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福建省龙岩第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期第三次月考试卷（Word版附答案）
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这是一份福建省龙岩第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期第三次月考试卷（Word版附答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了5分），7题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024届高二英语月考试题
第一部分 听力 30分 （每小题1.5分）
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the man look sick?
A. He has a fever. B. He catches a cold. C.He is worn out.
2.When will the man have his fitness lesson?
A.On Wednesday B.On Friday C.On Saturday.
3.What are the two speakers probably trying to do?
A. Call a taxi. B. Catch a plane. C.Catch a bus.
4.How much will the man pay?
A.300 yuan. B.600 yuan. C.900 yuan.
5 What subject is the man's favorite?
A. Chemistry. B.Biology C. History.
第三节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题
6 How many bottles are there in the large pack?
A.48. B.24. C.20.
7.When will the woman probably go to the store?
A.At 11:00 a.m. B.Around 1:00 p.m. C.At 2:00 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8.9题
8 .How many foreign countries has the man been to so far?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.
9.When will the man go to France?
A. In ten days. B.Next month. C.Next year.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10 What are the speakers talking about?
A .A place where people can have a drink.
B.A time when people can have fun.
C. A friend they both like to talk with.
11.For how many hours is a pub usually open?
A. About 12 hours a day. B.8 to 9 hours a day. C. It depends on the owner.
12. Who is allowed to go into a pub in England?
A. All people over 14 years old.
B. All people over 16 years old.
C. All people over 18 years old.
听第9段材料，回答第 13至 16 题
13 What is the man's new boss like?
A. Careful. B.Easy-going. C. Strict.
14.Where does the man work?
A. At a financial company B. At a music company. C.At a newspaper office.
15. What does the man's boss advise him to do?
A. Listen to music more often.
B. Play sports more often.
C.Read the newspaper more often.
16 What does the woman give the man?
A. A CD. B. A newspaper. C. A document.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题
17. What is the second-most learned language in the world?
A. French. B.English. C. German.
18 .How many people don't speak French in France?
A.88% of the population. B.70% of the population. C.12% of the population.
19 .Where do “French Fries" come from?
A. Italy. B.Spain. C.France.
20.How many fashion designers are mentioned in the talk?
A.Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nurses are required in all areas of the medical field from hospitals and nursing homes to schools and the armed forces, heading to a great need of certified nurses. Here are some best universities for a degree in nursing.
Simmons College
Simmons College is a private women’s college founded in Boston in 1899. Nursing is the top major at the school as well as the most popular. The nursing graduates from Simmons make about $ 58, 000 every year.
Villanova University
Villanova University is a research university located in Radnor Township, Pennsylvania. Named after Saint Thomas of Villanova, the school is the oldest Catholic university in Pennsylvania. Nursing is a popular major and is offered as an online degree as well. The nursing graduates from Villanova make about $ 63,000 every year.
University of California, Los Angeles
The UCLA School of Nursing is known for its excellent education provided by a group of leaders in the medical field. The four-year program allows students to be qualified nurses through classroom learning and clinical training. A nursing degree from UCLA leads to positions in many hospitals and clinics, with a yearly income of about $ 84,000.
New York University
New York University attaches great importance to real-world experience. Along with taking classes in school, students mainly work in the health care environment receiving technical training Additionally, Nursing students of NYU College have the chance to study in Abu Dhabi, China and other countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America. The education from NYU will prepare students to help doctors treat patients, earning a yearly income of about $ 86, 000.
21．If Nora has to look after her children at home, which university or college can she choose to get a nursing degree?
A．Simmons College. B．Villanova University.
C．University of California, Los Angeles D．New York University.
22．What makes the UCLA School of Nursing famous?
A．Its high-quality teaching. B．Its four-year program.
C．The clinical training it offers. D．The yearly income of graduates.
23．NYU College of Nursing focuses more attention on students’ __________
A．future income B．Learning environment
C．Practical training D．chance to study better
B
At 1:43 a. m, Bertozzi was awakened by a phone call from a Nobel committee representative who, revealing the momentous news, told her, “You have 50 minutes to collect yourself and wait until your life changes.”
Instructed not to share the announcement outside of her tightest inner circle, the first person Bertozzi called was her father, William Bertozzi, a retired physics professor from MIT. “He’s 91 and, of course, he was just overjoyed,” said Bertozzi. “And then he called my sisters for me. One of my sisters and my dad watched it live.”
Bertozzi was recognized for founding the field of bioorthogonal chemistry (生物正交化学), a set of chemical reactions that allow researchers to study molecules（分子）and their interactions in living things without involving natural biological processes, Bertozzi’s lab has been using the new methods to answer fundamental questions about the role of sugars in biology, to solve practical problems, such as developing better tests for infectious diseases, and to create a new medicine that can better target tumors (肿瘤).
“I could not be more delighted that Bertozzi has won the Nobel Prize in chemistry,” said Stanford President Marc Tessier-Lavigne. “In pioneering the field of bioorthogonal chemistry, Bertozzi invented a new way of studying biomolecular processes, one that has helped scientists around the world gain deeper understanding of chemical reactions in living systems. Being a crown jewel in chemistry, her work has had remarkable real-world impact. The research achievements have been used to study how cells build proteins and other molecules, to develop new cancermedicines, and to produce new materials for energy storage, among many other applications.”
“They call and I’m not even awake ... have hundreds of voicemails. This is how it’s going to be all day. This is crazy,” she said. Pausing between interviews about two hours later to check her messages, Bertozzi said, “My family is already booking their flights to Stockholm. It’s amazing. Go back to sleep!”
24．Why was a call made to Bertozzi at midnight?
A．To warn her of some emergency. B．To inform her of winning the prize.
C．To make preparations for a meeting. D．To collect things to visit her relatives.
25．What does Bertozzi’s lab use the new methods to do?
A．Develop a new drug for cancer. B．Produce more nutritious sugars.
C．Separate biology from chemistry. D．Find cures for infectious diseases.
26．What does the underlined part “a crown jewel” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The king’s treasure. B．The universal focus.
C．The most complex part. D．The most valuable breakthrough.
27．What kind of person is Bertozzi?
A．Courageous and quiet. B．Helpful and generous.
C．Wild and hard-working. D．Pioneering and Creative.
C
Scientists have come up with a new way of identifying animals in an area — by testing DNA sucked out of the air. The researchers believe their new method could help scientists keep track of animals that are hard to spot, including endangered animals.
Two teams of scientists — one in Denmark and one in the United Kingdom — came up with the same question at about the same time: Could they identify the animals in an area from DNA that was simply floating in the air?
Testing for eDNA (“environmental” DNA) isn’t a new idea，but most of the time，scientists look for eDNA in water. DNA in the air is usually so small that it would take a microscope to see it. The scientists didn’t have high hopes for their experiment.
Neither team knew that the other group was working on a similar experiment. One collected samples from different locations at Denmark’s Copenhagen Zoo, and the other at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK. The scientists used slightly different methods to collect their samples. But basically，both teams used vacuums (真空装置) and fans to collect extremely tiny bits of DNA onto very high quality filters (过滤器).
In the laboratory, they got the DNA from the filters and made copies of it to study. By comparing their samples with examples of DNA from different animals, the scientists were able to identify many different animals at the zoos.
The researchers in Denmark identified 49 different kinds of animals. The team in the UK identified 25 different kinds of animals. They even identified DNA from animals that were inside sealed buildings
Each team only discovered the other experiment after they had written a paper about their own results. Instead of competing, the two decided to combine their results and publish a paper together.
Both teams are excited about the ways this new method could be used in the wild. Scientists have been looking for better ways to track endangered animals without interfering with them. If researchers know where animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them. “The next step is to figure out how to take this method into nature,” says Dr. Bohmann.
28．What was the scientists’ attitude towards their experiment initially?
A．Hopeful B．Doubtful C．Disappointed D．Satisfied
29．Which description about the two teams is correct?
A．They knew each other very well before.
B．Both of them are from the same country.
C．Their research methods were not exactly the same.
D．They identified DNA from nearly 70 kinds of animals in total.
30．What is the positive effect of this experiment?
A．It increases human interaction with wildlife.
B．It enables the two teams to compete in science.
C．It could help people escape from dangerous animals.
D．It could help protect endangered animals in a better way.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A Groundbreaking Way to Protect Animals
B．DNA of Animals in the UK and Denmark
C．Scientists Identify Animals by DNA in the Air
D．Two Experimental Teams Doing the Same Thing
D
People often plan to receive medical exam but don’t, resulting in increasing health care cost. A surprising number of citizens mean to complete tax forms in time but forget to, forcing them to pay unnecessary fines. Many families miss the government deadline to complete financial aid forms, losing out on aid available for child care.
How can policymakers help people follow through on important tasks? They use carrots and sticks: bonuses, late fees, or regulations. These methods can be clumsy, and often aren’t effective for the situation at hand. Reminding people to form simple plans. however, provides a low-cost, simple, and powerful tool.
Evidence is growing that providing prompts (提示), which push people at key times to think through how and when they will follow through, make people more likely to act on tasks of importance. In one early randomized（随机的） study on vaccination（预防接种） rates, for example, a team of social psychologists showed that 28% of Oxford University seniors got the shot after being encouraged to review their weekly schedules and to select a possible time to stop by the health center. They were also given a list of times when shots were available and a map showing the health center’s location. Only 3% of the seniors got the shot when simply informed about how effective the shots were.
People who make a plan gain an advantage from their psychological forces. Specifically, they can overcome the tendency to put off as well as the tendency to be overly optimistic about the time it will take to accomplish a task.
People mistakenly believe that their strong intentions are enough to push them to perform desired behaviors. These psychological research results stress the need for policy decisions that encourage plan making and improve social welfare.
32．What phenomenon is described in paragraph 1?
A．Heavy burden of daily chores. B．Lack of task management skills.
C．Disappointment of over-ambitions. D．Failure to achieve original intentions.
33．What does the randomized vaccination study show?
A．People need to think deeply before they act.
B．Specific reminders help people accomplish plans.
C．Awareness of task significance matters in planning.
D．Seniors need encouragement to have vaccination shots.
34．What psychological benefit can people get from making a plan?
A．They are realistic in the time required. B．They are optimistic about the outcome.
C．They are confident to overcome hardship. D．They are careful with task arrangements.
35．Who may be the intended readers of this text?
A．Medical staff. B．Government officials.
C．Ordinary people. D．Social psychologists.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying in America presents you with unique opportunities to get involved in a community that pushes you to succeed. ____36____ These tips will help you make the most of the four years.
Participation in university programs helps you make new friends and establish a connection with your school. At the beginning of the school year, most universities will host an organization fair where every club on campus will be recruiting (招募) new members. ___37____ By chatting with old club members, you can decide where you’ll fit best.
To best prepare for your future, growing your professional network is essential. Joining professional student organizations that correspond with your professional interests is a great place to start. For example, professional societies often hold conferences and send out newsletters about industry happenings. Remember to be active and interested in your college years. ____38____
Taking part in voluntary work is a practical way to make a difference in the local community where your university is located. Some organizations like Habitat for Humanity have opportunities throughout the country. Neighborhoods surrounding your university will also have individual needs and service opportunities that will benefit from your help. ____39____ It shows a new side of the place you’ll call home for the next several years.
____40____ But getting around America on breaks can be a great opportunity to see more of it. If you have time, consider taking different trips, in which you can explore different cultures and meet new friends. Gradually, you’ll find your vision broadened and life enriched.
A．Being a volunteer can advance your career.
B．College is the perfect time to learn and grow.
C．Living off campus is a great way to save money.
D．The event gives you an idea of each organization.
E．It also allows you to get an ideal job after graduation.
F．Traveling overseas can be difficult during the school year.
G．Volunteering helps you feel connected to the community you live in.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
COVID－19 has closed schools and public libraries across the United States. However, a librarian in Virginia has thought of (a)n 41 way to keep kids reading, free of charge. Drones(无人机) will deliver books of their 42 straight to their door. Kelly Passek, a middle school librarian in Virginia’s Montgomery County School District, is an early 43 of a drone delivery service. Set up by a company called Wing, the pilot project has been delivering household products by drone to her for some time.
It didn’t take long for Kelly to 44 the two things and see how this new technology would 45 the children in her district. “I think kids are going to be 46 to learn that they are going to be the first in the world to 47 a library book by drone，” Kelly told The Washington Post.
What’s the most exciting about the new Virginia project is that drones will 48 the social public welfare (福利) programs: spreading 49 and increasing access to 50 resources.
The services will be made immediately 51 to about 600 students. They’ll have plenty of time to 52 their books, as the books won’t have to be 53 until the school starts in the fall. Kelly said 54 ， “Drone delivery will help a few more kids interested in 55 ．”
41. A. average B. easy C. creative D. traditional
42. A. designs B. names C. Translati D. choice
43. A. adopter B. buyer C. Manager D. inventor
44. A. find B. link C. compare D. take
45. A. inspire B. inform C. benefit D. guide
46. A. anxious B. stressful C. relaxed D. thrilled
47. A. receive B. possess C. lend D. transform
48. A. prevent B. support C. try D. replace
49. A. knowledge B. information C. happiness D. friendship
50. A. social B. natural C. educational D. medical
51. A. available B. equal C. reliable D. special
52. A. review B. translate C. handle D. enjoy
53. A. returned B. delivered C. sold D. thrown
54. A. honestly B. hopefully C. carefully D. strictly
55. A. science B. technology C. reading D. writing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world. In the early 19th century,when cholera 56.________ (break)out in Europe, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. However, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all. Snow subscribed 57.________ the theory that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. He suspected that the water pump was 58.__________ (blame). Snow began by marking on a map the exact places 59.________ all those who died had lived. As 60.________ consequence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. 61.________ (according), he had the handle of the pump 62________ (remove) so that it could not be used. The truth was 63________ there was a link between cases of cholera and the different water companies in London.The people who drank this water were much 64.________ (likely) to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water.Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. Moreover, by 65.________( use )maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases. For this reason, Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.
第四部分: 写作 （共两节 ，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友卡塔尔小王子来信邀请你去卡塔尔一起感受世界杯的魅力，你因某些原因无法去卡塔尔，为表歉意，请你给他回一封拒绝信，内容包括：
1.无法接受邀请的原因，并希望对方谅解；2.邀请他来中国体验中华文化。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Prince Muhammad,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday-the Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off.” said the teacher to her class. An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine, she loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily.
“How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom.
“It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday.”
“You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mom with a laugh Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours.
Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn’t t believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Kayla’s mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents,
“Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?”
“Yes, Kayla. It is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday.___________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But things began to change as she was doing the chores_____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
月考英语 答案：
一：听力(每题1.5分，共30分） ：
1-20C ACBC ABCBA CABAC BACBA
二．阅读理解(每题2.5分，共50分）
21-40 BAC BADD BCDC DBAB BDEGF
三．知识综合运用
第一节完形填空(每题1分，共15分）
41-55 CDABC DABAC ADABC
第二节：语法填空
56.broke 57. to 58.to blame 59.where 60.a
61.Accordingly 62.removed 63that 64.more likely 65.using
四：作文（40分）
一）：应用文写作 （15分）
One possible version:
Dear Prince Muhammad,
Thank you so much for inviting me to watch the World Cup in Qatar. I am a big fan of the World Cup, which is the most popular single-sport event on the planet. But, unfortunately, I'm afraid I have to decline your kindness.
This has been a difficult decision for me, but I have no choice I will be fully occupied with my lessons in the next few days, because I’m going to have an examination and I must review for it. If I don’t do well in the examination my parents may go mad.
I feel so sorry for missing the good chance to join you. I would like to invite you to China for vacation next year. I will teach you how to speak Chinese and show you some famous historical sites.
Please send my greetings to your family. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,Li Hua
二）：读后续写 （25分）
One possible version
At first，Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go out to play with her friends! Despite her great dissatisfaction, she had no choice but to do as arranged. First, Kayla was told to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath, which was a big annoyance to her. She pursed her lips and muttered, “This is the last thing I want to do.” She went into the bathroom reluctantly, picked up the brush and began the work.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores. While brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. Then followed the task with the yard where Kayla collected sticks. She supposed the small sticks basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. Soon the work was done. Kayla was so felt proud to see how orderly the yard looked. The lemonade tasted sweeter after a hard day of work.
2024届高二英语月考试题
第一部分 听力 30分 （每小题1.5分）
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the man look sick?
A. He has a fever. B. He catches a cold. C.He is worn out.
2.When will the man have his fitness lesson?
A.On Wednesday B.On Friday C.On Saturday.
3.What are the two speakers probably trying to do?
A. Call a taxi. B. Catch a plane. C.Catch a bus.
4.How much will the man pay?
A.300 yuan. B.600 yuan. C.900 yuan.
5 What subject is the man's favorite?
A. Chemistry. B.Biology C. History.
第三节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料，回答第6.7题
6 How many bottles are there in the large pack?
A.48. B.24. C.20.
7.When will the woman probably go to the store?
A.At 11:00 a.m. B.Around 1:00 p.m. C.At 2:00 p.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8.9题
8 .How many foreign countries has the man been to so far?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.
9.When will the man go to France?
A. In ten days. B.Next month. C.Next year.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10 What are the speakers talking about?
A .A place where people can have a drink.
B.A time when people can have fun.
C. A friend they both like to talk with.
11.For how many hours is a pub usually open?
A. About 12 hours a day. B.8 to 9 hours a day. C. It depends on the owner.
12. Who is allowed to go into a pub in England?
A. All people over 14 years old.
B. All people over 16 years old.
C. All people over 18 years old.
听第9段材料，回答第 13至 16 题
13 What is the man's new boss like?
A. Careful. B.Easy-going. C. Strict.
14.Where does the man work?
A. At a financial company B. At a music company. C.At a newspaper office.
15. What does the man's boss advise him to do?
A. Listen to music more often.
B. Play sports more often.
C.Read the newspaper more often.
16 What does the woman give the man?
A. A CD. B. A newspaper. C. A document.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至20 题
17. What is the second-most learned language in the world?
A. French. B.English. C. German.
18 .How many people don't speak French in France?
A.88% of the population. B.70% of the population. C.12% of the population.
19 .Where do “French Fries" come from?
A. Italy. B.Spain. C.France.
20.How many fashion designers are mentioned in the talk?
A.Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nurses are required in all areas of the medical field from hospitals and nursing homes to schools and the armed forces, heading to a great need of certified nurses. Here are some best universities for a degree in nursing.
Simmons College
Simmons College is a private women’s college founded in Boston in 1899. Nursing is the top major at the school as well as the most popular. The nursing graduates from Simmons make about $ 58, 000 every year.
Villanova University
Villanova University is a research university located in Radnor Township, Pennsylvania. Named after Saint Thomas of Villanova, the school is the oldest Catholic university in Pennsylvania. Nursing is a popular major and is offered as an online degree as well. The nursing graduates from Villanova make about $ 63,000 every year.
University of California, Los Angeles
The UCLA School of Nursing is known for its excellent education provided by a group of leaders in the medical field. The four-year program allows students to be qualified nurses through classroom learning and clinical training. A nursing degree from UCLA leads to positions in many hospitals and clinics, with a yearly income of about $ 84,000.
New York University
New York University attaches great importance to real-world experience. Along with taking classes in school, students mainly work in the health care environment receiving technical training Additionally, Nursing students of NYU College have the chance to study in Abu Dhabi, China and other countries in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America. The education from NYU will prepare students to help doctors treat patients, earning a yearly income of about $ 86, 000.
21．If Nora has to look after her children at home, which university or college can she choose to get a nursing degree?
A．Simmons College. B．Villanova University.
C．University of California, Los Angeles D．New York University.
22．What makes the UCLA School of Nursing famous?
A．Its high-quality teaching. B．Its four-year program.
C．The clinical training it offers. D．The yearly income of graduates.
23．NYU College of Nursing focuses more attention on students’ __________
A．future income B．Learning environment
C．Practical training D．chance to study better
B
At 1:43 a. m, Bertozzi was awakened by a phone call from a Nobel committee representative who, revealing the momentous news, told her, “You have 50 minutes to collect yourself and wait until your life changes.”
Instructed not to share the announcement outside of her tightest inner circle, the first person Bertozzi called was her father, William Bertozzi, a retired physics professor from MIT. “He’s 91 and, of course, he was just overjoyed,” said Bertozzi. “And then he called my sisters for me. One of my sisters and my dad watched it live.”
Bertozzi was recognized for founding the field of bioorthogonal chemistry (生物正交化学), a set of chemical reactions that allow researchers to study molecules（分子）and their interactions in living things without involving natural biological processes, Bertozzi’s lab has been using the new methods to answer fundamental questions about the role of sugars in biology, to solve practical problems, such as developing better tests for infectious diseases, and to create a new medicine that can better target tumors (肿瘤).
“I could not be more delighted that Bertozzi has won the Nobel Prize in chemistry,” said Stanford President Marc Tessier-Lavigne. “In pioneering the field of bioorthogonal chemistry, Bertozzi invented a new way of studying biomolecular processes, one that has helped scientists around the world gain deeper understanding of chemical reactions in living systems. Being a crown jewel in chemistry, her work has had remarkable real-world impact. The research achievements have been used to study how cells build proteins and other molecules, to develop new cancermedicines, and to produce new materials for energy storage, among many other applications.”
“They call and I’m not even awake ... have hundreds of voicemails. This is how it’s going to be all day. This is crazy,” she said. Pausing between interviews about two hours later to check her messages, Bertozzi said, “My family is already booking their flights to Stockholm. It’s amazing. Go back to sleep!”
24．Why was a call made to Bertozzi at midnight?
A．To warn her of some emergency. B．To inform her of winning the prize.
C．To make preparations for a meeting. D．To collect things to visit her relatives.
25．What does Bertozzi’s lab use the new methods to do?
A．Develop a new drug for cancer. B．Produce more nutritious sugars.
C．Separate biology from chemistry. D．Find cures for infectious diseases.
26．What does the underlined part “a crown jewel” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The king’s treasure. B．The universal focus.
C．The most complex part. D．The most valuable breakthrough.
27．What kind of person is Bertozzi?
A．Courageous and quiet. B．Helpful and generous.
C．Wild and hard-working. D．Pioneering and Creative.
C
Scientists have come up with a new way of identifying animals in an area — by testing DNA sucked out of the air. The researchers believe their new method could help scientists keep track of animals that are hard to spot, including endangered animals.
Two teams of scientists — one in Denmark and one in the United Kingdom — came up with the same question at about the same time: Could they identify the animals in an area from DNA that was simply floating in the air?
Testing for eDNA (“environmental” DNA) isn’t a new idea，but most of the time，scientists look for eDNA in water. DNA in the air is usually so small that it would take a microscope to see it. The scientists didn’t have high hopes for their experiment.
Neither team knew that the other group was working on a similar experiment. One collected samples from different locations at Denmark’s Copenhagen Zoo, and the other at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK. The scientists used slightly different methods to collect their samples. But basically，both teams used vacuums (真空装置) and fans to collect extremely tiny bits of DNA onto very high quality filters (过滤器).
In the laboratory, they got the DNA from the filters and made copies of it to study. By comparing their samples with examples of DNA from different animals, the scientists were able to identify many different animals at the zoos.
The researchers in Denmark identified 49 different kinds of animals. The team in the UK identified 25 different kinds of animals. They even identified DNA from animals that were inside sealed buildings
Each team only discovered the other experiment after they had written a paper about their own results. Instead of competing, the two decided to combine their results and publish a paper together.
Both teams are excited about the ways this new method could be used in the wild. Scientists have been looking for better ways to track endangered animals without interfering with them. If researchers know where animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them. “The next step is to figure out how to take this method into nature,” says Dr. Bohmann.
28．What was the scientists’ attitude towards their experiment initially?
A．Hopeful B．Doubtful C．Disappointed D．Satisfied
29．Which description about the two teams is correct?
A．They knew each other very well before.
B．Both of them are from the same country.
C．Their research methods were not exactly the same.
D．They identified DNA from nearly 70 kinds of animals in total.
30．What is the positive effect of this experiment?
A．It increases human interaction with wildlife.
B．It enables the two teams to compete in science.
C．It could help people escape from dangerous animals.
D．It could help protect endangered animals in a better way.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．A Groundbreaking Way to Protect Animals
B．DNA of Animals in the UK and Denmark
C．Scientists Identify Animals by DNA in the Air
D．Two Experimental Teams Doing the Same Thing
D
People often plan to receive medical exam but don’t, resulting in increasing health care cost. A surprising number of citizens mean to complete tax forms in time but forget to, forcing them to pay unnecessary fines. Many families miss the government deadline to complete financial aid forms, losing out on aid available for child care.
How can policymakers help people follow through on important tasks? They use carrots and sticks: bonuses, late fees, or regulations. These methods can be clumsy, and often aren’t effective for the situation at hand. Reminding people to form simple plans. however, provides a low-cost, simple, and powerful tool.
Evidence is growing that providing prompts (提示), which push people at key times to think through how and when they will follow through, make people more likely to act on tasks of importance. In one early randomized（随机的） study on vaccination（预防接种） rates, for example, a team of social psychologists showed that 28% of Oxford University seniors got the shot after being encouraged to review their weekly schedules and to select a possible time to stop by the health center. They were also given a list of times when shots were available and a map showing the health center’s location. Only 3% of the seniors got the shot when simply informed about how effective the shots were.
People who make a plan gain an advantage from their psychological forces. Specifically, they can overcome the tendency to put off as well as the tendency to be overly optimistic about the time it will take to accomplish a task.
People mistakenly believe that their strong intentions are enough to push them to perform desired behaviors. These psychological research results stress the need for policy decisions that encourage plan making and improve social welfare.
32．What phenomenon is described in paragraph 1?
A．Heavy burden of daily chores. B．Lack of task management skills.
C．Disappointment of over-ambitions. D．Failure to achieve original intentions.
33．What does the randomized vaccination study show?
A．People need to think deeply before they act.
B．Specific reminders help people accomplish plans.
C．Awareness of task significance matters in planning.
D．Seniors need encouragement to have vaccination shots.
34．What psychological benefit can people get from making a plan?
A．They are realistic in the time required. B．They are optimistic about the outcome.
C．They are confident to overcome hardship. D．They are careful with task arrangements.
35．Who may be the intended readers of this text?
A．Medical staff. B．Government officials.
C．Ordinary people. D．Social psychologists.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying in America presents you with unique opportunities to get involved in a community that pushes you to succeed. ____36____ These tips will help you make the most of the four years.
Participation in university programs helps you make new friends and establish a connection with your school. At the beginning of the school year, most universities will host an organization fair where every club on campus will be recruiting (招募) new members. ___37____ By chatting with old club members, you can decide where you’ll fit best.
To best prepare for your future, growing your professional network is essential. Joining professional student organizations that correspond with your professional interests is a great place to start. For example, professional societies often hold conferences and send out newsletters about industry happenings. Remember to be active and interested in your college years. ____38____
Taking part in voluntary work is a practical way to make a difference in the local community where your university is located. Some organizations like Habitat for Humanity have opportunities throughout the country. Neighborhoods surrounding your university will also have individual needs and service opportunities that will benefit from your help. ____39____ It shows a new side of the place you’ll call home for the next several years.
____40____ But getting around America on breaks can be a great opportunity to see more of it. If you have time, consider taking different trips, in which you can explore different cultures and meet new friends. Gradually, you’ll find your vision broadened and life enriched.
A．Being a volunteer can advance your career.
B．College is the perfect time to learn and grow.
C．Living off campus is a great way to save money.
D．The event gives you an idea of each organization.
E．It also allows you to get an ideal job after graduation.
F．Traveling overseas can be difficult during the school year.
G．Volunteering helps you feel connected to the community you live in.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
COVID－19 has closed schools and public libraries across the United States. However, a librarian in Virginia has thought of (a)n 41 way to keep kids reading, free of charge. Drones(无人机) will deliver books of their 42 straight to their door. Kelly Passek, a middle school librarian in Virginia’s Montgomery County School District, is an early 43 of a drone delivery service. Set up by a company called Wing, the pilot project has been delivering household products by drone to her for some time.
It didn’t take long for Kelly to 44 the two things and see how this new technology would 45 the children in her district. “I think kids are going to be 46 to learn that they are going to be the first in the world to 47 a library book by drone，” Kelly told The Washington Post.
What’s the most exciting about the new Virginia project is that drones will 48 the social public welfare (福利) programs: spreading 49 and increasing access to 50 resources.
The services will be made immediately 51 to about 600 students. They’ll have plenty of time to 52 their books, as the books won’t have to be 53 until the school starts in the fall. Kelly said 54 ， “Drone delivery will help a few more kids interested in 55 ．”
41. A. average B. easy C. creative D. traditional
42. A. designs B. names C. Translati D. choice
43. A. adopter B. buyer C. Manager D. inventor
44. A. find B. link C. compare D. take
45. A. inspire B. inform C. benefit D. guide
46. A. anxious B. stressful C. relaxed D. thrilled
47. A. receive B. possess C. lend D. transform
48. A. prevent B. support C. try D. replace
49. A. knowledge B. information C. happiness D. friendship
50. A. social B. natural C. educational D. medical
51. A. available B. equal C. reliable D. special
52. A. review B. translate C. handle D. enjoy
53. A. returned B. delivered C. sold D. thrown
54. A. honestly B. hopefully C. carefully D. strictly
55. A. science B. technology C. reading D. writing
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world. In the early 19th century,when cholera 56.________ (break)out in Europe, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. However, he never lost his desire to destroy cholera once and for all. Snow subscribed 57.________ the theory that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. He suspected that the water pump was 58.__________ (blame). Snow began by marking on a map the exact places 59.________ all those who died had lived. As 60.________ consequence, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. 61.________ (according), he had the handle of the pump 62________ (remove) so that it could not be used. The truth was 63________ there was a link between cases of cholera and the different water companies in London.The people who drank this water were much 64.________ (likely) to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water.Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. Moreover, by 65.________( use )maps and statistics, Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases. For this reason, Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.
第四部分: 写作 （共两节 ，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友卡塔尔小王子来信邀请你去卡塔尔一起感受世界杯的魅力，你因某些原因无法去卡塔尔，为表歉意，请你给他回一封拒绝信，内容包括：
1.无法接受邀请的原因，并希望对方谅解；2.邀请他来中国体验中华文化。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Prince Muhammad,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something meaningful can also gain special pleasure. When the final bell rang, the students were reminded that there was no school on Monday-the Labor Day. “Enjoy your extra day off.” said the teacher to her class. An extra day of fun suited Kayla just fine, she loved breaks. She wanted to go out to play with her friends. When the school bus dropped Kayla off, she ran into the house happily.
“How was school, Kayla?” asked her mom.
“It was great, Mom. I am excited about no school on Monday.”
“You just started back to school two weeks ago. Already in need of a break, huh?” asked Kayla’s mom with a laugh Kayla slept in the next morning. Saturday was her favorite day of the week. It rained most of the day, so Kayla enjoyed playing video games inside. On Sunday, her friends came over and they played basketball for several hours.
Then it was Labor Day, you know, the extra day off that Kayla was so looking forward to. But Kayla was awakened early that morning by her dad. He told Kayla that in honor of Labor Day, the family would be cleaning both inside and outside the house. Kayla couldn’t t believe it. This was a holiday. A day when she was supposed to be enjoying freshly squeezed lemonade while playing in her tree house. As Kayla wiped her eyes, she began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
“Kayla, your breakfast is ready. We have a lot of work to do today. Let’s get a move on,” said Kayla’s mom. As she sat down at the kitchen table, Kayla asked her parents,
“Are you serious about working today? Isn’t Labor Day a holiday?”
“Yes, Kayla. It is,” replied her dad. “But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you appreciate why Labor Day was observed in the first place.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At first, Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday.___________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
But things began to change as she was doing the chores_____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
月考英语 答案：
一：听力(每题1.5分，共30分） ：
1-20C ACBC ABCBA CABAC BACBA
二．阅读理解(每题2.5分，共50分）
21-40 BAC BADD BCDC DBAB BDEGF
三．知识综合运用
第一节完形填空(每题1分，共15分）
41-55 CDABC DABAC ADABC
第二节：语法填空
56.broke 57. to 58.to blame 59.where 60.a
61.Accordingly 62.removed 63that 64.more likely 65.using
四：作文（40分）
一）：应用文写作 （15分）
One possible version:
Dear Prince Muhammad,
Thank you so much for inviting me to watch the World Cup in Qatar. I am a big fan of the World Cup, which is the most popular single-sport event on the planet. But, unfortunately, I'm afraid I have to decline your kindness.
This has been a difficult decision for me, but I have no choice I will be fully occupied with my lessons in the next few days, because I’m going to have an examination and I must review for it. If I don’t do well in the examination my parents may go mad.
I feel so sorry for missing the good chance to join you. I would like to invite you to China for vacation next year. I will teach you how to speak Chinese and show you some famous historical sites.
Please send my greetings to your family. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,Li Hua
二）：读后续写 （25分）
One possible version
At first，Kayla felt disappointed at her parents’ plan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go out to play with her friends! Despite her great dissatisfaction, she had no choice but to do as arranged. First, Kayla was told to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath, which was a big annoyance to her. She pursed her lips and muttered, “This is the last thing I want to do.” She went into the bathroom reluctantly, picked up the brush and began the work.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores. While brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. Then followed the task with the yard where Kayla collected sticks. She supposed the small sticks basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. Soon the work was done. Kayla was so felt proud to see how orderly the yard looked. The lemonade tasted sweeter after a hard day of work.
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