人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section B教学演示课件ppt
展开prn.(we的反身代词)我们自己
n.&v.危险;风险; 冒险
n.(交通)事故; 意外遭遇
v.意思是;打算; 意欲
n.&v.限制;约束; 管理
New phrases
习惯于……;适应于……
(take a risk) 冒险
be in cntrl f
take risks
Accidents r prblems can smetimes happen when we d sprts. Write the letter f each sprt next t each accident r prblem that can happen.
A = sccer B = muntain climbing C = swimming
____ fall dwn _____ have prblems breathing____ get hit by a ball ________ get sunburned ____ cut urselves ________ hurt ur back r arm
Have yu ever climbed muntains?Did any accidents happen during yur climbing? What did yu d t vercme it?
Arn Ralstn is a muntaineering enthusiast (登山爱好者). What accidents have happened during his climbing life?Nw let’s read the passage. Then finish the fllwing tasks.
Read the passage and underline the wrds yu dn’t knw. Then lk up the wrds in a dictinary and write dwn their meanings.
Finding the Order f EventsWriters describe events in a certain rder. Finding the rder f the events will help yu understand what yu are reading.
He Lst His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Arn Ralstn is an American man wh is interested in muntain climbing. As a muntain climber, Arn is used t taking risks. This is ne f the exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts. There were many times when Arn almst lst his life because f accidents. On April 26, 2003, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Arn’s arm was caught under a 360-kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing by himself in the muntains. Because he culd nt free his arm, he stayed there fr five days and hped that smene wuld find him. But when his water ran ut, he knew that he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life. He was nt ready t die that day. S he used his knife t cut ff half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld. After that, he climbed dwn the muntain t find help.
After lsing his arm, he wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f. In this bk, Arn tells f the imprtance f making gd decisins, and f being in cntrl f ne’s life. His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience.
D we have the same spirit as Arn? Let’s think abut it befre we find urselves “between a rck and a hard place”, and befre we have t make a decisin that culd mean life r death.
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Arn Ralstn is an American muntain 1_______. There were many times when Arn almst lst his life because 2____ accident. On April 26, 2003, he fund himself in a very dangerus 3________ when climbing in Utah. On that day, Arn’s arm was caught under a 360-kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing by 4_______ in the muntains.
Because he culd nt free his arm, he stayed there fr five days and hped that 5_________ wuld find him. But when his water ran 6____, he knew that he wuld have t d smething t 7_____ his wn life. He was nt ready t die that day. S he used his knife t 8___ ff half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself s 9_____ he wuld nt lse t much 10_______.
After that, he climbed dwn the muntain t find help. His lve fr muntain climbing is 11__ great that he kept n 12________ muntains even after this experience.
Read the statements and circle True, False r Dn’t Knw.
1. Arn almst lst his life three times because f climbing accidents.2. Arn had a serius accident in April 2003.
TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOWTRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
3.Arn ran ut f water after three wrte his bk befre his serius still ges muntain climbing.
TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOWTRUE FALSE DON’T KNOWTRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
Read the passage again and answer the questins.
1. Where did the accident happen n April 26, 2003?2. Why culdn’t Arn mve?3. Hw did Arn free himself? 4. What did Arn d after the accident?5. What des “between a rck and a hard place” mean?
1. Where did the accident happen n April 26, 2003?2. Why culdn’t Arn mve?3. Hw did Arn free himself?
It happened in Utah, America.
Because his arm was caught under a 360-kil rck.
He used his knife t cut ff half his right arm.
4. What did Arn d after the accident?5. What des “between a rck and a hard place” mean?
He wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place and kept n climbing muntains.
It means being in a difficult situatin that yu can’t seem t get ut f.
Put the sentences in the crrect rder. Then use them t tell Arn’s stry t yur partner. Try t add ther details frm the reading.
_____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serius muntain climbing accident._____ Arn lves muntain climbing and desn’t mind taking risks.
_____ Arn did nt give up after the accident and keeps n climbing muntains tday._____ He wrte a bk abut his experience._____ Arn lst half his right arm frm the 2003 accident.
Wrk in pairs. One student is Arn Ralstn, and the ther is a jurnalist.Make a cnversatin accrding t all the relevant infrmatin yu can find ut.Which pair is the best?
对……感兴趣习惯于做某事冒险失去生命由于;因为独自;单独用尽;耗尽
be interested in
be used t ding sth.
take risks/ a risk
lse ne’s life
挽救某人的生命准备好做某事切除离开;从……出来掌管;管理做决定放弃
save ne’s life
be ready t d sth.
make a decisin
1. Arn Ralstn is an American man wh is interested in muntain climbing.
Language pints
①在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。
例:唱歌的那位女士是我的老师。
The wman that / wh is singing is my teacher.
关系代词(做主语,不能省略)
be interested in 意为“ 对……感兴趣”,其后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
Karen is interested in art.
卡伦的哥哥对听音乐感兴趣。
Karen’s brther is interested in listening t music.
意为“感兴趣的”,主语是人,用来说明人的感受。
意为“有趣的”,既可作表语,也可作定语,主语通常是物,用来描述和形容事物的特征和性质。
辨析:interested 与 interesting
2. As a muntain climber, Arn is used t taking risks.
be used t 习惯于……t 其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。他习惯伴随着轻音乐入睡。 He is used t falling asleep with light music.
be used t ding 表示“习惯于做某事”be used t d 表示“……被用来做某事”我现在习惯吃米饭。 I am used t eating rice nw. 刀能用来切肉。 The knife can be used t cut meat.
—Did yur father use t _____ t wrk?—Yes, but nw he likes using public transprtatin. He is used t _____ the bus. A. drive; taking B. driving; taking C. driving; take
3. But when his water ran ut, he knew that he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life.
① run ut 意为“用尽;耗尽”,是“动词+副词”短语,不用于被动语态,以主动形式表示被动意义。
辨析: run ut & run ut f
(某物)用完,不多了。
相当于不及物动词,后面不能接宾语。
相当于及物动词,后面需加宾语。
根据语境,用run ut 或 run ut f 的适当形式填空。(1) —Have yu gt any water? —Yes, but it ________ just nw.(2) She ___________ time and didn’t finish the last questin.
t save his wn life在句中作状语,表示目的。动词不定式(短语)在句中作目的状语时,既可放在句首,也可放在句末,意为“为了……”。
为了赶上早班车,你需要早点起床。 T catch the early bus, yu need t get up early.吉姆昨天去图书馆借了一些科学杂志。 Jim went t the library t brrw sme science magazines yesterday.
______, he has t listen t tapes every day.A. T learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well
4. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld.
s that在此句中引导目的状语从句,意为“以便;为了”,与 in rder that 同义,从句中常含有 can/ culd/ may/ might/ will/ wuld/ shuld 等情态动词。
辨析: s that 与 s... that
意为“以便;为了”, 引导目的状语从句,s that前不用逗号隔开。
意为“因此;所以”,引导结果状语从句,s that前用逗号与主句隔开。
Turn n the light s that we can see it clearly.
She gt up late this mrning, s that she missed the bus.
意为“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句。
He spke s fast that n ne culd understand him.
5. This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f. mean v. “意思是” 或 “意味着”
你的意思是什么? What d yu mean?
mean t d 打算干某事
我打算去参加聚会。 I mean t g t the party.
早点去那里意味着早上早点起床。 T get there early means getting up early in the mrning.
mean ding 意味着做某事
6. His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience.
keep n ding sth.
意为“继续做某事”。表示动作重复多次,中间有间隔,强调重复性。
拓展:keep 的其他用法:
keep ding sth.继续不停地做某事(强调动作不间断)
keep sb. ding sth.使某人一直做某事
keep sb. frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事
keep sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人或某物保持……的状态
我坚持每天锻炼。 I ____________________ every day.我们不应该让别人等太久。 We shuldn’t _____________________ a lng time.
keep taking exercise
keep thers waiting fr
大雪使飞机无法起飞。 The heavy snw ____________________________. 我们应该使窗户敞着,以使新鲜空气进来。 We shuld _____________________ in rder t let the fresh air in.
kept the plane frm taking ff
keep the windws pen
be interested in 对……感兴趣be used t sth/ding sth 习惯于某事/做某事s that 的用法mean 的用法keep n ding sth 继续做某事
Ⅰ. 从方框内选择正确的短语,并用其正确形式填空。1. I ___________ walking t schl.2. I want t help Lily t _________ this big truble. 3. He threatened t ____ my hair ____. 4. My grandma _____________ this cmpany.
cut ff
be used t, take a risk, run ut fcut ff, get ut f, be in cntrl f, give up
is in cntrl f
5. —I failed the final English exam. I’m s depressed. —Dn’t _______. Yu’ll d it better next time.6. Jimmy is such a cward (胆小鬼) that he dare nt ___________.7. Sam has _________ every penny t help the pr.
take a risk
Ⅱ. 翻译下列句子。 1. 我习惯早餐吃鸡蛋。 (be used t) 2. 你不必因为这个而冒险。 (take risks)
I’m used t eating eggs fr breakfast.
Yu dn’t have t take risks because f this.
1. Read the article and review key wrds, sentences and language pints.Accidents r prblems can smetimes happen when we d sprts and learn t d smething useful frm Arn t save urselves when they happen. D the exercises.
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