appearing on the stages here during this sevenday festival.
Date：August 9－15
Location：Budapest，Hungary
Music Type：Eclectic，indie，rock
Price：$70－$96
Flow Festival
The Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki.Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing，among many others.Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earthfriendly attitude.
Date：August 11－13
Location：Helsinki，Finland
Music Type：Rock，soul，jazz
Price：$106－$199
21．What is special about Pitchfork Music Festival?
A．It is more independent.
B．It is held underground.
C．It focuses on unknown bands.
D．It is more famous than other festivals.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文中第一部分中的“This is a wonderful festival that explores more underground and lessknown bands than the other big Chicago summer festival，Lollapalooza.”可知答案。
22．Where can you enjoy a music festival lasting a week?
A．In Chicago. B．In Budapest.
C．In Helsinki. D．In New Orleans.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文中Sziget Festival部分中的“Budapest knows how to organize a party...on the stages here during this sevenday festival.”可知答案。
23．Which music festival will be held in Finland?
A．Flow Festival.
B．Sziget Festival.
C．Essence Music Festival.
D．Pitchfork Music Festival.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文中Flow Festival部分中的“Location: Helsinki，Finland”可知答案。
B
What if you could give your children everything they wanted without them having to take any effort at all to get it？Would they appreciate what they now have？Would they know how to even maintain the lifestyle or how to keep the business moving forward and not downward?
There is some debate among parents of this new generation about the question of whether our children have been given so much that they now expect everything all at once.A case in point is a friend of mine who has a son in his late twenties.It is not that he doesn’t have a good paying job and a really nice house.Actually his house is a lot better and bigger than I ever had at his age.But，he is not satisfied with what he has；he wants everything else right now，not tomorrow，but right now.
What he wants is a bigger house，a fancier car，and all the newest gadgets(小玩意) that come on the market.He never thinks he should work a little longer and save his money or that he shouldn’t have it all.Maybe we have spoiled our children to expect more than what they should normally expect and then expect all of these worldly possessions to keep coming their way.
Now，the situation with my friend’s son is one where his son calls him and complains that life is difficult and that he is having a hard time getting what he wants.The discussion usually then turns to waiting a little longer and working to save money but this discussion usually ends with his son still being disappointed with his life.
Each life must come from work，sacrifice and satisfaction of being able to provide for your family，but there is little room for just wanting when waiting，working and patience could get it done.
All of us need a bit of hardship，struggle，learning to overcome obstacles，understanding perseverance，and developing an attitude that speaks loudly about accepting responsibility for one’s own destiny.
语篇解读 本文讲述了父母应该如何为他们的孩子付出。父母一味地为孩子付出会害了他们，让他们的欲望越来越强，而不想通过努力去获取想要得到的东西。
24．The writing method of the passage is .
A．listing facts
B．giving an example
C．explaining reasons
D．making comparisons
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。文章从第二段开始以作者的朋友的儿子为例说明父母该如何为他们的孩子付出。故文章的写作手法是举例法。
25．When given so much by his parents，the boy may .
A．live a happier life
B．learn to be independent
C．never be satisfied with it
D．be grateful for his parents
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But，he is not satisfied with what he has；he wants everything else right now，not tomorrow，but right now.”可知，父母给了孩子很多之后，孩子还是不满意。故选C项。
26．The fourth paragraph mainly shows us .
A．the result of parents’ spoiling their children
B．the way for parents to prepare for a better life
C．the advice for parents on how to raise their children
D．the solution for parents to solving their family issues
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，第四段主要讲述了父母溺爱孩子的恶果。故A项为正确答案。
27．What can we know from the last paragraph?
A．What our life offers us.
B．What we should do for our family.
C．How we should gain what we desire.
D．How we should prepare for our destiny.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段“All of us need a bit of hardship，struggle...attitude that speaks loudly about accepting responsibility for one’s own destiny.”可知，最后一段讲述了我们应该如何获取我们想要得到的东西。
C
The Silk Road is arguably the most famous longdistance trade route of the ancient world.This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East，and allowed the exchange of goods，technology，and ideas between the two civilizations.Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road，it was not without risk.
The main Silk Road started in Chang’an (known today as Xi’an)，the early Han capital.Travellers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across China’s northwestern provinces.After this，they would face the Gobi Desert，arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road.
The Gobi Desert，the largest desert in Asia，consists mainly of rocky，hard earth.This feature made it easier for traders to travel across，compared to sandy deserts like the neighbouring Taklamakan Desert.Like other deserts，the Gobi Desert is dry and hot，and therefore the biggest challenge travellers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels.
So，rest stops were created along the route，allowing travellers to rest，eat and drink.These places also promoted the exchange of goods，and even ideas，amongst the travellers who stopped there.Usually，the rest stops were placed within a day’s journey of each other.In this way，travellers could avoid spending too much time in the desert，which would make them targets for robbers，another danger of the Silk Road.
Once through the Gobi Desert，travellers would continue their journey into Iran，Turkey，and finally Europe.Whilst this part of the journey may have been less dangerous，it is not entirely without its perils.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱，但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。文章主要说明了丝绸之路危险重重，穿越丝绸之路的商人主要面临两大挑战：一是沿途地理环境恶劣，二是路上可能遭遇歹徒抢劫。
28．The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to “ ”．
A．making huge profits
B．travelling the Silk Road
C．exchanging goods and ideas
D．connecting different civilizations
答案 B
解析 代词指代题。根据上文中的“Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road”可知，尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱，但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。根据该句表达的含义可推断出it指“穿越丝绸之路”。故选B。
29．Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts?
A．The desert’s surface was easier to walk on.
B．Camels for transportation were easier to find.
C．It was smaller and could be crossed in less time.
D．There were more natural water sources available.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，戈壁沙漠是亚洲最大的沙漠，主要由坚硬的岩石构成。与邻近的塔克拉玛干沙漠等沙质沙漠相比，这一特点使商人更容易穿越。由此可知，戈壁沙漠之所以比其他沙漠容易穿越，是因为戈壁沙漠地表主要是坚硬的岩石，比较容易走。故选A。
30．What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert?
A．Travellers were offered free accommodation.
B．They were located around the edges of the desert.
C．Travellers staying there were often attacked by criminals.
D．They were shared by travellers from different countries.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段前两句可知，沿途设立了休息站，让旅客休息、吃饭和喝水。这些地方也促进了停留在那里的旅客之间的货物甚至思想的交流。由此推知，丝绸之路沿途驿站是世界各国旅行者共享的。故选D。
31．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The origins of the Silk Road.
B．The benefits of the Silk Road.
C．The difficulties faced by Silk Road travellers.
D．The cultural exchanges among Silk Road travellers.
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句可知，尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱，但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。结合文章内容可知，本文主要说明了丝绸之路危险重重，穿越丝绸之路的商人主要面临两大挑战：一是沿途地理环境恶劣，二是路上可能遭遇的歹徒抢劫。故选C。
D
It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter.
Road politeness is not only good manners，but a good sense.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.
An experienced driver，whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately，modern drivers can’t even learn to drive，let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能)．Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake(互谅互让)from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。讲述了随着车辆的增多，很多司机都有可怕的路怒症，甚至不知道什么是文明交通。专家们呼吁，司机应该互谅互让，将文明驾驶牢记在心。
32．The passage mainly talks about .
A．traffic jams
B．good manners
C．road politeness
D．modern drivers
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“Road politeness is not only good manners，but a good sense.”及第三段第一句“However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”可知，本文主要围绕道路文明礼貌行为展开论述。故选C项。
33．Troubles on the road are often caused by .
A．traffic jams
B．the behavior of the drivers
C．the great speed of modern life
D．terrible road conditions
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.”可知，大家都知道，平时非常绅士的人在开车的时候也会变成一只猛虎。再根据文中对道路上司机们的种种行为的描述可判断，公路上的麻烦主要是由司机的行为引起的。故选B项。
34．According to the writer，a good driver should .
A．encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to
B．beat back when forced to face rude driving
C．be able to recognize politeness when he sees it
D．join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.”可知，在看到礼貌行为时，一个好司机应当能够对此有所认知。故选C项。
35．It is not always right for drivers to .
A．master the roadmanship
B．neglect politeness when they see it
C．give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness
D．encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.”可知，给老人让路，让他们随意过马路的礼貌行为并不总是对的。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sacrificing Sleep to Get Top Grades Doesn’t Work
Sacrificing sleep and skipping meals to study in looking for academic excellence actually doesn’t work，a new Harvard study has revealed recently. 36 .They usually like getting less sleep or adopting poor eating habits，in a search for top grades.But the new study of 4,000 British teenagers shows those who display determination，courage and persistence also tend to have healthier lifestyles.
Children who study hard are also likely to look after themselves，and cultivate healthy emotional regulation skills，rather than behaving in ways that are bad for their health. 37 .Studies have shown the harmful effects stress over exams have on young children’s health. 38 .The study also found for the first time a link between highachieving students and helpfulness.The research revealed that those pupils who see themselves as having potential rather than having fixed abilities are more likely to help their peers. 39 .
Dr Christina Hinton，a research member at the Harvard Graduate School of Education，said，“ 40 ，but rather cultivating healthy emotional regulation skills and effective learning strategies.Our results suggest.”
A．Children struggling for excellence tend to make extra sacrifices
B．Children making sleep sacrifices can lead to excellence
C．The findings showed that children who work hard are also likely to develop health
D．Highachieving students have more potential than those lowachieving students
E．Having a growth attitude appears to have more impacts on the others around them
F．A survey found very young children smoke cigarettes and use energy drinks to prepare for their exams
G．Getting top grades does not require pushing yourself at all costs
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。哈佛大学的一项研究表明，“废寝忘食”并不能有效提高成绩。
36．答案 A
解析 空前一句的“Sacrificing sleep and skipping meals to study in looking for academic excellence actually doesn’t work”与A项中的重要信息词excellence和sacrifices相对应。且下文是A项的具体表述。故选A项。
37．答案 C
解析 由本段第一句中的“Children who study hard are also likely to look after themselves，and cultivate healthy emotional regulation skills”可以推出，C项内容与其对应，且作了总结，故选C。
38．答案 F
解析 由空前的“Studies have shown the harmful effects stress over exams have on young children’s health.”和空后的“The study also found”可知，选F，说明一些小孩缓解过度考试压力的具体表现。
39．答案 E
解析 根据空前一句可知，好心态对周边的人有着很大的影响。故选E。
40．答案 G
解析 研究结果表明，追求好成绩并不需要不惜一切代价来逼自己，而是要培养健康的情感管理技能和高效的学习策略。由此可知，选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My teacher Mr Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met.He has the ability to 41 positiveness to young students.
He always smiles and never gets 42 at students.Once I met some 43 because I felt overshadowed by my brother，who seemed to be doing great in every way.Hopelessness 44 me whenever I was in a classroom.But that all 45 when I met my teacher for life，Mr Bush.Having found out about my problems，he just kept 46 me.Because of Mr Bush，my world was filled with 47 and power.
A few weeks ago，everyone in my class was feeling a bit 48 because of a bad day at school.But things got 49 after a close of Mr Bush’s class.He drew a picture on the whiteboard that 50 a halffull glass of water.He then said，“Class，the point of view in which you look at things will 51 your feelings.Like this glass of water，some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water.How 52 I am.’ Whereas other people think ‘Wow，I’m so thirsty.Great! Half a glass of water for me！’ It all is in the 53 you think.”
Mr Bush’s 54 way of thinking always makes me feel glad and 55 .I will always remember him.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师是一个极其乐观的人，他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生，他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。
41．A.pass on B．apply for
C．consist of D．give up
答案 A
解析 pass on传递；apply for申请；consist of由……组成；give up放弃。分析下文可知，布什先生总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来，故应是他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。故选A。
42．A.strict B．patient
C．mad D．curious
答案 C
解析 strict严格的；patient耐心的；mad生气的；curious好奇的。根据上文“He always smiles and never gets...”可知，布什先生总是微笑，从不会生学生的气。故选C。
43．A.friends B．needs
C．realities D．difficulties
答案 D
解析 friend朋友；need需要；reality现实；difficulty困难。根据下文“because I felt overshadowed by my brother，who seemed to be doing great in every way”可知，作者是遇到了一些困难。故选D。
44．A.drowned B．resisted
C．cured D．relaxed
答案 A
解析 drown淹没；resist抵抗；cure治愈；relax使放松。根据上文可知，作者一直活在兄弟的阴影之下，故应是绝望淹没了作者。故选A。
45．A.happened B．changed
C．solved D．included
答案 B
解析 happen发生；change改变；solve解决；include包括。根据下文布什先生鼓励作者，最后作者振作了起来可知，当作者遇到布什先生时一切都改变了。故选B。
46．A.forgiving B．calming
C．encouraging D．calling
答案 C
解析 forgive原谅；calm使平静；encourage鼓励；call呼叫。根据下文“Because of Mr Bush，my world was filled with and power.”可知，是由于布什先生的鼓励，作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。故选C。
47．A.sunshine B．fear
C．surprise D．disappointment
答案 A
解析 sunshine阳光；fear害怕；surprise惊讶；disappointment失望。根据下文的“power”可知，布什先生的鼓励让作者的世界充满阳光和力量。故选A。
48．A.cheerful B．down
C．eager D．afraid
答案 B
解析 cheerful高兴的；down沮丧的；eager渴望的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“because of a bad day at school”可知，因在学校的糟糕表现而感到沮丧。故选B。
49．A.warmer B．higher
C．better D．happier
答案 C
解析 warmer更温暖的；higher更高的；better更好的；happier更高兴的。根据下文“布什先生画了一张半杯水的图，告诉同学们思维方式不一样，看问题的角度就不一样，同学们又都高兴起来”可知，在布什先生的课结束后，情况又好了起来。故选C。
50．A.served B．filled
C．bought D．showed
答案 D
解析 serve服务；fill充满；buy买；show显示。根据下文可知，布什先生的画显示的是半杯水。故选D。
51．A.hurt B．care about
C．give away D．affect
答案 D
解析 hurt伤害；care about关心；give away分发；affect影响。根据下文的“It all is in the you think.”可知，布什先生想要告诉同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。故选D。
52．A.pleased B．unfortunate
C．bright D．perfect
答案 B
解析 pleased高兴的；unfortunate不幸的；bright明亮的；perfect完美的。根据下文的“Whereas other people think ‘Wow，I’m so thirsty.Great! Half a glass of water for me！’”可知，此处表示一个对比，有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。故选B。
53．A.way B．direction
C．end D．past
答案 A
解析 way方式；direction方向；end结束；past过去。分析上下文可知，布什先生是想告诉同学们：你看事情的角度会影响你的感受，一切都取决于你怎么想。故选A。
54．A.different B．optimistic
C．special D．important
答案 B
解析 different不同的；optimistic乐观的；special特殊的；important重要的。根据上文“My teacher Mr Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met.”可知，布什先生是一个乐观的人，故他乐观的思维方式总是让“我”感到高兴和充满希望。故选B。
55．A.proud B．careful
C．lonely D．hopeful
答案 D
解析 proud骄傲的；careful小心的；lonely孤独的；hopeful充满希望的。分析上下文可知，布什先生总是用他积极的思维方式影响着作者，故应是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 1,250 lit stalls(货摊) brighten the center of Thailand’s capital city,56. (provide) a multicolored sight.The shelter,57. is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok’s night market，has become an 58. (attract) itself.
The market，which 59. (call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English，was opened in January 2015 and has become 60. popular spot for locals and tourists.Software engineer Prasad Ambati visited the market and took the landscape photographs from a nearby car park.“Those 61. (color) tents and people shopping，eating at stalls and the flashing lights were great.The tents made me think of a giant painting.”
This is 62. (primary) a market that sells yesteryear(旧时) goods，oldfashioned
63. (collection) of clothes，motorbikes，and secondhand toys.There are also plenty of general market things for sale,64. cheap clothes，shoes，bags，and other fashion items.But above all it’s one of the best places for street food，openair bars with live music frequently
65. (perform) all over.
56．答案 providing
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词；provide与其逻辑主语stalls之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
57．答案 which
解析 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是The shelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。
58．答案 attraction
解析 考查词性转换。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。attraction游览胜地，具有吸引力的事物。
59．答案 is called
解析 考查动词的时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；which(指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
60．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。spot表示“地点”，是可数名词，且此处为泛指，故填不定冠词a。
61．答案 colo(u)rful
解析 考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处指的是“颜色鲜艳的，五彩缤纷的”，故填colo(u)rful。
62．答案 primarily
解析 考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语动词，应该用副词，故填primarily。
63．答案 collections
解析 考查名词复数。空前无冠词或者形容词性物主代词，加之collection“收藏物，收藏品”是可数名词，故填collections。
64．答案 like
解析 考查介词。like意为“像，如”，用来列举事物。
65．答案 performed
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构。宾语music和perform之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，你们学校将在4月23日举行活动庆祝“世界读书日”。请你以学生会的名义邀请你们校报的外籍编辑Mr Smith来参加活动，内容包括：
1．时间：4月23日下午3点至5点；
2．地点：学校图书馆205室；
3．内容：举行经典诵读，分享读书心得。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 世界读书日World Reading Day；经典诵读classic reading
参考范文
Dear Mr Smith，
I’m Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union of Xinhua High School.We are going to celebrate the World Reading Day on Apr.23.I’m writing to invite you to take part in the celebration.
The celebration to be held in Room 205 in our school library will last from 3∶00 pm.to 5∶00 pm.There will be classic reading in the activity and some students will share their opinions about what they have read as well.
We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rebecca stretched her tired back.“That’s the last seedling(树苗)，Pa.Have we planted enough？” Pa walked to the end of the row of cottonwood seedlings.“No，” he said.“We have to plant trees all the way to that rock over there.We’ll need about twenty more seedlings.”
“I’ll get the seedlings，” offered Rebecca.She longed to cool her feet in the shallow river running through the cotton field.“You’d better let me go，” teased her twin brother，William.“There are dangers all over this prairie(牧场)．You may both go，” said Pa.
They went across the shallow river to a sandbar where small cottonwood seedlings grew.Gently，they pulled the seedlings from the sand.“There! That’s twenty，with a few to spare.” said Rebecca.“OK，” said William.He led the way to the riverbank，then stopped.
“Look! There’s the dugout(防空壕)we lived in when we moved here last year.” He pointed to a hole in the grassy river bank.“Come on，let’s go inside.” “No，” Rebecca said.“Then you start back，” said William，handing the seedlings to Rebecca.“I’ll catch up.” He ran to the dugout and stepped inside.
Rebecca tied the seedlings into her long apron(围裙) and began to walk.Suddenly she froze in her tracks.A huge prairie rattlesnake(响尾蛇) moved along the river bank.It stopped right in front of the dugout and lay still，coiled up on the warm sunny bank.“William！” Rebecca shouted.“Don’t come out！”
“Huh？” William’s face appeared at a tiny window beside the door of the dugout.Rebecca pointed toward the rattler.William’s face paled when he saw the snake blocking the doorway.He turned desperate eyes toward Rebecca，then he glanced behind himself.
Rebecca’s mind raced，trying to think of a way to get William out of there.An idea popped into her head.It was their only hope.It was risky，but it was the only hope.“Don’t move，” she said to William in a soft voice.“When I say NOW，you run out of there as fast as you can.” Rebecca removed the skirtlike petticoat(衬裙) from beneath her dress，then dipped it into the river.She squeezed out some of the water，then climbed to the top of the bank，directly above the dugout’s opening.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
“Get ready to run，William，” she said，keeping an eye on the motionless snake.
“Are you OK？” he asked，breathing heavily.Rebecca nodded.
参考范文
“Get ready to run，William，” she said，keeping an eye on the motionless snake.Rebecca opened the dripping petticoat (wet through with water) as much as she could.Her hands shook as she leaned over the bank.With one swift movement，she dropped the heavy garment on top of the rattlesnake.“NOW！” she shouted to William as the snake began to move under the petticoat.William jumped over the covered snake and ran fast before he stopped and turned around.Rebecca was right behind him.
“Are you OK？” he asked，breathing heavily.Rebecca nodded.She was glad they managed to escape.It took them five minutes to catch their breath and calm themselves down.Rebecca checked to make sure that the seedlings were still complete.Then William gave Rebecca a grateful hug.“Thanks，sister.I’d have done the same for you back there.” Rebecca said with a grin.“You couldn’t have，for you don’t wear petticoats！” Laughing，they raced back to the woods.
单元检测卷(五)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a fastfood restaurant.
B．In an advanced hotel.
C．In a vegetable store.
2．Why would the woman like to change that sweater?
A．It isn’t comfortable for her to wear.
B．She doesn’t like the color.
C．She feels that the style is out of date.
3．When is the best time for the woman to pay a visit to the professor?
A．Three o’clock.
B．Four o’clock.
C．Two o’clock.
4．What is the probable relationship between the woman and the man?
A．A couple.
B．Service assistant and customer.
C．Doctor and patient.
5．What does the woman value most for a friend?
A．Close relationship.
B．Sharing.
C．Honesty.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Sales clerk and customer.
B．Worker and manager.
C．Businessman and boss.
7．What kind of clothes does the man need to buy?
A．The price is $280 with a light color.
B．The size is 41 with a darker color.
C．The price is reasonable.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a supermarket.
B．In a post office.
C．In an airport.
9．How long will it take to get to Australia by surface mail?
A．About 14 days.
B．About 9 days.
C．About a week.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the woman persuade the man to buy today?
A．Flowers. B．Jewellery. C．Pearls.
11．How much will the man pay for the pearl necklace if he wants to buy it at present?
A．880 yuan. B．176 yuan. C．704 yuan.
12．What promise does the woman make according to the conversation?
A．Quality. B．Color. C．Size.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does the man make up his mind to select an evening course?
A．He has got to work during the day.
B．It is too dark to attend a daytime course.
C．An evening course is a bit cheaper.
14．What course must be taken before taking computer programming in the woman’s opinion?
A．Computer programming course.
B．Data processing.
C．Computer knowledge.
15．What is the schedule of the evening course?
A．Every Monday，lasting for 12 weeks.
B．Thursday evenings，from 7∶00 to 9∶45.
C．Three hours a week,45 hours in total.
16．What does the man need to bring when he goes to register?
A．$300. B．Identity card. C．Checkbook.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．How long had the firemen been fighting the forest fire?
A．Over one month.
B．Almost 21 days.
C．For centuries.
18．Why did the grass seed have to be planted quickly?
A．To prevent flooding.
B．To save the trees.
C．To stop the heavy rain.
19．When was the story told?
A．For centuries.
B．After the fire.
C．Before the floods.
20．Why were planes used to plant seeds?
A．There had been a great fire and the hills were bare.
B．The way was the quickest.
C．It rained heavily and there weren’t any trees.
答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B
9．A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C
17．B 18.A 19.B 20.B
听力材料
Test 1
W：Welcome，what would you like to order?
M：I would like to get a double cheeseburger.
Text 2
M：Can I help you?
W：I’d like to exchange this sweater.I prefer the red one to the black one.
Text 3
W：Professor，could I make an appointment with you?
M：I am free tomorrow afternoon from two to four.Two o’clock would be wonderful.
Text 4
W：My husband is sick，so I have to cancel the reservation I made.
M：If you’ll just give me your name，phone number，and date of visit，I can cancel your reservation.
Text 5
W：If you ask me what I value most for a friend，I would have to say honesty.
M：I agree.You can not expect a close relationship with a dishonest person.
Text 6
W：Can I help you，sir?
M：Yes，I’d like to look at some suits.
W：Oh，this way please.What size do you wear?
M：Size 41.I want something in dark flannel.
W：How about this one?
M：It feels all right.But if it were a darker color，I’d like it better.This seems too light for winter.Do you think you could get me one?
W：All right.I’ll show you something darker.Do you like this one?
M：It looks good.But can I try it on?
W：Of course.Let me help you.
M：Thanks.It’s comfortable.Well，how much is it，please?
W：$280.
M：OK.I’ll take it.Here’s the money.
Text 7
W：I’d like to send this parcel to Australia.
M：Certainly.Could you put it on the scales，so I can check the weight?
W：Sure.It’s not very heavy.
M：That’s 850 grams.The cost depends on how you would like to send it.
W：I see.What are the options? I suppose airmail is faster and more expensive than surface mail.
M：That’s right.Sending it by airmail will cost twelve dollars and sending it by surface mail will cost eight dollars.
W：How long will it take to get there?
M：Airmail should take four or five days and surface mail should take about two weeks.
W：In that case，I’ll send it by airmail.I’d like to send it as a registered parcel.
M：No problem.That’s one dollar extra.
W：Thanks very much.Here’s thirteen dollars.
M：Here’s your receipt.Goodbye.
Text 8
W：What can I do for you，sir?
M：I’m trying to find some presents for my wife.
W：Do you have anything particular in mind?
M：I’m afraid not.Have you got any suggestions?
W：What do you usually give her?
M：I usually give her flowers.But I’d like to get her something different this time.
W：What about jewellery? It’s on sale today in our shop.
M：That sounds good.My wife is going to buy a pearl necklace.
W：OK.What about this one? It is made of 64 pearls that are absolutely identical in size and color.
M：How much does it cost?
W：The tag price is 880 yuan，but we’re offering a 20% discount today.It’s really a bargain.
M：How do I know the pearl is genuine?
W：This shop is wellknown throughout the world，and any kind of goods is guaranteed.
M：OK，I’ll have it.
Text 9
W：Hello，Parkson College.May I help you.
M：Yes.I’m looking for information on courses in computer programming.I would need it for the fourth semester.
W：Do you want a day or evening course?
M：Well，it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day.
W：Aha.Have you taken any courses in data processing?
M：No.
W：Oh.Well，data processing is a course you have to take before you can take computer programming.
M：Oh.I see.Well，when is it given? I hope it’s not on Thursdays.
W：Well，there’s a class that meets on Monday evenings at seven.
M：Just once a week?
W：Yes.But that’s almost three hours from seven to nine fortyfive.
M：Oh.Well，that’s all right.I could manage that.How many weeks does the course last?
W：Mmm，let me see.Twelve weeks.You start the first week in September，and finish...Oh，just before Christmas，December 21st.
M：And how much is the course?
W：That’s three hundred dollars including the necessary computer time.
M：Aha.Okay.Ah，where do I go to register?
W：Registration is on the second and third of September，between 6 and 9 in Frost Hall.
M：Is that the round building behind the parking lot?
W：Yes.That’s the one.
M：Oh.I know how to get there.Is there anything that I should bring with me?
W：No，just your checkbook.
Text 10
Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control.A short time before，great trees had covered the countryside for miles around.Now，smoke still rose up from the warm ground over the desolate hills.Winter was coming and the hills threatened the surrounding villages，for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well.When the fire had at last been put out，the forest authorities ordered several tons of a special type of grass seed which would grow quickly.The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by planes.The planes had been planting seeds for nearly a month when it began to rain.By then，however，in many places the grass had already taken root.In place of the great trees，green grass had begun to appear in the blackened soil.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some Music Festivals
Pitchfork Music Festival
Anyone who adores indie(独立的) music and upandcoming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicago’s Union Park.This is a wonderful festival that explores more underground and lessknown bands than the other big Chicago summer festival，Lollapalooza.
Date：July 14－16
Location：Chicago，Illinois
Music Type：Indie
Price：$75－$365
Essence Music Festival
No matter what time of the year it is，New Orleans is an incredible place to be if you love live music.The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of great artists like Diana Ross，Chaka Khan，and Mary J．Blige.
Date：June 29－July 2
Location：New Orleans，Louisiana，USA
Music Type：R & B，soul
Price：$126－$2,700
Sziget Festival
Budapest knows how to organize a party，and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe.You can expect to watch favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco appearing on the stages here during this sevenday festival.
Date：August 9－15
Location：Budapest，Hungary
Music Type：Eclectic，indie，rock
Price：$70－$96
Flow Festival
The Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki.Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing，among many others.Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earthfriendly attitude.
Date：August 11－13
Location：Helsinki，Finland
Music Type：Rock，soul，jazz
Price：$106－$199
21．What is special about Pitchfork Music Festival?
A．It is more independent.
B．It is held underground.
C．It focuses on unknown bands.
D．It is more famous than other festivals.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文中第一部分中的“This is a wonderful festival that explores more underground and lessknown bands than the other big Chicago summer festival，Lollapalooza.”可知答案。
22．Where can you enjoy a music festival lasting a week?
A．In Chicago. B．In Budapest.
C．In Helsinki. D．In New Orleans.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据文中Sziget Festival部分中的“Budapest knows how to organize a party...on the stages here during this sevenday festival.”可知答案。
23．Which music festival will be held in Finland?
A．Flow Festival.
B．Sziget Festival.
C．Essence Music Festival.
D．Pitchfork Music Festival.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据文中Flow Festival部分中的“Location: Helsinki，Finland”可知答案。
B
What if you could give your children everything they wanted without them having to take any effort at all to get it？Would they appreciate what they now have？Would they know how to even maintain the lifestyle or how to keep the business moving forward and not downward?
There is some debate among parents of this new generation about the question of whether our children have been given so much that they now expect everything all at once.A case in point is a friend of mine who has a son in his late twenties.It is not that he doesn’t have a good paying job and a really nice house.Actually his house is a lot better and bigger than I ever had at his age.But，he is not satisfied with what he has；he wants everything else right now，not tomorrow，but right now.
What he wants is a bigger house，a fancier car，and all the newest gadgets(小玩意) that come on the market.He never thinks he should work a little longer and save his money or that he shouldn’t have it all.Maybe we have spoiled our children to expect more than what they should normally expect and then expect all of these worldly possessions to keep coming their way.
Now，the situation with my friend’s son is one where his son calls him and complains that life is difficult and that he is having a hard time getting what he wants.The discussion usually then turns to waiting a little longer and working to save money but this discussion usually ends with his son still being disappointed with his life.
Each life must come from work，sacrifice and satisfaction of being able to provide for your family，but there is little room for just wanting when waiting，working and patience could get it done.
All of us need a bit of hardship，struggle，learning to overcome obstacles，understanding perseverance，and developing an attitude that speaks loudly about accepting responsibility for one’s own destiny.
语篇解读 本文讲述了父母应该如何为他们的孩子付出。父母一味地为孩子付出会害了他们，让他们的欲望越来越强，而不想通过努力去获取想要得到的东西。
24．The writing method of the passage is .
A．listing facts
B．giving an example
C．explaining reasons
D．making comparisons
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。文章从第二段开始以作者的朋友的儿子为例说明父母该如何为他们的孩子付出。故文章的写作手法是举例法。
25．When given so much by his parents，the boy may .
A．live a happier life
B．learn to be independent
C．never be satisfied with it
D．be grateful for his parents
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But，he is not satisfied with what he has；he wants everything else right now，not tomorrow，but right now.”可知，父母给了孩子很多之后，孩子还是不满意。故选C项。
26．The fourth paragraph mainly shows us .
A．the result of parents’ spoiling their children
B．the way for parents to prepare for a better life
C．the advice for parents on how to raise their children
D．the solution for parents to solving their family issues
答案 A
解析 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，第四段主要讲述了父母溺爱孩子的恶果。故A项为正确答案。
27．What can we know from the last paragraph?
A．What our life offers us.
B．What we should do for our family.
C．How we should gain what we desire.
D．How we should prepare for our destiny.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段“All of us need a bit of hardship，struggle...attitude that speaks loudly about accepting responsibility for one’s own destiny.”可知，最后一段讲述了我们应该如何获取我们想要得到的东西。
C
The Silk Road is arguably the most famous longdistance trade route of the ancient world.This passage connected Europe in the West with China in the East，and allowed the exchange of goods，technology，and ideas between the two civilizations.Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road，it was not without risk.
The main Silk Road started in Chang’an (known today as Xi’an)，the early Han capital.Travellers commencing their journey from this city could take a northern route that would take them across China’s northwestern provinces.After this，they would face the Gobi Desert，arguably the greatest danger of the Silk Road.
The Gobi Desert，the largest desert in Asia，consists mainly of rocky，hard earth.This feature made it easier for traders to travel across，compared to sandy deserts like the neighbouring Taklamakan Desert.Like other deserts，the Gobi Desert is dry and hot，and therefore the biggest challenge travellers faced was obtaining enough water for themselves as well as for their camels.
So，rest stops were created along the route，allowing travellers to rest，eat and drink.These places also promoted the exchange of goods，and even ideas，amongst the travellers who stopped there.Usually，the rest stops were placed within a day’s journey of each other.In this way，travellers could avoid spending too much time in the desert，which would make them targets for robbers，another danger of the Silk Road.
Once through the Gobi Desert，travellers would continue their journey into Iran，Turkey，and finally Europe.Whilst this part of the journey may have been less dangerous，it is not entirely without its perils.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱，但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。文章主要说明了丝绸之路危险重重，穿越丝绸之路的商人主要面临两大挑战：一是沿途地理环境恶劣，二是路上可能遭遇歹徒抢劫。
28．The underlined word “it” in the first paragraph refers to “ ”．
A．making huge profits
B．travelling the Silk Road
C．exchanging goods and ideas
D．connecting different civilizations
答案 B
解析 代词指代题。根据上文中的“Although merchants could make huge profits travelling the road”可知，尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱，但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。根据该句表达的含义可推断出it指“穿越丝绸之路”。故选B。
29．Why was the Gobi Desert easier to cross than other deserts?
A．The desert’s surface was easier to walk on.
B．Camels for transportation were easier to find.
C．It was smaller and could be crossed in less time.
D．There were more natural water sources available.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，戈壁沙漠是亚洲最大的沙漠，主要由坚硬的岩石构成。与邻近的塔克拉玛干沙漠等沙质沙漠相比，这一特点使商人更容易穿越。由此可知，戈壁沙漠之所以比其他沙漠容易穿越，是因为戈壁沙漠地表主要是坚硬的岩石，比较容易走。故选A。
30．What can we guess about the rest stops in the Gobi Desert?
A．Travellers were offered free accommodation.
B．They were located around the edges of the desert.
C．Travellers staying there were often attacked by criminals.
D．They were shared by travellers from different countries.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段前两句可知，沿途设立了休息站，让旅客休息、吃饭和喝水。这些地方也促进了停留在那里的旅客之间的货物甚至思想的交流。由此推知，丝绸之路沿途驿站是世界各国旅行者共享的。故选D。
31．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The origins of the Silk Road.
B．The benefits of the Silk Road.
C．The difficulties faced by Silk Road travellers.
D．The cultural exchanges among Silk Road travellers.
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句可知，尽管穿越丝绸之路的商人可以挣大钱，但穿越丝绸之路并非毫无风险。结合文章内容可知，本文主要说明了丝绸之路危险重重，穿越丝绸之路的商人主要面临两大挑战：一是沿途地理环境恶劣，二是路上可能遭遇的歹徒抢劫。故选C。
D
It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter.
Road politeness is not only good manners，but a good sense.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.
An experienced driver，whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately，modern drivers can’t even learn to drive，let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能)．Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake(互谅互让)from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。讲述了随着车辆的增多，很多司机都有可怕的路怒症，甚至不知道什么是文明交通。专家们呼吁，司机应该互谅互让，将文明驾驶牢记在心。
32．The passage mainly talks about .
A．traffic jams
B．good manners
C．road politeness
D．modern drivers
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“Road politeness is not only good manners，but a good sense.”及第三段第一句“However，misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.”可知，本文主要围绕道路文明礼貌行为展开论述。故选C项。
33．Troubles on the road are often caused by .
A．traffic jams
B．the behavior of the drivers
C．the great speed of modern life
D．terrible road conditions
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.”可知，大家都知道，平时非常绅士的人在开车的时候也会变成一只猛虎。再根据文中对道路上司机们的种种行为的描述可判断，公路上的麻烦主要是由司机的行为引起的。故选B项。
34．According to the writer，a good driver should .
A．encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to
B．beat back when forced to face rude driving
C．be able to recognize politeness when he sees it
D．join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.”可知，在看到礼貌行为时，一个好司机应当能够对此有所认知。故选C项。
35．It is not always right for drivers to .
A．master the roadmanship
B．neglect politeness when they see it
C．give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness
D．encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.”可知，给老人让路，让他们随意过马路的礼貌行为并不总是对的。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sacrificing Sleep to Get Top Grades Doesn’t Work
Sacrificing sleep and skipping meals to study in looking for academic excellence actually doesn’t work，a new Harvard study has revealed recently. 36 .They usually like getting less sleep or adopting poor eating habits，in a search for top grades.But the new study of 4,000 British teenagers shows those who display determination，courage and persistence also tend to have healthier lifestyles.
Children who study hard are also likely to look after themselves，and cultivate healthy emotional regulation skills，rather than behaving in ways that are bad for their health. 37 .Studies have shown the harmful effects stress over exams have on young children’s health. 38 .The study also found for the first time a link between highachieving students and helpfulness.The research revealed that those pupils who see themselves as having potential rather than having fixed abilities are more likely to help their peers. 39 .
Dr Christina Hinton，a research member at the Harvard Graduate School of Education，said，“ 40 ，but rather cultivating healthy emotional regulation skills and effective learning strategies.Our results suggest.”
A．Children struggling for excellence tend to make extra sacrifices
B．Children making sleep sacrifices can lead to excellence
C．The findings showed that children who work hard are also likely to develop health
D．Highachieving students have more potential than those lowachieving students
E．Having a growth attitude appears to have more impacts on the others around them
F．A survey found very young children smoke cigarettes and use energy drinks to prepare for their exams
G．Getting top grades does not require pushing yourself at all costs
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。哈佛大学的一项研究表明，“废寝忘食”并不能有效提高成绩。
36．答案 A
解析 空前一句的“Sacrificing sleep and skipping meals to study in looking for academic excellence actually doesn’t work”与A项中的重要信息词excellence和sacrifices相对应。且下文是A项的具体表述。故选A项。
37．答案 C
解析 由本段第一句中的“Children who study hard are also likely to look after themselves，and cultivate healthy emotional regulation skills”可以推出，C项内容与其对应，且作了总结，故选C。
38．答案 F
解析 由空前的“Studies have shown the harmful effects stress over exams have on young children’s health.”和空后的“The study also found”可知，选F，说明一些小孩缓解过度考试压力的具体表现。
39．答案 E
解析 根据空前一句可知，好心态对周边的人有着很大的影响。故选E。
40．答案 G
解析 研究结果表明，追求好成绩并不需要不惜一切代价来逼自己，而是要培养健康的情感管理技能和高效的学习策略。由此可知，选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My teacher Mr Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met.He has the ability to 41 positiveness to young students.
He always smiles and never gets 42 at students.Once I met some 43 because I felt overshadowed by my brother，who seemed to be doing great in every way.Hopelessness 44 me whenever I was in a classroom.But that all 45 when I met my teacher for life，Mr Bush.Having found out about my problems，he just kept 46 me.Because of Mr Bush，my world was filled with 47 and power.
A few weeks ago，everyone in my class was feeling a bit 48 because of a bad day at school.But things got 49 after a close of Mr Bush’s class.He drew a picture on the whiteboard that 50 a halffull glass of water.He then said，“Class，the point of view in which you look at things will 51 your feelings.Like this glass of water，some people see it and think ‘What! Only half a glass of water.How 52 I am.’ Whereas other people think ‘Wow，I’m so thirsty.Great! Half a glass of water for me！’ It all is in the 53 you think.”
Mr Bush’s 54 way of thinking always makes me feel glad and 55 .I will always remember him.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师是一个极其乐观的人，他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生，他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。
41．A.pass on B．apply for
C．consist of D．give up
答案 A
解析 pass on传递；apply for申请；consist of由……组成；give up放弃。分析下文可知，布什先生总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来，故应是他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。故选A。
42．A.strict B．patient
C．mad D．curious
答案 C
解析 strict严格的；patient耐心的；mad生气的；curious好奇的。根据上文“He always smiles and never gets...”可知，布什先生总是微笑，从不会生学生的气。故选C。
43．A.friends B．needs
C．realities D．difficulties
答案 D
解析 friend朋友；need需要；reality现实；difficulty困难。根据下文“because I felt overshadowed by my brother，who seemed to be doing great in every way”可知，作者是遇到了一些困难。故选D。
44．A.drowned B．resisted
C．cured D．relaxed
答案 A
解析 drown淹没；resist抵抗；cure治愈；relax使放松。根据上文可知，作者一直活在兄弟的阴影之下，故应是绝望淹没了作者。故选A。
45．A.happened B．changed
C．solved D．included
答案 B
解析 happen发生；change改变；solve解决；include包括。根据下文布什先生鼓励作者，最后作者振作了起来可知，当作者遇到布什先生时一切都改变了。故选B。
46．A.forgiving B．calming
C．encouraging D．calling
答案 C
解析 forgive原谅；calm使平静；encourage鼓励；call呼叫。根据下文“Because of Mr Bush，my world was filled with and power.”可知，是由于布什先生的鼓励，作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。故选C。
47．A.sunshine B．fear
C．surprise D．disappointment
答案 A
解析 sunshine阳光；fear害怕；surprise惊讶；disappointment失望。根据下文的“power”可知，布什先生的鼓励让作者的世界充满阳光和力量。故选A。
48．A.cheerful B．down
C．eager D．afraid
答案 B
解析 cheerful高兴的；down沮丧的；eager渴望的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“because of a bad day at school”可知，因在学校的糟糕表现而感到沮丧。故选B。
49．A.warmer B．higher
C．better D．happier
答案 C
解析 warmer更温暖的；higher更高的；better更好的；happier更高兴的。根据下文“布什先生画了一张半杯水的图，告诉同学们思维方式不一样，看问题的角度就不一样，同学们又都高兴起来”可知，在布什先生的课结束后，情况又好了起来。故选C。
50．A.served B．filled
C．bought D．showed
答案 D
解析 serve服务；fill充满；buy买；show显示。根据下文可知，布什先生的画显示的是半杯水。故选D。
51．A.hurt B．care about
C．give away D．affect
答案 D
解析 hurt伤害；care about关心；give away分发；affect影响。根据下文的“It all is in the you think.”可知，布什先生想要告诉同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。故选D。
52．A.pleased B．unfortunate
C．bright D．perfect
答案 B
解析 pleased高兴的；unfortunate不幸的；bright明亮的；perfect完美的。根据下文的“Whereas other people think ‘Wow，I’m so thirsty.Great! Half a glass of water for me！’”可知，此处表示一个对比，有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。故选B。
53．A.way B．direction
C．end D．past
答案 A
解析 way方式；direction方向；end结束；past过去。分析上下文可知，布什先生是想告诉同学们：你看事情的角度会影响你的感受，一切都取决于你怎么想。故选A。
54．A.different B．optimistic
C．special D．important
答案 B
解析 different不同的；optimistic乐观的；special特殊的；important重要的。根据上文“My teacher Mr Bush is the most positive person I’ve ever met.”可知，布什先生是一个乐观的人，故他乐观的思维方式总是让“我”感到高兴和充满希望。故选B。
55．A.proud B．careful
C．lonely D．hopeful
答案 D
解析 proud骄傲的；careful小心的；lonely孤独的；hopeful充满希望的。分析上下文可知，布什先生总是用他积极的思维方式影响着作者，故应是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 1,250 lit stalls(货摊) brighten the center of Thailand’s capital city,56. (provide) a multicolored sight.The shelter,57. is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok’s night market，has become an 58. (attract) itself.
The market，which 59. (call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English，was opened in January 2015 and has become 60. popular spot for locals and tourists.Software engineer Prasad Ambati visited the market and took the landscape photographs from a nearby car park.“Those 61. (color) tents and people shopping，eating at stalls and the flashing lights were great.The tents made me think of a giant painting.”
This is 62. (primary) a market that sells yesteryear(旧时) goods，oldfashioned
63. (collection) of clothes，motorbikes，and secondhand toys.There are also plenty of general market things for sale,64. cheap clothes，shoes，bags，and other fashion items.But above all it’s one of the best places for street food，openair bars with live music frequently
65. (perform) all over.
56．答案 providing
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词；provide与其逻辑主语stalls之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
57．答案 which
解析 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是The shelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。
58．答案 attraction
解析 考查词性转换。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。attraction游览胜地，具有吸引力的事物。
59．答案 is called
解析 考查动词的时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；which(指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
60．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。spot表示“地点”，是可数名词，且此处为泛指，故填不定冠词a。
61．答案 colo(u)rful
解析 考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处指的是“颜色鲜艳的，五彩缤纷的”，故填colo(u)rful。
62．答案 primarily
解析 考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语动词，应该用副词，故填primarily。
63．答案 collections
解析 考查名词复数。空前无冠词或者形容词性物主代词，加之collection“收藏物，收藏品”是可数名词，故填collections。
64．答案 like
解析 考查介词。like意为“像，如”，用来列举事物。
65．答案 performed
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”复合结构。宾语music和perform之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，你们学校将在4月23日举行活动庆祝“世界读书日”。请你以学生会的名义邀请你们校报的外籍编辑Mr Smith来参加活动，内容包括：
1．时间：4月23日下午3点至5点；
2．地点：学校图书馆205室；
3．内容：举行经典诵读，分享读书心得。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇： 世界读书日World Reading Day；经典诵读classic reading
参考范文
Dear Mr Smith，
I’m Li Hua，chairman of the Student Union of Xinhua High School.We are going to celebrate the World Reading Day on Apr.23.I’m writing to invite you to take part in the celebration.
The celebration to be held in Room 205 in our school library will last from 3∶00 pm.to 5∶00 pm.There will be classic reading in the activity and some students will share their opinions about what they have read as well.
We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rebecca stretched her tired back.“That’s the last seedling(树苗)，Pa.Have we planted enough？” Pa walked to the end of the row of cottonwood seedlings.“No，” he said.“We have to plant trees all the way to that rock over there.We’ll need about twenty more seedlings.”
“I’ll get the seedlings，” offered Rebecca.She longed to cool her feet in the shallow river running through the cotton field.“You’d better let me go，” teased her twin brother，William.“There are dangers all over this prairie(牧场)．You may both go，” said Pa.
They went across the shallow river to a sandbar where small cottonwood seedlings grew.Gently，they pulled the seedlings from the sand.“There! That’s twenty，with a few to spare.” said Rebecca.“OK，” said William.He led the way to the riverbank，then stopped.
“Look! There’s the dugout(防空壕)we lived in when we moved here last year.” He pointed to a hole in the grassy river bank.“Come on，let’s go inside.” “No，” Rebecca said.“Then you start back，” said William，handing the seedlings to Rebecca.“I’ll catch up.” He ran to the dugout and stepped inside.
Rebecca tied the seedlings into her long apron(围裙) and began to walk.Suddenly she froze in her tracks.A huge prairie rattlesnake(响尾蛇) moved along the river bank.It stopped right in front of the dugout and lay still，coiled up on the warm sunny bank.“William！” Rebecca shouted.“Don’t come out！”
“Huh？” William’s face appeared at a tiny window beside the door of the dugout.Rebecca pointed toward the rattler.William’s face paled when he saw the snake blocking the doorway.He turned desperate eyes toward Rebecca，then he glanced behind himself.
Rebecca’s mind raced，trying to think of a way to get William out of there.An idea popped into her head.It was their only hope.It was risky，but it was the only hope.“Don’t move，” she said to William in a soft voice.“When I say NOW，you run out of there as fast as you can.” Rebecca removed the skirtlike petticoat(衬裙) from beneath her dress，then dipped it into the river.She squeezed out some of the water，then climbed to the top of the bank，directly above the dugout’s opening.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
“Get ready to run，William，” she said，keeping an eye on the motionless snake.
“Are you OK？” he asked，breathing heavily.Rebecca nodded.
参考范文
“Get ready to run，William，” she said，keeping an eye on the motionless snake.Rebecca opened the dripping petticoat (wet through with water) as much as she could.Her hands shook as she leaned over the bank.With one swift movement，she dropped the heavy garment on top of the rattlesnake.“NOW！” she shouted to William as the snake began to move under the petticoat.William jumped over the covered snake and ran fast before he stopped and turned around.Rebecca was right behind him.
“Are you OK？” he asked，breathing heavily.Rebecca nodded.She was glad they managed to escape.It took them five minutes to catch their breath and calm themselves down.Rebecca checked to make sure that the seedlings were still complete.Then William gave Rebecca a grateful hug.“Thanks，sister.I’d have done the same for you back there.” Rebecca said with a grin.“You couldn’t have，for you don’t wear petticoats！” Laughing，they raced back to the woods.
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